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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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  1. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  2. 1910s
  3. Statistic or record · UNC, Chapel Hill About 2,240 university men are in uniform when the war ends

    At the armistice about 2,240 university men, counting alumni and faculty, were in service. The Alumni Review's October to December issues listed 33 dead, and the only faculty member killed was Lt. Joseph Henry Johnston of the School of Education.

  4. Construction or physical change · University Inn, Chapel Hill The Chapel Hill Red Cross moves its workroom to the University Inn

    After the armistice of November 11, 1918, the chapter left the Zeta Psi fraternity hall for roomy quarters in the University Inn that the University provided.

  5. Health or relief action · Chapel Hill The university Woman's Association holds a Thanksgiving peace festival

    To pay for layettes and other war relief, the Woman's Association planned a Thanksgiving Peace Celebration: a Gypsy Festival moved by rain into the Y.M.C.A., ending with a pageant in Gerrard Hall. It raised $350, $150 of it for the United War Fund.

  6. Naming or commemoration · Gerrard Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill A memorial service for President Graham fills Gerrard Hall

    Every seat in Gerrard Hall was taken for the formal memorial service for Edward Kidder Graham, held after the epidemic had eased. Horace Williams and R. D. W. Connor spoke, and J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton read a tribute from C. Alphonso Smith.

  7. Disaster or outbreak · Orange County A second influenza wave strikes Cedar Grove, Efland and Hillsborough

    After Christmas 1918 a second epidemic spread through the county and was very bad at Cedar Grove, Efland and Hillsborough. This time schools and churches stayed open, and the outbreak slowly died down.

  8. Chapel Hill Edwin Greenlaw becomes dean of the Graduate School

    Greenlaw became the third dean of UNC's Graduate School and led it until he left for Johns Hopkins in 1925.

  9. Naming or commemoration · Governor's office, Raleigh (for UNC, Chapel Hill) Trustees and faculty back a $150,000 student building as Edward Kidder Graham's memorial

    A joint committee of trustees and faculty, meeting in the governor's office in mid-December, agreed to raise $150,000 privately for the student activities building Graham had hoped for, to stand where Person Hall was. Albert Coates ran the drive and by the end of January 1919 announced $20,000 pledged by students, $14,500 of it in one night.

  10. Chapel Hill Acting dean of students A. H. Patterson reports on drinking at the spring dances

    When complaints about drinking at the revived spring dances reached President Chase, Patterson, whom Chase had made acting dean of students, blamed most of it on visiting alumni and said there was little he could do about the newer dances.

  11. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Alexander H. Graham becomes chair of the Orange County Democratic Party

    After his discharge from the Army as a captain in 1919, Alexander H. "Sandy" Graham of Hillsborough was elected chair of the Orange County Democratic Party.

  12. Chapel Hill Alice Noble writes the history of the Chapel Hill Red Cross chapter

    As chapter historian, Alice Noble signed the Chapel Hill chapter's account of its war work, from the 1917 first aid class through the 1919 welcome home for soldiers and sailors in Memorial Hall.

  13. Chapel Hill Dudley D. Carroll leads UNC's School of Commerce

    Carroll came to UNC as professor of economics in 1918 and became dean of the School of Commerce, which he helped plan, holding the post for thirty-one years.

  14. Chapel Hill Edgar Wallace Knight joins the UNC faculty

    Knight, who had taught education at Trinity College, joined the University of North Carolina faculty in 1919, and Chapel Hill remained his home from then on.

  15. Chapel Hill Eugene C. Branson proposes calling the planned social science school the School of Public Welfare

    Branson had urged a school of social science on Graham in 1916. In 1919, worried that "social science" sounded like socialism to North Carolinians, he proposed the name School of Public Welfare, which John Sprunt Hill endorsed, and suggested Hill endow it.

  16. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill Frank Porter Graham becomes dean of students

    Chase brought Graham back from the Marines over the summer to fill the new post of dean of students, in charge of discipline and of reviving student government after the SATC, while also teaching history. He agreed to try it for a year.

  17. Publication, speech or performance · Gerrard Hall, Chapel Hill Frederick Koch reads A Christmas Carol in Gerrard Hall

    Koch brought his annual reading of Dickens's A Christmas Carol to UNC when he arrived in 1918. The Raleigh News and Observer described a 1919 reading in Gerrard Hall, with carols by university singing groups in the two intermissions, and he gave the reading 39 times on the UNC campus.

  18. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill Inez Koonce Stacy becomes the University's adviser to women

    After Clara Lingle left, the post went to Inez Koonce Stacy, widow of acting president Marvin Stacy. For years she was the only woman on the regular University payroll apart from stenographers and library aides.

  19. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill Lenoir Chambers is hired to teach journalism and run the University news service

    Chase recruited Chambers, a newspaperman then still in France, to teach a journalism course and manage the University's news service, arranging the job through his father while Chambers was crossing the Atlantic.

  20. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Luther Hodges leads the UNC student council and his senior class

    Hodges worked his way through the University of North Carolina, where he was president of the student council and of his senior class. He graduated in 1919.

  21. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill Paul John Weaver is hired as the University's first director of music

    Chase completed the hiring, begun by Graham, of Weaver of St. Louis as the first director of music, a full professor at $2,750. Chase asked him to take music education out to the state's schools, as Frederick Koch was doing with drama.

  22. Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall Phillips Hall opens, named for three Phillips family teachers

    Phillips Hall opened on the Chapel Hill campus in 1919, honoring three members of the Phillips family who taught at the university in the nineteenth century: James Phillips, his son Charles Phillips and his grandson William Battle Phillips.

  23. Property or economic transaction · 121 (later 125) South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill Sallie Hemphill, later Sallie Markham Michie, buys the house at 121 South Columbia Street

    Sallie Michie bought the two-story house next to what became the Ackland Art Museum in 1919 and kept it for 73 years, refusing for decades to sell it to the University.

  24. Founding or opening · Forest Theatre, Battle Park, Chapel Hill The Forest Theatre, an outdoor amphitheatre, is built at the edge of Battle Park

    The university's open-air theatre on the western edge of Battle Park dates from 1919. It now carries the name of drama professor Frederick Koch.

  25. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill The University carries out a building program under President Chase

    William M. Kendal of McKim, Mead and White planned an expansion for 3,000 students, proposing twenty-one new buildings. By December 1928 the University had built nine dormitories (eight for men, one for women) and Saunders, Murphey, Manning and Venable halls, with Bingham Hall and the library nearly done, and had remodeled the old campus buildings. Faculty above the rank of instructor grew from 66 to 158 over the decade.

  26. Appointment, election or service · UNC campus, Chapel Hill The university hires Aberthaw and McKim, Mead and White for its expansion

    For the postwar building program the university engaged the Aberthaw firm in 1919 to survey the campus and rework its plan, and by May 1920 it had retained the New York firm of McKim, Mead and White, led by William Kendall, as consulting architects for red brick Colonial Revival buildings. Local supervision came later, under Thomas C. Atwood from 1921, with H. P. Alan Montgomery and, from 1922, Arthur C. Nash.

  27. Disaster or outbreak · Fraternity Row, behind Hill Hall, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Fire destroys three fraternity houses on Fraternity Row and nearly takes the Carnegie Library

    Fire broke out about 2 a.m. and destroyed the Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Pi Kappa Phi and Sigma Nu houses at the lower end of Fraternity Row, a private lane behind the Carnegie Library. The library, about thirty feet from the Sigma Nu house, lost only some window panes and had water damage. The university then bought land across South Columbia Street and swapped it with the fraternities for their old lots, which led to the fraternity courts of the 1920s.

