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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–64.Back to highlights

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64 dated events
1793Revolution and early republic
  1. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  2. Old East cornerstone is laid

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill

    William Richardson Davie and fellow trustees laid Old East’s cornerstone; October 12 is observed as University Day.

    People: William Richardson Davie · Samuel Eusebius McCorkle

    Subject: Old East

  3. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  4. Students found the Order of Gimghoul after hearing the Dromgoole story

    Founding or opening · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Five undergraduates founded a secret society after hearing university president Kemp Battle tell the Dromgoole story. They first called it the Order of Dromgoole and later shortened the name to Gimghoul.

    People: Kemp Plummer Battle

    Subject: Gimghoul Castle and neighborhood

  5. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  6. Rameses, the live ram mascot, makes his debut for Carolina

    Chapel Hill

    Head cheerleader Vic Huggins won athletic department approval and $25 to buy a ram as a mascot. Rameses first appeared at the football game against the Virginia Military Institute, which Carolina won 3-0.

  7. Contractor Charlie Lee Martindale opens an airfield north of Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill

    Martindale bought a 50-acre plot from philosophy professor Horace Williams and laid out an airfield he called Martindale Field. By 1931 it was known as the Chapel Hill airport.

    People: Henry Horace Williams

    Subject: Horace Williams Airport

  8. Susan Grey Akers becomes UNC's first woman full professor

    Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    When Louis Round Wilson left the new School of Library Science, Akers was made its acting director and promoted to full professor, the first woman at UNC-Chapel Hill to hold that rank.

    People: Louis Round Wilson

  9. Akers is named dean of the School of Library Science, UNC's first woman dean

    Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Akers, director of the school since 1935, was named dean, the first woman dean at UNC-Chapel Hill. She held the post until 1954.

  10. The Navy B-1 Band serves at Chapel Hill

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    The B-1 Band, 44 Black musicians sworn in at Raleigh on May 27, 1942 as the first African Americans to serve in the Navy at general rank, played for the Navy Pre-Flight School at UNC from July 1942 to April 1944. Barred from campus housing, they lived in the new Black community center on Roberson Street, now the Hargraves Center.

    Part of The Navy Pre-Flight School at Chapel Hill, 1942–1945 · 17 events

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center · Navy Pre-Flight School

  11. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  12. Andy Griffith plays his first role, in The Gondoliers at Memorial Hall

    Memorial Hall, Chapel Hill

    Andy Griffith, who had arrived at Carolina in July 1944, auditioned on a whim and made his stage debut in a Carolina Playmakers production of Gilbert and Sullivan's The Gondoliers at Memorial Hall.

    Subject: Memorial Hall · Carolina Playmakers

  13. UNC begins marking Hinton James Day each February 12

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    The university started Hinton James Day in 1945, during the sesquicentennial of its first student's arrival. It falls on February 12 and now also honors other Carolina firsts, including Sallie Walker Stockard and Henry Owl.

    People: Henry Owl · Sallie Walker Stockard

  14. Aycock suspends a basketball player in the betting scandal and makes Dean Smith head coach

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    After the player Doug Moe accepted $75 from a gambler in 1961, Chancellor Aycock suspended him and said the integrity of the institution was involved. Aycock then raised assistant coach Dean Smith to head coach.

    People: Dean Smith

  15. Julius Chambers graduates first in his class from the UNC School of Law

    Life event · Chapel Hill

    Chambers graduated first in his class from the University's School of Law in Chapel Hill in 1962. He went on to practice civil rights law in Charlotte.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  16. UNC founds its computer science department under Frederick Brooks

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    Brooks, 33, founded what became the Department of Computer Science, the second free-standing doctorate-granting department of its kind in the United States; it was first called Information Science and took the name computer science in 1971.

  17. William F. Little chairs the chemistry department

    Chapel Hill

    Little, who had come to Carolina as a chemistry instructor in 1956, became department chair in 1965 at 35. He hired young scholars and nearly doubled the faculty to 30.

