Chronology

County welfare spending reaches $190,973 a year

In the year ending June 30, 1952 the welfare department spent $190,973.26, about three-quarters of it state and federal money. Old age assistance for about 290 people and aid to about 125 families with dependent children were the largest items.

Assistant track coach Joe Hilton designs and builds his own house on Oakwood Drive

Joe Hilton, UNC's assistant track coach, cleared the lot by axe, drew the plans with his wife, and with their son and Victory Village neighbors built a $22,000 ranch house, starting in June 1952. Carrboro contractor Herman Lloyd advised him; the family hoped to move in by September 1953.

Harvey Beech and J. Kenneth Lee graduate from UNC's law school

A year after they entered as the first Black students at UNC's law school, Harvey Beech and J. Kenneth Lee received their law degrees. UNC also lists James Robert Walker among the 1952 graduates.

People: J. Kenneth Lee

Subject: UNC School of Law

Orange Speedway, Inc. takes over the Hillsborough track

Bill France Sr. became president of the new Orange Speedway, Inc., with Ann France as secretary-treasurer and Enoch Staley as vice-president; the other three original partners were no longer with the track. It was known as Orange Speedway from 1954.

Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

People: Enoch Staley

Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

Farmers Home Administration pushes livestock to raise tenant incomes near Cedar Grove

The News of Orange County reported a Farmers Home Administration effort to raise tenant income by adding livestock to tobacco farming. Tenants on the Banks Wilson farm near Cedar Grove added hogs and other animals, and 42 county farm families had FHA operating loans.

Orange County commissioners turn to professional appraisers for a property revaluation

In August 1952 the commissioners heard a representative of the Southern Mapping and Engineering Company and told county accountant and tax supervisor Ira Ward to draft a contract. By January 1953 they had decided with Ward that values would be set at current market value as of January 1, 1953, with a board of assessors overseeing the appraisers.

Dr. L. L. Vine buys the Nathan Veterinary Hospital and renames it

Dr. S. A. Nathan and Dr. L. L. Vine dissolved their partnership, and Vine, who had worked with Nathan for some years, took over the animal hospital on the Durham road as the Vine Veterinary Hospital.

The county board votes to borrow for a six-classroom wing at Cedar Grove School

On a motion by board member Kemp S. Cate, the board voted to borrow $30,000 from the state literary fund and add $25,000 from its capital budget to build the north classroom wing cut from the 1951 plans. The county commissioners approved the loan.

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

Ben Schreiber turns the Harry's Grill building into the Youth Center, a children's clothing store

Ben Schreiber and his wife closed their restaurant, Harry's Grill, and opened the Youth Center, a clothing store for infants and children, in the same building next to the Carolina Theatre.

The county board buys the Cameron Park property in Hillsborough for a new elementary school

The board paid Rebecca Wall $18,000 for the Cameron Park property and named the school to be built there Cameron Park.

Subject: Cameron Park School

Millard Lee Bess joins the Cedar Grove School staff

The county board hired Millard Lee Bess, a Gaston County native, Winston-Salem State graduate and World War II veteran, for Cedar Grove School in September 1952.

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

The Hong Kong, an American-Chinese restaurant, opens in the former Curve Inn

The Hong Kong, advertised as an American-Chinese restaurant, held its grand opening on the site of the former Curve Inn on the Durham-Chapel Hill Boulevard.

About forty groups report on the Rural Progress Program at a county meeting in Hillsborough

In 1952 farm, civic and church groups competed to raise family farm income by $1,000, improve every home and finish a community project. Results and awards were given at a county-wide meeting in Hillsborough on October 30, and the program was repeated in 1953.

Fairview Baptist Church is organized in Hillsborough

Fairview Baptist Church was organized in Hillsborough in October 1952 under pastor James Clegg and put up a 250-seat building that year.

People: James John Freeland

Fonty Flock wins at Occoneechee weeks after his Darlington victory

Fonty Flock, winner of the Southern 500 at Darlington, won the October Grand National race at Occoneechee Speedway weeks after his 500-mile Darlington victory.

Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

UNC School of Medicine admits its first third-year class

A month after the hospital opened, the School of Medicine admitted its first third-year class, beginning clinical training in Chapel Hill. The school had offered only the first two years of medical study since its Raleigh clinical branch closed in 1910.

Subject: UNC School of Medicine

UNC cancels two football games after a player and three students get polio

The University of North Carolina called off its football games with Georgia on October 4 and N.C. State on October 11, 1952, because a player and three other students had been stricken with polio.

The Knapp Foundation pledges $500,000 toward a new building for the Institute of Government

University President Gordon Gray secured a commitment from the foundation of the late Joseph Palmer Knapp for a $500,000 grant, to be matched by the same sum from the state, to build the Institute a new home. Coates had wanted the money as an endowment beside a state-built building, but Gray followed the matching plan that Margaret Knapp favored.

People: Gordon Gray · Albert Coates

Subject: Institute of Government

The county school board advertises the White Oak Grove school lot for sale

The Orange County Board of Education gave notice that it would sell at the courthouse on January 10, 1953, a lot on the Cedar Grove-Carr road beside White Oak Grove Church, with its frame, tin-roofed building. The sale followed the opening of the new Cedar Grove school for Black children, which replaced the small rural schools.

Subject: White Oak Grove School

Stephen J. Edwards's Midway Barber Shop is open on West Rosemary Street

Edwards's Midway Barber Shop was advertising on West Rosemary Street, at the Chapel Hill and Carrboro line, by late 1952. His son Stepney Edwards later ran the Black-owned shop.

Part of Historic Black neighborhoods of Chapel Hill and Carrboro · 55 events

Architect Edward Waugh designs a house for Dr. C. G. Thomas on Morgan Creek Road

Edward (Terry) Waugh of the State College School of Design drew several of the first Morgan Creek Hills houses for doctors who came to teach at the enlarged medical school. His 1953 house at 408 Morgan Creek Road, for surgery professor C. G. (Tim) Thomas and his wife, is a small side-gabled house of long red Norman brick and redwood that steps down its slope.

Bruce Strowd sells his car business to Crowell Little and Grady Pritchard

After thirty years at 100 West Franklin Street, Strowd sold the dealership in 1953. The new owners kept it in the same building for two more years.

Carroll Hall is built and named for Dudley D. Carroll

The university completed the main building of its business school in 1953 and named it Carroll Hall for the School of Commerce's first dean. It became home to the journalism school in 1999.

Cedar Grove School's six-classroom north wing is finished

The north wing Archie Royal Davis had drawn in 1951 was finished late in 1953 and closely matches the original classroom wing. With the new rooms the multipurpose room became the gymnasium and auditorium. Davis and board members Harry Breeze and C. W. Stanford inspected the wing in January 1954.

People: Archie Royal Davis

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

Community Church of Chapel Hill forms

An interracial congregation organized with Charles M. Jones as minister.

People: Charles M. Jones · Joe Straley

Subject: Community Church of Chapel Hill

Fletcher M. Green chairs the UNC history department

Green, a Kenan Professor since 1946, chaired the University of North Carolina's Department of History from 1953 to 1960. He retired in 1968.

