Skip to content

Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

Search and filters

Search and filters
No filters applied.

6,171 dated events and 63 storylines match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 2,001–2,200 of 6,234, 200 to a page.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899

  2. 1890s
  3. Construction or physical change · Occoneechee Farm, Hillsborough Julian S. Carr nearly finishes a large stock barn at Occoneechee Farm

    Carr's new stock barn at his Occoneechee plantation near Hillsboro was a brick and frame building 42 by 155 feet, with stalls for horses, mares and foals, storage for 500 tons of hay and an elevator.

  4. Construction or physical change · Occoneechee Farm entrance, US 70A (old Hillsborough-Durham road), Hillsborough Julian S. Carr builds a fieldstone gate wall at the entrance to Occoneechee Farm

    Carr put up a stone gate wall at the farm entrance, two curving walls of fieldstone gathered on the farm, one on each side of the driveway, set with round pillars capped by stacked round stones. The Durham Daily Globe reprinted the Orange County Observer's description in December 1891.

  5. Chapel Hill Charles Baskerville plays fullback for Carolina

    Baskerville was fullback and manager of the Carolina football squads of 1892, 1893 and 1894.

  6. Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Collier Cobb joins the UNC faculty to teach geology

    Cobb returned to Chapel Hill as assistant professor of geology and later headed the geology department. He taught at the university for forty years.

  7. Founding or opening · Harvey's Chapel Harvey's Chapel AME Church is organized

    Families who had met as a brush-arbor congregation bought land and founded Harvey's Chapel AME Church in 1892 on a ridge about three miles southwest of Hillsborough. Lefler and Wager dated it about 1903, named Avery Harvey and Harpy Elkins as organizers and the Rev. Sandy Aiken as first pastor, and listed it as a CME church, though it is AME.

  8. Naming or commemoration · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough Mildred C. Cameron gives St. Matthew's a new altar and reredos

    Miss Mildred C. Cameron gave the altar and reredos in memory of Paul C. Cameron, Rebecca Graham and Pauline Sheppard.

  9. Property or economic transaction · Graves house, West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Professor Walter Dallam Toy buys the Graves house and makes it a bachelors' hall

    The widow of mathematics professor Ralph Henry Graves sold their West Franklin Street house to Walter Dallam Toy, who shared it with several other unmarried professors.

  10. Construction or physical change · St. Paul AME Church, Merritt Mill Road, Chapel Hill St. Paul AME congregation builds its present church on Merritt Mill Road

    St. Paul AME, the first all-Black congregation in Chapel Hill, put up the church that still stands in 1892, across Merritt Mill Road from the site of its first building near the old Quaker school.

  11. Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, 102 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough The Hillsborough Presbyterian Church is stuccoed and given Gothic windows and a shingled tower

    In 1892 the 1816 brick church was covered with scored stucco and given pointed-arch windows, a gabled roof and a shingled entrance tower with a spire. A two-story rear wing was probably added at the same time.

  12. Construction or physical change · rural Orange County The Vance Daniel Farm is built

    The Vance Daniel Farm was built about 1892 and was placed on the state Study List in July 1992 after the Chapel Hill Township survey.

  13. Construction or physical change · Section I, Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, South Road (NC 54) and Country Club Road, Chapel Hill The W. S. Guthrie family plot is enclosed with a cast-iron fence

    The Guthrie plot in Section I has one of the most ornate iron fences in the cemetery, its gate cast with the family name, the date 1892 and a willow shading two lambs.

  14. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill The faculty delays fraternity membership to end a campus feud

    After non-fraternity students threatened to take their grievances to the trustees and the legislature, President Winston and a faculty committee ruled that no student could join a fraternity until a year after matriculation. In 1896 the trustees set October of the sophomore year and forbade pledging in advance.

  15. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill Hotel, Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Watson and Pickard rebuild the Chapel Hill Hotel and add the University Inn Annex

    With money from W. G. Peckham, a New York lawyer, John H. Watson and his partner W. W. Pickard tore down the old hotel except for the Polk apartment, rebuilt it, and added a large new section called the University Inn Annex.

  16. Publication, speech or performance · Gerrard Hall The new Glee Club gives its first concert

    The Glee Club, formed in 1891 under Professor Karl P. Harrington, gave its first concert in Gerrard Hall and then toured Raleigh, Salem, Greensboro, Durham, Wilmington and other towns, giving its profits to the athletic association.

  17. Competition or sporting achievement · Chapel Hill Carolina's football team beats Virginia 26 to 0 at Atlanta

    Under captain Michael Hoke the 1892 team lost only to Virginia in October and then beat Richmond College, Trinity, Alabama A. and M., Vanderbilt and, in a rematch at Atlanta, Virginia. Students met the team at University Station and pulled their carriages to the campus.

  18. Naming or commemoration · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough A brass altar rail is given to St. Matthew's in memory of Mildred Cameron

    At Christmas Miss Margaret Mordecai gave a brass altar rail in memory of Miss Mildred Cameron, who had given the altar earlier that year.

  19. Construction or physical change · Kluttz building, north side of East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Adam A. Kluttz builds a brick store on East Franklin Street

    Kluttz bought half an acre from the heirs of John Wesley Carr and began a brick building just west of David McCauley's store. In 1894 he moved his general merchandise business across the street into it; the building later carried the number 149 East Franklin.

  20. Construction or physical change · Smith Hall Baths and a sewer line are installed with the repair appropriation

    With the $10,000 repair appropriation of 1893 the university planned baths and water closets in the basement of Smith Hall, under the library. By about 1895 bathtubs, shower baths and closets were in use there, with a sewer run into Chapel branch south of the campus, and the university had contracted for an infirmary cottage.

  21. Property or economic transaction · Sans Souci, East Corbin Street, Hillsborough Bishop Lyman and his wife sell Sans Souci to Miss Ruffin

    Bishop Lyman and his wife sold Sans Souci to a Miss Ruffin, who kept it until her death in the 1930s.

  22. Construction or physical change · Alpha Tau Omega cottage, East Franklin Street opposite the Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill Black families' homes on Lot 16 are razed and an Alpha Tau Omega cottage goes up

    The houses of Jordan Weaver, a Black preacher, and of two other Black families who had built on the old Lot 16 were torn down, and a cottage for the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity was built on the lot facing the Episcopal church.

  23. Property or economic transaction · Northeast corner of Franklin and Henderson streets, Chapel Hill Dr. Richard H. Whitehead buys Robert Strange MacRae's drugstore

    Dr. R. H. Whitehead, head of the revived medical school, bought MacRae's drugstore at Franklin and Henderson streets. By 1904 Pickard and Strowd's confection and grocery store was in the building.

  24. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Edwin Alderman leaves Greensboro to teach at the university

    Alderman, an 1882 graduate of the university and a founder of the State Normal in Greensboro, accepted a teaching position at UNC in 1893.

  25. Construction or physical change · 517 East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Geology professor Collier Cobb builds a Queen Anne cottage on East Franklin Street

    Collier Cobb built his house at 517 East Franklin Street in 1893 and enlarged it later that decade. With its pedimented front wing, Palladian window and curving porch, it is one of the first Queen Anne houses in Chapel Hill.

  26. Founding or opening · Lee's Chapel Baptist Church Lee's Chapel Baptist Church is organized

    William H. Standfield organized Lee's Chapel Baptist Church, a Black congregation, and was its first pastor.

