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Local figure

Charles B. Aycock

Charles Brantley Aycock studied at the University of North Carolina from 1877 to 1880 and edited a weekly, the Ledger, in Chapel Hill. In 1899 he worked with legislators to disfranchise Black voters through literacy tests, poll taxes and the grandfather clause, and he was elected governor in 1900.

Source: NCpedia: Aycock, Charles Brantley

Also found in catalogs as Charles B. (Charles Brantley) Aycock.

1859–1912 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

4 works about Charles B. Aycock are indexed here.

Charles B. Aycock, photograph published 1902
Charles B. Aycock, photograph published 1902

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each opens its own page, with its events date by date.

StorylineOrange County's party politics under the suffrage amendment, 1900–19081900–1908 · 7 events · In July 1900 Charles B. Aycock spoke for the suffrage amendment at a White Supremacy rally in Hillsborough. The amendment lost in Orange by a handful of votes and the opposing state ticket carried the county by a few votes, but Democrats won the legislative seats and county offices. Under the amendment, men who had not paid their poll tax could not vote, and by May 1902 Sheriff John K. Hughes reported 375 white and 500 Black men unpaid for 1901. The county elected the whole Democratic ticket in 1904, and in 1906 every Democrat won. In 1908 Orange went for Taft and sent the Republican Thomas E. Sparrow to the House over Samuel M. Gattis. StorylineProhibition and the blockaders in Orange County, 1901–19301901–1930 · 22 events · Hillsborough's fight over its saloons gave way to a long struggle against illegal stills across Orange County. In 1903 the town elected a board chosen mostly on the prohibition ticket, which refused every saloon license, and the barrooms closed that June. In 1905 the county commissioners refused the licenses a new town board recommended, and the town voted against liquor dispensaries. The county voted against state prohibition in 1908, though the state carried it, and in 1919 Orange's representative voted against ratifying national prohibition. Blockading, the illegal distilling of whiskey, went on: in 1920 Louis Graves wrote in the New Republic that Orange had the largest distilling operations in the state, and officers kept capturing stills through 1930.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 15 dated events in the chronology →