  28. Life event · Chapel Hill Acting president Marvin Hendrix Stacy dies of influenza

    Stacy, dean of the College of Liberal Arts and chairman of the faculty with a president's powers since Graham's death, died on Tuesday morning after several days' serious illness, the second university head lost to the pandemic in three months. The pandemic led the university to appoint its first university physician, Eric Alonzo Abernethy.

  29. Statistic or record · UNC, Chapel Hill Enrollment drops to 759 for the postwar winter quarter

    When the winter quarter opened after the SATC left, 759 students registered, the lowest count in more than a decade. Officials hoped returning soldiers would add about 150 in March.

  30. Life event · Senlac, Chapel Hill Former president Kemp Plummer Battle dies at Senlac

    Kemp Plummer Battle, who helped reopen the university in 1875, served as its president from 1876 and wrote its history, died in his sleep at Senlac, his home at the edge of campus. He had turned 87 in December, and his death came two weeks after Stacy's.

  31. Property or economic transaction · Gerrard Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Students open the Graham Memorial fund drive in Gerrard Hall

    At a student rally led by Albert Coates, with William H. Bobbitt and Luther Hodges also speaking, students and faculty pledged $20,000 toward a building now budgeted at $150,000. The drive reached about $70,000 by its June deadline and $120,000 by the end of 1919.

  32. Construction or physical change · University of North Carolina campus, Chapel Hill Planner John Nolen delivers a campus plan for the university

    Hired by the university's new buildings committees, John Nolen produced a campus plan in February 1919 that laid out fourteen new buildings, among them classrooms, a gymnasium and three dormitories. The university then engaged McKim, Mead and White and local architects to carry it out.

  33. Chapel Hill Richard H. Lewis chairs the trustees' search for a new university president

    After Edward Kidder Graham's death, the trustees named a search committee chaired by Dr. Richard H. Lewis of Raleigh, which met students and faculty on the campus in mid-February. In mid-May it put forward Frank L. McVey, Robert J. Aley and Harry W. Chase, with McVey its favorite.

  34. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill UNC faculty adopt a three-quarter academic year

    Under Chase's guidance the faculty dropped the old two-term year for three quarters at its February 1919 meeting, keeping a lesson of the wartime SATC schedule. Students back in January could finish two-thirds of a year's work in six months.

  35. Gerrard Hall Gerrard Hall memorial service for Marvin H. Stacy

    Students, faculty and friends met in Gerrard Hall to remember Stacy, who had died of influenza on January 21. Former president Francis P. Venable, a childhood friend, and Albert Coates for the students spoke.

  36. Law, policy or court · General Assembly, Raleigh (for UNC, Chapel Hill) The General Assembly grants the University's full $215,000 request

    The 1919 legislature approved all $215,000 a year that Chase sought, up from $165,000, and added $20,000 toward a deficit of about $47,000. With the raises that took effect in September 1919, University pay stood about a quarter above 1914.

  37. Orange County Edgar Wallace Knight becomes assistant superintendent of Orange County schools

    In April 1919, the year he joined the UNC faculty, Knight was hired as assistant to county superintendent R. H. Claytor; the board agreed to pay him $40 a month, though later biographies describe the post as unpaid. He was still styled assistant superintendent of schools in 1923.

  38. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Harry W. Chase is elected president of the university

    The trustees elected Chase president of the University of North Carolina in June 1919. He had taught at Chapel Hill since September 1910 and had been chairman of the faculty since that January.

  39. Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough A thunderstorm halts Esther Wake at Cameron Park during the homecoming

    University Summer School students staged Adolph Vermont's play Esther Wake, on the early history of Hillsborough and Orange County, at Cameron Park for more than 5,000 people. A heavy thunderstorm stopped it in the second act.

  40. Publication, speech or performance · UNC, Chapel Hill Some 300 county officials meet at the University as the State and County Council

    Two weeks before classes, about 300 school board members, county commissioners, superintendents, health and welfare officers and juvenile judges from 76 counties met on campus to compare work under the new state welfare and school laws. Governor Thomas W. Bickett gave the welcome.

  41. Statistic or record · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill The University opens its first postwar year with a record 1,350 students

    On opening day almost 400 freshmen filled Memorial Hall to hear Chase. Enrollment reached 1,350, about 500 more than the spring before; three or four men shared rooms built for two, some 600 boarded in the village, and 80 veterans of the AEF formed a club.

  42. 1920s
  43. Founding or opening · UNC, Chapel Hill A Red Cross-funded summer institute trains social workers at the University

    Before he left Emory, Howard Odum persuaded the American Red Cross to pay the summer faculty of a training institute on campus for social workers, teachers, nurses, ministers, probation officers and Red Cross, YMCA and YWCA staff. Chase let a woman instructor assist but not lead a course.

  44. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Archibald Henderson heads UNC's mathematics department

    Henderson succeeded his uncle, William Cain, as head of the mathematics department in 1920 and led it until he retired in 1948. He built up its graduate program and departmental library.

  45. Publication, speech or performance · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Biologist Edwin Grant Conklin gives the McNair lectures on evolution

    Over three evenings in Memorial Hall, the Princeton biologist dismissed the clay-molding account of creation and said scientific doctrines stood or fell on evidence alone. His lectures were printed as part of the McNair series, and Presbyterians later cited them in charging that the university ignored the terms of John Calvin McNair's bequest.

  46. Property or economic transaction · Delta Tau Delta house, West Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Delta Tau Delta buys Alice Jones's West Franklin Street property

    The Delta Tau Delta fraternity bought the West Franklin Street house and lot of Miss Alice Jones. In 1936, remodeled, the house became Dr. W. Reece Berryhill's home.

  47. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Howard W. Odum comes to Chapel Hill to lead UNC's School of Public Welfare and sociology department

    Odum, a Georgia-born sociologist who had been dean of liberal arts at Emory, arrived in Chapel Hill in 1920 to direct the School of Public Welfare and the Department of Sociology. He taught at UNC for the rest of his life.

  48. Life event · UNC campus, Chapel Hill Kennon Cheek joins the janitorial staff of Venable Hall

    Cheek began working for the university as a boy, helping his father Rubin Cheek, a stonemason born in slavery in Warren County, lay the stone walls around the campus. Around 1920 he joined the janitorial staff of Venable Hall.

  49. Construction or physical change · Park Place, Chapel Hill The University builds ten faculty houses

    In the summer of 1920 the Tar Heel reported ten new faculty houses under construction, with more promised. These were most likely the Park Place houses, of which one survives at 620 Park Place Lane.

  50. Law, policy or court · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill UNC separates the student council presidency from the senior class presidency

    Other fraternities, angry that Beta Theta Pi held the top campus offices, won the creation of new posts, among them a student council president separate from the class president.

  51. Founding or opening · UNC Extension Division, Chapel Hill William C. Coker directs a university bureau for school grounds

    Coker set up and ran the UNC Extension Division's Bureau of Design and Improvement of School Grounds, which sent plans and a field assistant to schools around the state; 33 towns were helped in 1920-21. In 1921 the bureau began advising on home and factory grounds as well.

  52. Appointment, election or service · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Harry W. Chase is inaugurated as president in Memorial Hall

    The new ROTC unit led a procession of students, faculty, alumni and delegates from over a hundred institutions to Memorial Hall, where Chief Justice Walter Clark gave Chase the oath. Chase asked the state to see its University as the university of the South; the day ended with a banquet at Swain Hall and a reception in Bynum Gymnasium.