  27. Founding or opening · Strowd's store, Tankersley property, Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Robert L. Strowd runs a general store on Franklin Street

    Robert L. Strowd had a general store in the building where Charles L. Lindsay had sold furniture, dry goods and groceries. In 1901 he bought the building and its lot from Adele Tankersley.

  28. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill The legislature rejects a bill to strip the university of undergraduates

    A bill drafted by Davidson College president Shearer would have abolished the university's four undergraduate classes over ten years. After a joint committee hearing at which President Winston defended the university, the General Assembly of 1893 instead voted it $10,000 for repairs.

  29. Naming or commemoration · Pleasant Grove Township The name Texas appears on William Spoon's map of Alamance County

    William Spoon's 1893 map of Alamance County labels a road in northern Pleasant Grove Township the Texas Road and the section below it Texas, the earliest dated use of the community's name that Hazel found. The 1928 county map uses the name as well; its origin is unknown.

  30. Construction or physical change · South Building The university pipes well water to its buildings

    Until 1892 only the chemical laboratory had running water, from a small tank and a hand pump. In the summer of 1893 water from a large well was pumped by steam into iron tanks in the attic of the South Building for use across the campus, though the supply proved too small.

  31. Competition or sporting achievement · Chapel Hill University tennis players beat Virginia and join the Intercollegiate Tennis Association

    The university's tennis champions beat the University of Virginia and Richmond College on their own courts, and the university joined the ten-member Intercollegiate Tennis Association as its only Southern member. D. R. Bryson and H. C. Bridgers placed fifth in doubles at New Haven.

  32. Publication, speech or performance · Person Hall, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Venable and student William R. Kenan Jr. demonstrate calcium carbide in Person Hall

    Chemistry professor Francis P. Venable and student William R. Kenan Jr. demonstrated the industrial uses of calcium carbide, the source of acetylene gas, in Person Hall.

  33. Life event · Carrboro Elizabeth “Libba” Cotten was born on Lloyd Street in what became Carrboro

    Elizabeth Nevills, later known as Elizabeth “Libba” Cotten, was born near the railroad tracks on what is now Lloyd Street in Carrboro. As a child she wrote “Freight Train,” which Folkways released on record in 1958 and which carried her into the folk revival.

  34. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The Tar Heel publishes its first issue

    The first issue of The Tar Heel, volume 1, number 1, appeared on Thursday, February 23, 1893, as a weekly published under the auspices of the University Athletic Association, with Charles Baskerville as editor in chief. The student paper took the name The Daily Tar Heel in 1929.

  35. Disaster or outbreak · Cedar Grove area Forest fire destroys Eno Presbyterian Church

    Wind-driven woods fires on Saturday, April 1, 1893 burned the Eno Presbyterian church and its session house at the old site near the river. The loss preceded the congregation's move to Cedar Grove, where it built again in 1897 to 1899.

  36. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough The justices of the peace vote to repeal the county road tax

    In joint session, a majority of the county's justices voted to end the alternative road system while every commissioner voted to keep it. After a second standoff in July, the commissioners gave way on August 8, 1893.

  37. Disaster or outbreak · Montrose, 320 Saint Mary's Road, Hillsborough Fire destroys Major John W. Graham's house at Montrose

    Major John W. Graham's house east of Hillsborough burned to the ground on the night of October 19, with almost nothing saved and no insurance on a loss of about $15,000. It was the second Graham house lost to fire on the Montrose site, after the governor's house in 1862; the family moved into the old law office until the present house was built.

  38. Construction or physical change · Walnut Grove Church Road, near Hurdle Mills Walnut Grove Methodist Church dedicates its frame church

    The congregation began a frame church in 1891 on land given by Anthony W. Cole, replacing the log building it had used since the 1840s, and dedicated it on October 29, 1893. The frame church served until the stone church of 1937 to 1942.

  39. Founding or opening · Hillsborough The Chapel Hill News, forerunner of The News of Orange County, begins publication

    The weekly that became The News of Orange County began in Chapel Hill in October 1893 as The Chapel Hill News. Renamed The News, it moved to Hillsboro between 1936 and 1941 and took the title The News of Orange County in 1944. The paper still dates its founding to 1893.

  40. Construction or physical change · 109 West King Street, Hillsborough A one-story brick store, a drug store by 1900, is built at 109 West King Street

    The 1894 Sanborn map shows a smaller building on the lot at 109 West King Street; by 1900 the map shows a brick store much like the present one, labeled a drug store. It was a jeweler's in 1911.

  41. Property or economic transaction · Samuel Phillips house and law office, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Adam A. Kluttz buys the old Sam Phillips house and law office

    After the owner, Margaret Miller, died, her only heir, Mary Jane Cooper, sold the old Sam Phillips house on East Franklin Street, with the old law office, to the merchant Adam A. Kluttz.

  42. Property or economic transaction · McDade House, West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Alphonso and Anne McDade buy the house later called the McDade House

    The heirs of Isaac Hudson sold the western half of the original Lot 5 on West Franklin Street to Alphonso J. McDade and his wife Anne. The McDades never lived there and rented the house to their daughter Minnie and her husband, J. E. Merritt.

  43. Founding or opening · Cedar Grove Annie L. Hughes keeps Cedar Grove Academy

    Annie L. Hughes carried on a Cedar Grove Academy from 1894 until 1915, a decade after the death of Samuel W. Hughes ended his Hughes Academy.

  44. Property or economic transaction · Orange County Colonel George Tate is allowed to sell his county map to school committees

    The board gave Colonel George Tate, maker of a map of Orange County, leave to offer it for sale to the school committee of every district.

  45. Life event · Chapel Hill Dilsey Craig, enslaved in the household of professor James Phillips, dies

    Dilsey Craig (1802-1894) and Ben Craig were enslaved by the family of mathematics professor James Phillips and lived in the brick kitchen behind 501 East Franklin Street. Dilsey remained with the family long after freedom, and a memorial marks her in the old Chapel Hill Cemetery.

  46. Chapel Hill Dixie Lee Bryant teaches at the summer school in Chapel Hill

    Bryant, head of science at the State Normal and Industrial School in Greensboro, was on the faculty of the 1894 Summer School for Teachers and Students in Chapel Hill, teaching physical geography and botany.

  47. Construction or physical change · Central Hotel, Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Dr. Roberson adds a ten-room annex to the Central Hotel

    Roberson enlarged the Central Hotel with a ten-room wing facing the campus. After his death in 1897 Kluttz ran the hotel for a short time before 'Bunn' Patterson took back its management.

  48. Hillsborough Frank Nash returns to Hillsborough to live and write

    After breakdowns in health ended most of his Tarboro law practice, Frank Nash moved back to Hillsborough, where he had grown up at the Nash-Kollock school. He stayed about twenty years and began writing historical romances and local history.

  49. Appointment, election or service · Orange County James Long is elected to the county Board of Education after James Cole resigns

    When James Cole left the Orange County Board of Education in 1894, James Long was chosen for the vacancy, a year before the legislature abolished the county boards.

  50. Chapel Hill The Masons leave their farm and a scholarship fund to the university

    Mary Elizabeth Morgan Mason, who died in July 1894 a year after her husband James Pleasant Mason, left the university about 800 acres of Morgan family land near Chapel Hill. His $1,000 gift funded the education of poor students in the names of their daughters Martha and Varina, and their portraits were hung in the university library.

  51. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill The University Magazine issues its Golden Jubilee number

    In 1894 the University Magazine marked fifty years since its first issue with a Golden Jubilee number, prepared largely by faculty editor Collier Cobb and filled with articles on the university's history.