  1. A. C. Dixon baptizes twenty converts in Morgan Creek, among them Charles B. Aycock At the close of a spring revival Dixon baptized twenty people in Morgan Creek near the Purefoy mill. Among them were the student Charles B. Aycock, later governor, and James Y. Joyner, later state superintendent of public instruction. People: A. C. (Amzi Clarence) Dixon, Charles B. Aycock, James Yadkin Joyner Place: Morgan Creek near Purefoy's Mill, Chapel HillSearch the index · Almonte Charles Howell, A History of the Chapel Hill Baptist Church, 1854-1924 (1945), scan p. 28 · Also: The Chapel Hill Ledger, April 19, 1879, p. 2
  2. Cornelia Phillips Spencer edits the Chapel Hill Weekly Ledger For some months in 1879 Cornelia Phillips Spencer edited the Chapel Hill Weekly Ledger, with students R. P. Pell and Francis D. Winston as assistants. The book calls her the county's only woman editor; Charles B. Aycock took over from her. People: Cornelia Phillips Spencer, Charles B. Aycock, Francis D. Winston Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: R. P. PellSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), pp. 127-128 · Also: The Chapel Hill Ledger, April 26, 1879, p. 2
  3. Charles B. Aycock edits the Ledger in Chapel Hill Aycock, then a university student, took over as editor of the weekly Chapel Hill Ledger in 1879, succeeding Cornelia Phillips Spencer. The paper ran until 1880. People: Cornelia Phillips Spencer Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, November 1, 1879, p. 2 (masthead) · Also: NCpedia: Aycock, Charles Brantley; The Chapel Hill Ledger, September 13, 1879, p. 3
  4. Charles B. Aycock leaves the Ledger and Joseph A. Harris takes over as editor Joseph A. Harris, who had founded the Chapel Hill Ledger nearly two years before, announced that Charles B. Aycock had withdrawn as editor and that he would edit and publish the paper himself. People: Joseph A. Harris Place: Ledger office, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, January 10, 1880, p. 2
  5. Seniors begin the class tree and Class Day custom The class of 1880, led by its president Thomas H. Battle, planted a sugar maple at the edge of the Forbidden Ground after Class Day speeches that included one by Charles B. Aycock. Later classes kept the custom, planting a water oak in 1882 and a white pine in 1883. People: Charles B. Aycock, Locke Craig Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: Thomas H. BattleSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 197 · Also: The Chapel Hill Ledger, March 20, 1880, p. 2
  6. Charles B. Aycock graduates from the university with the Mangum and Bingham medals Charles B. Aycock of Wayne County, who had edited the Ledger the year before, graduated with distinction at the 1880 commencement and won both the Mangum and the Bingham medals. Place: University of North Carolina, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, June 19, 1880, p. 3
  7. Orange County Democrats hold a mounted parade and rally at Hillsborough On Tuesday, November 1, delegations from the county's Democratic clubs rode into Hillsborough and paraded down Churton Street behind a Kernersville brass band, with C. M. Parks as chief marshal and more than 330 riders in line. Fabius H. Busbee and Charles B. Aycock spoke; Julian S. Carr was called north and did not appear. People: Charles B. Aycock, Julian S. Carr, Charles M. Parks, Augustus Washington Graham Place: Churton Street and court house, Hillsborough · Also named: Fabius H. Busbee · Also mentions: Churton StreetSearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), November 5, 1892, p. 2
  8. Orange Democrats instruct their state delegates for a Senate primary The Orange Democratic county convention, with C. W. Johnston in the chair, elected 21 delegates to the state convention, endorsed Charles B. Aycock for governor and unanimously instructed the delegates to work for a primary at the November election to choose a United States senator. People: Samuel Mallett Gattis, Joseph A. Harris, Charles B. Aycock Place: Court house, Hillsborough · Also named: C. W. JohnstonSearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), April 12, 1900, p. 2
  9. Charles B. Aycock addresses a White Supremacy rally at Hillsborough Charles B. Aycock, Democratic candidate for governor, spoke for two hours in the court house yard at Hillsborough for the suffrage amendment before a crowd put at 3,000 voters plus women and children. A horseback parade met him at the depot, the Gate City Brass Band of Greensboro played, and the Eno Cotton Mill and town businesses shut for the day. People: Samuel Mallett Gattis, John Knox Hughes Place: Court house yard, HillsboroughSearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), July 19, 1900, p. 3
  10. The State Farmers' Alliance meets at the Barracks, and Governor Aycock speaks at its picnic The North Carolina Farmers' State Alliance held its eighteenth annual session at the Barracks near Hillsborough, where President William A. Graham gave his annual address. On August 10 a well-attended farmers' picnic heard State Superintendent J. Y. Joyner, Governor Charles B. Aycock, Dr. Tait Butler and Charles E. Maddry. People: Charles B. Aycock, Tait Butler, Charles Edward Maddry, James Yadkin Joyner Place: The Barracks, Hillsborough · Also named: William A. GrahamSearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), August 11, 1904, p. 2
  11. An Orange County Anti-Saloon League is organized after Charles B. Aycock speaks for prohibition Former governor Charles B. Aycock spoke for state prohibition to a large crowd in the Hillsborough courthouse, several merchants closing their stores so their clerks could hear him, and Rev. Charles E. Maddry of Greensboro then organized an Orange County Anti-Saloon League with Frank Nash as chairman, Nathan W. Brown as secretary and an executive committee drawn from every township. People: Charles B. Aycock, Charles Edward Maddry, Frank Nash, N. W. Brown, Samuel Mallett Gattis Place: Courthouse, HillsboroughSearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), April 23, 1908, p. 3
  12. Aycock School is built at Cedar Grove The county board of education built a new school at Cedar Grove on land bought from Carl C. McDade, because state law barred board member Charles A. McDade from selling his own land to the county. Sam Johnson won the contract in August 1923 with a bid of $19,570. On January 7, 1924 the board voted to name the school Aycock instead of Cedar Grove, and on January 21 it inspected and accepted the building. The brick school opened on Monday, February 4, 1924; the Weekly, reporting the opening, said it was named for Charles B. Aycock and put its cost at $30,000. Place: Cedar Grove · Also named: Carl C. McDadeSearch the index · DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 70 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, March 6, 1924, p. 1; Open Orange: 6116 Efland Cedar Grove Rd. / Aycock High School; Chapel Hill Weekly, April 16, 1926, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, February 7, 1924, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, December 20, 1923, p. 1
Show all 15 dated events
  1. UNC opens a residence hall named for Charles B. Aycock The university occupied Aycock Residence Hall on the Lower Quad in 1924. The name stood until the trustees removed it in July 2020, citing his racist views and actions. Place: Chapel Hill, Aycock Residence HallSearch the index · Names in Brick and Stone: Aycock Residence Hall
  2. UNC trustees vote to remove Josephus Daniels’s name from the student stores building On July 29, 2020 the UNC-Chapel Hill Board of Trustees voted 11 to 2 to remove four names from campus buildings, among them Josephus Daniels. The Daniels Building became UNC Student Stores, and the names of Charles Brantley Aycock, Julian Shakespeare Carr and Thomas Ruffin Sr. were removed at the same meeting. People: Josephus Daniels, Thomas Ruffin, Julian S. Carr, Charles B. Aycock Place: Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Daniels Building, UNC Student StoresSearch the index · UNC-Chapel Hill: BOT votes to remove names from buildings
  3. UNC renames Aycock Residence Hall for Hortense McClinton On the chancellor's recommendation the trustees voted to put McClinton's name on the residence hall that had carried Governor Charles B. Aycock's name until it was removed in July 2020. The Carr Building became the Henry Owl Building the same day. People: Hortense McClinton, Kevin M. Guskiewicz, Charles B. Aycock, Henry Owl Place: Hortense McClinton Residence Hall, UNC, Chapel HillSearch the index · ABC11 WTVD: UNC names buildings after two trailblazers

