William Hooper

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, earliest first. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 17 dated events in the chronology →

1. June 28, 1742 William Hooper, signer of the Declaration and a Hillsborough resident, was born William Hooper was born in Boston; he later lived in Hillsborough.Search the index · NCpedia
2. 1772 Francis Nash builds his house on West Tryon Street Francis Nash built the house now called the Nash-Hooper House on West Tryon Street in Hillsborough in 1772, on land bought from Isaac Edwards. After his death in 1777 it passed through other hands to William Hooper in 1782. People: William Hooper, Isaac EdwardsSearch the index · NCpedia: Nash-Hooper House
3. August 21–23, 1775 The Provincial Congress at Hillsborough adopts a test for its members to sign On August 21, 1775 the congress sitting at Hillsborough named Allen Jones to a committee of seven to prepare a Test to be signed by its members. The committee reported on August 23 and the Test was read, approved, ordered entered on the journal and signed. Subscribers professed allegiance to the King while denying that Parliament could tax them. People: Thomas Burke, William Hooper, Willie Jones, John Penn, Maurice Moore, Robert HoweSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
4. August 23, 1775 Congress at Hillsborough appoints a committee to address the inhabitants of the province The same day the congress named Maurice Moore, William Hooper, Robert Howe, Richard Caswell and Joseph Hewes to prepare an address to the inhabitants of North Carolina, stating the controversy with Great Britain in plain language and calling on them to unite in defence of American liberty. Doctor Burke was added to the committee on August 24. People: William Hooper, Richard Caswell, Maurice Moore, Robert HoweSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
5. September 2, 1775 Congress at Hillsborough appoints Hooper, Hewes and Caswell to the Continental Congress Meeting at Hillsborough on September 2, 1775, the congress thanked William Hooper, Joseph Hewes and Richard Caswell for their service as the province's delegates at the last Continental Congress and appointed the three delegates for a further year, each to be paid five hundred pounds proclamation money. People: William Hooper, Richard CaswellSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
6. September 7, 1775 The Provincial Congress at Hillsborough appoints John Penn to the Continental Congress Richard Caswell told the congress at Hillsborough that his new duties as treasurer for the Southern District and as a signer of the public bills of credit left him unable to serve in the Continental Congress. The congress resolved the same day that John Penn take his place beside William Hooper and Joseph Hewes, with the same powers and allowance. People: Joseph Hewes, Richard Caswell, William HooperSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
7. September 8, 1775 The Provincial Congress at Hillsborough adopts William Hooper's resolution of loyalty to George III Two days before it dissolved, the Congress unanimously passed a resolution from Hooper professing its members' support for the king's succession, even as it raised troops and money for defense. People: William HooperLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 43
8. August 2, 1776 William Hooper signs the Declaration of Independence William Hooper signed the Declaration in Philadelphia. He later became a Hillsborough resident. People: John Penn, Joseph HewesSearch the index · NCpedia
9. December 20, 1776 Thomas Burke of Hillsborough is elected to the Continental Congress The last Provincial Congress chose Burke with William Hooper and Joseph Hewes. Apart from April to August 1778 he served until April 12, 1781, sitting on 108 committees. People: William Hooper, Joseph HewesSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 46
10. August 14, 1778 The Assembly at Hillsborough clears Thomas Burke in his quarrel with Congress Congress had referred Burke's conduct to North Carolina after he walked out to break a quorum and sent back a rough answer when summoned. A joint committee chaired by William Hooper reported on August 14 that he was answerable only to the state, and the Assembly, which had re-elected him to Congress two days earlier, adopted the report. People: Thomas Burke, William HooperNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 66
11. February 12, 1779 General Assembly charters an academy near Hillsborough named Science Hall Meeting at Halifax, the General Assembly passed an act to establish an academy in the neighborhood of Hillsborough, naming William Hooper, Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, James Hogg and others as trustees. The act named the school Science Hall and gave its trustees the same powers as those of Liberty Hall in Mecklenburg County. People: Alexander Martin, Nathaniel Rochester, Thomas Hart, James Hogg, Thomas Burke, William Hooper, William Johnston, John KinchenDocumenting the American South: Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly, 1779 (Colonial and State Records, vol. 24)
12. 1782 William Hooper makes the Nash house in Hillsborough his home The house Francis Nash built in 1772 became the home of William Hooper, signer of the Declaration of Independence, in 1782. William A. Graham lived there in the 1860s. People: Francis Nash, William A. GrahamSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), image 110
13. September 25, 1784 William Hooper divides enslaved people among his children At Hillsborough, William Hooper gave his son Thomas Hogg Hooper a woman named Judah and her child Jack, in place of Tom, a man Robert Hogg had willed to Thomas and whom Hooper had sold to Samuel Campbell for 120 pounds. The same day, to put his children on an equal footing, he made over Pat and her son Alfred to his daughter Elizabeth and sold a girl named Molly to his son William, each transfer completed by handing a silver spoon to James Hogg as trustee. People: William Hooper, James HoggOrange County Register of Deeds: Deed Book 2, pp. 455 and 457 (deed image)
14. 1790 The county tax list counts 36 white polls and 82 taxable enslaved people in Hillsborough town Orange County's 1790 tax list returned 2,272 polls and 406,106 acres across its eight districts, with a separate list for Hillsborough town showing 36 white polls against 82 black polls. William Hooper was charged for 22 of them, John Taylor for 10 and Francis Childs for 5. People: William Hooper, Walter AlvesDocumenting the American South: List of taxpayers in Orange County in 1790
15. 1790 The first federal census counts 2,060 enslaved people in Orange County The first federal census counted 12,216 people in Orange County: 10,055 white residents, 2,060 enslaved people and 101 other free persons. No other Piedmont county held as many enslaved people, and Richard Bennehan (24) and William Hooper (22, in Hillsborough) were the largest holders. People: Richard Bennehan, William HooperLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 95-96
16. October 14, 1790 William Hooper dies in Hillsborough Hooper, one of North Carolina's three signers of the Declaration of Independence, died at Hillsborough in his forty-ninth year and was buried there.Search the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 89
17. 1894 William Hooper's remains are taken from Hillsborough to Guilford Courthouse battleground The remains of William Hooper, signer of the Declaration of Independence, were removed from his grave in Hillsborough's town cemetery and reburied at the Guilford Courthouse battleground near Greensboro. His original gravestone was left in the Hillsborough cemetery, on ground that had been his garden east of the house.Search the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: Nash-Hooper House, National Register nomination (OR0011), p. 3