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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 4,001–4,200 of 6,234, 200 to a page.Back to highlights

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199 dated events and 1 storyline
1948Civil rights era
  1. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  2. The Monogram Club opens the former Navy Hall to all students

    Founding or opening · Navy Hall (later Jackson Hall), UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    After the war Navy Hall went to the Monogram Club of letter athletes; when it sat underused the university paid to renovate it, and on September 18, 1948 it reopened to every student with a basement dining room and the Circus Room lounge.

  3. Fonty Flock wins both races of the Occoneechee double-header

    Competition or sporting achievement · Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough

    Fonty Flock, who had won the speedway's opening race in June, won both feature events of the double-header at Occoneechee Speedway, the track's second and third races.

    Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

    Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

  4. George Esser and Alexander McMahon join the Institute of Government

    Appointment, election or service · Institute of Government building, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Recruited by Coates at Harvard Law School that spring, Esser and McMahon started the same day, joining new Carolina law graduates Donald McCoy and Dickson Phillips; Philip Green came a few months later. It was the largest group of assistant directors Coates had yet employed, and he put them to work on the Charlotte-Mecklenburg study.

    People: James Dickson Phillips · Albert Coates

    Subject: Institute of Government

  5. The university tears down the old Pre-Flight Armory on the day it was to meet student defenders

    Closing or ending · Navy Pre-Flight Armory, near the tennis courts, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    University officials bulldozed the former Pre-Flight Armory, then the Emerson Scuttlebutt, on the same day they were due to meet students petitioning to keep it, and did not come to the meeting. The administration said refreshments would move to the Monogram Club.

    Subject: Navy Pre-Flight School

  6. The Whitfield and Oakley department store moves into a new building on Carrboro's Main Street as White Oaks

    Construction or physical change · 103-105 East Main Street, Carrboro

    The Whitfield and Oakley department store moved from across the street from the Carrboro post office into a new building facing the Carrboro bank, under a new neon sign reading "White Oaks." The White Oaks Department Store advertised in local papers into the mid-1960s.

  7. Kay Kyser leads a rained-out pep rally in Memorial Hall

    Publication, speech or performance · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill

    When rain cancelled the outdoor rally and torchlight parade before the Texas game, Kay Kyser, his wife Georgia Carroll and coach Carl Snavely entertained more than 1,800 students in a packed Memorial Hall.

    People: Carl Snavely

    Subject: Memorial Hall

  8. Schley Grange brings telephones to fifty-one families and wins a national community award

    Award or honor · Schley

    For a National Grange and Sears-Roebuck Foundation contest, Schley Grange members cleared right-of-way, cut cedar poles and strung three miles of wire so the telephone company could give service to 51 families; they also held a soil conservation workshop with the extension service. Schley won the national prize in November 1948, and the new brick Grange hall it paid for was dedicated on December 6, 1949 before about five hundred people.

    People: W. Kerr Scott

    Subject: Schley Grange Hall

  9. Alethea Burt starts a junior 4-H club at Ridge Road School

    Founding or opening · Ridge Road School, 2705 Coleman Loop Road (formerly Ridge Road), Hillsborough vicinity

    Principal Alethea Burt organized a junior 4-H club at Ridge Road School in the 1949-50 term, when 64 children were enrolled. She and her husband, farm agent Moses Burt, helped form 4-H clubs among Black youth in the county.

    Subject: Ridge Road School

  10. Bethel Baptist Church puts up an educational building beside its church

    Construction or physical change · Bethel Baptist Church, Bethel Hickory Grove Church Road near Jo Mac Road, west of Carrboro

    In the spring of 1949 Bethel Baptist Church, six miles west of Chapel Hill on the Greensboro highway, was finishing an educational building on its grounds and invited members to its May homecoming to look over the work.

    Subject: Bethel Baptist Church

  11. Carmichael serves as acting president of the consolidated university

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Carmichael was acting president in 1949 and 1950, after Frank Porter Graham resigned to take a seat in the United States Senate.

    People: Frank Porter Graham · William Donald Carmichael

  12. Central High's 1949-50 reports show 649 pupils and crowded classrooms

    Statistic or record · Central High School, North Nash and West Union streets, Hillsborough

    Central High School served 443 elementary and 206 high school students with twelve and eight teachers. Its library of 1,120 books also served the Black community, but nine of its eleven elementary classrooms were too small.

    Subject: Central High and Central Elementary, Hillsborough

  13. Chapel Hill builds a brick tool shed in the wall between the white and Black sections of the cemetery

    Construction or physical change · Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, South Road (NC 54) and Country Club Road, Chapel Hill

    In October 1949 the cemetery committee found the old tool shed past repair and asked for a brick one at a gap in the wall dividing the white and Black burial grounds. The small shed stands in the rubblestone wall that separates Section B from Section I.

    Subject: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery

  14. Cora Paul Bomar serves as instructional supervisor of the Orange County schools

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Librarian and teacher Cora Paul Bomar was the county schools' instructional supervisor from 1949 to 1951, with building school libraries as her main charge. She left in 1951 to become school library consultant for the State Department of Public Instruction.

  15. Edward T. Draper-Savage buys Moorefields and begins restoring it

    Property or economic transaction · Moorefields, SR 1135, near Hillsborough

    Edward T. Draper-Savage, related to the Moore family by marriage, acquired Moorefields and began its restoration. The 1972 nomination found the house in excellent condition.

    Subject: Moorefields

  16. Efland Elementary School sets up the county schools' first centralized library

    Founding or opening · Efland

    Under supervisor Cora Paul Bomar, Efland Elementary turned two empty classrooms into one library: local men took out the partition, painted and built shelves, Bomar classified the books, and Mrs. Turner Forrest, one of the teachers, ran it as teacher-librarian. When Irene Pender took over in 1951 it was still the only centralized library in the county schools.

    Subject: Efland schools

  17. Henry Brandis becomes dean of the UNC law school

    Appointment, election or service · School of Law (Manning Hall), UNC, Chapel Hill

    Brandis, the Institute's first associate director, was promoted from professor of law to dean in 1949. Under him the law school and the Institute drew closer, with Institute staff teaching Coates's classes when he was away.

    People: Henry P. Brandis Jr.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  18. Jim and John Webb design the Spearman house, the first of their Whitehead Circle houses

    Chapel Hill

    The Webb firm designed a house at 418 Whitehead Circle for Walter Spearman of the UNC School of Journalism and his wife Mary, placed around a large rock that juts from the site. It was the first of five houses the brothers designed on the street.

    People: Walter Spearman

  19. Jim and John Webb open their office in the old Methodist church on Rosemary Street

    Chapel Hill

    The brothers opened a planning and architecture practice in the left side of the 1853 Methodist church at Rosemary and Henderson streets, which had been used as a garage. In the early 1970s they bought the building and turned all of it into offices.

    Subject: Old Methodist Church (Rosemary Street)

  20. Joel Carter directs the Chapel Hill Choral Club

    Chapel Hill

    Joel Carter of the university's Music Department was musical director of the Chapel Hill Choral Club, a town choir founded in 1921, for fourteen years. The club's records he kept are now at Wilson Library.

  21. Miltos Tassos buys J. Edgar Merritt's West Franklin property and opens the Cafe Mouza

    Founding or opening · Cafe Mouza, West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Tassos renovated the building he bought from Merritt, next to 107 West Franklin, and opened it as The Cafe Mouza.

  22. New Sharon Church members build a $50,000 church and pay for it in a year

    Construction or physical change · New Sharon Church

    Members of New Sharon Church, most of them poultry farmers, put up a $50,000 building in 1949 and cleared the cost within one year.

    Subject: New Sharon Methodist Church

  23. Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation builds its headquarters in Hillsborough

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough

    The rural electric cooperative serving Orange and five nearby counties put up a new headquarters building in Hillsborough in 1949. By 1953 it ran about 1,100 miles of line to more than 4,000 customers.

    Subject: Piedmont Electric Membership Corporation

  24. Superintendent Proffit's $1 million school bond pays for a new Efland school for Black children and county lunchrooms

    Construction or physical change · Orange County

    The $1,000,000 school bond passed under Superintendent Glenn T. Proffit paid for grounds and a building for the Efland school for Black children, an addition to Hillsboro High School, and lunchrooms at Aycock, Efland, West Hillsborough and White Cross. It also bought a cannery and gymnasium at Aycock and a remodeling and auditorium at Caldwell.

    Subject: Efland schools · Aycock School · Hillsborough High School

  25. The Carl Smith Building is completed on North Columbia Street

    Construction or physical change · North Columbia Street, Chapel Hill

    Carl Smith's commercial building on North Columbia Street was completed in 1949; Gooch's Cafe moved in, and the area office of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis took rooms on the second floor.