  52. Founding or opening · Patterson Hotel (former Nunn tavern), southwest corner of Franklin and Columbia streets, Chapel Hill The old Nunn tavern building reopens as the Patterson Hotel

    Dr. Abner Benton Roberson bought from McDade the old building on the eastern half of Lot 5, once Nunn's tavern and inn and for some years the McDades' home. 'Bunn' Patterson remodeled it and added four or five rooms, and it opened as the Patterson Hotel, which did not last long as a hotel.

  53. Construction or physical change · UNC campus, Chapel Hill The university builds an infirmary

    A small wooden infirmary of five rooms went up on the campus in 1894, where the college physician treated sick students. The 1893-94 catalogue had promised it before the next session, and it was replaced by the larger infirmary of 1907.

  54. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The university opens a Summer School for Teachers and Students to women and men

    The four-week school under Edwin A. Alderman admitted both sexes for a $5 fee and enrolled seventy-five, with academic and teaching departments staffed by university professors and teachers from the State Normal and city schools. It was one of four summer schools the university ran that year.

  55. Naming or commemoration · Old Town Cemetery, behind the Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough William Hooper's remains are taken from Hillsborough to Guilford Courthouse battleground

    The remains of William Hooper, signer of the Declaration of Independence, were removed from his grave in Hillsborough's town cemetery and reburied at the Guilford Courthouse battleground near Greensboro. His original gravestone was left in the Hillsborough cemetery, on ground that had been his garden east of the house.

  56. Life event · Harnett County; later Chapel Hill connection Paul Green, playwright of The Lost Colony and an outspoken opponent of segregation, was born

    Paul Green was born in Harnett County and entered UNC in 1916.

  57. Closing or ending · Hillsborough Justices and commissioners hold their last joint meeting

    At the final joint session the justices elected John Thompson county superintendent of common schools, chose D. H. Hamilton, W. A. Maddry and M. W. Moore as commissioners, and set the 1894 tax. It closed out the justices' part in running the county.

  58. Construction or physical change · Williams House, 307 Oak Avenue, Carrboro Brodie Lloyd builds a rental house on Oak Avenue before the Alberta mill opens

    The house at 307 Oak Avenue is one of very few in Carrboro older than the Alberta Cotton Mill and among the first investment houses of Brodie Lloyd, Thomas F. Lloyd's cousin; once the mill opened it was rented to its workers. Carpenter Thomas Clark and later his daughter and her husband, knitter Ben Williams, lived there from the 1920s.

  59. Law, policy or court · Orange County County commissioners take charge of the Orange County schools

    From 1895 to 1897 Orange had no Board of Education or superintendent; the county commissioners ran the schools. John W. Thompson, superintendent before and after, returned in June 1897.

  60. Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough Dr. John S. Spurgeon buys the former Burwell School

    The dentist paid Charles Parks $2,500 for lots 152 and 153. The Spurgeons, whose household included Carrie Waitt Spurgeon, daughter of a Burwell student, lived there for about seventy years and added electricity and plumbing.

  61. Closing or ending · Chapel Hill President Winston ends support and the University Magazine stops

    In 1895 President George T. Winston decided the university was not getting enough for its subscription, and the University Magazine stopped publishing until it was revived a few years later.

  62. Competition or sporting achievement · UNC, Chapel Hill Princeton's Thomas Trenchard coaches Carolina to its best football season yet

    The Athletic Association hired Thomas G. "Doggie" Trenchard, an 1893 Princeton all-American, and his team won seven games and tied one before losing again to Virginia. In February 1896 President Winston called off a planned tribute to the coach, saying he had been drinking and betting on games while in Chapel Hill.

  63. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The Alpha Theta Phi honor society enrolls the best scholars

    Dr. Tolman, who taught at the University in 1893-94, introduced Alpha Theta Phi, a society open only to the best scholars; by spring 1895 nine members of the class of 1896 belonged. In 1898 Archibald Henderson was its president and E. K. Graham its secretary, and a few years later it merged into Phi Beta Kappa.

  64. Law, policy or court · Orange County The county is divided into five school townships, each with a five-man committee

    When the county commissioners took over the schools, the county was regrouped into five school townships (Cedar Grove, Little River, Hillsboro, Bingham and Chapel Hill), each run by a committee of five in place of the many district committees.

  65. Award or honor · Chapel Hill UNC gives Cornelia Phillips Spencer an honorary LL.D., its first honorary degree to a woman

    The University of North Carolina awarded Spencer the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws in 1895, the first honorary degree it gave to a woman. She had moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, the year before to live with her daughter.

  66. Law, policy or court · Orange County The school board cuts its per-child apportionment and ties teacher pay to attendance

    With little of the last tax levy collected, the board lowered its planned $1.35 a child to $1.25 for the county's 4,814 children, $6,017.50 in all, and barred the superintendent from signing pay orders for schools averaging under ten pupils.

  67. Law, policy or court · Gerrard Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill President Winston turns back a legislative effort to cut the university's funding

    Two years after the move to confine the university to graduate study failed, church-college allies in the 1895 General Assembly tried to shrink its state appropriation; Winston rallied alumni legislators and prevailed after Populist leader Marion Butler came out for the university. Students met him at the west gate on his return and escorted his hired coach and four to a bonfire and celebration at Gerrard Hall.

  68. Founding or opening · Occoneechee Farm club house, near Tuscarora Drive, Hillsborough Julian S. Carr's new club house at Occoneechee Farm is shown to an excursion from Raleigh

    Julian S. Carr hosted students of the A. and M. College and their friends at Occoneechee Farm with a barbecue. The visitors toured his new rustic club house, with its stone fireplace, pool table, piano and a clock that played "Carolina."

  69. Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill Alumni pledge money for an Alumni Hall at the centennial banquet

    At the banquet marking a hundred years since the university opened, alumni and classes pledged gifts toward an Alumni Hall, led by Julian S. Carr with $3,000 and Thomas M. Holt with $1,000. The building, modeled on the Boston Public Library, had its cornerstone laid in 1898.

  70. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill Alfred Moore Waddell gives the oration at UNC's centennial celebration

    Waddell, a Hillsborough native who studied at the university from 1850 to 1853, delivered the oration at the celebration of the University of North Carolina's centennial. It was printed in Wilmington that year as The Ante-Bellum University.

  71. Law, policy or court · Little River Township The county board of equalization raises every Little River Township assessment by a third

    The three county commissioners, joined by one assessor from each township, sat as the board of equalization, compared the standards each of them had applied, and increased every assessment in Little River Township by one-third.

  72. Life event · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough Albert Long, a Black man, joins the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church by letter from New Hope

    Albert Long transferred his membership by certificate from New Hope Presbyterian Church, one of two Black members the book names as received after the Civil War.

  73. Naming or commemoration · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough Anne Roulhac gives St. Matthew's an oak litany desk

    Miss Anne Roulhac gave an oak litany desk in memory of her niece Katherine R. Hamilton.

  74. Hillsborough Allen J. Ruffin and James H. Webb Jr. found the Eno Cotton Mill

    Ruffin and Webb, both of old Hillsborough families, founded the Eno Cotton Mill on the north bank of the Eno west of town, chartered by special act of the General Assembly in 1896. It was the first textile mill in Hillsborough and in present-day Orange County.