  53. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Horace Williams holds the Kenan professorship of philosophy

    Williams was named a Kenan professor at the June 1920 commencement, announced by President Chase together with W. C. Coker and Louis R. Wilson. He held the Kenan chair of philosophy until 1935 and taught as professor emeritus afterwards.

  54. Award or honor · UNC, Chapel Hill Louis R. Wilson and W. C. Coker are raised to Kenan professorships

    At the 1920 commencement meeting the trustees made librarian Louis Round Wilson and botanist William C. Coker Kenan professors, in the same action that recognized Horace Williams.

  55. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees order a building plan for 3,000 students

    At commencement Chase told the trustees the University had hit its limit, with laboratories running three shifts and 500 teachers turned away from summer school, and the visiting committee called the dormitories unsafe and unsanitary. The board told Chase to list what an enrollment of 3,000 would need.

  56. Protest or organizing · The Coop boardinghouse, Chapel Hill Forty-three alumni meet at the Coop and start the campaign for the state's colleges

    Telegrams sent in Chase's name by Frank Porter Graham and alumni secretary Edgar R. Rankin brought 43 alumni to the Coop, an off-campus boardinghouse, where talk of the crowding went on past midnight. The book counts the meeting as the start of the citizens' movement that won the 1921 building appropriation.

  57. Naming or commemoration · UNC, Chapel Hill The University receives a life-size 1800 portrait of founder William R. Davie

    Chase built the 1920 University Day program around the portrait, which had survived the Civil War buried at the Davie estate in South Carolina. He used Davie's example to argue the state should meet the University's needs now.

  58. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees let Chase ask for a six-year building program

    On November 5 Governor Bickett and the trustees' executive committee reversed an earlier two-year limit and let Chase plan every building needed for six years. Near the end of November he gave the State Budget Commission a $5.6 million list: dormitories for about 1,275 men, a law building, classroom buildings, a gymnasium, a women's building and faculty houses.

  59. Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill The rebuilt Presbyterian church on Franklin Street is dedicated as Sprunt Memorial

    The Presbyterian church at 209 East Franklin Street, remodeled in 1919-1920 mostly at the expense of James Sprunt as a memorial to his wife, Luola Murchison Sprunt, was dedicated as the Sprunt Memorial Presbyterian Church. William D. Moss was its pastor.

  60. Property or economic transaction · UNC, Chapel Hill A General Education Board grant pays for 25 percent faculty raises

    In late November the University learned it would get up to $50,000 from the Rockefeller-funded General Education Board, one of only two tax-supported schools helped. Chase used it for raises of 25 percent backdated to July 1.

  61. Construction or physical change · Carrboro to UNC, Chapel Hill A rail spur from Carrboro brings building materials to the campus

    With the nearest railhead in Carrboro, convict labor built a $73,000 spur that ran south of Franklin Street, crossed Pittsboro Street and ended near Raleigh Road at the new dormitory sites; it was later moved toward the new mall. Neighbors blamed the Chapel Hill Limited for cracked plaster, cinders and smoke.

  62. Chapel Hill Alice Noble joins the UNC School of Pharmacy staff

    Alice Noble was hired as assistant secretary of the School of Pharmacy in 1921, the start of a decades-long tenure in which she was later librarian and secretary to Dean Edward Brecht.

  63. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Connor returns to Chapel Hill as Kenan professor of history and government

    Connor left his state archival work for the university in 1921 and taught at Chapel Hill until 1934, when he was named the first Archivist of the United States.

  64. Chapel Hill James Finch Royster returns as Kenan Professor of English Philology

    After seven years in Texas, Royster accepted the Kenan Professorship of English Philology, which he held until his death. Covington says President Chase recruited him back from Austin.

  65. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Louis Graves becomes the university's first journalism professor

    Louis Graves came back to Chapel Hill in 1921 as the University of North Carolina's first professor of journalism. He resigned in 1924 to give his time to his newspaper.

  66. Construction or physical change · Grimes Dormitory Masons lay the cornerstone of Grimes Dormitory

    Masons from Hillsborough's Eagle Lodge and Chapel Hill's University Lodge laid the cornerstone of Grimes Dormitory. Past Grand Master Samuel M. Gattis of Eagle Lodge ran the ceremony and gave the address.

  67. Construction or physical change · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Memorial Hall is renovated with heat, electric light and sound padding

    Builders laid cork on the floors and padded the vaulted ceiling with felt and burlap to fix the acoustics, and added electric lights and heat so the hall could be used year-round. It reopened for the fall 1921 term.

  68. Construction or physical change · Steele Building, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Steele Dormitory, the first building of the new south quadrangle, goes up

    Designed by Raleigh architect J. A. Salter and built just south of Smith Hall, Steele was the first building on what became Polk Place and the best-equipped dormitory the campus had yet seen.

  69. Law, policy or court · UNC campus, Chapel Hill The General Assembly grants almost $1.5 million for new university buildings

    After a 1920 campaign by the university to expand its crowded plant, where about 1,000 students packed old dormitories and classrooms, the legislature voted close to $1.5 million for buildings in 1921 and 1922.

  70. Construction or physical change · UNC, Chapel Hill The campus contractor builds separate quarters for white and Black workers

    The trustees made T. C. Thompson and Brothers of Charlotte sole contractor for the $1.1 million building program, a first in the state. Its first job was housing the initial 200 workers, in one dormitory for white men and another for African American men.

  71. Appointment, election or service · UNC campus, Chapel Hill The trustees' building committee names Durham engineer Thomas C. Atwood its executive agent

    Atwood ran the campus expansion on the ground, hiring engineers, draftsmen, an inspector, the architect H. P. Alan Montgomery and the Charlotte contractor T. C. Thompson. Nash replaced Montgomery the next year.

  72. Closing or ending · UNC, Chapel Hill The university drops its postwar ROTC unit for lack of students

    An ROTC program organized at the university after World War I was ended in 1921 because too few students took part. It was 1924 before a visiting general's call for a new unit drew applause in Memorial Hall.

  73. Construction or physical change · Battle Park, along Battle Branch, Chapel Hill UNC completes a sewage disposal plant in Battle Park for the Park Place faculty houses

    Built with convict labor under T. C. Atwood, the plant on Battle Branch treated waste from the new Park Place faculty houses and nearby homes the town mains did not reach. It was reported complete and in service by October 12, 1921.

  74. Construction or physical change · Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill Under rector Alfred Lawrence, the Chapel of the Cross asks Hobart Upjohn to design a new church

    The vestry, led by its new rector Alfred Lawrence, asked church architect Hobart B. Upjohn to design a larger building linked to the old chapel by a cloister, after a 1920 diocesan resolution called for enlarging the church to serve the university.

  75. Founding or opening · UNC, Chapel Hill Women students at UNC organize a basketball team

    Women, then a small group mostly in upper classes and graduate study, formed a basketball team in 1921, and men on campus wondered whether a woman would have to be given a letter.

  76. Law, policy or court · General Assembly, Raleigh (for UNC, Chapel Hill) The legislature abolishes the State Building Commission

    The commission whose delays had raised the cost of Steele Dormitory was ended in the closing hours of the 1921 session, leaving Chase answerable only to the trustees' building committee for the new campus.

  77. Disaster or outbreak · UNC, Chapel Hill Drought shrinks the University's water supply and delays the fall opening

    After four hot, dry months Strowd's Creek, the main water source, had dwindled, and plants in the arboretum died. On local health officials' advice Chase asked students not to arrive before October 4, when a temporary six-inch line to Morgan's Creek was due to be ready.