Hillsborough Heights is laid out, with a street named for James J. Freeland

The African American neighborhood on Terrell, Central, Forrest, Coley and Freeland streets, below US 70 on the west side of North Nash Street, was laid out in the 1950s. Its Freeland Street was named for the builder, who probably put up houses there.

People: James John Freeland

Hillsborough Presbyterian Church adds Strudwick Hall, a fellowship hall named for Shepperd Strudwick

In C. H. Reckard's pastorate the church built a fellowship hall to his drawings and named it for Shepperd Strudwick, elder, Sunday school superintendent and clerk of session.

People: C. H. Reckard

Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

Hugh Lefler and Paul Wager edit a bicentennial history of Orange County

For the county's 200th anniversary, Lefler and Wager edited Orange County, 1752-1952, with chapters by about fifteen contributors on early history, agriculture, industry, schools and more, plus a dictionary of county biography and lists of county officials.

Kay Kyser helps raise the money to put WUNC-TV on the air

Kay Kyser toured the state with William C. Friday and Billy Carmichael Jr. to raise money for UNC's educational television station, which went on the air from Chapel Hill in January 1955.

People: William C. Friday · William D. Carmichael Jr.

Subject: WUNC radio and television

Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church builds a parsonage on West Corbin Street

Mt. Zion A.M.E. Church builds a brick parsonage at 211 West Corbin Street in 1953, under its pastor the Rev. J. R. Bridges. The church still owns the house.

Rebecca Clark moves from the University Laundry to nursing at Memorial Hospital

In 1953 Clark left the University Laundry for the newly built university hospital, where she spent the rest of her working years as a nurse. UNC's Employee Forum says she was the first licensed practical nurse in the campus infirmary and retired in 1979.

Subject: UNC Medical Center (N.C. Memorial Hospital)

Robert F. Schenkkan becomes director of the university's educational television venture

After the FCC granted the Consolidated University of North Carolina an educational television license, Schenkkan became director of the new venture, which went on the air as WUNC-TV from the Communication Center in Chapel Hill on January 8, 1955.

Subject: WUNC radio and television

The Bellevue mill employs 355 workers on two shifts

In 1953 the mill had 355 workers on two shifts, and the company still owned its mill village, whose houses now had indoor plumbing.

Subject: Bellevue Mill

The Hospital Savings Association moves from East Franklin into a large new building on West Franklin

The association left its two-bay store on East Franklin for big new quarters on West Franklin. By the late 1960s it had become Blue Cross and Blue Shield.

The Rock Baptist Church building on West Franklin Street is torn down

The Black Baptist congregation's church on West Franklin, in use since 1908, was demolished late in 1953 once its new church on North Roberson Street was finished.

The Webb brothers build a small two-level house for Ruth Price in Westwood

University instructor Ruth Price, on a tight budget, hired James and John Webb in 1953 to build her house at 4 Briar Bridge Lane, a steep corner lot in the older Westwood subdivision. The book ranks it among the smallest and best of the Webb houses; its main floor centers on a skylit living room with a built-in study nook.

People: John B. Webb

UNC dedicates the Forest Theatre to Frederick Koch

In 1953 the university dedicated the stone amphitheatre in Battle Park to Koch, who had developed the site of the 1916 Shakespeare tercentenary dramas into a permanent theatre after he joined the faculty. The stone stage and seating had been rebuilt with Works Progress Administration funds in 1940.

Subject: Forest Theatre

William C. Coker dies and leaves his land north of town to Coker College

At his death in 1953, botanist and real estate developer William Chambers Coker left a large tract along Estes Drive, including the land around Eastwood Lake, to Coker College in Hartsville, South Carolina. The college later had the land developed, producing Coker Hills and Lake Forest.

Covenant Presbyterian Church is organized in Chapel Hill

A second Presbyterian congregation, Covenant, was organized in Chapel Hill. It had 33 members and no building in 1953.

People: C. Hugh Holman

The county board gives up the High Rock School land

The county board waived its rights to the two acres of the abandoned High Rock School near Efland in favor of the landowner, John A. Thompson. High Rock had been merged into the Efland-Cheeks school in 1952.

Fire damages the Hillsboro Lunch on West King Street

A Sunday night fire, blamed on spontaneous combustion, broke a front plate glass window and damaged the partition between the kitchen and the lunch room. Owner Bill Chance said he was fully insured and would reopen once repairs were made.

Subject: Hillsboro Lunch

Matthew Strum takes over Dud's Tavern

Dud's Tavern advertised that it was under the new ownership and management of Matthew Strum, offering home-cooked food along with gas, oil and auto service.

Subject: Dud’s Tavern

North Carolina Memorial Hospital is dedicated

Exercises at Chapel Hill on April 23-24, 1953, dedicated North Carolina Memorial Hospital and marked the new four-year School of Medicine and the schools of dentistry and nursing. The hospital had opened in September 1952.

People: W. Reece Berryhill

Subject: UNC Medical Center (N.C. Memorial Hospital) · UNC School of Medicine

Hubert Robinson and Paul Wager are elected to the Chapel Hill Board of Aldermen

Robinson led the five candidates with 571 votes and Wager followed with 560; Kenneth Putnam took the third seat. The Weekly noted Robinson was the second Black person elected to public office in Chapel Hill, the first since Reconstruction, and it was Wager's first run for office.

People: Hubert Robinson · Wilson Swain Caldwell

The News of Orange prints the first picture of the Cedar Grove Negro School

A front-page photograph presented the new school as a major piece of the county's three-year building program. The story listed seven classrooms, a library, an office, a heating plant, two toilets and a multipurpose room used from the start as four classrooms.

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

Edmund Strudwick's portrait of C. T. Council is given to the School of Pharmacy

University President Gordon Gray presented a portrait of Durham's C. T. Council, painted by Edmund Strudwick of Hillsborough, to the UNC School of Pharmacy, where Dean E. A. Brecht accepted it at a luncheon in the Morehead building.

People: Gordon Gray · E. A. (Edward Armond) Brecht

Subject: UNC School of Pharmacy · Morehead Planetarium

Gardner Hall, named for O. Max Gardner, opens with the new business school buildings

Gardner Hall, named for former governor O. Max Gardner, was one of three new School of Business Administration buildings set between the Library and South Building, with Carroll and Hanes halls. The University Placement Service moved into it, and the formal dedication of the three buildings was set for May 25, 1953.

Vermont Royster wins the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing

Vermont C. Royster, a UNC graduate, won the Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing for his regular editorials in The Wall Street Journal.

The Church of the Holy Family breaks ground in Chapel Hill

The Episcopal Church of the Holy Family, organized in Chapel Hill the year before, broke ground for a building to seat 150.

Five Forks Baptist Church is organized in a converted pack barn

Prayer meetings begun in 1951 by Gattis Brown of Glen Hope Baptist Church in Burlington moved in 1952 to an old pack barn at the Five Forks crossroads, and the church was organized there on July 2, 1953 with 27 members. Brown was pastor until 1964.