  75. Construction or physical change · 524 East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Chemistry professor Charles Baskerville builds a Queen Anne house at 524 East Franklin Street

    Charles Baskerville's house on East Franklin Street, going up in March 1896, hides two full stories behind a large polygonal entrance bay with a pyramid roof, trimmed with a turret, a balconied dormer and a gabled vent. Little calls it the most playful Queen Anne house in town. Baskerville bought the lot outright in 1905 and sold the house that year to chemist Charles Herty.

  76. Founding or opening · Ebenezer Baptist Church Ebenezer Baptist Church is organized

    Ebenezer Baptist Church was organized and built its first church in 1896, with Dalphus Crabtree as first pastor. A 300-seat building replaced it in 1952.

  77. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Edwin Alderman serves as president of the university

    Alderman was named president in 1896 and held the office until 1900, when he left to lead Tulane University. His inauguration, first set for University Day 1896, was put off into 1897 because of that year's heated political campaigns.

  78. Health or relief action · Town pump, North Churton Street, Hillsborough Hillsborough has its town pump water analyzed and the well cleaned

    Chemist H. B. Battle tested the water of Hillsborough's town pump on Churton Street and found too much mineral matter. The well was then cleaned out and the trough, the likely cause of excess chlorine, taken away.

  79. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill John W. Canada starts the Canada School in Chapel Hill

    Soon after graduating from the university in 1896, John W. Canada organized a private school in Chapel Hill that prepared students for college. He ran it with his brother Charles, Sallie Wilson and a Miss Hendon until he left for Texas soon after 1900.

  80. Construction or physical change · Power plant near South Building, UNC, Chapel Hill Joshua Gore's steam plant brings electricity to the campus and village

    A steam engine near South Building drove a small dynamo and the pumps that filled the campus water tanks, and lines ran from it to university buildings and to shops, cafes and hotels in the village. Physics professor Joshua W. Gore planned the work; the library in Smith Hall got power late in 1896, and arc lights later went up along campus walks.

  81. Founding or opening · UNC, Chapel Hill Six students found the Order of the Gorgon's Head

    Edward Kidder Graham, then a junior, was one of six founders of the Gorgon's Head, a secret society of upperclassmen and professional students meant to promote fellowship across the fraternity divide.

  82. Construction or physical change · Caldwell, northern Orange County T. M. Jordan & Co. moves its drugstore at Caldwell to a new stand

    Thomas M. Jordan and his brother Dr. Archibald C. Jordan ran a store and pharmacy at Caldwell. In 1896 the firm moved its stock of drugs from the old stand, and Jordan told customers he had moved the drugstore to West Caldwell.

  83. Chapel Hill The Canada School takes over Dr. Roberson's Patterson Hotel building

    The Canada School had outgrown its rooms behind the post office, so in 1896 John W. Canada hired more teachers and moved into the Patterson Hotel building, which Dr. Abner Benton Roberson owned. The building's run as a hotel was short.

  84. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Voters again elect Orange County's commissioners

    From August 1878 the justices of the peace had chosen the county commissioners every two years under the 1877 act. In 1896 the choice went back to the voters.

  85. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill A $3,000 gift turns the old gymnasium into Commons Hall

    The trustees thanked Mrs. Francis Baker of New York for $3,000 to enlarge the 1885 gymnasium so the university could serve students table board at low cost. Her son Harry Lake was a student, and the building became Commons Hall.

  86. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill The faculty sets study and conduct rules for athletes

    After a disorderly fall term the faculty barred students neglecting their studies or on probation from the football and baseball teams, required parents' written consent, limited team absences to five days a year and made players pledge not to drink or gamble on trips.

  87. Appointment, election or service · Orange County A new state act restores the Orange County Board of Education under C. P. Burch

    After two years of the commissioners running the schools, a legislative act brought back the county board with C. P. Burch as chairman and Albert Holmes and James Monk as members. Capt. John P. Lockhart took Monk's seat when he resigned, and the board made John W. Thompson superintendent again.

  88. Property or economic transaction · Central Hotel, Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Clyde Eubanks buys Dr. Roberson's drugstore

    When Dr. Roberson died, his druggist Clyde Eubanks bought the drugstore and kept it in the Central Hotel until 1901.

  89. Founding or opening · West Hillsborough Eno Cotton Mill begins production

    Yarn production started late in the year.

  90. Construction or physical change · Cedar Grove Eno Presbyterian builds at Cedar Grove

    The replacement church was constructed over three years.

  91. Property or economic transaction · 610 East Rosemary Street, Chapel Hill Horace Williams buys the house at 610 East Rosemary Street

    Williams bought the 1854 house built by the university chemistry professor Benjamin Hedrick and owned it until he died. Preservation Chapel Hill now has its offices there and opens the house to the public.

  92. Chapel Hill Joseph Hyde Pratt comes to North Carolina and settles in Chapel Hill

    Pratt came to North Carolina in 1897 as state mineralogist and made his home in Chapel Hill for the rest of his life. He also lectured in mineralogy at the university.

  93. Construction or physical change · South Building, UNC campus, Chapel Hill President Edwin Alderman gives South Building a stone doorway copied from Westover

    During his presidency Edwin Alderman added a carved stone pedimented doorway to South Building, modeled on the one at Westover, the colonial James River mansion in Virginia. With the new well temple, it was an early step toward the Colonial Revival that later ruled campus building.

  94. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Ralph H. Graves serves as University Librarian

    After graduating from the university in 1897, Ralph H. Graves served as University Librarian at Chapel Hill until he left for New York in 1899. He took his master's degree there in 1898.

  95. Appointment, election or service · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough Samuel Paxon Watters serves fifteen years as rector of St. Matthew's

    Samuel Paxon Watters led the parish from 1897 to 1912. His wife, an invalid through most of those years, was counted among the most useful women in the diocese.

  96. Founding or opening · Hillsborough The Junior Order of United American Mechanics sets up a lodge in Hillsborough

    A lodge of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics was set up in Hillsborough. It later moved to Carrboro and then to Chapel Hill, where it operated as Davie Council No. 52.

  97. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill The Old Well rotunda is built

    University president Edwin Alderman had the well's wooden cover replaced in 1897 with a rotunda of eight fluted Doric columns under a dome, modeled on the Temple of Love at Versailles and designed by registrar Eugene Lewis Harris.

  98. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill The University Magazine is revived

    The student literary magazine, suspended under President Winston, resumed in 1897 with S. S. Lamb as editor in chief, supported by the university and the two literary societies.

  99. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill The university Dramatic Club takes its plays on tour

    Directed by Professor Samuel May, the club staged London Assurance in Chapel Hill, Tarboro, Wilson and Wilmington and Modern Ananias in Chapel Hill, Winston-Salem, Greensboro and Reidsville.

  100. Competition or sporting achievement · Chapel Hill The university begins intercollegiate debates with the University of Georgia

    Debates with Georgia began about 1897 and were later joined by Vanderbilt and Johns Hopkins. On March 17, 1899, at Athens, E. D. Broadhurst and T. C. Bowie won the third annual Georgia debate, and through 1902 the university won seven of ten contests.

  101. Founding or opening · Pickard livery stable, northwest corner of Franklin and Pine streets, Chapel Hill W. W. Pickard opens a livery stable at Franklin and Pine streets

    Hotel man W. W. Pickard opened a livery stable on the northwest corner of Franklin and Pine streets. William J. 'Tank' Hunter bought it in 1910.