    Subject: Gooch’s Café

  26. The Town of Chapel Hill buys land for a new cemetery for its Black residents

    Founding or opening · West Chapel Hill Cemetery, Village Drive, Chapel Hill

    The town bought about ten acres of the former Roberson property, just beyond the railroad on the Carrboro side of town, for a segregated cemetery for Black residents. It became the West Chapel Hill Cemetery on Village Drive.

  27. The two Orange County dairy cooperatives merge and take the Long Meadow name

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough; Chapel Hill

    In 1949 the Latta and Farmers cooperatives merged and bought the Long Meadow Dairies plant in Durham County, taking its name. Processing stopped in Hillsborough and went on in Chapel Hill.

  28. UNC organizes the Division of Health Affairs

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    In 1949 the university grouped its schools of medicine, public health and pharmacy, the new schools of nursing and dentistry, and the University Hospital into a Division of Health Affairs to coordinate teaching and research.

    Subject: UNC Medical Center (N.C. Memorial Hospital)

  29. Writer Peter Taylor buys the old Laws house on East King Street

    Property or economic transaction · 157 East King Street (William Reed's Ordinary, Seven Hearths), Hillsborough

    Short story writer Peter Taylor, then teaching English at the Woman's College in Greensboro, bought the Ed Laws house on East King Street. The paper reported the purchase when he won a Guggenheim Fellowship in April 1950.

    Subject: Seven Hearths (William Reed’s Ordinary)

  30. North Carolina Supreme Court upholds the convictions of Felmet and the other Chapel Hill bus riders

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    In State v. Johnson the court affirmed the Orange County convictions, holding that the state seating statutes applied unless the riders proved they were interstate passengers. The opinion, like the lower court record, spells his name Joseph A. Felmont.

    People: Bayard Rustin · Andrew Johnson (Journey of Reconciliation) · Igal Roodenko

  31. The county school board puts the Piney Mountain School site up for auction

    Property or economic transaction · Piney Mountain School site, Chapel Hill Township

    The Board of Education advertised the two-acre Piney Mountain School site for public auction at the Hillsboro courthouse door, with its two one-room frame buildings to be sold apart from the land.

    Subject: Piney Mountain School

  32. A federal appeals court awards the Ackland Trust to the university at Chapel Hill

    Washington, D.C.

    After Duke refused Ackland's bequest, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled for UNC-Chapel Hill over Rollins College, citing the university's finances, its graduate arts program and its nearness to Duke.

    Subject: Ackland Art Museum

  33. The Pilgrim Holiness Church in West Hillsborough holds its first service in a new building

    Construction or physical change · Collins Avenue, West Hillsborough

    The Pilgrim Holiness congregation met for the first time in its new church, under construction since August 1948 near the site of its old building. District superintendent William S. Deal preached, and the Rev. J. F. Kernodle was pastor.

  34. Governor Kerr Scott appoints UNC President Frank Graham to the U.S. Senate

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    On March 22, 1949, Governor W. Kerr Scott named Frank Porter Graham to the United States Senate, ending his presidency of the university. Controller W. D. Carmichael Jr. became acting president.

    People: W. Kerr Scott

  35. District health department takes UNC public health students for field training

    Health or relief action · Orange County

    Health officer Dr. O. David Garvin announced that the district health department would serve as a field training center for eight UNC public health students, four in health education and four in public health nursing, working for ten weeks across Orange, Person, Chatham and Lee counties.

    People: O. David Garvin

    Subject: UNC School of Public Health

  36. Orange County Training School is renamed Lincoln High School

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    In March 1949 the Parent-Teachers Association of the Orange County Training School, Chapel Hill's school for Black students, voted to rename it Lincoln High School and sent the request to the superintendent and school board. By May 13, 1949, the Chapel Hill Weekly reported that the name had been changed.

    People: Charles A. McDougle

    Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School

  37. Hillsborough holds a combined flower show and garden pilgrimage

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough

    The Hillsborough Garden Club held its flower show together with the state garden pilgrimage, opening historic homes and gardens on a "Colonial Hillsboro" theme. Addie Williams Totten of Chapel Hill, state flower show chairman, planned it with the club; it was the first time the two events had been combined.

  38. Marinda McPherson sponsors the annual kite contest at the Hillsboro school

    Competition or sporting achievement · Hillsborough

    The annual kite contest sponsored by Mrs. M. D. McPherson was held on the school playground in Hillsboro, with prizes for the fastest getaway, the longest distance, dash and altitude, and the most original kite.

    Subject: Hillsborough High School

  39. Railway Express agent Lonas Williams starts Chapel Hill's first Lustron house, on Stephens Street

    Construction or physical change · 109 Stephens Street, Chapel Hill

    Lonas Williams and his wife began putting up a factory-made Lustron house of porcelain-enameled steel off Airport Road, the first of its kind in or near Chapel Hill. Mrs. Williams had read about the houses in Life, and the parts came by trailer from the Columbus, Ohio, plant through Taylor-Made Homes of Greensboro.

    Subject: Williams Lustron House (109 Stephens Street)

  40. Morehead Planetarium is dedicated

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    Morehead Planetarium was dedicated at UNC on May 10, 1949.

    People: John Motley Morehead III

    Subject: Morehead Planetarium

  41. The old flour mill at Efland burns and is rebuilt

    Disaster or outbreak · Efland

    The Efland Milling Company's flour mill, owned by John L. Efland Sr. and in use for more than 150 years, burned on the night of May 13, 1949, with losses put above $50,000, and was rebuilt almost at once. It may stand near the old Hart's mill on the Thomas Hart place.

  42. The Orange County Negro Public Library held its grand opening at the community center in Hillsboro

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    The library opened on a Sunday afternoon from 3 to 5 p.m. with Mrs. M. D. McPherson as directress and Miss Victoria Craig as librarian. Mrs. Douglas Davis, the tri-county regional librarian, sponsored the event and spoke, and Mrs. Eliza Webb attended for the Confederate Memorial Library.

    People: Marinda D. McPherson

    Subject: Orange County Public Library

  43. The county board names A. J. Breeze, James Clark and Otho Thompson to the Ridge Road school committee

    Appointment, election or service · Ridge Road School, 2705 Coleman Loop Road (formerly Ridge Road), Hillsborough vicinity

    The Orange County board appointed three local men as the Ridge Road district's advisory committee; they served until April 1951, the school's last spring.

    Subject: Ridge Road School

  44. The Chapel Hill Jaycees open the Williams Lustron house for public inspection

    Publication, speech or performance · 109 Stephens Street, Chapel Hill

    For a week the Junior Chamber of Commerce showed Lonas Williams's new all-steel Lustron house, furnished by local stores, at 25 cents a visitor, expecting guests from Raleigh, Durham, Pittsboro and Hillsborough. The showing cleared $240 for the club's community projects.

    Subject: Williams Lustron House (109 Stephens Street)

  45. Orange County sets up a county recorder's court

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    Under a 1949 act, the commissioners created a recorder's court for the six townships outside Chapel Hill, sitting every Monday, with the clerk of superior court as its clerk.

  46. Owner W. M. Chance puts a neon marquee on the Osbunn Theater

    Construction or physical change · 122 West King Street, Hillsborough

    W. M. Chance, owner of the Osbunn Theater on West King Street, had a steel marquee 32 feet long and 8 feet wide built across its front, lit by 300 feet of neon tubing. New aluminum display cases went in across the front as well.

    Subject: Osbunn Theater

  47. Phillip Andrews opens a Gulf service station at 214 West Franklin Street

    Founding or opening · 214 West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Phillip Andrews opened a Gulf service station in a new Colonial-style building at 214 West Franklin Street, next to Fowler's Food Store, with three opening days starting Thursday, July 7.

  48. Norma Snipes is appointed supervisor of the county schools for Black children

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    In July 1949 the county named Norma Snipes, formerly a Jeans teacher who trained teachers, as supervisor of its schools for Black children.

  49. Political scientist Federico Gil moves into Chapel Hill's second Lustron house, on Mount Bolus

    Construction or physical change · 5 Mount Bolus Road, Chapel Hill

    Federico G. Gil, an assistant professor of political science, moved into a factory-made, all-steel Lustron house in the new Mount Bolus colony north of town, the second in Chapel Hill. By March 1950 it was one of three houses built on the tract.

  50. NASCAR comes to Occoneechee Speedway

    Competition or sporting achievement · Hillsborough

    Occoneechee Speedway near Hillsborough hosted the third race of NASCAR's first Strictly Stock season, a 200-lap event won by Bob Flock. It is the only dirt track from that inaugural season that still survives.

    Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

    People: Bill France Sr.

    Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

  51. The state's new school building fund allots Orange County's rural schools $292,618

    Property or economic transaction · Orange County

    From the 1949 State School Plant Construction, Improvement, and Repair Fund, built from a voter-approved state bond issue and a matching legislative appropriation, the State Board of Education allotted $292,618.06 to Orange County's rural schools. The money let the county begin replacing small one- and two-teacher schools for Black children with central consolidated buildings.

  52. Principal C. A. McDougle opens Lincoln High School's year under its new name

    Chapel Hill

    The Chapel Hill Weekly reported that Lincoln High School, the town's school for Black students, would open at 8:30 a.m. on Monday, September 12, 1949, as announced by Principal C. A. McDougle. The faculty list printed with the notice includes elementary teacher Mrs. Lucille R. McDougle and high school teacher Reginald D. Smith.

    Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School

  53. D. E. and Marie Hollandsworth buy Maple Hill and begin restoring it

    Property or economic transaction · Maple Hill (Jacob Jackson Farm), 2314 St. Mary's Road, near Hillsborough

    D. E. and Marie B. Hollandsworth bought the Jacob Jackson farmhouse on St. Mary's Road and restored its Federal block and Greek Revival wing, adding bathrooms and heat. Mrs. Hollandsworth and her daughter still owned it when it was listed in the National Register in 1994.

    Subject: Jacob Jackson Farm (Maple Hill)

  54. Dr. D. Efland Forrest opens the Forrest Clinic, Hillsborough's first private hospital

    Founding or opening · Forrest Clinic, North Churton Street, Hillsborough

    The Forrest Clinic, a colonial-style brick hospital on North Churton Street, held a public open house on a Sunday afternoon and began taking patients the next morning. Dr. Forrest served as his own contractor, with Hillsborough native William S. Arrasmith as architectural adviser.

  55. Black law students sue to enter UNC's Law School

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    On October 25, 1949, Harold Epps and other law students at North Carolina College in Durham sued for admission to UNC's law school. A federal district court ruled against them on October 9, 1950, but the Fourth Circuit reversed on March 27, 1951, and the Supreme Court refused to hear the university's appeal on June 4, 1951.

    Part of Desegregating the University of North Carolina, 1951–1955 · 14 events

    People: Floyd B. McKissick · Harvey E. Beech · J. Kenneth Lee

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  56. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church dedicates its debt-free educational building

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Once the debt on the 1948 educational wing was paid, the church dedicated it in October 1949, under pastor Irving E. Birdseye.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  57. The Institute of Government delivers its Charlotte-Mecklenburg consolidation study

    Publication, speech or performance · Charlotte and Mecklenburg County; Institute of Government, Chapel Hill

    Asked in 1946 by Charlotte and Mecklenburg County leaders after a Charlotte News series, the Institute spent nearly three years inventorying every city and county department. Coates gave the first public report on November 1, 1949, staff members presented eight more over four months, and the study took no side on merger; the city and county schools were combined about a decade later.

    People: Albert Coates · Henry W. Lewis · George H. Esser Jr.

    Subject: Institute of Government

  58. Orange County voters approve $1.25 million in bonds for schools and a courthouse

    Law, policy or court · Orange County

    Following a county-wide school study begun in October 1948, voters approved bonds of up to $1,250,000 for new and enlarged schools and a new courthouse. Voters had turned down similar bonds in 1947.

    Subject: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough

  59. William Muirhead opens the rental office of Glen Lennox

    Founding or opening · Glen Lennox, Chapel Hill

    Muirhead named his apartment colony on the Raleigh highway Glen Lennox, after his wife's family, and opened its rental office in one of the apartments. It was to have 314 apartments in 48 one-story buildings; by March 1950, 66 families had moved in.

  60. Schley Grange dedicates the hall it won in a national contest

    Founding or opening · Schley Grange Hall, Schley

    National Grange master Albert S. Goss and Governor W. Kerr Scott were set to take part in the dedication of the new $50,000 Schley Grange Hall. Sears-Roebuck Foundation built and furnished the hall after the Grange won the 1948 national community service contest.

    People: W. Kerr Scott

    Subject: Schley Grange Hall

  61. Will W. Alexander speaks to the Chapel Hill AAUW on the Julius Rosenwald Fund

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    Alexander, retired and living in the country near Chapel Hill, was scheduled to address the Chapel Hill branch of the American Association of University Women in the Morehead building on his years as director of the Julius Rosenwald Fund.

    Subject: Morehead Planetarium

  62. A Weaver farm barn is rebuilt as a house, the Barnstable

    Construction or physical change · The Barnstable, 110 Walters Road, Carrboro

    While Sara Watters owned the Weaver House she deeded its two-story board-and-batten barn and several acres to her sister, a Charlotte interior decorator. The sister made it a dwelling with log and frame wings built from salvaged materials.

    Subject: Weaver House

  63. A brick Colonial Revival house is built at the entrance to Laurel Hill for Dean C. O. Cathy

    Construction or physical change · Cathy House, 302 Country Club Road, Laurel Hill, Chapel Hill

    The story-and-a-half house on Country Club Road has end wings and a recessed columned porch. Historian H. G. Jones, later curator of the North Carolina Collection, owned it for many years.

    People: H. G. Jones

  64. A two-story company house is moved from Maple Avenue to East Carr Street

    Construction or physical change · 203 East Carr Street, Carrboro

    Thomas F. Lloyd built a few identical L-shaped two-story houses about 1910 for large families working at his new mill. This one stood at the southwest end of Maple Avenue until it was moved to 203 East Carr Street in the 1950s.

  65. African American flower sellers known as the Flower Ladies set up on Franklin Street

    Founding or opening · Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    A group of Black vendors, each working independently, began selling fresh-cut flowers on the Franklin Street sidewalk around 1950 and became one of the town's best-known enterprises.

  66. An office building for the Orange County Sheriff's Department goes up on East Margaret Lane

    Construction or physical change · Orange County Sheriff's Department, 144 East Margaret Lane, Hillsborough

    A one-story Flemish-bond brick Colonial Revival office building, built to look like a house with a pedimented Corinthian portico, went up at 144 East Margaret Lane in the 1950s for the Orange County Sheriff's Department. It now holds the Orange County District Attorney's offices.

  67. Census counts Orange County, Chapel Hill and Carrboro in

    Statistic or record · Orange County

    The 1950 census counted 34,435 people in Orange County, 9,177 in the town of Chapel Hill and 1,795 in Carrboro. Chapel Hill township as a whole had 18,222.

  68. Charlie Justice receives UNC's Patterson Medal

    Award or honor · Chapel Hill

    UNC placed Justice in the 1950 class of Patterson Medal winners, the university's award for its leading athlete. He had been Walter Camp National Player of the Year in 1948 and Heisman Trophy runner-up in 1948 and 1949.

  69. Cole Motor Company builds a streamlined garage on US 70

    Construction or physical change · Cole Motor Company, 387 Cornelius Street (US 70), Hillsborough

    The dealership's building on Cornelius Street (US 70), streamlined with rounded brick corners and glass block, is one of the most modern commercial designs of its time on Hillsborough's outskirts.

  70. Colonial Drugstore moves into the West Franklin store left by Milton's Clothing Cupboard

    Founding or opening · Colonial Drug, West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Colonial Drugstore took over the West Franklin building that Milton Julian's clothing store had vacated.

  71. Guion Griffis Johnson is president of the Chapel Hill Council of Churches

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    After returning to Chapel Hill from Atlanta in 1947, Johnson served on the boards of the Chapel Hill Community Council and Community Club, and in 1950 she was president of the Chapel Hill Council of Churches.

  72. James J. Freeland develops Mountain View and Colonial Hills east of Hillsborough

    Construction or physical change · Mountain View and Colonial Hills, east of Hillsborough

    Freeland laid out two small subdivisions of Minimal Traditional and Ranch houses on curving streets: Mountain View, beside the Eno on its north side at Highway 70 Business, where the family built its second house, and Colonial Hills, off Lawrence Road close to Highway 70A.

    People: James John Freeland

  73. James J. Freeland develops a small group of houses on Daye Street

    Construction or physical change · Daye Street, northwest Hillsborough

    Moving beyond single houses, Freeland laid out a small development along Daye Street northwest of Fairview, where tax records show he owned the land. He was known for selling homes to families who could not otherwise buy, with no down payment and a second mortgage instead.

    People: James John Freeland

  74. James Webb designs a house on Dogwood Drive for Kenneth and Frances Brinkhous

    Construction or physical change · 524 Dogwood Drive, Chapel Hill

    Architect James Webb designed a one-story Contemporary house with wood-shingled walls, deep eaves and a walkout basement on a steep lot at 524 Dogwood Drive for pathologist Kenneth Brinkhous and his wife Frances.