  78. Disaster or outbreak · Eagle Hotel annex, present site of Graham Memorial, Chapel Hill Fire destroys the main building of the old University Inn

    Fire on November 30, 1921 destroyed the main building of the old University Inn, the former Eagle Hotel, and left 42 student roomers without quarters; students on the roof with a hose saved the annex Nancy Hilliard had built for President Polk's 1847 visit. The annex stood until it was razed in January 1924 to clear the site for Graham Memorial.

  79. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Arthur Cleveland Nash comes to Chapel Hill as the university's architect

    Nash moved to Chapel Hill in 1922 to serve as architect for the University of North Carolina during its major expansion, working with the builder Thomas C. Atwood and the consulting firm McKim, Mead and White of New York.

  80. Construction or physical change · Old East, Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Atwood and Nash rebuild Old East inside a fireproof concrete frame

    After Old East was condemned, the firm of Atwood and Nash put a fireproof concrete frame inside the building, restored its eastern porches and left the outside lines unchanged. It was back in use as a dormitory by 1925.

  81. Property or economic transaction · UNC, Chapel Hill Courts clear the University's claim to $75,000 a year from the Bingham estate

    Five years of litigation over Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham's bequest ended in late 1922, confirming the University's right to an annual income of $75,000 from her estate.

  82. Chapel Hill Edgar Wallace Knight serves on the Chapel Hill School Board

    Knight was a member of the Chapel Hill School Board for thirty years.

  83. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Howard W. Odum founds the Journal of Social Forces at UNC

    Two years after coming to UNC, Odum founded and edited the Journal of Social Forces, the journal now titled Social Forces.

  84. Chapel Hill James Finch Royster becomes dean of the College of Liberal Arts

    Royster became dean of the College of Liberal Arts in 1922 and introduced the major-minor system, sectioning of students by ability, and an advisory system that later grew into the General College.

  85. Chapel Hill Mangum Dormitory opens, named for three members of the Mangum family

    The university opened Mangum Dormitory in 1922, naming it for Senator Willie Person Mangum, his nephew Willie Person Mangum Jr., and Professor Adolphus Williamson Mangum.

  86. Construction or physical change · Polk Place, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Murphey, Saunders and Manning halls are designed in the university's building office

    On the east side of the new south quadrangle, H. P. Alan Montgomery, architect in the university's building office under Thomas C. Atwood, laid out a smaller court of classroom buildings, with McKim, Mead and White as consulting architects: Murphey Hall for languages and literature, Saunders Hall (now Carolina Hall) for history and social science, and Manning Hall, with an Ionic portico and cupola, for the law school.

  87. Closing or ending · Old East, Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Old East is condemned as unsafe

    The university's first building was condemned when some of its walls were found to have bowed as much as three inches.

  88. Chapel Hill Robert Ervin Coker becomes professor of zoology at UNC

    Coker, who had worked for the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, accepted a professorship of zoology at Chapel Hill.

  89. Law, policy or court · Graham Memorial site, UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees put Graham Memorial on the site of the burned University Inn

    After other sites were floated, the trustees settled on the University Inn lot, set back from Franklin Street. Alumni pledges then stood near $120,000, only half of it paid.

  90. Award or honor · UNC, Chapel Hill UNC is admitted to the Association of American Universities

    Membership put the University beside Yale, Harvard, Columbia and Johns Hopkins. Virginia had been a founder, but Chapel Hill was the first Southern university voted in.

  91. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press is founded

    On June 12, 1922, university librarian Louis Round Wilson, nine other faculty members and three trustees founded the University of North Carolina Press, the first university press in the South. Its first book, William C. Coker's study of water molds, appeared in 1923, and William T. Couch became director in 1932.

  92. Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Manning Hall University trustees name the new law building for John Manning

    At their June 13, 1922 meeting the university trustees approved naming the new law building for John Manning. The School of Law moved into Manning Hall before the fall 1923 semester.

  93. Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina campus, Chapel Hill William C. Coker's committee is put in charge of the care of the whole campus

    After Coker drew his 'Plan A' for siting dormitories on the campus's east side, the grounds and buildings committee in December 1922 gave him and a subcommittee charge of the care and improvement of the entire campus, with its own budget. The nomination calls him in effect the university's first resident planner.

  94. Law, policy or court · Governor's Mansion, Raleigh Trinity's William P. Few proposes a joint medical school with UNC

    After the trustees' site committee split on December 16, Few met the committee at the governor's mansion and offered a four-year school with two years at Chapel Hill and two in Durham near Watts Hospital, backed by $1 million from each side and a Trinity endowment. Morrison endorsed it that night, but Baptist protest over church and state killed it within weeks.

  95. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Albert Coates joins the law faculty at Chapel Hill

    Coates, a university graduate with a Harvard law degree, joined the law faculty in 1923. The schools he ran for police officers and sheriffs grew into the Institute of Government.

  96. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Albert Ray Newsome joins the UNC history faculty

    Newsome, a 1915 UNC graduate, returned to Chapel Hill from graduate study at Michigan as an assistant professor of history and stayed until 1926.

  97. Construction or physical change · Fraternity court, South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill Delta Kappa Epsilon completes the first of the large new fraternity houses

    In the move off the old campus row, DKE finished the first of the big Colonial Revival chapter houses in 1923; Sigma Alpha Epsilon and Sigma Chi soon followed, and the South Columbia Street court had five houses by 1926.

  98. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill John Sprunt Hill chairs the trustees' buildings committee

    As a university trustee, John Sprunt Hill chaired the committee on university buildings during the campus building program of 1923 to 1931.

  99. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill Robert W. Madry becomes the University's full-time publicity man

    Persuaded by Louis Round Wilson that the University had to tell its story better, Chase hired Madry, an alumnus then writing for the New York Herald, as its first full-time publicity man.

  100. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill The faculty turns down church-paid Bible teachers at the university

    Answering the churches, the faculty committee on educational policy, in a report drafted with Chase, refused to place instructors on campus who owed their posts and pay to a denomination, and warned that such a program would cut into the work of the church colleges. It offered instead Bible courses taught from a literary and historical standpoint by faculty the university chose.

  101. Founding or opening · Alumni Building, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Thomas C. Atwood and Arthur C. Nash form the firm Atwood and Nash, Architects and Engineers

    The firm served as the university's local architects and engineers through the 1920s building campaign, working under McKim, Mead and White's William Kendall. It kept its office in the Alumni Building and another in Durham.

  102. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill UNC and the North Carolina College for Women agree to limit women to UNC's upper levels

    After a quarrel over Chase's remarks and a meeting with President Julius I. Foust at a Durham hotel, the two schools agreed that women would enter UNC's graduate and professional schools but not its first two years, even if they lived in Chapel Hill, and that transfers from NCCW would need NCCW's consent.

  103. Property or economic transaction · Laurel Hill area, south of the UNC campus, Chapel Hill William C. Coker gives the Chapel Hill Country Club land for a clubhouse and golf course

    By early 1923 Coker had given the new Chapel Hill Country Club its grounds south of the campus. The clubhouse went up that spring and the golf course over the next two years. The land later passed to the university and is used for tennis courts and a greenway park; the Laurel Hill subdivision was laid out along the course.

  104. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill The Chapel Hill Weekly publishes its first issue

    Louis Graves published the first issue of his newspaper, the Chapel Hill Weekly, on March 2, 1923. He owned and edited it until 1954.

  105. Law, policy or court · General Assembly, Raleigh (for UNC, Chapel Hill) The 1923 legislature gives UNC $1.7 million for buildings

    The University got about 15 percent of a $10.7 million bond issue for state institutions, letting the building program go on, but its operating budget was cut 7 percent below the request and it got $667,300 less than the $2.3 million in construction money sought.