  102. Construction or physical change · Alumni Building, UNC, Chapel Hill Work begins on the foundation of the Alumni Building

    With about $7,000 of the alumni's $20,000 in pledges in hand, the trustees started the foundation and basement of a building for the president's, registrar's and bursar's offices and the physics and electrical engineering departments. Charlotte architect Frank Pierce Milburn drew the design, the first on campus planned for steam heat and electric lights.

  103. Appointment, election or service · Gerrard Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Edwin Alderman is inaugurated as president in Gerrard Hall

    About a hundred legislators and Governor Daniel L. Russell rode a special train from Raleigh through sleet for the ceremony, where Kemp P. Battle presented Alderman and the new president spoke for an hour and a half on the university as the people's school. The lawmakers were made honorary members of the Di and Phi societies and met with school superintendents who had come to honor one of their own.

  104. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill UNC sets up a chair of pharmacy under Edward V. Howell

    In March 1897 the trustees set up a chair of pharmacy and elected Edward Vernon Howell, beginning the department that became the School of Pharmacy. An earlier College of Pharmacy under Dr. T. W. Harris, begun in 1880, had been short-lived. In 1953 the school's dean was E. A. Brecht.

  105. Publication, speech or performance · UNC, Chapel Hill The Glee Club first sings the song that became Hark the Sound

    William Starr Myers's verses, set to the campus tune "Amici" and first called "Hail to the Brightest Star," were sung by the Glee Club at a commencement concert. Printed in the 1907 Yackety Yack, the song became the university's anthem.

  106. Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill The class of 1897 gives the university a bust of Robert E. Lee

    On Class Day the seniors presented a bust of Lee, which President Alderman accepted with a speech of praise, and the band afterward played Dixie.

  107. Property or economic transaction · W. H. Jordan home place (Jordan's Grove), Wilkerson Road, Cedar Grove Township The late William H. Jordan's home place in Cedar Grove Township is put up at auction

    Under a court decree, Jennie Jordan McDade, executrix of William H. Jordan, offered his 260-acre home place at the courthouse door in Hillsborough to pay the estate's debts, subject to the life estate of his widow, Mary F. Jordan.

  108. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill Women enroll at UNC for the first time

    After the trustees opened UNC's post-graduate courses to women early in 1897, four women registered in September for the 1897–98 session, which The Tar Heel called the start of coeducation: Dixie Lee Bryant, Sallie Walker Stockard, Cecye Dodd and Mary MacRae. President Edwin Alderman let women enter junior and senior classes as well.

  109. Law, policy or court · Orange County The school board tells township committees to build frame schoolhouses and stop patching log ones

    The board urged every township committee to provide more comfortable frame schoolhouses and to spend nothing more repairing old log walls.

  110. Founding or opening · 109 Center Street, Carrboro A new mill house on Center Street becomes the community's first school

    The Alberta Cotton Mill built the house at 109 Center Street about 1898, apparently the first on that side of the street, and it was soon put to use as the village school. It went back to being a house when the Carrboro Public School opened on West Main Street about 1908.

  111. Publication, speech or performance · Physics laboratory, UNC, Chapel Hill Acting president Joshua Gore demonstrates an X-ray machine at the university

    While Alderman was abroad from February to May 1898, physics professor Joshua W. Gore ran the university and set up an X-ray apparatus in his laboratory. A Raleigh doctor brought over a patient to look for a shawl pin thought to be in her throat, which Gore could not find.

  112. Migration or settlement · West End (now Carrboro) Carpenter Thomas Clark moves to West End at Brodie Lloyd's request

    Thomas Clark, the earliest carpenter known to have worked in Carrboro, came in from the Cane Creek section of Orange County while the Alberta Cotton Mill was going up, at Brodie Lloyd's urging. He built rental houses for Lloyd, among them 101, 103 and 109 Shelton Street and 205 Weaver Street, and helped Bennie Ray build his two-story house at 301 Weaver Street.

  113. Closing or ending · Chapel Hill Chapel Hill's Congregational church sells its building and leaves the village

    The Congregational church, which Wilson Caldwell had joined and where Battle gave Caldwell's eulogy in July 1898 at the pastor's request, sold its church building and schoolhouse and left Chapel Hill soon after Caldwell's death.

  114. Property or economic transaction · Baskerville-Herty house, East Franklin Street at Boundary Street, Chapel Hill Chemist Charles H. Herty buys Charles Baskerville's new house

    Charles Baskerville, who had built a house on the southwest corner of Boundary and Franklin streets in 1897, sold it the next year to Dr. Charles H. Herty, later known for a process that made newsprint from southern pine.

  115. Construction or physical change · 8306 Union Grove Church Road, Union Grove Chesley Foster Andrews builds a frame farmhouse near Union Grove

    In 1898 Chesley Foster Andrews (1862-1944) built a frame farmhouse at 8306 Union Grove Church Road, beside a log house first owned by the Lloyds. It was redone as a bungalow in the 1920s; a tenant house and a frame and stone barn belong to the farm.

  116. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Cotton Chapel CME Church, the forerunner of St. Joseph CME, was organized

    Chapel Hill members of the Colored Methodist Episcopal church, who had worshipped at Hamlet Chapel in Pittsboro, formed their own congregation named for founder Henry Cotton. Its first building later burned and was rebuilt as a frame church.

  117. Chapel Hill Ernest Graves plays fullback on the undefeated 1898 Carolina football team

    Graves, a Chapel Hill native, played fullback for the university and was a member of its undefeated, untied team of 1898. He scored 131 points in his Carolina football career.

  118. Property or economic transaction · Former Lloyd grist mill, 101 Broad Street, Carrboro Herbert Lloyd takes over his brother's cotton gin and grist mill

    As Thomas F. Lloyd turned to building the Alberta Cotton Mill, his brother Herbert took charge of the steam gin and grist mill by the tracks, the frame buildings that had started the settlement in the early 1880s.

  119. Founding or opening · Southeast corner of Franklin and Columbia streets, Chapel Hill J. T. 'Bull' Durham opens a general store at Franklin and Columbia streets

    Durham opened a general store in the building on the southeast corner of Franklin and Columbia streets where S. W. Andrews had kept a Farmers' Alliance meat market. By 1912 he also ran a jitney service.

  120. Appointment, election or service · Countywide Louis H. Hackney becomes principal of the Quaker School

    Louis H. Hackney served as principal of Chapel Hill’s Quaker school from 1898 to 1912.

  121. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill M. C. S. Noble joins the university as professor of pedagogy

    Marcus Cicero Stephens Noble, superintendent of the Wilmington schools, was invited to return to the University of North Carolina in 1898 as professor of pedagogy. He also directed the university's summer school.

  122. Construction or physical change · Alumni Building Masons lay the cornerstone of the Alumni Building

    Chapel Hill's University Lodge No. 408 took part in the Masonic laying of the cornerstone for the university's Alumni Building.

  123. Construction or physical change · Caldwell The Kirkland-Miller farmstead is built near Caldwell

    The Kirkland-Miller farm on NC 57 near Caldwell dates to about 1898 and keeps a group of outbuildings the survey thought worth noting. It is on the Study List.

  124. Construction or physical change · Carrboro Thomas F. Lloyd builds the Alberta Cotton Mill

    Lloyd built the Alberta Cotton Mill beside the railroad in West End in 1898 and 1899, the brick mill that later became Durham Hosiery Mill No. 4 and then Carr Mill Mall.

  125. Construction or physical change · 523 East Rosemary Street (Rosemary Lane at Boundary Street), Chapel Hill The Order of Gimghouls builds its first lodge on Rosemary Lane

    The Gimghouls, a junior-class order at the university, were building their own lodge in the spring of 1898 on a lot at Rosemary Lane and Boundary Street. By late 1899 the order was holding dances in the new lodge.