  75. Jim and John Webb design a house on Stagecoach Road for Earl Wynn

    Chapel Hill

    The brothers designed a long house set at an angle to the road at 900 Stagecoach Road for Earl Wynn, head of UNC's radio, motion picture and television department, with low overhanging gables, a central clerestory, vertical pine siding and bands of windows.

  76. Nellie Stroud Strayhorn, who learned of her freedom in 1865 as a girl, is buried in the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery

    Life event · Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, South Road (NC 54) and Country Club Road, Chapel Hill

    Nellie Stroud Strayhorn (1850-1950) was buried in the cemetery at about one hundred; as a teenager in 1865 she was said to have been told by passing soldiers, while sitting on a cabin porch, that she was free.

    Subject: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery

  77. Orange County completes consolidation of its white schools

    Law, policy or court · Orange County

    After a countywide program of new public buildings, the shift from small neighborhood schools to larger consolidated schools for white children was finished by the early 1950s. Schools for Black children lagged under Jim Crow funding.

  78. Paul Smith becomes owner of the Intimate Bookshop

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill

    Paul Smith took over the Intimate Bookshop on East Franklin Street, formerly Abernethy's, and fitted it with display fixtures designed for his earlier shop in the French Quarter of New Orleans.

    People: Milton Abernethy

    Subject: The Intimate Bookshop

  79. Postwar houses begin to go up on Tuscarora Drive

    Construction or physical change · Tuscarora Drive, Hillsborough

    A Cape Cod at 110 Tuscarora Drive, built about 1950 south of the Eno, was among the first postwar houses on the street. The oldest house left there, at 418, dates to about 1941.

  80. The 1950 census counts 2,038 farms in Orange County

    Statistic or record · Orange County

    The census found 2,038 farms averaging 87.9 acres, with 179,073 acres, about 70 percent of the county, in farms. Eighteen operations of more than 500 acres showed farms beginning to consolidate.

  81. The Cedar Grove Ruritan Club is organized

    Founding or opening · Cedar Grove

    Formed in 1950, the club helped landscape the new Aycock School and equip its gym, fielded a community baseball team and arranged group hospital insurance for members. In 1952 it placed first among 22 rural groups in the community improvement contest.

    Subject: Aycock School

  82. The Harmony Primitive Baptist congregation disbands

    Closing or ending · northwest of Hillsborough

    The Harmony Primitive Baptist congregation northwest of Hillsborough breaks up in the 1950s, leaving its 1880 frame church empty. The building still had its original siding when surveyed.

  83. The Nash house's open sleeping porch is enclosed and a flat-roofed carport is added

    Construction or physical change · Nash House, 124 South Boundary Street, Chapel Hill

    The same round of changes enclosed the rear porch, covered the original fanlight over the back door and added French doors. The nomination judges these changes minor and reversible.

  84. The Navy installs an "Attack Teacher" submarine-hunting trainer in the armory basement

    Construction or physical change · NROTC Naval Armory, 221 South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill

    A mock warship interior with sonar room, bridge and plotting room was built into the armory basement to train midshipmen in antisubmarine work; it was still in use around 1970.

  85. The Payne rental houses are built on South Nash Street

    Construction or physical change · Payne Rental Houses, 205-209 South Nash Street, West Hillsborough

    A group of compact rental houses and duplexes at 205-209 South Nash Street used the Minimal Traditional form with deep eaves, concrete block and metal windows, a pattern also seen in the Freeland houses on Daye Street.

  86. The Southern Part of Heaven is published

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    William Meade Prince wrote and illustrated The Southern Part of Heaven, a book about growing up in Chapel Hill. Its title became a common nickname for the town.

  87. The Webb brothers design a Whitehead Circle house for Bill and Ida Friday

    Construction or physical change · 412 Whitehead Circle, Chapel Hill

    In the early 1950s James and John Webb designed a group of similar Bay area style houses on Whitehead Circle for young faculty families. The one built for William and Ida Friday at 412 Whitehead Circle is a long, plain rectangle whose translucent back wall looks out into the woods.

    People: William C. Friday · John B. Webb

  88. The census counts 37 masons in Chapel Hill, up from five in

    Statistic or record · Chapel Hill

    Federal census returns show the number of masons living in Chapel Hill rising from seven in 1930 and five in 1940 to 37 in 1950, growth the nomination ties to the town's Black masonry trade.

  89. UNC establishes its School of Dentistry

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    The university's School of Dentistry dates from 1950, with John C. Brauer as dean. Its first class was due to graduate in 1954.

  90. UNC trustees create schools of social work and journalism

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    In 1950 the Board of Trustees established a School of Social Work and a School of Journalism, and renamed the School of Commerce the School of Business Administration.

  91. West Hillsborough outnumbers Hillsborough

    Statistic or record · Hillsborough and West Hillsborough

    In 1950 the mill villages of West Hillsborough held 1,456 people, more than the 1,329 in the town itself, whose population barely moved from 1,311 in 1940 to 1,349 in 1960.

  92. William Picard Jacocks photographs historic houses, including in Orange County

    Orange County

    Jacocks photographed historic homes in several North Carolina counties, including Orange, with some of the Orange County images taken on the University of North Carolina campus. The 120 photographs are now at Wilson Library.

  93. William Van Sprinkle designs a shingled Colonial Ranch on Laurel Hill Road for math professor Ed Cameron

    Construction or physical change · Cameron House, 404 Laurel Hill Road, Laurel Hill, Chapel Hill

    T. D. Green built the four-bay house, which has a board-and-batten front wing and an original screen porch. The nomination cites it as Sprinkle dressing the new Ranch form in colonial details.

  94. Cedar Grove parents ask that Black educators help plan their new school

    Protest or organizing · Cedar Grove School, 5800 NC 86 North, Cedar Grove

    A delegation from the Cedar Grove Parent-Teacher Association asked the county board to let Central High principal A. L. Stanback and M. C. Burt, the county's agricultural agent for Black farmers, take part in planning the new Cedar Grove school.

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  95. Andrews and Riggsbee sell their Carrboro grocery to two other men named Andrews and Riggsbee

    Property or economic transaction · 100 East Main Street, Carrboro

    The partners Andrews and Riggsbee sold their Carrboro grocery to two men also named Andrews and Riggsbee, who kept the store's name. The sellers kept the tractor business they had bought from Bruce Strowd, which was moving into a new building on Greensboro Street.

  96. R. D. W. Connor is buried in the Chapel Hill Cemetery

    Life event · Chapel Hill

    Connor died in February 1950, a year after retiring from the university, and was buried in the Chapel Hill Cemetery.

    Subject: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery

  97. B. S. Carr Grocery reopens as Carr's Super Market, Hillsboro's first supermarket

    Construction or physical change · Highway 70 (now Revere Road area), northern edge of Hillsborough

    After a full renovation, the B. S. Carr Grocery reopened as a self-service supermarket with an open meat counter, refrigerated produce cases and parking for 50 cars. The paper called Carr the owner of the first supermarket in the Hillsboro area.

    Subject: Carr’s Super Market

  98. W. N. Tyler's Esso Servicenter holds its formal opening at West Franklin and Church streets

    Founding or opening · 136 West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    W. N. Tyler, a former Standard Oil sales supervisor, opened a new Colonial-style Esso station on the site of the old Ralph Weaver home at West Franklin and Church streets, with free movies and prizes on opening day.

  99. Carrboro Civic Club opens a public library

    Founding or opening · Carrboro

    The Carrboro Public Library, a project of the Carrboro Civic Club, opened on March 22, 1950, with an open house at the club's building near the Carrboro school. Mrs. Jack Shields was librarian, and books were lent free each Wednesday afternoon, with loans from the bookmobile and the county library in Hillsborough adding to the collection.

  100. UNC's General Faculty adopts new rules creating a Faculty Council

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    The General Faculty approved the Faculty Legislation on University Government on May 10, 1950, to take effect in January 1951. It made an elected Faculty Council, meeting each month, the faculty's governing body.

  101. Archie Royal Davis replaces H. Raymond Weeks as architect of the Cedar Grove school

    Appointment, election or service · Cedar Grove School, 5800 NC 86 North, Cedar Grove

    When state school planners faulted H. Raymond Weeks's design in April 1950, the board sent him to W. F. Credle and Edward Waugh of the Division of Schoolhouse Planning, but Weeks would not rework it on short notice. By May the job had gone to Archie Royal Davis, who was also designing Lincoln High School in Chapel Hill; the board approved his preliminary plans in June.