  106. Law, policy or court · Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, South Road (NC 54) and Country Club Road, Chapel Hill Chapel Hill aldermen order a cemetery survey, burial permits and a deed from the university

    After noting in December 1922 that the cemetery needed more room, the town board on May 10, 1923 told the town manager to survey the grounds, begin burial permits and obtain a deed from the university showing that the town owned the cemetery. Nothing is recorded to have come of it.

  107. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Sutton's Drug Store opens on Franklin Street

    J. L. Sutton and J. L. Alderman, a UNC pharmacy graduate, opened the Sutton and Alderman drugstore with a soda fountain in the Strowd Building on Franklin Street, in space vacated by Jack Sparrow's shop. As Sutton's Drug Store it marked its centennial in 2023 as a downtown gathering place.

  108. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill Bayard Wootten photographs the Playmakers' outdoor Taming of the Shrew

    Bayard Wootten of New Bern came to Chapel Hill to photograph the Carolina Playmakers' outdoor production of The Taming of the Shrew, the start of years of Playmakers work. That month she also urged the University to have aerial photographs made of the growing campus.

  109. Construction or physical change · Old West, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Arthur C. Nash renovates Old West

    Nash's rebuilding of the 1822 dormitory, done alongside the work on Old East, left the brick walls as about the only original material.

  110. Cedar Grove Aycock School is built at Cedar Grove and named for the governor

    The county built the original eight-room Aycock School at Cedar Grove on land bought from Carl C. McDade and named it for former governor Charles B. Aycock.

  111. Construction or physical change · 246 Glandon Drive, Chapel Hill Daniel L. Grant, UNC's first alumni secretary, builds a house on Glandon Drive

    Daniel L. Grant, the first secretary of the UNC Alumni Association, builds a two-story Colonial Revival house in the new Gimghoul subdivision, one of the five houses finished there in 1924.

  112. Chapel Hill Gerald W. Johnson heads the university's newly independent journalism department

    After Louis Graves left in 1924, the university expanded journalism into an independent department with Johnson, an editorial writer, at its head. He left for the Baltimore Evening Sun in 1926.

  113. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Guy B. Johnson begins work at the Institute for Research in Social Science

    Guy B. Johnson and his wife Guion Griffis Johnson began working at UNC's new Institute for Research in Social Science in 1924. He was one of its original research assistants.

  114. Award or honor · New York Hatcher Hughes wins the Pulitzer Prize for Drama

    Hatcher Hughes, a UNC graduate and former instructor in English there, won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Hell-Bent fer Heaven, a play about a mountain preacher. He was then teaching at Columbia University in New York.

  115. Property or economic transaction · Northside, Chapel Hill Kennon Cheek helps negotiate the land swap that brought Hackney's school to Northside

    Cheek's daughter Marian Cheek Jackson said he was instrumental in negotiating the 1924 land swap that moved Hackney's Educational and Industrial School from South Merritt Mill Road into the Northside community.

  116. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Orange County Training School opens a Rosenwald campus

    The Orange County Training School's new brick building for Black students rose on land given by Henry Strowd at the north end of Church Street in Northside, Chapel Hill. Its cornerstone was laid on Labor Day 1924 and it opened late that year; the Rosenwald Fund gave $1,500 of its $23,112 cost, Black residents $500.

  117. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill The Carolina Inn is built

    John Sprunt Hill built the Carolina Inn in Chapel Hill.

  118. Founding or opening · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill UNC and the state welfare board win a Rockefeller grant for Black welfare work

    In 1924 the State Board of Charities and Public Welfare and the University of North Carolina received a Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial grant for a demonstration program in Black welfare, which opened on January 1, 1925, as the board's Division of Negro Work under Lawrence A. Oxley. Charlotte Hawkins Brown sat on its advisory commission, and Oxley visited the Efland Home.

  119. Storyline · 31 events · Chapel Hill UNC national championships beyond women’s soccer

    National titles won by Carolina teams other than women's soccer: the 1924 basketball team's later Helms recognition, men's basketball's six NCAA championships from 1957, women's basketball in 1994, and the field hockey, lacrosse, men's soccer and women's tennis titles since 1981.

  120. Chapel Hill, Aycock Residence Hall UNC opens a residence hall named for Charles B. Aycock

    The university occupied Aycock Residence Hall on the Lower Quad in 1924. The name stood until the trustees removed it in July 2020, citing his racist views and actions.

  121. Competition or sporting achievement · Chapel Hill UNC’s 1924 basketball team earns later Helms recognition

    UNC’s unbeaten 1923–24 team was retrospectively named national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation in 1943.

  122. Construction or physical change · 106 Ridge Lane, Gimghoul, Chapel Hill University architect Thomas C. Atwood builds a duplex on Ridge Lane for his firm's workers

    Thomas C. Atwood, supervising architect for the 1920s campus building program, built a one-story frame duplex in the Gimghoul subdivision to house employees of Atwood and Nash. It stayed a duplex until the 1970s, when it became a single-family house.

  123. Construction or physical change · Graham Memorial, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Work begins on Graham Memorial on the site of the burned University Inn

    Construction of Graham Memorial started where the University Inn had stood until the 1921 fire. By 1928 only its social room was in use.

  124. Protest or organizing · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Chase and Coates rally students to revive the Graham Memorial drive

    President Chase, Albert Coates and student body president Julian Allsbrook held a special chapel meeting in Memorial Hall to restart the stalled fund drive, with plans cut back to a smaller building whose exterior was under way. In March Coates set out a University Life Unification Plan centered on the building.

  125. Publication, speech or performance · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill General Albert J. Bowley warns of campus radicals in a Memorial Hall address

    Two weeks after he had berated extension director Chester D. Snell at a Raleigh luncheon, the commander of Fort Bragg spoke for nearly an hour in Memorial Hall on the occasion of Washington's birthday before a crowd of about 3,000. He repeated his charges that Soviet-backed agitators were working through colleges and welfare groups, and his closing call for an ROTC unit at the university drew long applause.

  126. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Odum's Institute for Research in Social Science is organized at UNC

    The Institute for Research in Social Science was organized at Chapel Hill on June 30, 1924, for the cooperative study of social problems arising from state and regional conditions. Odum founded it with help from the Rockefeller Fund, and it is now the Odum Institute.

  127. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees overrule the faculty and give a diploma to a senior who took a drink

    The faculty, bound by a trustee rule against any drinking, had denied a diploma to a senior who celebrated the end of exams with a drink or two. His class petitioned the trustees, who reversed the faculty, leaving professors feeling their disciplinary role undercut.

  128. Publication, speech or performance · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Chase opens the year with his address on the university's intellectual responsibility

    Speaking to more than 2,200 students in Memorial Hall at the start of the fall term, Chase answered the university's critics without naming them: the attack on intellectual freedom fell on biology and the social sciences, and suppressing debate led to sterility. He offered a test for responsible free speech and defended the building program ahead of the legislature. The talk was printed more widely than any of his others.

  129. Chapel Hill Rameses, the live ram mascot, makes his debut for Carolina

    Head cheerleader Vic Huggins won athletic department approval and $25 to buy a ram as a mascot. Rameses first appeared at the football game against the Virginia Military Institute, which Carolina won 3-0.

  130. Property or economic transaction · 523 East Rosemary Street (Rosemary Lane at Boundary Street), Chapel Hill The Gimghouls sell their old lodge lot on Rosemary Lane

    W. S. Roberson bought the Gimghouls' lot at Rosemary Lane and Boundary Street, with the old lodge to stand until the order finished its new building at Piney Prospect. The old lodge had been torn down by July 1926, and John Lasley's family had moved into a new house on the lot by that September.