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Charles B. Aycock, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Indexed works

Works about or by Charles B. Aycock. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Interview with Mrs. Marshall Delancey Haywood, Raleigh, NC

Haywood, Martha Hawkins Bailey, 1890-1969 · 1968

Interviews recorded in spring 1968 with Martha Hawkins Bailey Haywood, Mrs. Marshall DeLancey Haywood of Raleigh, by the Wakefield Junior Historian Club for an oral history project. One reel-to-reel tape, with a CD version and transcripts. Her memories range over Raleigh houses, streets, families and institutions; Chapel Hill and the university are mentioned. State Archives of North Carolina, TR.40.

Included because: Catalog heading in the State Archives of NC record: Aycock, Charles B. (Charles Brantley), 1859-1912.

Miscellaneous Postcard Collection

Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. Office of Archives and History. Division of Archives and Records · 1900

Postcards gathered from many sources, 1900s to 2005, arranged in five series: single cards, addressed cards, postcard packets, oversize cards and miscellany. Places and subjects span North Carolina and beyond, from Alamance Battleground to the Appalachian Mountains, and Chapel Hill and Hillsborough scenes are among them.

Included because: Catalog heading in the State Archives of NC record: Aycock, Charles B. (Charles Brantley), 1859-1912.

Aycock, Charles (Gov.): photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Governor Charles Aycock in a portrait copied from a book, undated. Aycock served as governor of North Carolina from 1901 to 1905.

Included because: Its title names this person.

Aycock: His People's Genius: Founders' Day Address, October 12, 1933, University Of North Carolina

Winston, Robert Watson · 1933

Robert Watson Winston's Founders' Day address at the University of North Carolina, delivered on October 12, 1933 and printed afterward. It concerns Charles Brantley Aycock, the North Carolina governor who died in 1912, and the history of the university at Chapel Hill.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Durham record: Aycock, Charles B. 1859-1912.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 4 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background

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Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for Charles B. Aycock Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

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Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Historical records and collections

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Picture: Charles B. Aycock, photograph published 1902. Public domain. Photograph by Watson; The World's Work, 1902: archive.org babel.hathitrust.org; via Wikimedia Commons

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