    People: Archie Royal Davis

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  102. Principal E. M. Stanfield reports on the one-room school for Black children at Cedar Grove

    Statistic or record · Cedar Grove and Carr, northern Orange County

    In her report for 1949-50, E. M. Stanfield told the state she was the only teacher for 36 pupils in seven grades in a single room with no library, gymnasium, fire protection or indoor toilet. The two-room Carr School nearby, under principal Anne May Morrow, had 73 pupils and lacked a drinking fountain and state health approval.

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  103. Black residents opened a fund drive to build the Orange County Negro Public Library a building of its own

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough

    The library then held 2,254 books in a single room with shelves full and volumes stacked on the floor, and had circulated 2,015 books in the year. A committee including Mrs. Marinda D. McPherson, A. L. Stanback and Mrs. M. C. Burt asked for donations, naming $100 for outside sheeting and $70 for a roof.

    People: Marinda D. McPherson

    Subject: Orange County Public Library

  104. The pre-Civil War Hume house is moved across the Chapel Hill High School grounds

    Construction or physical change · Hume house, West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    To clear ground for a new high school building, the pre-Civil War house known in turn as the Hume, Hogan and Cone house was put on rollers and moved to the west edge of the school lot, still facing Franklin Street, for use as offices and classrooms.

    People: Thomas Hume

    Subject: Chapel Hill High School

  105. Henry T. Clark Jr. heads the university's Division of Health Affairs

    Chapel Hill

    Clark became the first permanent administrator of the Division of Health Affairs, created in 1948, with charge of the schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, public health and pharmacy and of North Carolina Memorial Hospital. His title later became vice chancellor.

    People: Edward G. McGavran

    Subject: UNC Medical Center (N.C. Memorial Hospital)

  106. The Carrboro Church of God is organized

    Founding or opening · Carrboro

    Clyde Maynor, Frank King and Robert Hill organized a second Church of God congregation in Carrboro in July 1950. It built a 300-seat church in 1952.

  107. Health officer closes the University pool as polio cases rise in Chapel Hill

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    After an emergency conference with six Chapel Hill physicians, District Health Officer O. David Garvin ordered the University swimming pool and all recreational facilities closed, with six polio cases in Chapel Hill and three more in the county. He asked parents to keep children at home or on their own block but did not recommend cancelling University classes or closing nursery schools.

    People: O. David Garvin

  108. Fireball Roberts wins his first NASCAR Grand National race at Occoneechee

    Competition or sporting achievement · Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough

    Twenty-one-year-old Fireball Roberts of Daytona Beach won the 100-lap Grand National race at Occoneechee Speedway, his first victory in NASCAR's top series, in only his third start. Curtis Turner led the first 45 laps before a flat tire and finished second; Louise Smith drove a new Nash Ambassador in the field.

    Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

    People: Louise Smith · Curtis Turner

    Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

  109. The Parkvue Drive-In Theatre opens west of Carrboro

    Founding or opening · N.C. Highway 54 (Greensboro Road), west of Carrboro

    The Parkvue, a drive-in theater for 280 cars on the Greensboro highway (N.C. 54) west of Carrboro, opened with two evening showings of Three Little Girls in Blue. J. W. Thompson and C. M. Rumley owned and ran it.

  110. Reeves Service Station takes over the Phillip Andrews station on West Franklin Street

    Property or economic transaction · 214 West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The Gulf station at 214 West Franklin Street reopened under new management as Reeves Service Station on October 7, 1950, replacing Phillip Andrews Service Station.

  111. The Hillsboro Building and Loan Association opens its first office building on Calvin Street

    Construction or physical change · 420 Calvin Street, Hillsborough

    After 37 years of meeting in stores and a depot office, the association held an open house for its own one-story Colonial-style brick office on Calvin Street in West Hillsboro, built with a fireproof vault.

    Subject: Hillsboro Building and Loan (Savings and Loan)

  112. Gordon Gray is installed as president of the University of North Carolina

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Gray, who had been secretary of the army, was installed as president of the three-campus University of North Carolina on October 10, 1950 at Reynolds Coliseum in Raleigh, the last day of a program that moved from Greensboro to Chapel Hill to Raleigh. The board of trustees had approved his selection on February 6, 1950.

  113. Lee Petty wins the 1950 season finale as Bill Rexford clinches the title

    Competition or sporting achievement · Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough

    Lee Petty of Greensboro won the 200-mile race that closed NASCAR's 1950 Grand National season at Occoneechee Speedway, his first win at the track. Bill Rexford dropped out with engine trouble but took the championship when Fireball Roberts also failed to finish.

    Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

    People: Fireball Roberts

    Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

  114. The county board accepts Archie Royal Davis's plans for Cedar Grove School

    Construction or physical change · Cedar Grove School, 5800 NC 86 North, Cedar Grove

    The Orange County Board of Education approved Davis's final design for the Cedar Grove school for Black children: a low, flat-roofed brick building with long bands of classroom windows.

    People: Archie Royal Davis

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  115. The Terrace View Supper Club is advertised for foreclosure sale

    Property or economic transaction · NC 54 about four miles west of Carrboro, now 2509 Reeves Road

    After Efthimios and Virginia Mariakakis defaulted on a deed of trust, a trustee advertised the 32.5-acre tract "commonly known as the Terrace View Supper Club" for auction on the premises on December 9, 1950. A second trustee advertised a sale for December 30 under another deed of trust.

    Subject: Terrace View supper club

  116. Bids for Cedar Grove School run over budget and the board asks the state for $147,000

    Property or economic transaction · Cedar Grove School, 5800 NC 86 North, Cedar Grove

    None of the construction bids opened on December 6, 1950, came within the budget, so the board rejected them all. On December 28 it voted to ask the state School Plant Construction, Improvement, and Repair Fund for a $147,000 grant to build the school.

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  117. Alpha B. Wettach joins the university as dean of women students

    Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill; Nash House, 124 South Boundary Street

    Wettach also founded the Chapel Hill Experimental Kindergarten, the town's first kindergarten, and ran it in Mary Nash's old painting studio in the Nash house, where she and her husband rented.

  118. Charles E. Maddry returns to First Baptist Church, Hillsborough, for his last pastorate

    Hillsborough

    After his years with the Southern Baptist Foreign Mission Board, Charles Edward Maddry served his final pastorate at the First Baptist Church in Hillsborough.

  119. Colonial Stores opens on West Franklin Street in a building put up by Jack Hazzard

    Founding or opening · Colonial Stores, West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The Colonial Stores chain opened in a new building Hazzard had built. After Colonial Stores left, the Chapel Hill Newspaper moved into the building in late 1973.

  120. Every Orange County high school, white and Black, takes part in a grassland speaking contest

    Competition or sporting achievement · Orange County

    As part of the pasture campaign, each high school in the county entered a grassland oratorical contest in 1951. The Hillsboro branch of the Durham Bank and Trust Company gave $75 in prizes and winners went on to a district contest.

  121. Gordon Ellis of the UNC education department builds a brick Cape Cod house on Pine Lane

    Construction or physical change · Ellis-Thomas House, 103 Pine Lane, Laurel Hill, Chapel Hill

    Chemistry professor Henry Thomas and his wife Mary, a librarian at the UNC medical school, bought the house soon after it was finished.

  122. Irene Oliver Pender becomes instructional supervisor of the Orange County schools

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    After Cora Paul Bomar resigned in 1951, the county chose Aycock School teacher Irene Oliver Pender as supervisor. She led the drive for a centralized library in every elementary school and ran the federal NDEA and ESEA materials programs until she retired in June 1970.

  123. James Webb designs a house on Whitehead Circle for Joseph and Pearl Morrison

    Construction or physical change · 407 Whitehead Circle, Chapel Hill

    Architect James Webb designed a modern house at 407 Whitehead Circle for Joseph L. Morrison, a member of the university's journalism faculty, and his wife Pearl. The Morrisons lived there for more than fifty years; the house was sold in 2010.

  124. John Ehle teaches in UNC's radio, television and motion pictures department

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Ehle, an Asheville native who came to Chapel Hill after infantry service in World War II and graduated from UNC in 1949, taught in the university's Communications Center, later the Department of Radio, Television, and Motion Pictures, from 1951 to 1963. He published his first books while teaching there.

  125. Jordan's Grove School for Black children closes as the Cedar Grove Negro School opens

    Closing or ending · Orange County

    Jordan's Grove School for Black children closed in the fall of 1951, when it and six other small Black schools were combined in the new Cedar Grove Negro School, accepted by the county board that November. It is the only surviving rural field school building the 1993 survey could tie to African American pupils, abandoned in a farm field when recorded. A separate white Jordan's Grove school had merged into Aycock in 1930.