Subject: Five Forks Baptist Church

Rock Hill Baptist, renamed First Baptist, holds its first services on North Roberson Street

The Black Baptist congregation organized in 1865 had worshipped for decades as Rock Hill Baptist Church on the south side of West Franklin Street. Under its pastor, the Rev. J. R. Manley, it raised $10,001 in the first months of 1952 and began a colonial-style brick church on North Roberson Street between Franklin and Rosemary streets. The first services in the $100,000 building were held on Sunday, September 27, 1953, opening three weeks of dedication services; with the move the congregation took the name First Baptist Church. By early 1954 the old Franklin Street lot stood vacant.

Subject: First Baptist Church, Chapel Hill

Milton Julian wins the right to build his modernist house on Ledge Lane

When W. C. Coker's chosen architect, Walter D. Toy, refused to approve the plans for clothier Milton Julian's house on Ledge Lane, designed by George Matsumoto of the State College School of Design, Milton and Virginia Julian sued on September 30, 1953; Coker's executors, his widow and neighbors Cornelius and Beulah Cathey opposed them. The North Carolina Supreme Court held on June 4, 1954 that the approval clause was personal to Coker and ended at his death in June 1953, and the International Style house was finished by November 1956.

Masons lay the cornerstone of the new Orange County courthouse at the county bicentennial

On the opening day of the county's bicentennial week, Grand Master Edwin T. Howard and Eagle Lodge No. 19 laid the cornerstone in the half-finished courthouse. Chief Justice William A. Devin gave the address.

Subject: Eagle Lodge

First Baptist Church of Hillsborough celebrates its centennial

The congregation marked its hundredth year in November 1953 under Charles E. Maddry, with its new educational building finished for the occasion.

People: Charles Edward Maddry

First Baptist Church of Hillsborough completes its educational building

First Baptist Church finished a brick educational building at the rear of its sanctuary at West King and South Wake streets, about a year after work began, in time for the church's centennial in November 1953.

The Planning Board approves Muirhead's street layout around Glen Lennox

The Chapel Hill Planning Board approved new streets on the fringes of Glen Lennox, including Ayr Street, which Muirhead named, extending the colony's central road across the highway so children could reach the new Glenwood School more safely.

A Modernist split-level with a butterfly roof is built on Fern Lane for Thomas H. Darden

The post-and-beam house has clerestory windows, vertical wood siding and a flat-roofed carport. Oral tradition credits the design to Jim Webb.

A weatherboarded Cape Cod house is built on the new Fern Lane for Eleanor R. Rowe and Philip P. Green Jr.

The five-bay house has a center chimney and a side wing joined by a hyphen, possibly a converted garage. It was one of the first houses on the newly platted street.

Carrboro adds a fire station to its town hall on Lloyd Street

With a new Ford fire truck delivered in February 1954, Carrboro finished a fire house addition to the Town Hall on Lloyd Street. In April the firemen posed in front of the new annex with all four trucks the department had owned.

Carrboro's last general store closes

Cliff Partin bought the Carrboro Cash Store on Lloyd Street in 1945 and ran it with his son Wilbur until competition from newer stores closed it in 1954. The store building, which dated from 1888, was torn down about 1960.

Chapel Hill's aldermen adopt an ordinance setting separate sections for Black burials in the new town cemetery

The ordinance for the new Chapel Hill Memorial Cemetery on the Durham road reserved some sections for Black burials and others for other races, as the old cemetery had done. The Rev. Charles Jones of the Community Church called it illiberal in a September sermon, and the citizens' committee had urged the town to rid itself of the new Black cemetery north of town.

First four-year class graduates from the UNC School of Medicine

In 1954 the UNC School of Medicine graduated its first class of students to complete all four years of medical training. The university's new dental and nursing schools graduated their first classes the same year.

Subject: UNC School of Medicine

Franc Sidler meets Troy and Robin Andrews on their farm and sketches a house for it

In the summer of 1954 the Swiss architect Franc Sidler, a guest of anthropologists renting a small house on the Andrews farm, met Troy and Robin Andrews there and drew a floor plan for a house they might build later. The sketch grew into the house finished on the farm in 1967.

Subject: Bolin Brook Farm (Troy and Roberta Andrews House)

George Watts Carr designs a Cape Cod house on Country Club Road for religion professor Bernard Boyd

The large story-and-a-half house for Bernard and Thelma Boyd has shake siding and three gabled dormers. Carr, a lifelong advocate of the Colonial Revival, had designed Laurel Hill houses since the late 1920s.

Iris Lane and Fern Lane are platted, extending Laurel Hill onto the Coker estate

After William C. Coker died in 1953, Laurel Hill spread into adjoining land of his estate. The new plat laid out two streets at the south end of the neighborhood, and most of their houses went up before 1960.

Subject: Rocky Ridge Farm Historic District (Laurel Hill)

Louis Graves sells the Chapel Hill Weekly

After 31 years as its editor and owner, Louis Graves sold the Chapel Hill Weekly in 1954 to the Chapel Hill Publishing Company. He stayed on as contributing editor through 1960.

Subject: The Chapel Hill Weekly

Robert Rhinehart sells the Hill Bakery to Thell Jernigan, who renames it Thell's Bakery

Rhinehart, who had bought the East Franklin bakery in 1943 from Mrs. William Brumfield Neal, sold it to Jernigan, and the new owner put his own name on it. Thell's Bakery stayed in business into the mid-1980s.

St. Paul's A.M.E. adds an annex with a meeting hall and kitchen

The annex was built at the northwest corner of the church.

Subject: St. Paul AME Church

Tenant farming drops sharply in Orange County

Tenant-operated farms in Orange County fell from 513 of 1,939 farms in 1954 to 295 of 1,405 in 1959, and croppers fell from 261 to 135. In 1959, 500 of the county's farms were classed as tobacco farms.

The Belk-Leggett-Horton department store opens on West Franklin Street

The department store opened next to the Masonic Hall. A few years later the hall was razed for its parking lot, and the store had closed by the early 1980s, when Southern Bell moved into its space.

The Pinetum at Rocky Ridge Farm is deeded to the university's botanical garden

A protected stand of Coker's remaining forest along Meeting of the Waters Creek on the west edge of the development, known as the Pinetum, was deeded in 1954 to the UNC botanical garden for its care.

Subject: North Carolina Botanical Garden · Rocky Ridge Farm Historic District (Laurel Hill)

The University tears down the Crystal Palace on East Franklin Street for planetarium parking

The University had bought the old building known as the Crystal Palace in 1945. In 1954 it razed it and turned the lot into parking for Morehead Planetarium, with a large sundial in a rose garden at the center.

The name Cedar Grove Negro School gives way to Cedar Grove School

The county board and local papers had called the school the Cedar Grove Negro School from the 1946 land purchase on. After 1954 they used Cedar Grove School or Cedar Grove Elementary School.