  131. Statistic or record · Orange County A UNC study counts forty-seven rural schools and ninety teachers in Orange County

    Nita Andrews's 1925 master's study of the county schools found forty-seven rural schools with ninety teachers, about half of them holding only elementary certificates, and five school trucks that cost $1,680.70 a year to run plus $783 for drivers.

  132. Chapel Hill A state pay commission created at Governor McLean's request questions university faculty about their work

    At McLean's request the 1925 legislature set up a commission on state pay. Its questionnaires asked faculty to account for their working hours and leave, and the attorney general ruled that its work covered university positions.

  133. Chapel Hill A. C. Howell serves as the university's first secretary of the faculty

    Almonte Charles Howell, an English professor at the University of North Carolina, was the first secretary of the faculty, holding the post for twenty years.

  134. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Alfred Lawrence helps found the Chapel Hill School of Religion

    Lawrence took part in organizing the Chapel Hill School of Religion in 1925-26; funded by the town's churches, it opened its first non-credit courses in the fall of 1926. His papers hold material on it from 1925 and 1926.

  135. Construction or physical change · New East and New West, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Arthur C. Nash renovates New East and New West

    The two 1858-61 buildings were reworked under Nash, part of a series of renovations that left only the brick shells of the early campus buildings.

  136. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill Nash designs Spencer Hall, the university's first dormitory for women

    Spencer Hall, designed by Nash and under construction in 1924, opened in 1925 as the first dormitory for women at the University of North Carolina; the trustees gave it Cornelia Phillips Spencer's name in 1927. It was one of a series of dormitories he designed on the campus through the 1920s.

  137. Protest or organizing · UNC, Chapel Hill The Dialectic Society condemns the Glee Club for singing to a mixed audience at Hampton

    The Dialectic Literary Society censured the university Glee Club for performing before Black and white listeners together at the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, a Black college in Virginia.

  138. Law, policy or court · General Assembly, Raleigh; UNC, Chapel Hill The legislature puts university spending under the governor's budget control

    Governor Angus W. McLean's plan, passed by the 1925 General Assembly, made the governor director of the budget and chair of a stronger Advisory Budget Commission. Moving money between accounts in an institution's budget now needed approval in Raleigh, and the university's budget stayed under review through the biennium. As both budget director and chair of the trustees, the governor gained far more say over the university.

  139. Naming or commemoration · UNC campus, Chapel Hill The new chemistry building, Venable Hall, is dedicated

    The university dedicated its new chemistry building in 1925 and named it Venable Hall while Venable was still teaching there.

  140. Publication, speech or performance · House chamber, State Capitol, Raleigh Chase speaks against the Poole antievolution resolution at a legislative hearing

    At an evening hearing of the House education committee, moved to the packed House chamber, Chase was the only college president to speak. He argued for freedom of teaching under the state constitution and asked why evolution could be preached on Sunday but not taught on weekdays. The committee split 11 to 11, and chairman Henry G. Connor Jr. broke the tie for an unfavorable report.

  141. Property or economic transaction · Henderson Street near the post office, Chapel Hill The University buys the Chapel Hill Telephone Company

    The University bought the Chapel Hill Telephone Company, reportedly for $25,000 to $30,000, to keep it from outside buyers. The exchange stayed for the time being on Henderson Street near the post office, with a later move planned to the old Strowd garage.

  142. Construction or physical change · Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill The new Chapel of the Cross church is consecrated

    The Upjohn building, from then on called the Church, was consecrated during Alfred Lawrence's rectorship. The parish timeline notes that male students in the campus ministry resisted including women students.

  143. Property or economic transaction · Beta Theta Pi Fraternity House, 114 South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill George Pickard's heirs sell their Columbia Street house and lot to Beta Theta Pi

    The fraternity paid $25,000 for the late George Pickard's house and large lot, a private parcel off the university courts that later let it build a bigger house with a deep lawn.

  144. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill Governor McLean cuts the university's appropriation by 5 percent

    Facing a projected deficit, McLean as budget director cut all state appropriations for the coming year by 5 percent in mid-May. The cut erased the $25,000 increase the legislature had voted, and for the first time in the century the university faced a smaller state appropriation than the year before.

  145. Publication, speech or performance · UNC, Chapel Hill Wake Forest president William Louis Poteat gives the McNair lectures

    Poteat lectured on 'Can a Man Be a Christian Today?' and stayed with the Chases in the president's house; Chase introduced him as a defender of the faith. Days before, Chase had sought $6,000 a year for five years from H. Smith Richardson of Vick Chemical to bring Poteat to Chapel Hill as professor of moral philosophy, an offer Poteat declined.

  146. Appointment, election or service · Graduate School, UNC, Chapel Hill Edwin Greenlaw leaves the Graduate School deanship for Johns Hopkins

    Greenlaw left after five years as dean, during which graduate enrollment had tripled to 346 students in eighteen departments. The Alumni Review said he was being driven from the state by tight budgets. James F. Royster followed him as dean.

  147. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees raise tuition 20 percent after the governor insists on a balanced budget

    At their commencement-week meeting the trustees split over what they read as a legislative order to raise tuition. Governor McLean told them they could keep tuition only by cutting the operating budget, and after three hours they voted 38 to 23 for a 20 percent increase.

  148. Property or economic transaction · Beta Theta Pi Fraternity House, 114 South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill Beta Theta Pi sells its Fraternity Row house to Delta Sigma Pi and moves into the Pickard house

    The chapter sold its old house to Delta Sigma Pi and put twenty members in the Pickard house on Columbia Street while it planned a new building.

  149. Founding or opening · UNC, Chapel Hill Chase tries a week of orientation for entering freshmen

    At Chase's initiative, new students came to campus early for a full week of physical and academic testing, campus tours and preparation for the year. The book calls it an experiment that went well.

  150. Construction or physical change · Cameron Avenue, west gate to east gate of the UNC campus, Chapel Hill The university paves Cameron Avenue through the campus

    Ziegler Brothers laid Kentucky asphalt on a six-inch concrete base along Cameron Avenue from the west gate to the east gate and up the Raleigh road to Franklin Street, part of a 1925 paving program with the town and the state highway commission.

  151. Naming or commemoration · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill University Day marks fifty years since the 1875 reopening

    More than ninety representatives of American colleges joined a procession from the Alumni Building to Memorial Hall, where former commissioner of education Philander P. Claxton spoke. In his first address to the university, Governor McLean called it the head of the state's school system and asked it to help smooth religious and social divisions.

  152. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Playmakers Theatre opens

    The Carolina Playmakers dedicated their theatre in the remodeled Smith Hall, the 1850s building later used as a library and law school, on Monday, November 23, 1925, with talks by Frederick Koch and President Harry W. Chase and three new folk plays.

  153. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill Chase cancels all campus dances after reports of drinking at a Durham dance

    After newspapers described liquor and broken fixtures at a German Club dance at Durham's Washington Duke Hotel following the 1925 Thanksgiving game, the club disciplined twenty-five students and alumni, and Chase called off all campus dances until Easter or later. He followed with a chapel talk urging students not to drink.

  154. Protest or organizing · Chapel Hill Alfred Lawrence publicly opposes fundamentalist attacks on teaching evolution

    The Chapel of the Cross rector took a public stand against fundamentalist efforts to bar the teaching of evolution in public schools, introducing a diocesan resolution against limits on freedom of thought, teaching and research.