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools · Jordan’s Grove School · Aycock School

  126. Kay Kyser retires from show business and settles in Chapel Hill

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Kay Kyser left radio and television and returned with his wife Georgia to Chapel Hill, where he lived on East Franklin Street for the rest of his life.

  127. Lincoln High School opens on Merritt Mill Road

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    In 1951 Lincoln High School, Chapel Hill's high school for Black students, moved from the old Orange County Training School building on Caldwell Street to a new building on Merritt Mill Road, and the old building became Northside Elementary. Lincoln used the Merritt Mill Road campus until 1966; the building is now the school district's Lincoln Center.

    People: Charles A. McDougle

    Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School · Northside School

  128. Manly Wade Wellman settles in Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill

    The writer Manly Wade Wellman, who had moved to Pinebluff, North Carolina, after the Second World War, relocated to Chapel Hill, where he lived for the rest of his life.

  129. Masons lay the cornerstone of North Carolina Memorial Hospital

    Construction or physical change · North Carolina Memorial Hospital

    University Lodge No. 408 shared in the Masonic ceremony that laid the cornerstone of the new Memorial Hospital in Chapel Hill.

    Subject: UNC Medical Center (N.C. Memorial Hospital) · University Lodge

  130. Orange County 4-H members win at the Durham Fat Stock Show

    Competition or sporting achievement · Durham Fat Stock Show

    In 1951 fifteen Orange County 4-H members showed fat steers, the largest group from any county, and ten took blue ribbons. Oliver Roberts showed the grand champion hog and Carl Walters the reserve champion.

  131. Orange County closes thirteen small schools for Black children and consolidates their pupils

    Closing or ending · Orange County

    At the start of the 1951-52 school year the county shut thirteen one- and two-teacher schools for Black children, put eleven new buses on the roads and consolidated every Black school except three near Efland. New buildings opened that year at the Cedar Grove school.

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  132. Produce seller Rachel Crook is abducted and murdered

    Violence or armed conflict · Rachel Crook's Fish & Produce Market, West Franklin Street at Merritt Mill Road, Chapel Hill

    Rachel Crook, who ran a fish and produce stand at the corner of West Franklin and Merritt Mill Road, was kidnapped and killed. Her killer was never identified, and the restaurant that later opened on her corner took the name Crook's Corner.

    Subject: Crook’s Corner

  133. The Unitarian Fellowship of Chapel Hill is organized

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    A lay Unitarian fellowship began holding religious meetings in Chapel Hill. It had 25 members in 1953.

    People: John Gillin

  134. The county board elects G. Paul Carr superintendent of the Orange County schools

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Gabriel Paul Carr, principal of Angier High School, became the county's tenth school superintendent in 1951, succeeding Glenn T. Proffit, who left for the Harnett County superintendency. Carr served eighteen years, through the consolidation of schools and the desegregation of the system, and resigned effective June 30, 1969.

  135. The first Morehead scholars are selected

    Award or honor · Chapel Hill

    The scholarship Morehead endowed at Chapel Hill made its first selections in 1951.

  136. The name Northside began to replace Pottersfield and Sunset

    Naming or commemoration · Pottersfield and Sunset, Chapel Hill

    When the old Lincoln building became Northside Elementary in 1951, the school's name spread to the Black neighborhoods around it. By the mid-1950s Pottersfield, north of West Rosemary and west of Columbia Street, and its western neighbor Sunset were both being called Northside.

    Subject: Northside School

  137. UNC establishes its School of Nursing

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    The School of Nursing was established at Chapel Hill in 1951, with Elizabeth L. Kemble as dean. Its first class was due to graduate in 1955.

  138. The county board buys the Morrow land for Efland-Cheeks, a new school for Black children

    Founding or opening · Efland

    The board decided to buy the Morrow land for a new school for Black children in the Efland district, named Efland-Cheeks.

    Subject: Efland schools

  139. Orange Fire Protective Association buys Orange County's first rural fire truck

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough and rural Orange County

    Because Hillsboro's town fire truck was restricted to calls within about a mile and a half of town, rural residents formed the Orange Fire Protective Association and raised money through one-time memberships of $10 for a house and more for farm buildings. By March 15, 1951, 260 members had given $4,500 and a Ford fire truck for the countryside had arrived, crewed by the town's volunteer firemen.

    Subject: Rural fire protection

  140. Construction of Cedar Grove School begins

    Construction or physical change · Cedar Grove School, 5800 NC 86 North, Cedar Grove

    Work on the new school for Black children on NC 86 north of Hillsborough started in January 1951. By early February a well had been drilled and the footings poured.

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  141. The board cuts the north wing and kitchen from the Cedar Grove School plans

    Construction or physical change · Cedar Grove School, 5800 NC 86 North, Cedar Grove

    To lower costs, the county board struck the six-classroom north wing, the kitchen, floor tile, clocks, bells, sidewalks and other items from Davis's design. The gymnasium was to serve as a multipurpose room partitioned into four classrooms until money for more space could be found.

    People: Archie Royal Davis

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  142. Lucille Caldwell becomes the Negro Community Center's first paid director

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Lucille Caldwell was hired in February 1951 as the first paid director of Chapel Hill's Negro Community Center on Roberson Street, now the Hargraves Center. A town history calls her North Carolina's first Black professional recreation administrator. She led the center for twelve years and resigned in 1963.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  143. Annie Strowd becomes superintendent of public welfare

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    Strowd succeeded Mrs. Jean Heer, who had followed W. T. Mattox after his death in 1947, and still held the post when the book was written.

  144. Efland businessman Stephen Carl Forrest dies

    Life event · S. C. Forrest House II, north side of US 70 West, Efland

    S. C. Forrest, 68, a leading Efland businessman whose 1920s house on US 70 is on the state Study List, died at Duke Hospital after a heart attack and was buried at Fairfield cemetery. His sons T. J. and S. C. Forrest Jr. stayed in Efland.

  145. The News of Orange prints a photograph of a Ridge Road School classroom

    Publication, speech or performance · Ridge Road School, 2705 Coleman Loop Road (formerly Ridge Road), Hillsborough vicinity

    An article on newer classroom methods in the county's Black schools ran a picture of Ridge Road pupils adding to a bulletin board, a few months before the school closed. It is the only historic photograph of the interior that has been found.

    Subject: Ridge Road School

  146. UNC admits Edward O. Diggs, its first Black medical student

    Law, policy or court · UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill

    UNC mailed Edward O. Diggs of Winston-Salem, a pre-medical student at A&T College in Greensboro, his letter of admission to the School of Medicine under the trustees' April 4, 1951 policy. He enrolled in the fall of 1951.

    People: W. Reece Berryhill · Gordon Gray · R. B. House

    Subject: UNC School of Medicine

  147. Fonty Flock wins the spring race at Occoneechee

    Competition or sporting achievement · Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough

    Fonty Flock won the spring NASCAR Grand National race at Occoneechee Speedway, with Frank Mundy second and Bill Blair third.

    Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

    Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

  148. The Grand Lodge of North Carolina meets in Chapel Hill

    Protest or organizing · Chapel Hill

    The state's Grand Lodge of Masons came to Chapel Hill for its annual session, with W. E. Caldwell, a member of University Lodge, as Grand Master.

  149. The Village Theatre becomes the Varsity under new owners

    Property or economic transaction · East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Varsity Theatres, Inc., of High Point, headed by Hugh J. Smart, took over Chapel Hill's Village Theatre, renamed it the Varsity and made it a first-run house. The Village was the old Carolina Theatre, renamed in 1942 when the new Carolina opened.

    Subject: Varsity Theatre (the first Carolina Theatre)

  150. Dean Brandis handles the applications of Pauli Murray and three other Black students to the law school

    Chapel Hill

    After the trustees left admissions to each professional school's dean, Brandis wrote Chancellor R. B. House about four Black applicants, Pauli Murray, J. Kenneth Lee, Harvey E. Beech and William C. Chance Jr., and on June 6 told Murray the school offered no graduate law courses. The UNC Libraries exhibit reads these letters as showing the law school resisting integration.

    People: Pauli Murray · R. B. House · J. Kenneth Lee · Harvey E. Beech

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  151. Trustees make the campus heads chancellors and add a university vice-presidency

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    On May 22, 1951, on President Gordon Gray's recommendation, the trustees made the controller a vice-president, created a second vice-presidency, and gave the heads of the branches the title of chancellor. Logan Wilson filled the new post that fall.