  126. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill University students in the National Guard await orders as war with Spain begins

    When the United States went to war with Spain, about thirty university men who belonged to the National Guard waited for active duty orders, and freshman Joseph Monroe Morris left for Durham to enlist in the Durham Light Infantry.

  127. Life event · Chapel Hill Sallie Walker Stockard becomes UNC's first woman graduate

    Sallie Walker Stockard, a Guilford College graduate, entered UNC's senior class in the fall of 1897, the first year the university admitted women. She became the first woman to graduate from UNC when the class of 1898 received its degrees on June 1, 1898, and she earned a master's degree there in 1900.

  128. Award or honor · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Edward Kidder Graham wins the Mangum Medal

    Added to the commencement orators after Horace Williams showed Alderman one of his papers, Graham won the top senior speaking prize with an address on "the economic man" that foresaw business coming to rule Southern life. He reworked the theme over the next decade into his argument for the university's service to the state.

  129. Life event · Old Chapel Hill Cemetery Wilson Caldwell dies and is buried in the Chapel Hill town cemetery

    Wilson Caldwell, head of the university's campus workforce, died on July 8, 1898 and was buried the next day in the Chapel Hill town cemetery, now the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery; Kemp Battle gave the funeral address.

  130. Life event · Orange County Manly McCauley and Maggie Brewer leave the Brewer farm west of Chapel Hill

    On a Wednesday afternoon Maggie Brewer, wife of the farmer Milton Brewer, left the family farm four miles west of Chapel Hill with Manly McCauley, an eighteen-year-old Black farmhand who had worked there about a year. A posse of eighteen men led by her husband set out after them on Friday and overtook the pair beyond Jonesboro.

  131. Violence or armed conflict · Carrboro Manly McCauley is lynched near Carrboro

    Manly McCauley, an 18-year-old Black farmhand, left Milton Brewer's farm west of Chapel Hill with Brewer's wife on October 26, 1898. A posse caught them beyond Jonesboro, and on the way back masked men took McCauley from the officer holding him and hanged him. His body was found on November 6, about three miles west of Chapel Hill.

  132. Violence or armed conflict · Orange County Manly McCauley's body is found hanging from a tree three miles west of Chapel Hill

    A farmer, Thomas Myrick, found McCauley's body hanging from a bent dogwood beside the public road some three miles west of Chapel Hill, a week after masked men had taken him from the officer bringing him back. Coroner Jordan was telegraphed to hold an inquest.

  133. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill W. A. Guthrie urges Chapel Hill voters to the polls for the white supremacy ticket the day after McCauley's body is found

    With McCauley's body found the previous afternoon, Major W. A. Guthrie spoke at Chapel Hill on election eve, appealing to white voters to cast their ballots for the party of white supremacy; A. L. Brooks, the Democratic candidate for solicitor, followed him. The state election was held the next day.

  134. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Jesse King, the officer who held McCauley, is tried and acquitted at Hillsborough

    King, returning alone to Chapel Hill with his prisoner, was met by masked men who overpowered him and hanged McCauley from a dogwood. Tried at Hillsboro for permitting the prisoner to be taken from him by the mob, he was acquitted; the News and Observer used the trial to confirm that the lynching had in fact happened.

  135. Appointment, election or service · University library, UNC, Chapel Hill Edward Kidder Graham returns to Chapel Hill to manage the library

    After a year teaching at a Charlotte private school, Graham came back at Alderman's request to run the university library, and before the year was out Alderman made him an instructor in English at $700 a year.

  136. Chapel Hill James Sprunt endows a fund for historical monographs at UNC

    By the fall of 1899 James Sprunt had set up a fund at the university for publishing yearly historical monographs, known after 1910 as the James Sprunt Historical Publications. The first monograph appeared in June 1900.

  137. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill Julian S. Carr gives money to finish the Carr Building dormitory

    Carr, born in Chapel Hill, gave $3,000 in 1899 to finish the dormitory named for him. In 1900 Winston praised it as a gift from a son of the village whose family name had once hung over a small store there.

  138. Life event · Chapel Hill R. D. W. Connor graduates from the university and edits its student publications

    Connor took his Ph.B. at Chapel Hill in 1899, the year he served as editor-in-chief of all three student publications.

  139. Chapel Hill Robert Worth Bingham endows a debate prize at the university

    Robert Worth Bingham, a UNC alumnus practicing law in Louisville, endowed the university's Robert Worth Bingham prize in debate.

  140. Statistic or record · Orange County The 1899 school report shows two and a half times as much spent on white schools as Black

    Supervisor John Thompson's report for 1899 counted 50 white and 25 Black schools and $4,391.51 spent on white schools against $1,688.09 on Black schools. Almost half the schoolhouses of each race were still log.

  141. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The Bank of Chapel Hill is established

    Founded in 1899 with $10,000 authorized and $2,500 paid in, it was the county's first bank after the Civil War. Julian S. Carr was its first president, and by 1953 it held $8,500,000 in assets.

  142. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill The legislature funds university waterworks on Bowlin's Creek

    The General Assembly of 1899 gave $7,500 for university waterworks, with steam pumps on Bowlin's Creek about a mile and a half from the campus filling a tall tank that fed the buildings by gravity. The supply still fell short.

  143. Construction or physical change · UNC campus, Chapel Hill The university lays off a new athletic field with a grandstand

    President Venable's report of February 1902 lists a new athletic field with a stand among the improvements of the previous three years.

  144. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The university starts a course in dyeing and bleaching

    A course in dyeing and bleaching was added to chemistry, with Thomas Clarke, who had studied the subject for two years in Germany, running the laboratory and Francis P. Venable giving the lectures.

  145. Construction or physical change · Alberta Cotton Mill tract, Weaver and North Greensboro streets, Carrboro Thomas F. Lloyd builds twelve houses for Alberta Cotton Mill workers

    On the mill tract east and northeast of the new Alberta Cotton Mill, Lloyd put up a dozen one-story frame houses for his hands. A house of the same period built for Alberta workers still stands at 105 Short Street.

  146. Law, policy or court · Caldwell Institute, Caldwell The General Assembly incorporates the Caldwell Institute in Orange County

    Among the private schools chartered by the 1899 legislature was the Caldwell Institute at Caldwell. A bill to incorporate it had been introduced in 1891.

  147. Appointment, election or service · Orange County A legislature-appointed Board of School Directors takes over the Orange County schools

    An 1899 act abolished the county Board of Education, which met for the last time on March 7, and put in its place a Board of School Directors named by the legislature. The Orange directors organized in April.

  148. Property or economic transaction · Orange County Orange County adopts an American Book Company contract for school textbooks

    The county commissioners, with the directors' consent, accepted the American Book Company's offer to supply textbooks and take old books in exchange, adopting a list headed by McGuffey's Eclectic Primer at ten cents.

  149. Naming or commemoration · South Building The class of 1899 gives a bronze bust of Zebulon Vance and plants ivy from Lee's tomb

    On Class Day the seniors, led by Julian S. Carr Jr., presented a bronze bust of Vance, and that afternoon planted on the South Building a sprig of ivy from Robert E. Lee's mausoleum.

  150. Appointment, election or service · Strains School, northwest of Chapel Hill Charles E. Maddry begins teaching Strains School near his boyhood home

    Maddry, who had been a pupil there, took charge of the one-room Strains School below Nunn's Mountain northwest of Chapel Hill with sixty pupils aged five to twenty-one. Two years later he became county superintendent.

