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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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18 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–18.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865

  2. Construction or physical change · 101 East Orange Street, Hillsborough A small Federal house is built on East Orange Street for Martin Hanks

    The three west bays of the house later called Little Hawfields and the Ruffin-Roulhac House were built about 1821 for Martin Hanks. In the 1830s Francis L. Hawks and Frances C. P. Blount Hill bought it and added the east rooms.

  3. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Martin Hanks sells his lot and house at Churton and Orange streets to William H. Phillips

    Martin Hanks sold town lot 181 to William H. Phillips for $650, a price that shows a house already stood there.

  4. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Francis L. Hawks buys the house at Churton and Orange streets

    William H. Phillips sold the house to Francis Lister Hawks, then reporter to the state supreme court. While living there Hawks left the law to study theology under William Mercer Green of St. Matthew's and was ordained deacon in 1827; he later became a noted Episcopal clergyman and historian.

  5. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Frances Blount buys the Hawks house and the lot beside it

    Walker Anderson, acting for Francis L. Hawks, sold the house to Frances Blount, who is thought to have been renting it. She also bought the neighboring lot 180 that year.

  6. Construction or physical change · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Frances Blount enlarges the house to a center-passage plan

    Soon after buying it, Frances Blount added two rooms to the east side of the one-and-a-half-story house, turning its side-hall plan into the center-passage form it keeps today.

  7. Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough, Ruffin-Roulhac House Thomas Ruffin buys the Hillsborough house he called Little Hawfields

    The house on East Orange Street, built about 1821 and enlarged in the 1830s, was sold to Thomas Ruffin in 1865. He named it Little Hawfields. The Town of Hillsborough acquired the property in 1972 and made it the Town Hall.

  8. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899

  9. Life event · Hillsborough, Ruffin-Roulhac House Thomas and Anne Ruffin move from the Haw River plantation to Hillsborough

    Thomas Ruffin and his wife Anne left their Haw River plantation early in 1866 and moved to Hillsborough, where he had bought the house he called Little Hawfields the year before.

  10. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Thomas Ruffin buys six lots next to his Hillsborough house from Pride Jones

    Thomas Ruffin bought lots 177, 178, 179, 204, 205 and 206, which adjoined the house he had acquired the year before, from Pride Jones.

  11. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Anne Ruffin buys the last two lots and the Ruffin place fills a whole town block

    Completing a purchase begun before her husband's death, Anne M. Ruffin bought lots 202 and 203. The Ruffin property then took in an entire block of about ten acres, which was still intact in 1971.

  12. Life event · Hillsborough, Ruffin-Roulhac House Thomas Ruffin dies at his Hillsborough home

    Ruffin died in the northeast room of the house on January 15, 1870, and his widow Anne inherited the estate. He was buried at St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough, on ground he had given for the church, where he had served on the vestry.

  13. Life event · Hillsborough, Ruffin-Roulhac House Anne Ruffin dies and Little Hawfields passes to her heirs

    Anne Kirkland Ruffin, who had inherited the Hillsborough house on Thomas Ruffin's death in 1870, died on October 28, 1875. The estate passed to her children and a grandchild.

  14. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  15. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough The superior court orders the old Ruffin place sold to Nannie Russell Roulhac

    Under a superior court judgment, Allen J. Ruffin was named commissioner to convey the ten-acre Ruffin place to Mrs. Nannie Russell Roulhac of Rockingham County for $100 in cash and a mortgage note of $1,455.

  16. Construction or physical change · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Nannie Roulhac remodels the Ruffin house

    Mrs. Nannie Russell Roulhac remodeled the house after buying it, though the main block kept its 1830 form.

  17. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough Nannie Roulhac dies and her son William Sterling Roulhac inherits the Ruffin house

    At the death of Nannie Russell Roulhac the house and block passed to her son, William Sterling Roulhac.

  18. Civil rights era · 1945–1975

  19. Property or economic transaction · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Churton and Orange streets, Hillsborough William Sterling Roulhac dies and leaves the Ruffin house to his wife Charlotte

    William Sterling Roulhac died and left the property to his wife, Charlotte Trant Roulhac, who owned it when the town of Hillsborough began negotiating to buy it for government offices.

  20. Naming or commemoration · Ruffin-Roulhac House, Hillsborough The Ruffin-Roulhac House is listed in the National Register

    On August 5, 1971 the National Park Service listed the Ruffin-Roulhac House in Hillsborough in the National Register of Historic Places.

  21. Property or economic transaction · 101 East Orange Street, Hillsborough The Town of Hillsborough buys the Ruffin-Roulhac House for its town hall

    The Ruffin-Roulhac House and its outbuildings, empty since the 1920s, were sold to the Town of Hillsborough in 1972. The town rehabilitated them as its town hall complex by 1975.

  22. Construction or physical change · Ruffin-Roulhac House, 101 East Orange Street, Hillsborough The Ruffin-Roulhac House and its outbuildings are fitted up as Hillsborough's town hall

    After the Town of Hillsborough buys the Ruffin-Roulhac House at 101 East Orange Street in 1972, it rehabilitates the house and its outbuildings, empty since the 1920s, as a town hall complex by 1975.

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 1, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026