    People: Gordon Gray

  152. Orange County Negro Public Library dedicates its own building

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    About 150 people attended an open house on May 27, 1951 dedicating the Orange County Negro Public Library's own building in Hillsborough, a structure bought from Camp Butner and put up with volunteer labor. Begun in 1942 by Marinda McPherson, the library had opened to the public in 1949 and now held more than 3,000 books.

    Part of The Orange County Negro Public Library and the struggle for equal library service, 1936–1960s

    Subject: Orange County Public Library

  153. Orange County's seventeen home demonstration clubs count 443 members

    Statistic or record · Orange County

    During National Home Demonstration Week the county reported 443 women in 17 home demonstration clubs, served by two white agents and one Black agent, with 80 volunteer leaders who had held 62 meetings attended by 1,459 people the year before. Clubs made 38 United Nations flags for schools, churches and Grange halls as part of a citizenship study.

    Subject: Home demonstration clubs

  154. Desegregating the University of North Carolina

    Storyline · 14 events · Chapel Hill

    After a 1951 federal court decision in McKissick v. Carmichael, five Black students began law school classes at UNC on June 22, 1951. In September 1955, again under court order, LeRoy and Ralph Frasier and John Lewis Brandon of Durham registered as the university's first Black undergraduates.

  155. UNC Law School begins desegregation

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    About a week after the Supreme Court refused on June 4, 1951, to review McKissick v. Carmichael, Black students registered for summer session at UNC's law school, the first African Americans to enroll at the university. UNC Law names them as Harvey E. Beech, James L. Lassiter, J. Kenneth Lee, Floyd B. McKissick and James R. Walker.

    Part of Desegregating the University of North Carolina, 1951–1955 · 14 events

    People: Floyd B. McKissick · Harvey E. Beech · J. Kenneth Lee

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  156. Bethel Baptist Church marks its hundredth anniversary

    Naming or commemoration · Bethel Baptist Church, Bethel Hickory Grove Church Road near Jo Mac Road, west of Carrboro

    Bethel Baptist Church celebrated its centennial with an all-day program and picnic on the grounds. UNC Chancellor Robert B. House gave the morning address and Annie Strowd read notes on the church's history.

    People: R. B. House

    Subject: Bethel Baptist Church

  157. The main building of Chapel Hill High School opens on West Franklin Street

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill

    The new main building of the high school on West Franklin Street opened in part on September 10, 1951, with five classrooms and the science department ready and the rest due about two months later. It joined the first section, later called the old wing, in use since 1947.

    Subject: Chapel Hill High School

  158. State says Chapel Hill's new tuberculosis hospital will take Black and white patients

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    A State Medical Care Commission spokesman said the $1,100,000 tuberculosis hospital under construction at Chapel Hill would treat Black and white patients. He noted that federal rules barred discrimination in federally aided hospitals but still allowed patients to be segregated.

  159. Lochiel, the Fagan family home outside Hillsborough, burns to the ground

    Disaster or outbreak · Lochiel, northwest of Hillsborough (Benton Mill Road)

    Fire destroyed the Fagan home, the three-story frame house known as Lochiel, on a Saturday afternoon while no one was home. Only a few pieces of furniture were saved, and onlookers following the fire truck blocked it on the way back from refilling.

    Subject: Lochiel

  160. Bill Chance opens the Hillsboro Lunch on West King Street

    Founding or opening · 118 West King Street, Hillsborough

    Bill Chance opened the Hillsboro Lunch, a sandwich bar and short-order eatery next to Wynne's Beauty Salon, serving Cotton Nichols' barbecue, Brunswick stew and milkshakes from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. Margaret Riley, formerly of the Hickory House, ran the service.

    Subject: Hillsboro Lunch

  161. Cedar Grove parents ask for a say in hiring teachers and get a Black building committee

    Protest or organizing · Cedar Grove School, 5800 NC 86 North, Cedar Grove

    Seven Cedar Grove PTA members asked for a local committee with power to hire and dismiss the new school's teachers, and for paint and tile floors. The board named a building committee of Dallas Sheppherd Burnett, Wayne Compton, D. W. Torain, Elijah Poole and Oscar Carver Beasley but gave it no say over staff; it did approve the paint and the floor tile.

    Subject: Cedar Grove schools

  162. The register of deeds begins photographing and microfilming deeds

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    New deeds were photographed, with the film kept by Hall and McChesney of Syracuse and a print returned for the county's books, and the older deed books were filmed as well. Deeds had been typed rather than handwritten since January 1, 1930.

  163. William Meade Prince dies at his home in Greenwood

    Life event · 707 Greenwood Road, Chapel Hill

    William Meade Prince, illustrator, former head of the university's art department and author of The Southern Part of Heaven, died by suicide in the studio of his Greenwood home. The Weekly wrote that the village felt the loss deeply.

  164. Morris Telephone Company opens an exchange at Efland with lines to Cedar Grove

    Founding or opening · Next to the Baptist church, Efland

    The Morris Telephone Company put a new 30-line switchboard into service in its new building next to the Baptist church in Efland, along with about 14 miles of rural lines running to the Cedar Grove community.

  165. Albert and Gladys Coates move into their own house on Hooper Lane

    Construction or physical change · Hooper Lane, Chapel Hill

    In 1947 the couple bought a lot on Hooper Lane in what had been the back garden of Edward Kidder Graham's house. Coates rejected a contemporary design by architects Jim and John Webb, the house went up as a two-story Georgian, and they moved in about the time the Gardner Award money arrived.

    People: Gladys Hall Coates · John B. Webb

  166. Architect George Matsumoto draws plans for Dr. Isaac Taylor's house on Morgan Creek Road

    Construction or physical change · 618 Morgan Creek Road, Chapel Hill

    George Matsumoto of the State College School of Design drew the plans for the house of Dr. Isaac M. Taylor, new to the medical school faculty, in Morgan Creek Hills. The Taylors raised their children there, among them the singer James Taylor.

    People: Isaac Montrose Taylor

  167. Architect John B. Webb joins his brother James in Chapel Hill

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    John B. Webb, also Berkeley-trained and shaped by William Wurster, practiced alongside his brother in Chapel Hill from 1952 to 1957. The two are credited with bringing the regional modernism of the San Francisco Bay area to the town.

    People: John B. Webb

  168. Bob Cox and Monk Jennings open Town & Campus in place of Wilbur Kutz's Varsity Shop

    Founding or opening · Town & Campus, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Cox and Jennings's clothing store, Town & Campus, took over the East Franklin store where Kutz had run the Varsity Shop. It was replaced by another clothier between 1989 and 1993.

  169. Carl Snavely leaves UNC after three losing seasons

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Disputes over the size of the recruiting budget and Snavely's difficulty moving from the single wing to the split T weakened the program. After losing seasons in 1950, 1951 and 1952 he left UNC with a record there of 59 wins, 35 losses and 5 ties.

  170. Chapel Hill builds a new elementary school in the Glen Lennox area

    Construction or physical change · Glen Lennox, Chapel Hill

    In the fall of 1952 an elementary school was being built in the Glen Lennox area, the first of several planned so young children would not have to travel into downtown traffic.

  171. Cole's Store opens beside its owner's house on West Hill Avenue

    Construction or physical change · Cole's Store, 231 Hill Avenue, West Hillsborough

    The small concrete-block store and gas station on North West Hill Avenue, built on the same lot as the owner's home, follows the pattern of rural crossroads stores of the 1940s and 1950s.

  172. Dr. Robert T. Cadmus, first director of Memorial Hospital, builds a colonial Ranch on Iris Lane

    Construction or physical change · Cadmus House, 7 Iris Lane, Laurel Hill, Chapel Hill

    The five-bay brick Ranch has a large picture window and a sunporch at one end. Cadmus came to run the new North Carolina Memorial Hospital, part of the postwar wave of medical staff who needed houses near campus.

  173. Eno Mill becomes part of Cone Mills

    Property or economic transaction · West Hillsborough

    The subsidiary joined the Greensboro textile corporation.

    Subject: Eno Mill

  174. Frank McGuire arrives at UNC to coach basketball

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    McGuire came to Chapel Hill in 1952 to take over a basketball program that ranked far behind football in the university's priorities. His first office at Carolina was the ticket booth at Woollen Gym.

  175. Isaac M. Taylor joins the new Department of Medicine at the UNC School of Medicine

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Taylor, a 1942 Carolina graduate with a Harvard medical degree, returned to Chapel Hill in 1952 at the invitation of medical dean Reece Berryhill as one of the first members of the medical school's department of medicine.

    People: W. Reece Berryhill

    Subject: UNC School of Medicine

  176. J. Spencer Love gives the Institute of Government $50,000 to spend as Coates sees fit

    Property or economic transaction · Institute of Government, Chapel Hill

    Textile executive J. Spencer Love, whose $15,000 in 1942 had carried the Institute until the state budget took over its costs, sent Albert Coates another $50,000 with no conditions on its use.