  155. Publication, speech or performance · University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill Chase keeps the University Press from publishing Collier Cobb's book on evolution

    Geologist Collier Cobb had a manuscript on evolution in hand at the University of North Carolina Press. Chase wrote him that the book was good but that putting it out under the university's imprint would read to enemies as a challenge while the antievolution fight was still on. It was never published by the press.

  156. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Elizabeth Janet Gray joins the UNC library staff

    Elizabeth Janet Gray, later Elizabeth Gray Vining, came to Chapel Hill in 1926 as an assistant cataloger at the University library, after library school at Drexel. Friends in town knew her as Betty Gray.

  157. Construction or physical change · 100 block of South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill Five fraternity houses by Brodie Thompson form the Big Fraternity Court

    Alumni gifts paid for the Big Fraternity Court on the first block of South Columbia Street: five Colonial Revival houses built by Brodie Thompson and set around a shared court, in the manner of the new campus quadrangles. A smaller court stands around the corner on Cameron Avenue.

  158. Appointment, election or service · Gerrard Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Kay Kyser takes over the UNC campus band from Hal Kemp

    Kay Kyser, a UNC student and cheerleader who could not read music, took over leadership of the campus dance band in 1926 when Hal Kemp graduated. The new band held its first rehearsal in Gerrard Hall.

  159. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill, 124 South Boundary Street Nash builds his own house in Chapel Hill

    Nash designed and built a Colonial Revival house in Chapel Hill as his personal residence, at the address now numbered 124 South Boundary Street. The state listed it on the National Register on October 26, 2017 as the property most closely associated with his career.

  160. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill, South Building Nash renovates South Building and adds its portico

    Nash carried out the renovation of South Building and added the portico in 1926 and 1927, part of his remodelling of older campus buildings that also took in Old East, Old West and Gerrard Hall.

  161. Construction or physical change · Pi Kappa Alpha house, Chapel Hill Pi Kappa Alpha builds a $35,000 chapter house designed by Atwood and Nash

    Pi Kappa Alpha put up a new house in 1926 for about $35,000, one of the fraternity houses drawn by the university's architects Atwood and Nash.

  162. Appointment, election or service · South Building, UNC, Chapel Hill Robert B. House becomes the university's first executive secretary

    The trustees created the post of executive secretary to carry part of the president's load, and House, class of 1916, came from the North Carolina Historical Commission to fill it. His first major task was a plan for better teacher training; he ran the office while Chase was abroad in 1927.

  163. Construction or physical change · Gimghoul Castle, Chapel Hill The Order of Gimghoul completes its castle at Piney Prospect

    The Order of Gimghoul completed a gothic castle at Piney Prospect, the spot where legend placed Dromgoole's fatal duel and burial.

  164. Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill William R. Kenan Jr. gives $275,000 for a football stadium

    Kenan announced a gift of 275,000 dollars to build Kenan Memorial Stadium in honor of his parents, William Rand and Mary Hargrave Kenan. Construction began in November 1926.

  165. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill William T. Couch joins the University of North Carolina Press as assistant director

    Couch, who had moved to the Chapel Hill area in 1917, began at the press in 1926 as assistant director under Louis Round Wilson and took over as director in 1932.

  166. Protest or organizing · UNC, Chapel Hill Frank Graham leads a faculty resolution urging Chase to stay

    While Chase was in Oregon being offered that university's presidency, Frank Porter Graham took the floor at a specially called faculty meeting and won adoption, without a word of dissent, of a resolution praising Chase and tying his staying to the cause of freedom and tolerance. It was wired to Chase in Portland.

  167. Appointment, election or service · UNC, Chapel Hill; trustees meeting in Raleigh Chase turns down the University of Oregon and stays at Chapel Hill

    Oregon's regents had unanimously offered Chase their presidency at $10,000 a year. Back from a three-week trip west, he received a unanimous trustee resolution in Raleigh urging him to stay and said he would remain. He told Oregon that his staying had become tied in the public mind to liberal thought and teaching. In June the trustees raised his pay to $10,000.

  168. Naming or commemoration · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Commencement moves from midweek to a weekend

    To draw more alumni, the 1926 exercises were shifted to the weekend for the first time, with a president's reception and an alumni ball added. The 366 graduates heard Richmond editor Douglas Southall Freeman, and Governor McLean received an honorary doctor of laws with a faculty citation that gently mocked his economies.

  169. Founding or opening · Foister's store, Chapel Hill Bayard Wootten opens a Chapel Hill studio over Foister's store

    Bayard Wootten arranged with R. W. Foister to use the upper floor of his store as a studio, making portraits there every Saturday and taking photographs in homes and outdoors. By 1928 the Wootten-Moulton Studio over Foister's was her Chapel Hill base.

  170. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Guy B. Johnson joins the UNC faculty

    After earning his doctorate at UNC in 1927, Johnson joined the university faculty, where he taught sociology and anthropology until 1969.

  171. Publication, speech or performance · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Hamilton announces plans for a manuscript collection at UNC

    Hamilton announced plans for what he first called the National Southern Collection of manuscripts at the university. It became the Southern Historical Collection after Sarah Graham Kenan's gift in 1930.

  172. Award or honor · Chapel Hill Paul Green wins the Pulitzer Prize for In Abraham’s Bosom

    Paul Green received the 1927 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for In Abraham’s Bosom.

  173. Construction or physical change · Phi Kappa Sigma house, Chapel Hill Phi Kappa Sigma builds a $45,000 chapter house

    Phi Kappa Sigma spent about $45,000 on a new house in 1927 during the fraternity building boom that also eased campus housing.

  174. Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Samuel Selden joins the Carolina Playmakers as technical director

    After five years in New York theater, including the Provincetown Playhouse, Selden came to the University of North Carolina in 1927 as technical director of the Carolina Playmakers.

  175. Founding or opening · Sorrell building, north side of East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill The Carolina Theatre and Jeff's Campus Confectionery open in the new Sorrell building

    When W. B. Sorrell's building was finished, its first tenants were his optometry shop on the west, the Carolina Theatre in the middle and Jeff's Campus Confectionery on the east.

  176. Law, policy or court · University Library (later Wilson Library), UNC, Chapel Hill The legislature allows $625,000 for a new university library

    Plans had called for a library costing as much as $862,000. After Chase's pleading, the 1927 General Assembly provided $625,000, just over half of all the capital money for the campus. Robert B. House kept the project on schedule with the Advisory Budget Commission while Chase was abroad.

  177. Construction or physical change · Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill Zeta Psi moves into a new brick house on Cameron Avenue

    The Zeta Psi chapter left its old hall on Fraternity Row for a new Colonial-style brick house on Cameron Avenue designed by Arthur Nash. Kappa Sigma and Kappa Alpha later built on either side of it to form a court.

  178. Property or economic transaction · Patterson property, Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill Zeta Psi, Kappa Alpha and Kappa Sigma jointly buy the Patterson property on Cameron Avenue

    The three fraternities bought the Patterson land together to lay out a second fraternity court; Kenneth Ellington later designed the Kappa Alpha and Kappa Sigma houses there with Arthur Nash's advice so they matched Zeta Psi.

  179. Disaster or outbreak · Fraternity Row, behind the library, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Fire destroys the Phi Delta Theta fraternity house

    A midnight fire destroyed the Phi Delta Theta house at the northwest corner of the campus, behind the library. Students on the upper floor jumped from windows, and firemen kept the flames from the Kappa Sigma and Sigma Delta Phi houses next door.

  180. Founding or opening · Murphey Hall, Chapel Hill Howard Mumford Jones opens the Bull's Head Bookshop in Murphey Hall

    English professor Howard Mumford Jones announced the Bull's Head Book Store, a non-profit shop for modern novels and short stories in his office at 214 Murphey Hall. It later moved to the YMCA building, the ground floor of the university library and, in 1968, the Daniels Building.