  18. Roberta Jackson joins UNC's School of Education as its first Black tenure-track faculty member

    Appointment, election or service · UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill

    Roberta Jackson joined the UNC School of Education in 1970, a year after her husband Blyden Jackson joined the English department, as the school's first Black tenure-track faculty member. She earned tenure in 1974 and became the first tenured Black woman in the university's Division of Academic Affairs.

    People: Blyden Jackson

  19. Kenan Laboratories open for the chemistry department

    Chapel Hill

    The chemistry department's Kenan Labs opened in 1971, a building project Little led as chair to give the growing faculty laboratory space.

  20. Woody Durham calls Carolina football and basketball on the radio

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    Durham, a 1963 UNC graduate, was the radio play-by-play voice of Tar Heel football and men's basketball for 40 years, calling more than 1,800 broadcasts.

  21. Andy Griffith sets up a scholarship for Carolina drama and music students

    Chapel Hill

    Griffith established a scholarship fund in his name for promising dramatic art and music students at Carolina, which the university says continues today.

  22. North Carolina funds UNC's TEACCH autism program as a statewide system of regional centers

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    State funding in 1972 created a regional-center system for TEACCH, the autism program Eric Schopler had developed at UNC-Chapel Hill, providing clinical services, training and research across North Carolina.

  23. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  24. Anson Dorrance coaches the UNC men's soccer team

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Dorrance, a 1974 UNC graduate, coached the Tar Heel men from 1977 through the 1988 season and won 172 games with them.

  25. Andy Griffith speaks at University Day in Memorial Hall

    Memorial Hall, Chapel Hill

    Griffith gave the University Day speech in Memorial Hall and recalled fighting back tears as he approached the building where he had first performed.

    Subject: Memorial Hall

  26. UNC starts a varsity women's soccer team with Anson Dorrance as its coach

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    UNC named Dorrance head coach of its new women's soccer program in 1979, and he coached the men's and women's teams at the same time for the next decade.

  27. Northside's Black population falls by about 40 percent

    Statistic or record · Northside, Chapel Hill

    Between 1980 and 2010 Northside's Black population fell by roughly 40 percent as investors bought homes and converted or replaced them as student rentals; over the same period the share of university workers living 10 or more miles away rose above 60 percent.

    Part of Historic Black neighborhoods of Chapel Hill and Carrboro · 78 events

  28. Aziz Sancar joins the UNC faculty

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Sancar joined Carolina's faculty in 1982; he became the Sarah Graham Kenan Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics in the School of Medicine, where his lab mapped how cells repair damaged DNA.

    Subject: UNC School of Medicine

  29. William E. Leuchtenburg joins the UNC history faculty

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Leuchtenburg came to UNC-Chapel Hill in 1982 and taught for two decades, retiring in 2002 as William Rand Kenan Jr. Distinguished Professor.

  30. Charles Kuralt gives the UNC spring commencement address

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    Kuralt, who had edited the Daily Tar Heel as a student, returned to Chapel Hill to deliver the University's spring commencement address in 1985. He told the graduates that the influence of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill moves outward to the farthest corners of the state.

  31. UNC men's soccer wins the ACC title and reaches the NCAA Final Four

    Competition or sporting achievement · Chapel Hill

    Under Dorrance the Tar Heel men won the Atlantic Coast Conference title in 1987 and reached the NCAA Final Four.

  32. Oliver Smithies and Nobuyo Maeda join the UNC faculty

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Smithies and Nobuyo Maeda came to UNC's School of Medicine in 1988; Smithies later described himself as the trailing spouse, UNC having recruited Maeda.

    People: Aziz Sancar

    Subject: UNC School of Medicine

  33. UNC's basketball team takes the court in Alexander Julian's argyle uniforms

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    At Dean Smith's request, the Chapel Hill native Alexander Julian redesigned the Tar Heel men's basketball uniforms, adding an argyle side panel that debuted in the 1991-92 season and became a symbol of the university.

    People: Dean Smith

  34. Smithies lab develops the first cystic fibrosis animal model

    Chapel Hill

    Smithies's laboratory at UNC used his gene-targeting method to produce the first animal model of cystic fibrosis.