  151. Statistic or record · Orange County The school board names committees for every district school, township by township

    The July 1899 appointments list about 55 district schools in five townships, among them schools marked as Black at Payne's Chapel, North Side and Hillsboro, and white schools at Breeze, Efland, Rail Road and Flat Rock.

  152. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  153. 1900s
  154. Construction or physical change · outside Chapel Hill A Black congregation builds Neville's Chapel outside Chapel Hill

    An African American congregation outside Chapel Hill built the small frame sanctuary now called Neville's Chapel (United Church of Christ) in the early twentieth century. A cornerstone on the site names an earlier Strowd Grace Church and its pastor, H. B. Baldwin.

  155. Construction or physical change · Carrboro Station, 201 East Main Street, Carrboro A frame depot replaces the box car that had served West End as a station

    From 1882 a box car had been the passenger depot at West End. In 1900 a one-story frame depot was built a few yards north of the later station; after the 1913 station opened it became a freight shed, and a new freight house had replaced it by 1925.

  156. Construction or physical change · Caldwell A log house near Caldwell is enlarged into the Annie Parrish House

    Around 1900 a one-room log house near Caldwell, built some fifty years earlier, was wrapped into a new story-and-a-half frame house with a center gable. The form uses the Annie Parrish House to show how early log houses survive inside later ones.

  157. Founding or opening · Hickory Grove, near White Cross A one-room school for Black children is built at Hickory Grove

    Hickory Grove, near White Cross, gets a one-room front-gable schoolhouse for African American children early in the twentieth century.

  158. Chapel Hill Adam A. Kluttz buys the lot west of his store and moves its houses back to Rosemary Street

    Kluttz bought the property just west of his East Franklin Street store and had its two old houses moved to the rear of the lot, turned to face Rosemary Street, where they stood until 1963. He is said to have built a second store beside the first, run as a haberdashery.

  159. Construction or physical change · Cates-Dodson-Minnis Farm, 923 Arthur Minnis Road, near Union Grove Church Road, White Cross area Arch Cates's I-house goes up on what became Arthur Minnis Road

    The two-story frame I-house at the Cates-Dodson-Minnis Farm was first owned by Arch Cates. It later passed to Albert Dodson and then to Albert and Lois Dodson Minnis, and was remodeled in the 1940s.

  160. Founding or opening · Blackwood Station, NC 86 at Mount Sinai Road Blackwood Station grows into a small railroad settlement

    In the early twentieth century a cluster formed where Mount Sinai Road meets NC 86, with a store, a building remembered as store and post office, and two bungalows. The Blackwoods are said to have kept a post office and store on their farm nearby once the railroad arrived.

  161. Chapel Hill Charles Baskerville heads UNC's chemistry department

    When Francis P. Venable became university president in 1900, Baskerville succeeded him as chairman of the chemistry department, Smith Professor and director of the chemical laboratory, posts he held until 1904.

  162. Construction or physical change · Damascus community, southwest of Chapel Hill Damascus Christian Church builds a Gothic Revival frame church

    Damascus Congregational Christian Church southwest of Chapel Hill builds a frame church with Gothic Revival details around 1900; its cemetery lies beside it.

  163. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Eben Alexander becomes the university's first dean of the faculty

    Back from diplomatic service in Greece, Eben Alexander was named the first dean of the faculty under President Francis P. Venable in 1900, heading the College of Liberal Arts and graduate studies and supervising the library until poor health forced a leave in 1909.

  164. Chapel Hill Ernest Graves captains the Carolina baseball team

    Graves, the team's catcher, captained the university baseball team in 1900, the year he graduated.

  165. Construction or physical change · 101-107 Shelton Street, Carrboro Four mill houses go up on Shelton Street for Bill Lloyd

    Bill Lloyd, a cousin of Alberta Cotton Mill owner Thomas F. Lloyd, had four identical one-story houses built to rent to the mill's workers. Each had two front doors so family members on different shifts could come and go; carpenter Thomas Clark, brought from Cane Creek by the Lloyds, built number 107.

  166. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Francis P. Venable serves as president of the university

    Elected president in 1900, Venable enlarged the student body, faculty and campus and built an administration for a growing institution. He asked for leave in 1913 and resigned in 1914, returning to teaching and research.

  167. Statistic or record · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Fraternity members make up about 18 percent of UNC students

    In 1900 the university counted 93 fraternity men against 419 non-members, yet the fraternities ran much of student life, including the athletic association that published the Tar Heel.

  168. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill Julian S. Carr gives the university the Carr Building

    At the 1900 commencement the trustees accepted the Carr Building, a three-story dormitory that Julian S. Carr paid for at a cost of $18,000. It was designed by Pearson and Ashe and housed seventy-four students.

  169. Founding or opening · 108 Laurel Street, Carrboro Lloyd and Neville's cotton gin operates on Laurel Street

    The gin occupied the lot at 108 Laurel Street from the first years of the century into the 1930s. When it was dismantled its materials are said to have gone into houses, perhaps the two porcelain-enamel-tile houses at 108 and 110 Laurel Street.

  170. Construction or physical change · 400 Ransom Street, Chapel Hill Mill owner Isaac W. Pritchard builds a large frame house on Ransom Street

    Isaac Pritchard, who ran one of the first textile mills near the Carrboro depot, built a spacious house at 400 Ransom Street combining a hipped roof and Palladian dormer with a Queen Anne entrance and wraparound porch. Most of his land later became part of the Westwood subdivision.

  171. Construction or physical change · Orange County Mount Hermon, Bethel and Crossroads Baptist congregations build new churches

    With farm prices rising after 1900, three established rural Baptist congregations each replaced their meeting houses with new buildings in the first decade of the century.

  172. Statistic or record · Orange County Nearly four in ten Orange farmers are sharecroppers, and cotton covers 5,000 acres

    At the turn of the century close to 40 percent of the county's farmers were sharecroppers working 20 to 60 acres, and about 5,000 acres went to cotton, mostly in the southern townships.

  173. Statistic or record · Orange County Orange County replaces log schoolhouses and opens forty rural libraries

    Between 1900 and 1910 the county went from no rural libraries to forty. Log schoolhouses for white children fell from twenty-two to none, while those for Black children fell only from twenty to eight. School terms grew from seventy to eighty-nine days for white pupils and from sixty-five to eighty-two for Black pupils.

  174. Construction or physical change · Cedar Grove Pender Store is moved across the road at Cedar Grove

    In 1900 the Pender Store building was moved to the other side of the road, where it still stands.

  175. Founding or opening · Carrboro depot and East Main Street Southern Railway begins buying cross ties from farmers at the Carrboro depot

    In the 1900s the Southern Railway began buying hand-hewn oak cross ties at the depot, where its agent graded them and paid the farmers who hauled them in from Orange and nearby counties. By the early 1920s Carrboro was among the largest tie markets in the East, and tie wagons crowded its streets into the early 1930s.

  176. Naming or commemoration · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough St. Matthew's receives a brass alms basin in memory of Rev. Joseph W. Murphy

    Dr. Samuel W. Murphy and Mrs. Walter E. Stumph, the former rector's brother and daughter, gave a brass alms basin in his memory.