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

The university awards William Picard Jacocks an honorary doctor of laws

The University of North Carolina, where Jacocks had graduated in 1904, gave him an honorary doctor of laws degree while he was living in Chapel Hill in retirement.

William Sterling Roulhac dies and leaves the Ruffin house to his wife Charlotte

William Sterling Roulhac died and left the property to his wife, Charlotte Trant Roulhac, who owned it when the town of Hillsborough began negotiating to buy it for government offices.

Subject: Ruffin-Roulhac House (Little Hawfields)

Rev. Joe B. Brooks, founding pastor of Jones Grove, dies

Joe Bethel Brooks, a farmer who helped found Jones Grove Missionary Baptist Church in 1926, led it as pastor until his death.

Subject: Jones Grove Missionary Baptist Church

Sophie Livas is installed as Worthy Matron of the Eastern Star chapter in Chapel Hill

Sophie Livas was installed as Worthy Matron of University Chapter 264, Order of the Eastern Star, succeeding Elizabeth Montgomery.

The county school board decides to carry on as before after the Brown decision

Two days after Brown v. Board of Education, the Orange County Board of Education put on record that since the Court had not said when or how segregation would end, it would go on hiring teachers, preparing the budget and running the schools as in the past. Like other North Carolina boards, it took no step to comply.

Chapel Hill-Carrboro churches name a committee to help schools desegregate peacefully

Two weeks after the Brown decision, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro Ministerial Association set up a steering committee to study how the churches could help bring a peaceful transition to non-segregated schools. Its members were the Rev. Charles Jones, Mrs. Harold Walters, George Esser Jr., the Rev. T. P. Duhart and Mrs. J. Snipes.

Part of School desegregation in Chapel Hill and Carrboro, 1959–1967 · 24 events

People: Charles M. Jones

The Pride of Orange Elks lodge clears ground for its hall on South Merritt Mill Road

The Black Elks lodge, Pride of Orange No. 276, cleared the lot and planned to start its $15,000 two-story hall in June, with members doing most of the work. The lodge hall was to be upstairs and the youth group's rooms below; until then the thirty-member lodge rented rooms over the West Franklin Street Grocery.

Albert Coates and James C. N. Paul prepare the Institute's report on the Brown decision for Governor Umstead

At Governor William B. Umstead's request, Coates wrote a history of the state's separate schools and Paul, who had clerked for Chief Justice Fred Vinson, examined the ruling and the plans for getting around it, concluding that segregated schools could not be kept. When Umstead named Thomas J. Pearsall's advisory committee on August 11, 1954, the report was the first paper its members received, and Coates then ran a shortened version in Popular Government.

People: Thomas J. (Thomas Jenkins) Pearsall · William B. Umstead

Subject: Institute of Government

Dr. Robert Murphy and his wife move into the Peter Taylor house on King Street

Dr. and Mrs. Robert Murphy moved from Chapel Hill into the Peter Taylor house on King Street in Hillsborough, and Mrs. M. B. Roberts gave a tea to welcome them. The Murphys went on to restore the house, later known as Seven Hearths.

Subject: Seven Hearths (William Reed’s Ordinary)

The Marathon Restaurant leaves its East Franklin Street building

The Marathon, a sandwich shop and restaurant in the building later numbered 115 East Franklin Street since the 1930s, gave up the building in the week before June 4, 1954. The College Cafe's owners had bought it from the J. T. Durham estate.

Subject: College Cafe

A windstorm damages the Frozen Kustard drive-in across from Brady's on the Durham road

An evening thunderstorm with winds put at 80 miles an hour struck the Durham road east of Chapel Hill. It tore two signs off the Frozen Kustard drive-in, damaged its roof and knocked down its phone booth; the wind blew Brady McLennan back through his restaurant door.

Dud's Tavern reopens after a July fire

Mr. and Mrs. Dud Walters thanked the Hillsborough and Mebane fire departments for helping save Dud's Tavern from a July fire and announced that business would resume on Sunday, August 1.

Subject: Dud’s Tavern

The College Cafe moves across Franklin Street into the former Marathon building

Max Yarbrough and Jesse West moved their College Cafe from the Robbins building across Franklin Street into the former Marathon Restaurant, which they had bought and rebuilt. It reopened next door to Rose's store with new equipment and seats for 40.

Subject: College Cafe

The University tears down Archer House to make room for the Ackland Art Museum

Demolition of the 47-year-old Archer House on South Columbia Street began in August 1954 and was still under way in late September. Its lot and the Roberson lot next door became the site of the Ackland museum.

Subject: Archer House

Two forgotten graves in a Noble Street backyard come to light

A neighbor noticed two weathered, unlettered tombstones under oak trees in the backyard of 108 Noble Street, and the News Leader could not learn whose graves they were. Alice Noble recalled the land as the old Castlebury place and a log cabin that once stood nearby.

People: Alice Noble

Rev. George W. Davis of Durham becomes pastor of Jones Grove

Rev. George W. Davis took charge of the Jones Grove congregation after Joe Brooks's death and served for twenty years, a period that saw the frame church replaced.

Subject: Jones Grove Missionary Baptist Church

Harold H. Webb becomes principal of Cedar Grove School

Harold Hudson Webb, a Greensboro-born veteran of the Tuskegee Airmen with two degrees from North Carolina A&T who had taught at Central High, was hired as Cedar Grove's principal. He led the school until 1962, when he joined the state education department; in 1977 he became North Carolina's first Black state personnel director.

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

Harry Macklin comes back to Chapel Hill to reopen Harry's Grill in the old Campus Cafe

Harry Macklin, who had run Harry's Grill until 1944, bought the Campus Cafe two doors from the post office and reopened it as a new Harry's Grill and delicatessen. The town board granted him a beer and wine permit.

Hillsboro leases the Exchange Club twelve acres for a community park

The town board gave the Hillsboro Exchange Club a fifteen-year lease at $1 a year on a twelve-acre tract bought for cemetery use, north of the town cemetery on Highway 70, so the club could develop a community park.

Orange County formally opens its new courthouse in Hillsborough

About 500 people came to the opening ceremonies and open house, held on the first day of the first court term in the new building. County offices had finished moving in from the old courthouse the week before.

Bayard Wootten sells her Chapel Hill studio and returns to New Bern

Bayard Wootten sold the Wootten-Moulton Studio to her longtime manager T. C. Moore, who kept it running, and left Chapel Hill for her old home town of New Bern.

Howard W. Odum dies in Chapel Hill

Odum died in Chapel Hill on November 8, 1954, while still at work on several books, after 34 years on the UNC faculty.

Chapel Hill aldermen elect Oliver K. Cornwell mayor

After Mayor Edwin S. Lanier won the Democratic nomination for county commissioner, the Board of Aldermen chose one of its own members, Oliver K. Cornwell, as mayor and elected Rogers Wade to his seat.

The county school superintendent's office moves into the old courthouse

Superintendent G. P. Carr and his staff finished moving into the first floor of the 1845 courthouse, which had been renovated after the other county offices left for the new building in October.

