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Local figure

James Phillips

English-born James Phillips (1792–1867) taught mathematics and natural philosophy at the University of North Carolina from 1826 until he died in his classroom in 1867. Licensed by Orange Presbytery in 1833, he became minister of New Hope Presbyterian Church near Chapel Hill. His children were Cornelia Phillips Spencer, Charles Phillips and Samuel Field Phillips.

Source: NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Phillips, James

1792–1867 as the Library of Congress records it · On the Friends’ Local Authors roster → · Library of Congress authority record ↗

7 indexed works are connected with this person, and the index includes 2 works by James Phillips.

James Phillips, painted portrait, 1907
James Phillips, painted portrait, 1907

Indexed works

Works in the index that concern this person directly, or were written by them. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it; background reading with wider context sits further down.

By James Phillips

Excerpts from newspapers taken during the years, '61, '62, '63

Spencer, Cornelia Phillips, 1825-1908; Phillips, James, 1792-1867 · 1843

Civil War newspaper articles pasted into a ledger that had earlier held meteorological observations for Chapel Hill. The clippings cover most of the weather entries, with about eleven complete months still visible, the first from April 1843 and the last from September 1851. Cornelia Phillips Spencer and James Phillips are named as creators. In the North Carolina Collection at UNC.

UNC

James Phillips Paper

Phillips, James, Rev. · 1840

Letter of 1840 from the Rev. James Phillips at Chapel Hill to a Connecticut clergyman. He writes about the difficulties facing clergymen and the university's reluctance to hire foreigners for its modern languages department. Phillips taught at the university. State Archives of North Carolina, PC.843.

About James Phillips

Three little children of long ago, 1901.

Pace, Fannie Phillips · 1901

A thirty two page account written in 1901 by Fannie Phillips Pace under the title 'Three little children of long ago', part of the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 1759. A note records that the original was in private hands in 1950. Topics include the Phillips family of Chapel Hill, including James, Charles and Samuel Phillips and Cornelia Phillips Spencer, and on children's social life in the town.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Phillips, James, 1792-1867.

UNC

Dr. James Phillips

Swain, David L. (David Lowry), 1801-1868 · 1882 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies of the University of North Carolina

David L. Swain's account of James Phillips, the Presbyterian clergyman who served on the University of North Carolina faculty, first written as a letter to the North Carolina Presbyterian in March 1867 and reprinted in 1882 from the University Monthly. The Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies issued it at Chapel Hill. Phillips lived from 1792 to 1867.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Phillips, James, 1792-1867.

UNC

Cornelia Phillips Spencer (1825-1908) Papers

Spencer, Cornelia Phillips, 1825-1908 · 1857

Letters and papers of Cornelia Phillips Spencer, the Chapel Hill writer and historian and daughter of professor James Phillips, 1857 to 1905. Most of the correspondence, from 1859 to 1895, concerns the university and life in the village, with letters exchanged with Swain, Kemp P. Battle and George T. Winston, successive heads of the university, and with Mrs. Swain and W. C. Kerr. State Archives of North Carolina, PC.7.

Why this is here: Listed as its creator.

Chapel Hill (N.C.) weather records, 1854-1862; 1879-1882.

1854

Two volumes of weather observations for Chapel Hill covering 1854 to 1862 and 1879 to 1882, collection 1941-z in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC. The observations are associated with James Phillips, William Battle Phillips and Francis Preston Venable. Observations for Mitchell County are noted as well.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Phillips, James, 1792-1867.

UNC

Cornelia Phillips Spencer papers, 1833-1975 (bulk 1839-1942).

Spencer, Cornelia Phillips, 1825-1908 · 1839

Cornelia Phillips Spencer (1825-1908), the Chapel Hill writer, is the subject of papers running 1833 to 1975 with the bulk from 1839 to 1942, about 6,700 items in ten linear feet in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 683. Diaries and albums are named among the material. Topics include James and Judith Vermeule Phillips, Julia Spencer Love and James Lee Love, mothers and daughters, Reconstruction in North Carolina, and American women authors of the nineteenth century.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Phillips, James, 1792-1867.