    Subject: Institute of Government

  177. James and Maxine Freeland open the Ja-Max Motor Lodge on US 70

    Founding or opening · Ja-Max Motor Lodge, 740 Cornelius Street (US 70), Hillsborough

    Named for its owners, the long one-story motel northwest of town on the main Greensboro-Durham road let guests park at their own doors, and its hipped roof, stone veneer and horizontal-pane windows borrow from the Ranch house. It was probably the first of Freeland's motels, a string that later ran to Durham, Mebane and Roxboro and included Chapel Hill's Tar Heel Motel.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Ja-Max Motor Lodge

  178. Jim Webb designs a Contemporary house on Laurel Hill Road for psychologists Louis and Thelma Thurstone

    Construction or physical change · Thurstone House, 400 Laurel Hill Road, Laurel Hill, Chapel Hill

    The low L-shaped house has vertical wood siding, a hipped roof with wide eaves and a carport joined by a screen porch; Ellington & Sparrow built it. Webb counted it among his firm's best work.

  179. Joffre Coe publishes an archaeological survey of the Occoneechee Hills area

    Publication, speech or performance · Occoneechee Hills, near Hillsborough

    Coe's study The Cultural Sequence of the Carolina Piedmont, in a volume edited by James B. Griffin, reported a survey and excavation near the Occoneechee Hills outside Hillsborough carried out under the Archaeological Society of North Carolina.

  180. Morgan Creek Hills subdivision begins beside the new 15-501 Bypass

    Founding or opening · Morgan Creek Hills, Chapel Hill

    Work on Morgan Creek Hills, on the south side of the 15-501 Bypass, started while the bypass itself was being built between 1952 and 1954. The land had several owners, among them William Chambers Coker and Bill Hunt, and the neighborhood filled in over many years with large houses on rough, hilly lots.

    People: William Chambers Coker

  181. Neurosurgeon Warner Wells buys the Pratt house on East Franklin Street

    Property or economic transaction · 704 East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Ten years after Joseph Hyde Pratt's death, Dr. Warner Wells, a neurosurgeon on the UNC medical school faculty, buys the Pratt house on East Franklin Street, which became known as the Pratt-Wells House.

    People: Joseph Hyde Pratt

  182. Oliver K. Cornwell becomes chair of UNC's Department of Physical Education and Athletics

    Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    After Robert Fetzer retired in 1952, Cornwell became chair of the combined department, while Charles P. Erickson became director of athletics. By 1955 the two parts had been separated again.

  183. Orange County sells $250,000 in bonds for a new courthouse

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough

    The courthouse bonds brought the county's net bonded debt to $1,378,000 at the end of 1952. The new courthouse was then rising beside the old one on the same axis, sharing a courtyard.

    Subject: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough

  184. Philip Green's guidebook for zoning and planning boards is published

    Publication, speech or performance · Institute of Government, Chapel Hill

    Green, who had learned the field on the Charlotte study, wrote a 430-page guidebook that the Institute published in 1952, the first such work for local zoning and planning boards in North Carolina. He went on to a national reputation in zoning and planning law.

    Subject: Institute of Government

  185. Service station operator Roseman builds a brick Ranch house on West Tryon Street

    Construction or physical change · Roseman House, 311 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough

    Mr. Roseman, who ran a gas station downtown, built a brick Ranch house with an attached carport at 311 West Tryon Street in 1952, replacing an earlier frame house.

  186. The 15-501 Bypass is built along the south side of Chapel Hill

    Construction or physical change · US 15-501 Bypass, Chapel Hill

    The book places construction of the 15-501 Bypass in 1952 to 1954. Morgan Creek Hills, one of the town's large postwar subdivisions, was laid out along its south side during those same years.

  187. The Tar Heel Hosiery Mill starts at Efland

    Founding or opening · Efland

    The newest of the Efland family hosiery plants, the Tar Heel Hosiery Mill, began in 1952 making full-fashioned hose.

  188. The county builds the classroom building and cafeteria later used by A. L. Stanback School

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough

    A classroom building and a cafeteria on the Hillsborough campus that became A. L. Stanback School, the grades 6-7 school by 1983, date from 1952 under Superintendent G. Paul Carr.

  189. The district health department starts bedside nursing in southern Orange County

    Health or relief action · Chapel Hill

    When the book was written, the health department's latest service was a small bedside nursing program for southern Orange County, carried on jointly with the University Hospital and its outpatient department. For 1952-53 the county appropriated $14,000 to the department.

    Subject: UNC Medical Center (N.C. Memorial Hospital)

  190. The last three schools for Black children near Efland are consolidated at Efland-Cheeks

    Founding or opening · Efland

    In the 1952-53 school year the three remaining small schools for Black children in the Efland area were merged into Efland-Cheeks School, completing the consolidation of the county's Black schools begun the year before.

    Subject: Efland schools

  191. UNC names Cobb Dormitory for Collier Cobb

    Naming or commemoration · Cobb Residence Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    The university named its new Cobb Dormitory in honor of the geologist Collier Cobb, who had taught at UNC for forty years.

  192. UNC trustees set aside Mason Farm land for a botanical garden

    Founding or opening · Mason Farm, Chapel Hill

    The university's Board of Trustees allocated about 72 acres of its Mason Farm property for the North Carolina Botanical Garden, officially establishing it. Botanist H. R. Totten's efforts helped procure the site.

    Subject: North Carolina Botanical Garden

  193. UNC's new dental school building opens with separate facilities for Black and white patients

    Founding or opening · UNC School of Dentistry, Chapel Hill

    The School of Dentistry's new building opened with what a university memo called separate, complete facilities for white and Black patients. Publicity photographs showed separate waiting rooms for each race.

  194. Holy Trinity Lutheran Church consecrates its Chapel Hill church

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill

    Holy Trinity Lutheran's new church in Chapel Hill, built in 1951 with 300 seats, was consecrated on January 6, 1952.

    Subject: Holy Trinity Lutheran Church

  195. Episcopalians organize the Church of the Holy Family in Chapel Hill

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    A second Episcopal congregation in Chapel Hill was organized with Maurice Arthur Kidder as its first pastor. Ground was broken for its building in June 1953.

    People: W. Robert (William Robert) Mann

  196. University trustees give Albert Coates the O. Max Gardner Award

    Award or honor · Consolidated University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    By unanimous vote the trustees named Coates the faculty member of the Consolidated University who had done most that year for the welfare of humanity, under the award created by the late governor's will. Coates accepted it for the Institute, and it carried $10,000.

    People: O. Max Gardner · W. Kerr Scott

  197. The county board sells off its remaining small schoolhouses

    Property or economic transaction · Orange County

    In March 1952 the board sold the last small school buildings, among them the Fairfield school for Black children, Sartin, Poplar Grove, Morris Grove and Hickory Grove, for prices from $300 to $2,010. Around the same time Carr School went to Jim Wade for $800.

  198. Howard Mumford Jones gives the address at the dedication of the university library addition

    Publication, speech or performance · Memorial Hall, Chapel Hill

    Howard Mumford Jones, a former member of the university's English faculty then at Harvard, gave the principal address, on the library in higher education, at the dedication of the $1.6 million addition to the university library, held in Memorial Hall.

    People: Robert B (Robert Bingham) Downs · Charles E. (Charles Everett) Rush

    Subject: UNC Libraries · Memorial Hall

  199. Hillsborough Baptist Church ordains J. G. Goodwin Jr.

    Appointment, election or service · First Baptist Church, Hillsborough

    J. G. Goodwin Jr. was ordained in the Hillsborough church and later went as a missionary to Korea.

  200. Eben Merritt stops highway crews with an injunction over land taken for the new bypass

    Law, policy or court · Merritt's Store, 1009 South Columbia Street (Pittsboro Road), Chapel Hill

    Filling station owner Eben G. Merritt got an injunction that briefly halted State Highway Commission work near Morgan Creek, arguing that the new bypass and the rerouted Pittsboro road would cut through his pasture, isolate his new house and pull his station off the main highway for far less than they were worth. A court-appointed commission set his damages at $6,000 in March 1953, and he appealed.

    Subject: Merritt's Store and Grill

  201. Tim Flock wins the 100-mile Grand National at Occoneechee

    Competition or sporting achievement · Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough

    Tim Flock, driving a 1951 Hudson Hornet, took the lead on the 45th lap and won the 100-mile NASCAR Grand National race at Occoneechee Speedway before 5,000 spectators, with his brother Fonty second.

    People: Fonty Flock

    Subject: Occoneechee Speedway

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Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

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