Subject: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough

Community Church starts an integrated preschool

The congregation’s preschool admitted children across racial lines.

Subject: Community Church of Chapel Hill

Crowell Little and Grady Pritchard move the former Strowd dealership to 1710 East Franklin Street

The partners left the downtown building at 100 West Franklin Street in 1955 for a new site on East Franklin Street toward Durham. The old building was later remodeled for several businesses.

Daniel Okun chairs UNC's Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering

Okun, who joined the UNC public health faculty in 1952, headed the department from 1955 to 1973, and it grew from three to 25 faculty members.

Subject: UNC School of Public Health

Ed Yoder and Louis Kraar edit the Daily Tar Heel

UNC students Ed Yoder and Louis Kraar were listed together as editors of the Daily Tar Heel in the spring and fall of 1955.

Subject: The Daily Tar Heel

Edward O. Diggs becomes UNC's first Black medical graduate

Edward O. Diggs graduated from the UNC School of Medicine in 1955, the first African American to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree from the university. James Slade, the school's second Black student, had enrolled in 1953.

Subject: UNC School of Medicine

Fumiko Seki lives in Chapel Hill and records the town's color line

Fumiko Seki came to Chapel Hill when her husband received a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship to study at UNC. As a mother, wife and student she watched how residents kept the color line and met Black students, and she later described the town in her memoir Chaperu hiru monogatari.

George Esser launches the Institute's course in municipal management

Assistant director George Esser started a ten-week course in municipal management, taught over a series of three-day weekends, that came to be expected of anyone hoping to run a North Carolina city. It was part of a shift at the Institute from teaching the letter of the law toward public administration and policy.

Subject: Institute of Government

J. Carlyle Sitterson becomes dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at UNC

Sitterson, who had begun teaching history at UNC in 1935 while completing his doctorate, became dean of the School of Arts and Sciences in 1955. He was appointed vice-chancellor in 1965.

James A. Taylor builds a shingled Colonial Ranch on Fern Lane from magazine blueprints

The plans were American Home magazine's House No. 33, published in 1954, and the original blueprints still stay with the house. It has a small-paned bay window and an attached garage entered from the side.

Joe and Peggy Galloway build a Contemporary brick Ranch on Pine Lane

The house sits on a daylight basement with bands of casement windows. Joe Galloway ran placement for the UNC School of Business; Peggy Galloway taught in the public schools.

Pacific Mills closes its Carrboro woolen mills

Pacific Mills, which had reopened Mill No. 4 as Carrboro Woolen Mills in 1945 and later bought the idle Mill No. 7, shut the woolen operation in the mid-1950s. By then the university and nearby businesses had taken industry's place as Carrboro's employers.

Subject: Carr Mill

The Bellevue company's stock is worth $219,600, well under half its 1926 value

Still listed under the Bellevue name in 1955, the company had stock valued at $219,600, with 14,712 spindles and 499 looms.

Subject: Bellevue Mill

The county board ends the supervisor post for its Black schools under a new state staffing rule

In 1955 the state began allotting a county one supervisor per hundred teachers. The schools Norma Snipes supervised had fewer teachers than that, so the board ended her post and made her a primary teacher at Efland-Cheeks School.

First Salk polio vaccinations given to Orange County first and second graders

Local physicians working under the county health department gave the first round of Salk polio vaccine to more than 1,150 Orange County first and second graders. The work began on Monday, April 18, 1955 with about 500 Chapel Hill area children and finished on April 21 with the Hillsboro, Efland and Aycock schools.

People: O. David Garvin

A. D. Yates's Yates Motor Company takes over the Caston Motor Company's Dodge-Plymouth business

The Caston Motor Company, Dodge and Plymouth dealer at 419 West Franklin Street since 1946, gave way to the Yates Motor Company at the same address and telephone number in late May 1955. By October A. D. Yates was named as owner of the firm.

Mrs. Marvin Ivey reopens Ivey's Cafe in Carrboro after her husband's death

Ivey's Cafe, run for 29 years by Marvin C. Ivey and his wife, closed for eight months after his death the spring before. Mrs. Ivey reopened it herself in May 1955.

Hilliard Caldwell leads the Chapel Hill chapter of the New Farmers of America

The Lincoln High School paper reported a prosperous 1954 to 1955 year for the chapter under Caldwell, its president, and printed his own account of the chapter's work.

Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School

The county board keeps every pupil in last year's school for 1955-56

The Orange County board ruled that students would attend the same schools in 1955-56 as in 1954-55. Pupils new to the county were to apply to a principal, who would admit them under board policies that kept the races apart.

A quarter-mile track opens inside Orange Speedway

A new quarter-mile track built inside the Orange Speedway mile opened with a seven-event NASCAR sportsman and amateur racing program under the direction of Bill France and Enoch Staley.

Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

People: Bill France Sr.

Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

Orange County first and second graders get their second Salk shots

The district health department gave second Salk vaccine doses to children who had their first shot in the spring: in Chapel Hill on July 21 and 22 for pupils of the Chapel Hill, Carrboro, Glenwood, Northside, White Cross and Little Red Schoolhouse schools, and in Hillsboro on July 27, with school buses sent to county schools. Turnout at Hillsboro was low, with only 65 children by 11 a.m.

Part of Public health in rural Orange County · 26 events

The Chapel Hill Memorial Fund has a bronze tablet made for the town's World War II dead

Trustees of the Chapel Hill Memorial Fund had a bronze tablet cast with the names of 26 men of the Chapel Hill community who died in the armed services in World War II, to stand on a stone base in front of Chapel Hill High School. The fund, raised by public gifts in 1946, also endowed a memorial book collection in the school library.

People: Collier Cobb, Jr

Chapel Hill school board pledges to comply with Brown "to the best of our ability"

Under chairman Carl Smith, the Chapel Hill school board unanimously resolved to comply with the Supreme Court's integration ruling to the best of its ability while operating its schools under the state's school laws, keeping existing assignment practices for 1955-56.

Part of School desegregation in Chapel Hill and Carrboro, 1959–1967 · 24 events

Subject: Chapel Hill and Carrboro city schools

The county board names a committee to study school segregation after Brown

Answering a letter from the Governor's Advisory Commission on Education, chaired by Thomas Pearsall, the Orange County board appointed a local committee to study the problems the Supreme Court's segregation ruling raised for its schools. Ira Ward and Delmar Brown soon replaced two of the first members, Bonner D. Sawyer and W. T. (Buck) Murray.

People: Ira Ward

Hilliard Caldwell writes the Negro Community news column for the Chapel Hill News Leader

Caldwell was named as correspondent at the head of the column, which carried news of Black Chapel Hill and asked Lincoln High School graduates to send in their college addresses for the next week's issue.

Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School · The Chapel Hill News

Moses C. Burt Jr. is one of the first three Black students admitted to UNC law as first-year students

Moses C. Burt Jr., son of Orange County farm agent Moses Burt and Ridge Road principal Alethea Burt, entered the UNC School of Law in fall 1955 as one of the first three African American students admitted straight into its first-year class. Three other Black students who enrolled that fall transferred from other programs.