UNC

Phillips Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.

R. W. Foister, Chapel Hill, N.C

Phillips Hall, the university's engineering laboratories, on an undated postcard published by R. W. Foister of Chapel Hill. The caption explains the name: four generations of the Phillips family taught at the University of North Carolina, among them James, Charles and Samuel Field Phillips.

Why this is here: Their name appears in the record.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 18 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Professor Denison Olmsted buys the Widow Puckett house on East Franklin Street In 1820 Denison Olmsted bought the two-story Federal house and lot at 501 East Franklin Street from the Puckett family. From 1826 it was home to the family of mathematics professor James Phillips. People: James PhillipsSearch the index · NC Digital Collections: Chapel Hill Historic Sites Survey: Final Report (1992), p. 37
  2. Trustees take over Denison Olmsted's house for the professors of chemistry When Olmsted resigned in December 1825 to teach at Yale, the trustees bought at cost the house he had purchased from Mrs. Puckett for $1,300 and repaired. The lot was set apart for the professors of chemistry, and the house was later the home of James Phillips and then of President Venable. People: James PhillipsSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 299
  3. The Phillips family, with infant Cornelia, moves to Chapel Hill James Phillips moved his family from New York to Chapel Hill in 1826 when he became professor of mathematics at the University of North Carolina, where he taught until his death in 1867. His daughter Cornelia, born in Harlem in March 1825, grew up in the village. People: James PhillipsSearch the index · UNC Libraries: Cornelia Phillips Spencer Papers, 1833-1975 (#00683), finding aid
  4. Professor James Phillips hires David Barham from his owner as a college servant In 1830 Professor James Phillips hired David Barham from William Barham to work as a college servant. A university account book page from the same year shows students paying a two-dollar fee to compensate the slaveholders whose people were hired as servants. People: James PhillipsUNC University Archives (For the Record): The Names of the Enslaved People who Built the University of North Carolina
  5. Friends of education organize the North Carolina Institute of Education at Chapel Hill During commencement week a meeting adopted a constitution on Benjamin M. Smith's motion, elected Simmons J. Baker president and made professors Elisha Mitchell, William Hooper and James Phillips its executive committee. The Institute met at the next few commencements and enrolled about 130 members before it lapsed. People: Benjamin Smith, Elisha Mitchell, James PhillipsSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 339
  6. James Phillips is licensed to preach and later serves New Hope Presbyterian Church Mathematics professor James Phillips joined the Presbyterian church in 1832 and was licensed to preach by Orange Presbytery in 1833. He was later ordained and installed as minister of New Hope Presbyterian Church, about seven miles outside Chapel Hill, and shared the university chapel work with Elisha Mitchell.Search the index · NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Phillips, James
  7. James Phillips opens a female school in Chapel Hill In 1836 mathematics professor James Phillips announced Phillips' Female School in Chapel Hill. Mrs. Phillips and a teacher from Emma Willard's seminary at Troy, New York, did most of the teaching. People: James PhillipsLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 137
  8. James Phillips begins nearly thirty years as stated supply at New Hope The university professor began preaching at New Hope in August 1836 and served it until December 1865, longer than any other minister. Because Chapel Hill long had no Presbyterian church, New Hope heard him almost every Sunday for years.Search the index · NC Digital Collections: D. I. Craig, Historical Sketch of New Hope Church in Orange County, N.C. (1891), p. 29
  9. Fresh Treat riot and a textbook rebellion bring dismissals In the fall of 1840 a drinking feast paid for by new students turned into a riot in which tutors' windows were broken, faculty were stoned, classrooms were wrecked and professors' horses were ridden, and soon after all the blackboards were burned. Several students were dismissed, three more for defying James Phillips's rule against books in recitation, and the trustees approved a faculty resolution to prosecute serious outrages in the courts. People: James Phillips, David L. Swain, Elisha MitchellSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 464