  181. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill UNC library worker Elizabeth Janet Gray sells her first book

    Gray, a member of the University library staff, signed a contract with Doubleday, Page & Co. for Meredith's Ann, a story for girls set in the New Hampshire mountains. She went on to write several more books while living in Chapel Hill.

  182. Publication, speech or performance · University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill Press governors object to Paul Green's introduction to Congaree Sketches

    Called before Chase and the press's board, assistant editor William T. Couch heard Royster and the others condemn Green's introduction, which said neither race could leave the ditch until whites gave Blacks a hand. Couch pointed out that some 150 advance copies were already out, and the book went out as printed. Six months later, at Chase's order, unsold copies went to a commercial publisher, which reprinted it without Green's introduction.

  183. Appointment, election or service · School of Education, UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees appoint Sallie Belle Marks and Cecilia Hatrick Bason, the first women on the faculty

    With little discussion, the June trustees made both women assistant professors as part of a push to improve teacher training. Marks became supervising principal of the elementary grades at the university's training school in Chapel Hill; Bason worked for the Extension Division from Asheville. Once women were on the faculty, women graduates could join the American Association of University Women.

  184. Naming or commemoration · Spencer Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees name the women's dormitory for Cornelia Phillips Spencer

    At the same meeting that appointed the first women faculty, the trustees named the campus's one women's dormitory, in use for two years, Spencer Hall.

  185. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Kenan Memorial Stadium opens

    Kenan Memorial Stadium, the gift of William Rand Kenan Jr., hosted its first event on November 12, 1927, when Carolina beat Davidson 27 to 0. It was formally dedicated before the Thanksgiving Day game against Virginia on November 24, when Governor Angus McLean accepted it for the state and the University.

  186. Chapel Hill Rupert B. Vance joins the UNC sociology faculty and the Institute for Research in Social Science

    After taking his doctorate at UNC in 1928, Vance was appointed to the staff of Howard W. Odum's Institute for Research in Social Science and the Department of Sociology. He was named Kenan Professor in 1945.

  187. Construction or physical change · Lower Quad, UNC campus, Chapel Hill The Lower Quad dormitories are finished and named

    By September 1928 the four three-story red brick men's dormitories of the Lower Quad stood in Battle Woods, soon to be named Aycock, Graham, Everett and Lewis. The quad had gone up from 1924; Everett was not a later addition.

  188. Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill The fraternity slate wins 28 of 30 elected campus offices

    In the fall 1928 elections the fraternity political machine carried twenty-eight of thirty posts, making its hand-picked "frame-up" slates impossible to deny; a backlash followed but the machine survived.

  189. Law, policy or court · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill UNC lets fraternities pledge freshmen in their first weeks

    Until 1928 students could not join a fraternity before their sophomore year; the new rule let houses pledge freshmen on arrival and strengthened the fraternity grip on campus elections.

  190. Law, policy or court · UNC, Chapel Hill Chase's memorandum warns faculty against advocacy that embarrasses the university

    Under attack from textile editor David Clark, Chase sent Howard Odum, Dudley D. Carroll and Frank Graham a discussion memo on proper activities for social scientists. Faculty whose causes involved colleagues in general embarrassment should leave, he wrote; in North Carolina such causes included certain taxes, labor organizing, racial equality and socialism.

  191. Disaster or outbreak · Fraternity Row, by the Mary Ann Smith building, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Fire guts the old Zeta Psi house on Fraternity Row

    The old Zeta Psi house by the Mary Ann Smith dormitory caught fire from a chimney at about noon on a Sunday. The Phi Delta Thetas, renting it after losing their own house in 1927, were burned out a second time; damage passed $4,000.

  192. Graham Residence Hall, Chapel Hill The trustees name a Lower Quad dormitory Graham Residence Hall for John W. Graham

    Meeting shortly after his death, the university trustees named the dormitory finished in 1924 on the Lower Quad for John Washington Graham, class of 1857 and a trustee since 1876. They praised his service at the 1864 Battle of Plymouth, where Confederate troops massacred Black soldiers and people who had fled slavery.

  193. Property or economic transaction · Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, South Road (NC 54) and Country Club Road, Chapel Hill University trustees give Chapel Hill three more acres for the cemetery

    Answering an aldermen's petition of June 11, 1928 about crowding, the trustees granted two acres on the east, laid out as Sections III and IV, and an acre on the south that extended the Black Sections A and B. Lot sales went into a maintenance fund overseen by a joint town and faculty committee.

  194. Closing or ending · Battle Park, Chapel Hill A new pipe line to the town plant ends the Battle Park sewage plant

    Under an agreement among the university, the town and the Gimghouls, a pipe line to the municipal plant in Strowd's lowgrounds was finished, and the park's disposal plant was abandoned so the woods could be restored.

  195. Publication, speech or performance · UNC, Chapel Hill The university hosts a national conference on education in the South

    More than thirty college and university presidents, a dozen state superintendents, librarians, governors and others met at Chapel Hill. The gathering tied the university to leading educators nationwide and supported its new emphasis on training high school teachers, principals and superintendents.

  196. Statistic or record · UNC, Chapel Hill Chase's annual report tallies a decade of growth at the university

    More than $5 million in state money had built nine dormitories, five classroom buildings and laboratories. State operating funds had risen from $215,000 to $880,000; faculty above instructor from 66 to 158; the Graduate School from 40 to 205 students; and the library from 88,316 to 193,867 volumes. Enrollment had reached 2,825 and the press had issued fifty titles.

  197. Life event · Chapel Hill Elizabeth Janet Gray marries Morgan Vining of the University Extension division

    Gray married Morgan Fisher Vining, associate director of the University's Extension division, in Chapel Hill. The couple moved to New York in 1932, and he was killed in an automobile accident in 1933.

  198. Construction or physical change · Cameron Avenue, Chapel Hill Kappa Alpha begins a new house on Cameron Avenue

    Kappa Alpha, whose old hall stood on Fraternity Row, started a pink granite Colonial house on Cameron Avenue designed by Kenneth Ellington. With Kappa Sigma next door it flanked the Zeta Psi house to form a court.

  199. Publication, speech or performance · University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill The University Press publishes Harriet L. Herring's study of mill villages

    Herring, a research associate of the Institute for Research in Social Science, had visited 322 of the state's roughly 500 mills after the manufacturers refused formal cooperation. It was the first systematic look at mill communities. Chase mailed copies to leading textile men, including Charles A. Cannon, as a model of social research.

  200. Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Bingham Hall The university names Bingham Hall for Robert Bingham

    In 1929 the university named Bingham Hall on its Chapel Hill campus for Robert Bingham, class of 1857, an alumnus who often spoke at campus events and helped reopen the university in 1875.

  201. Property or economic transaction · Pittsboro highway (South Columbia Street) near the Carolina Inn, Chapel Hill The university sets aside land on the Pittsboro highway for fraternity houses

    The university set aside a strip on the west side of the Pittsboro highway for a new fraternity colony, taking fraternity lots on old Fraternity Row in exchange. Phi Delta Theta and Pi Kappa Phi began building there first and moved into their brick houses that fall.

  202. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill The Tar Heel becomes the Daily Tar Heel

    The commencement issue of June 7, 1929, was the first published as The Daily Tar Heel, after a plan to turn the tri-weekly Tar Heel into a daily went to the Student Activities Committee. Regular daily publication began with the new volume on September 20, 1929.

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Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 1, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026