Subject: UNC School of Law

The county board deeds the old Gravelly Hill School ground to Mrs. George McAdams

While disposing of closed schools in September 1955, the county board deeded the old Gravelly Hill School ground to Mrs. George McAdams. Gravelly Hill had taught Black children until the Efland-area schools were merged into Efland-Cheeks in 1952-53.

Health officer calls tuberculosis Orange County's number one health problem

Asked about tuberculosis, County Health Officer David Garvin said it was the county's number one public health problem. He said drugs, surgery and better treatment had cut the death rate sharply over ten years, but that as many cases were being found as when deaths were four times as great, and that finding unknown cases was the department's biggest problem.

Aldermen rezone part of the Porthole lot so the restaurant can expand

Over the objections of University officials, the Chapel Hill aldermen rezoned 6,400 square feet of the Porthole restaurant's lot from residential to business use so that owner M. M. Timmons could enlarge the restaurant. It had been a nonconforming use on land zoned residential near the campus.

Cameron Park School opens in Hillsborough with the lower grades from Hillsboro High

The new Cameron Park School took all of grades one through four from the Hillsboro High School building, leaving grades five through twelve there, with Fred Rogers, formerly of Efland, as principal. Transfer requests from other districts poured in and drew pupils away from West Hillsborough School.

Subject: Cameron Park School · Hillsborough High School

Charles Blake and his wife buy the Coach House and rename it Chatwood

Charles Blake, a retired MIT professor who banded birds as a hobby, and his wife bought the Faucett House tract in 1956 and named it Chatwood for their interest in birds. In the 1950s they began the rose and perennial garden that became a noted heritage rose garden.

Subject: Faucett Mill (Chatwood)

Curtis Turner wins both NASCAR convertible races at Orange Speedway

Curtis Turner of Roanoke won both NASCAR convertible circuit races held at Orange Speedway in 1956 and set the convertible qualifying record there.

Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

Don Stewart becomes James Webb's partner in City Planning and Architecture Associates

Don Stewart, an Ohio native, worked for James Webb while studying planning at UNC. Once licensed in 1956 he became Webb's partner, and the practice was renamed City Planning and Architecture Associates; Stewart brought Frank Lloyd Wright's organic ideas to its Chapel Hill houses.

Don Stewart designs the Kai Jurgenson House on Whitehead Circle

Stewart's 1956 house for Kai Jurgenson at 410 Whitehead Circle, one of his early works, blends Bay area regional modernism with the restrained domestic style of Walter Gropius's Harvard circle. The book notes that it won an award.

Eno Mill houses are relocated

Most company houses moved into nearby neighborhoods.

Subject: Eno Mill

Francis Vandeveer Kughler paints history murals for the Knapp Building auditorium

At Margaret Knapp's wish the Institute's new building received fourteen large murals by New York painter Francis Vandeveer Kughler, a commission put at $100,000, showing scenes from North Carolina history with living North Carolinians painted in period dress. Kughler began early in 1956, working part of the time in Person Hall on the campus, and all the panels were hung in the auditorium by the fall of 1960.

Subject: Institute of Government

Jim Tatum returns to Chapel Hill as head football coach

Tatum came back to UNC in 1956 at a substantial cut in salary and reorganized and expanded the university's Educational Foundation, the source of its athletic grants-in-aid. He had the only losing season of his career that year, 2-7-1, and followed it with 6-4 records in 1957 and 1958.

McGuire's undefeated Tar Heels play their home games at Woollen Gym

McGuire's 1956-57 team won 32 straight games and the national championship, beating Kansas and Wilt Chamberlain in triple overtime as 12-point underdogs. Only eight of those wins came at home in Woollen Gym, where a hole was drilled in the wall for a television camera lens.

Subject: Woollen Gymnasium

Milton Julian's Matsumoto-designed house on Ledge Lane is finished

The modernist house George Matsumoto designed for clothier Milton Julian and his family, which neighbors had gone to court to stop, stood finished by November 1956, when it was one of ten homes on the School Art Guild's tour of Chapel Hill homes.

Morehead gives the sundial in front of the planetarium

In 1956 Morehead funded the sundial set in front of the planetarium building in Chapel Hill.

Subject: Morehead Planetarium

Poe and Mangum move their DeSoto-Plymouth dealership out of a West Franklin Street filling station

After World War II A. H. Poe and Marvin Mangum sold DeSotos and Plymouths from a 1930s Pure Oil station at 110 West Franklin Street, built in the company's half-timbered cottage design. They added service bays and a showroom before vacating it in 1956.

The Institute of Government's East Franklin building becomes Consolidated University offices

After William Friday moved into the President's House in 1956, the University moved the Institute of Government out of its Franklin Street building and used it for the Consolidated University's offices. Those offices went back to campus between 1969 and 1973, and the building passed to other University programs.

Subject: Institute of Government

The Joseph Palmer Knapp Building opens for the Institute of Government

The Institute of Government got a new building in Chapel Hill, paid for by the Knapp Foundation and a legislative appropriation and named for Joseph Palmer Knapp, who had died in 1951. His widow, Margaret Rutledge Knapp, saw that the family foundation funded it.

Subject: Institute of Government

The Susan Graham memorial fountain is moved from Franklin Street to the edge of Coker Arboretum

The 1922 memorial fountain was taken from the Franklin Street curb near the Methodist church and set up at the edge of Coker Arboretum near Morehead Planetarium.

Subject: Coker Arboretum

The Webb brothers design core-plan houses for the Highland Woods cooperative

Highland Woods, south of Memorial Hospital, was organized as a cooperative subdivision by a group of young faculty families, and in 1956 James and John Webb designed its houses around two cores, one for the living areas and kitchen and one for the bedrooms. The book likens it to Six Moon Hill, a Massachusetts cooperative laid out by Walter Gropius's Architects Collaborative in 1948.

People: John B. Webb

Fire guts Dr. Marion B. Roberts's house at King and Hassell streets

An early-morning fire gutted the two-story house of Dr. and Mrs. Marion B. Roberts on the corner lot at West King and Hassell streets. The News of Orange County called it the worst fire in the Hillsboro Fire Department's history; firemen fought it for more than four hours in sub-freezing weather.

William Friday becomes acting president of the Consolidated University

Named acting president at 35 while the trustees searched for Gordon Gray's successor, Friday began his duties on March 1, 1956. The board approved him as president on October 26, 1956, and at his first news conference he named moving the administrative offices from South Building on the Chapel Hill campus to the old Institute of Government building on Franklin Street as a first goal.

People: Gordon Gray

Subject: South Building · Institute of Government

Orange County passes a $2 million school bond issue

A two-million-dollar county bond issue for schools passed in 1956. The next month Cedar Grove's Black parents went to the board to ask for a share of the building money.