  10. Charles Phillips returns to Chapel Hill as a tutor of mathematics Phillips accepted a call from President David L. Swain in July 1844 to return to the University of North Carolina as his father's assistant. He held the post of tutor of mathematics until 1853. People: David L. Swain, James PhillipsSearch the index · NCpedia: Phillips, Charles
  11. James Phillips buys the Village Chapel lot for the Presbyterian church Professor James Phillips, as trustee, bought for $200 the lot where the Union or Village Chapel stood, as a site for the Presbyterian church, on condition that no burials be made there. The old chapel was moved a few hundred yards north, enlarged, and long served as the village public school.Search the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 611
  12. The Presbyterian church on Franklin Street is finished and dedicated Built with money and effort from James and Charles Phillips, Elisha Mitchell and President Swain, the small Presbyterian church on the old Grand Avenue ground was completed and formally dedicated. People: James Phillips, Charles Phillips, Elisha Mitchell, David L. SwainSearch the index · Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 91
  13. James Phillips keeps weather records at Chapel Hill From 1854 to 1862 Professor James Phillips kept weather records at Chapel Hill. They survive in the Southern Historical Collection alongside Chapel Hill records kept from December 1879 to 1882 by Professors W. B. Phillips and Francis Preston Venable. People: Francis Preston VenableSearch the index · UNC-Chapel Hill Libraries Catalog: Chapel Hill (N.C.) weather records, 1854-1862; 1879-1882
  14. New Hope's 1805 church burns The church burned on a Saturday night, most people believing it was set on purpose. The next morning James Phillips preached to the congregation under the trees, and through the summer of 1862 they worshipped under a large arbor built on the grounds. People: James PhillipsSearch the index · NC Digital Collections: D. I. Craig, Historical Sketch of New Hope Church in Orange County, N.C. (1891), p. 26
  15. Charles Phillips is ordained at New Hope Church in Orange County Phillips was ordained on 14 April 1866 at Orange County's New Hope Church, which had long been under the pastoral charge of his father James Phillips. Orange Presbytery had convened there on Wednesday, April 11, and ordained Phillips and Calvin H. Wiley during the meeting. People: James PhillipsSearch the index · NCpedia: Phillips, Charles
  16. James Phillips dies in the college chapel On the morning of March 14, 1867, James Phillips went early to the college chapel to lead morning prayers and was found dead on the rostrum as the bell rang. He had taught at the university since 1826 and was buried in the Chapel Hill Cemetery.Search the index · DigitalNC: Hillsborough Recorder, March 20, 1867, p. 2 (President Swain's letter of March 14, 1867)
  17. Phillips Hall opens, named for three Phillips family teachers Phillips Hall opened on the Chapel Hill campus in 1919, honoring three members of the Phillips family who taught at the university in the nineteenth century: James Phillips, his son Charles Phillips and his grandson William Battle Phillips. People: Charles PhillipsSearch the index · Carolina Story: Virtual Museum of University History: James Phillips, Charles Phillips, and William Battle Phillips and Phillips Hall
  18. A Phillips grandchild sets a headstone for Dilsey Craig A small granite headstone was placed over the grave of Dilsey Craig, who died in 1894 after sixty years enslaved, mostly in the household of Professor James Phillips. Its inscription says a Phillips grandchild erected it, and its style suggests the 1930s. People: James PhillipsNC State Historic Preservation Office: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, National Register nomination (OR0496), p. 11

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

All places and the county map →

Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as James Phillips, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Books about James Phillips

Books by James Phillips

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Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Searched with the Library of Congress heading Phillips, James, 1792-1867, so the results are about this person and not others with the same name. Each link opens that catalog’s own results in a new tab. The Friends have not reviewed what they return.

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Research sources

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Other catalogs to search and local organizations that can help.

Picture: James Phillips, painted portrait, 1907. Public domain. Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. 1 (1907); via the Internet Archive

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