  177. Founding or opening · Mount Carmel Church Road, south of Chapel Hill The Blackwood family settles the farm that becomes the Blackwood Brothers Dairy

    From the early twentieth century the Blackwoods held a farm on Mount Carmel Church Road with a story-and-a-half house and a complete set of log and frame farm and dairy buildings.

  178. Construction or physical change · northwest Orange County The Bradsher House is built in northwest Orange County

    The one-story Bradsher House, a plain cottage given a shingled center gable and factory-made porch trim, dates from about 1900.

  179. Founding or opening · Carr The Carr Store is built on NC 49

    A store is built at Carr on NC 49 early in the twentieth century; it was later enlarged and altered. Carr Store Road takes its name from the crossroads.

  180. Construction or physical change · near Mebane The Foxes Knob schoolhouse is enlarged and becomes a house

    Soon after 1900 the one-room log Foxes Knob School near Mebane is enlarged; after its school years it served as a residence.

  181. Founding or opening · George Washington Walker Farm, 5018 St. Mary's Road, east of Hillsborough The George Washington Walker Farm is laid out on St. Mary's Road

    A farm of nearly 75 acres was set up on both sides of St. Mary's Road around 1900, with a one-story house and frame barns that still stand. Its later buildings follow the county's shifts from grain to dairy, poultry and beef.

  182. Founding or opening · brick mill east of the courthouse, Hillsborough The Hillsboro Milling Company is chartered

    The state chartered the Hillsboro Milling Company with $10,000 in capital stock. By early 1901 it had put in a corn mill and was buying wheat, with H. Winder Webb as secretary and treasurer, and it later ran roller mills in a large brick building east of the courthouse.

  183. Construction or physical change · 138-142 East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill The Lloyd-Webb Building goes up on the south side of East Franklin Street

    This row of two-story brick shops at 138-142 East Franklin Street, with stepped brick cornices and two-over-two windows upstairs, dates from about 1900. The store at 144 next door was built to the same pattern.

  184. Construction or physical change · 118 Mallette Street, Chapel Hill The Morrow-Neville House is built on Mallette Street

    The two-story hip-roofed house at 118 Mallette Street, with a small rear ell and a square-columned porch that are probably original, dates from about 1900.

  185. Construction or physical change · Lystra The Sparrow family builds a two-story farmhouse on Old Lystra Road

    Around 1900 a frame I-house was built on the Sparrow farm, reportedly around a smaller house from before the Civil War. The family had held the place from the start.

  186. Construction or physical change · Pleasant Grove Township The Texas community builds Jeffries Cross Church and Martin's Chapel Baptist Church

    Around the turn of the twentieth century the community built two churches on land given by Joe and Levi Jeffries and by Sam Martin, in place of the circuit riding preachers who had served the settlement before. Social life in the community turned on its churches and its school.

  187. Construction or physical change · Little River The Thomas Laws House is built in the Little River community

    A two-story T-shaped farmhouse with a wraparound porch was built for the Laws family in the Little River community around the turn of the century.

  188. Construction or physical change · Caldwell The Walter Hawkins farmstead with its tobacco barns takes shape near Caldwell

    The Walter Hawkins farm near Caldwell is laid out around 1900 and keeps several tobacco barns the survey singled out. It is on the Study List.

  189. Construction or physical change · 113 Mallette Street, Chapel Hill The Warriole-Tilley House is built on Mallette Street

    The one-story frame house at 113 Mallette Street, with a center front gable, a tall hip-roofed rear ell and a bracketed porch that looks original, dates from about 1900.

  190. Construction or physical change · Cedar Grove The William Woods McDade House is built in the Cedar Grove area

    Around 1900 a story-and-a-half house with a decorated center gable, a cutaway bay and a wraparound porch with turned posts was built near Cedar Grove. The county survey knows it as the William Woods McDade House, though William Woods McDade himself died in 1862; the 1993 survey form dates it about 1890.

  191. Construction or physical change · northern Orange County Tobacco farmer Ira Rogers builds tenant housing in upper Orange County

    In the early 1900s Ira Rogers built many frame and log houses for the tenants who worked his tobacco land. One that survives has two stories, a chimney in the middle and two front doors, which suggests it housed two families.

  192. Construction or physical change · near Chapel Hill William Cole builds a house near Chapel Hill as a wedding present for his daughter

    In 1900 William Cole gave his daughter a new one-story house near Chapel Hill, covered in patterned shingles and trimmed with turned porch work. Mattson calls it the showiest house of its kind in the county.

  193. Construction or physical change · Cornwallis Road William Edgar Shambley builds a log house near his grandfather's

    About 1900 William Edgar Shambley, grandson of William Shambley, built a one-room log house of the usual local type at Cornwallis and Mount Hermon Church roads, a sign that log building went on into the new century.

  194. Law, policy or court · Orange County A state Supreme Court ruling unseats a legislature-named school director in Orange

    Following a North Carolina Supreme Court decision on the 1899 school act, the county board reorganized: director Stephen Forrest lost his seat and A. R. Holmes of the old Board of Education returned to finish a term running to July 1900.

  195. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill The school board rules the Cannadas' Chapel Hill school is not a public school

    The Chapel Hill district had contracted J. W. and C. S. Cannada to teach all its school-age children, but the teachers had not met the school law. The board declared the school was not a public school and withheld pay until they complied.

  196. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill President Alderman resigns to head Tulane University

    Offered the Tulane presidency in April 1900 at more than twice his Chapel Hill pay, Alderman resigned in May despite the trustees' pleas. The book suggests thin state funding after the 1898 campaign, when Democrats promised the church colleges not to seek more for the university, weighed on his decision.

  197. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The university opens its first summer term of regular courses

    For the first time the university offered a twelve-week summer term of regular courses that counted toward a degree, opening on June 12, 1900, alongside the four-week Summer School for Teachers. Tuition was twenty dollars.

  198. Naming or commemoration · Memorial Hall Commencement marks twenty-five years since the university reopened

    The 1900 commencement was given over to the reopening of 1875, with nineteen members of the 1875-76 student body present and addresses by Kemp Battle, George T. Winston, W. J. Peele and President Alderman.

  199. Law, policy or court · Hillsboro Township Hillsboro Township petitions for and votes a special road tax

    A petition presented on October 1, 1900 led to an election that carried, and the commissioners levied 10 cents per $100 and 30 cents a poll for Hillsboro Township roads. Bingham followed, and by 1903 all seven townships taxed themselves for roads.

  200. Life event · Asheville; later Chapel Hill connection Thomas Wolfe, who came to Chapel Hill as a student in 1916, was born

    Thomas Wolfe was born in Asheville and entered UNC in 1916.

  201. Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough Hillsboro's commissioners refuse to deed the old Female Academy to the town school

    The board had asked the town to deed the old Hillsboro Female Academy lot, near E. A. Rosemond's house, to the school committee. The town offered only a ten-year lease, which the board said the law did not allow it to accept, and it told the committee to find another site.

  202. Appointment, election or service · First Baptist Church, Hillsborough Hillsborough Baptist Church ordains Robert P. Walker

    The church ordained one of its own, Robert P. Walker, to the Baptist ministry, the first of the ordinations the book lists for the congregation.

  203. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Chapel Hill gets its first long-distance telephone

    Through the efforts of Professor Joshua W. Gore, the first long-distance telephone line was set up at the university during the 1900-01 session, connecting by way of Durham.

  204. Orange County Charles E. Maddry serves as superintendent of the Orange County schools

    While a student at the University of North Carolina, Charles Edward Maddry served as superintendent of the Orange County schools.

Suggest a correction to an entry →

A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026