Patriots of North Carolina hold a mass meeting in Hillsborough and form an Orange County unit

An overflow crowd of about 300, observers said all white, filled the courtroom in Hillsborough for a Patriots of North Carolina meeting where I. Beverly Lake urged abandoning the public schools for a private system rather than integrate. W. C. George, the Patriots' state president, presided as members named an Orange County executive committee.

Part of School desegregation in Chapel Hill and Carrboro, 1959–1967 · 24 events

People: I. Beverly (Isaac Beverly) Lake

Subject: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough

A Cedar Grove committee asks for classrooms, a lunchroom and playground land

Wayne Compton, Arthur Wells, Lonnie Thompson, Carter White and Oscar Beasley asked the county board for four more classrooms at Cedar Grove School, a lunchroom large enough to grow, and two more acres for a playground. The board did not act.

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

Hillsboro Presbyterian pastor preaches against local stock car racing

The Rev. C. H. Reckard, pastor of the Hillsboro Presbyterian Church, delivered a sermon criticizing local stock car racing and its effect on young people, one of the clergy protests against Sunday races at Orange Speedway.

Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · Occoneechee Speedway

Orange County pastors form a ministerial association

Pastors of 18 churches in northern and central Orange County met at the Hillsboro Presbyterian Church and formed an Orange County Ministerial Association, electing the Rev. C. H. Reckard president and the Rev. Lawton Pettit of St. Matthew's Episcopal secretary.

Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church

The Tempo Room, a basement beer and sandwich lounge, opens on East Franklin Street

The Tempo Room opened at noon in the basement space next to Town and Campus that had held the Baby Shop, selling beer and sandwiches in a room designed by Hank Gifford for about 75 people. J. D. Wright ran it.

Buck Baker wins the spring 100-miler at Orange Speedway

Buck Baker, driving a 1956 Chrysler, beat Lee Petty, Fireball Roberts and 29 other drivers in the 100-mile Grand National race at Orange Speedway on Mother's Day.

People: Lee Petty · Fireball Roberts

Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

Dr. Sidney and Christine Chipman move into their new house on Dogwood Drive

Dr. Sidney S. Chipman, who headed UNC's Department of Maternal and Child Health, and his wife Christine moved into a new house at 515 Dogwood Drive in May 1956. Archie Davis of Durham drew the plan and Parker and Elliot of Chapel Hill built it.

People: Archie Royal Davis

The Hillsboro Building and Loan Association becomes Hillsboro Savings and Loan Association

On a vote of its stockholders, the association changed its name to Hillsboro Savings and Loan Association, announced alongside the largest dividend in its history.

People: Ira Ward

Subject: Hillsboro Building and Loan (Savings and Loan)

Fireball Roberts wins the fall race at Orange Speedway

Fireball Roberts, driving a 1956 Ford, won the 110-lap fall race at Orange Speedway, setting the track record for that distance, with Buck Baker second.

Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

The county board approves a cafeteria for Cedar Grove School

After voting in September to study the need, the board approved a cafeteria for 150 pupils at Cedar Grove at no more than $40,000, while again putting off new classrooms. Archie Royal Davis's plans for it were approved and sent to the state in October 1957.

People: Archie Royal Davis

Subject: Cedar Grove schools

Les Petites Musicales stages The Magic Flute in Hill Hall

An abridged English Magic Flute in Hill Hall used the University Glee Club under Joel Carter, who also sang Papageno, with the former Metropolitan Opera bass Norman Cordon as Sarastro.

Subject: Hill Hall

Gooch's Café serves its last meal and becomes Green's Cafe

Gooch's Café, a Chapel Hill fixture for more than half a century and owned since the 1940s by Clarence Simmons, served its last meal under that name. The next morning Charles T. Green of Durham took it over as Green's Cafe.

Subject: Gooch’s Café

A Webb-designed house is built for Bob and Josie Stipe in Highland Woods

The Stipe House at 1022 Highland Woods, built in 1957, sets a post-and-beam frame living floor over a masonry lower level on a lot that slopes sideways to the street, with the kitchen at the front open to the living room. The book uses it as its model modernist house and says it cost about $10 a square foot, against $12 to $15 for a traditional house.

People: John B. Webb

Daniel H. Pollitt joins the UNC law faculty

Pollitt came to the UNC School of Law in 1957 as an associate professor of constitutional and labor law, after resigning from the University of Arkansas rather than sign an oath disavowing membership in the NAACP.

Subject: UNC School of Law

Dr. Ernest Wood, the first radiologist at UNC's hospital, builds a brick Ranch on Fern Lane

The five-bay Ranch has a recessed garage wing and a front cross-gable.

Dr. John T. Sessions and his wife build a Webb and Stewart house on Morgan Creek Road

A split-level modern house designed by James Webb and Don Stewart was built for Dr. John T. Sessions and his wife in Morgan Creek Hills. It was on the School Art Guild tour of homes in the fall of 1958.

Football coach Jim Tatum and his wife Edna build a house on Laurel Hill Road

The house pairs a two-story colonial block with a split-level stone living-room wing and a bowed window, probably from mail-order plans. Tatum had come back to coach UNC the year before.

James L. Godfrey serves as dean of the faculty

Godfrey held the post of dean of the faculty from 1957 to 1965, one of the titles that preceded the office of provost at Chapel Hill.

Jim Webb designs a Contemporary Ranch on Pine Lane as a retirement home for Fred and Josephine Weedon

Ellington & Sparrow built the open-plan house on a slope with an exposed basement at the back. The Weedons' daughter Josie and her husband, preservationist Bob Stipe, later lived there for many years.

Mortgage Insurance Company opens the first section of Lake Forest

On former Coker land north of Coker Hills, the area along the south side of Eastwood Lake was developed in 1957 by the Mortgage Insurance Company. This first section later came to be called Old Lake Forest.

Northern Heights is developed as a Black neighborhood north of US 70

The subdivision on Rainey, Harper, Homemont, Riddle and Dixie streets followed the usual post-war pattern of curving streets and even lots, but like neighboring Homemont it sat beside a dump and went without paved streets or town services until the 1970s.

O. B. Hardison Jr. teaches in the English department

Hardison, a Renaissance specialist with UNC bachelor's and master's degrees, joined the English department in 1957 and edited Studies in Philology. He left in 1969 to direct the Folger Shakespeare Library.

Pediatrician Judson Van Wyk builds a house in the Highland Woods cooperative

Dr. Judson J. Van Wyk, a pediatrician and a member of the faculty cooperative that bought the Highland Woods tract, planned in December 1956 to start building on his lot there. By September 1957 the town had issued permits for nine Highland Woods houses designed by architect James M. Webb.

Shepperd Strudwick carves the cross for the Hillsborough Methodist sanctuary

Shepperd Strudwick, a Presbyterian elder who took up wood carving late in life, made the cross for the Methodist sanctuary as well as one for his own church.

Subject: Hillsborough Methodist Church

The trustees make the Institute's professional staff professors of public law and government

Chancellor William B. Aycock won trustee approval for the Institute's assistant directors to hold the rank of professor of public law and government. The rank carried academic tenure, which strengthened the Institute's place in the University and made recruiting easier.

People: William B. Aycock

Subject: Institute of Government

Thomas Philip Lloyd sells the Carolina Pharmacy to Helen Duguid

Duguid kept the East Franklin drugstore going only a short time before Campus Laundry and Cleaners replaced it.

University Baptist Church acquires the McDade House lot next to its church

University Baptist Church voted to buy John Scott Trotter's properties beside its church at Franklin and Columbia streets for $250,000, among them the Cafe Mouza building, which was the old brick McDade House, and the Hill House. The church's later expansion plans on the lot led to the house's removal in 1997.

Subject: University Baptist Church

Waverly Branch and his wife build a Williamsburg-style house on Laurel Hill Road

The story-and-a-half house has beaded siding, a slate roof, end chimneys and a pedimented entrance porch in imitation of colonial Williamsburg. Branch was active in UNC affairs, and his wife was for many years the chancellor's secretary.

Howell's The Kenan Professorships is named one of the best Southern books of

The Kenan Professorships, written by UNC English professor A. C. Howell and published by the University Press with illustrations by William Meade Prince and Adrian Lamb, was chosen for design among 25 best Southern books of 1956.

People: William Meade Prince

Sophie Livas sells the Carolina Coffee Shop to Donald Belton

Sophie Livas, who had run the Carolina Coffee Shop since her husband George's death in 1956, sold it to Donald Belton, who took over on February 1, 1957.

Frances Hargraves teaches Chapel Hill's new special education classes at Northside School

The Chapel Hill schools had begun special education classes, one at Chapel Hill Elementary School and one taught by Frances Hargraves at Northside School. The Junior Service League paid a $200 scholarship for her training.

Subject: Northside School · Chapel Hill and Carrboro city schools

Workers at the Reverie Lingerie plant in Hillsborough go on strike for a union

Employees of Reverie Lingerie, a New York-owned undergarment plant opened in Hillsborough in 1955, walked out and set up a picket line to win recognition for the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. The company asked for a labor board election, which the union opposed, and the strike lasted about six months.

Subject: Reverie Lingerie plant

The General Assembly lets Hillsboro convey the library lot to the Hillsboro Library Association

A 1957 act authorized the Hillsboro town commissioners to convey the lot at Tryon and Churton streets holding the Hillsboro Library to the Hillsboro Library Association, and an adjoining lot to the Presbyterian church. Either lot would revert to the town if it stopped being used for the purpose named in the act.

Fire destroys the old West Hillsboro School, then a mill-owned apartment house

About 11:30 on a Monday night the three-story frame building that had been the West Hillsboro School, later made into 13 apartments, burned to the ground. A taxi driver saw the flames and woke the five people inside, who escaped.

Subject: West End Graded School (West Hillsborough School)

Efland Home trustees sell the old reformatory farm to W. G. Fields Jr. and Nannette Fields

After nearly two decades of unknown use, the home's trustees sold the Efland property on April 29, 1957, to W. G. Fields Jr. and his wife Nannette, Chapel Hill investors, who cut the land west of the cottage into eight tracts between Redman Crossing and what is now I-40. The federation later gave about $12,000 from the sale toward a chapel at Dobbs School near Kinston.

Subject: North Carolina Industrial Home for Colored Girls (Efland Home)

Roland Giduz and Adelaide Walters are elected to the Chapel Hill Board of Aldermen

In a heavy turnout that also re-elected Mayor Oliver K. Cornwell and approved a $500,000 bond issue, voters re-elected aldermen Hubert Robinson and Paul Wager and chose two new members, Adelaide Walters and Roland Giduz. As low man among the winners, Giduz drew a two-year term.

People: Paul W. Wager · Hubert Robinson · Adelaide Walters · Oliver K. Cornwell

The General Assembly bans Sunday racing in Orange County

After protests by the Rev. C. H. Reckard and other Orange County clergy, the legislature passed a law on May 8, 1957 banning racing on Sundays, though Sunday races were being advertised again at Orange Speedway by 1961.

Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

Hubert Robinson is named Man of the Year

After Robinson was re-elected alderman with the highest vote on the ticket, a group of Black citizens representing churches, fraternal organizations and civic clubs named him Man of the Year and gave a reception in his honor at the Lincoln High School gymtorium on June 11.

Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School

Jerrold Orne is appointed University Librarian

Chancellor Robert B. House announced Orne's appointment as university librarian, effective August 1, with the approval of President William C. Friday and the trustees. Orne came from the Air University library at Maxwell Air Force Base and succeeded Andrew H. Horn.

People: William C. Friday · Andrew H. (Andrew Harlis) Horn · R. B. House

Subject: UNC Libraries

Work begins on a two-story gymnasium building for Hillsboro High School

T. W. Poe and Sons of Durham won the contract on June 10, 1957 and began a $180,000 physical education building with classrooms and locker rooms below and a gymnasium above, due for completion in December.

Subject: Hillsborough High School

William B. Aycock serves as chancellor of UNC at Chapel Hill

Aycock, on the law faculty at Chapel Hill since 1948, was chief administrator of the university there from July 1, 1957 until August 1964. His records cover desegregation, the state's speaker ban law and the Dixie Classic betting scandal.

The county takes bids for a gymtorium and twelve classrooms at Central High School

H. F. Mitchell Construction Company was low bidder for two buildings at Central High, a twelve-classroom addition and a gymtorium seating about 1,200, designed by Archie Royal Davis. The whole project came to $266,094, and the gymtorium was nearly finished in February 1958.

People: Archie Royal Davis

Subject: Central High and Central Elementary, Hillsborough

Lincoln High prepares to open with sixteen teachers and about four hundred pupils

In the Chapel Hill News Leader's back to school report, Principal C. A. McDougle said Lincoln High School would have sixteen teachers and that enrollment would probably reach 400, against 381 on the first day of the previous year. Two of the teachers were new that year.

Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School

Watts Restaurant holds its grand opening on the Pittsboro highway south of Chapel Hill

The new Watts Restaurant, a concrete-block building a mile south of town on the Pittsboro highway with counter, booths and private dining rooms, advertised its gala opening in mid-August 1957 after first advertising as Chapel Hill's newest restaurant in early July.

Wes and Nancy Thompson hold a grand opening of the South 501 Restaurant under their ownership

Under the new ownership and management of Wes and Nancy Thompson, the South 501 Restaurant on the Durham highway bypass, across from the Valley Drive-In, announced its grand opening, with steaks, curb service and a tap room.

J. K. Ellis reopens his East Franklin Street grill as the Village Cafeteria

After a summer of renovation, J. K. Ellis reopened his Village Grill as the Village Cafeteria, the last step in turning the old four-lane bowling alley he had bought in the mid-1940s into a full restaurant.

An explosion and fire destroy the strikebound Reverie Lingerie plant

On a Friday night an explosion and fire wrecked the Reverie Lingerie plant, ending the six-month strike and the jobs of about eighty workers. The paper counted a lost local payroll of about $173,000 a year.

Subject: Reverie Lingerie plant