  35. WXYC makes the first internet radio simulcast

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    WXYC streamed its radio broadcast over the internet on November 7, 1994.

    People: Paul Jones

  36. Willie Scroggs is UNC's point person for the 1999 Special Olympics World Summer Games

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    As an athletics administrator Scroggs was the university's point person for the Special Olympics World Summer Games, part of which were held in Chapel Hill.

  37. Andy Griffith gives his career memorabilia to Wilson Library

    Wilson Library, Chapel Hill

    Griffith donated his collection of career memorabilia, including a guitar, to the Southern Historical Collection at Wilson Library, the same year he was among the first three recipients of the Carolina Performing Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.

    Subject: UNC Libraries

  38. The Sancars start Carolina Turk Evi

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    Aziz and Gwen Sancar set up the nonprofit Carolina Turk Evi to host Turkish students and scholars at UNC and promote understanding between Turks and Americans.

  39. Three alumni recreate the walk attributed to Hinton James and finish at the Old Well

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    Nick Becketti, Bryan Jones and Whitney Reeds set out from the coast near Wilmington in the summer of 2008 to repeat the roughly 170-mile walk attributed to Hinton James. The university says the two-week trip ended at the Old Well in Chapel Hill.

    Subject: The Old Well

  40. Carol Folt is installed as chancellor at Chapel Hill

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Folt was installed as the eleventh chancellor of the university on University Day in Polk Place, the first woman to hold the post. Chief Justice Sarah Parker administered the oath, and system president Tom Ross presided and presented the chancellor's medallion.

  41. Willie Scroggs retires as a senior associate athletic director at UNC

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Scroggs retired at the end of June 2014 after decades overseeing athletics facilities at Carolina, including work at Carmichael Arena, Boshamer Stadium, Kenan Stadium, Woollen Gym and the Eddie Smith Field House.

  42. About 2,000 people hold a vigil in UNC's Pit for Deah Barakat, Yusor Abu-Salha and Razan Abu-Salha

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    The day after the three were killed, an estimated 2,000 people gathered at the Pit on the UNC campus. Speakers included Imam Abdullah Antepli of Duke, Deah's brother Farris Barakat, Chancellors Carol L. Folt and Randy Woodson, and Mayor Mark Kleinschmidt.

    People: Razan Abu-Salha · Carol L. Folt · Mark Kleinschmidt · Yusor Abu-Salha · Deah Barakat

  43. UNC, Self-Help, the Jackson Center and the town launch the Northside neighborhood initiative

    Founding or opening · Northside, Chapel Hill

    UNC-Chapel Hill committed a $3 million, 10-year, no-interest loan to Self-Help to buy Northside homes as they came on the market and hold them in a land bank for affordable resale or rental. The Jackson Center and the Town of Chapel Hill were partners.

    People: Mark Kleinschmidt · Carol L. Folt

    Subject: Marian Cheek Jackson Center

  44. UNC dental students hold the first DEAH DAY of service

    Health or relief action · Chapel Hill

    More than 350 students of the UNC School of Dentistry gave nearly 1,200 hours to 22 local organizations, from Habitat for Humanity in Efland to Table in Carrboro, in memory of Deah Barakat and Yusor Abu-Salha. DEAH DAY stands for Directing Efforts And Honoring Deah And Yusor, and the school was still holding it in 2024.

    People: Yusor Abu-Salha · Deah Barakat

  45. UNC names scholarships for its first Black undergraduates and other "firsts"

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    At University Day, UNC named existing grants and fellowships for 21 people who were firsts in its history, among them John L. Brandon, Ralph K. Frasier and LeRoy B. Frasier Jr., its first Black undergraduates.

    People: John Lewis Brandon · Ralph Frasier · Carol L. Folt

  46. Mildred Council receives EmPOWERment's first POWER award

    Award or honor · Friday Center, Chapel Hill

    At a gala at the Friday Center, basketball coach Roy Williams presented Mildred "Mama Dip" Council with the inaugural POWER award from EmPOWERment Inc., a group promoting affordable housing and economic development in Chapel Hill's neediest neighborhoods. The honor came in the month of her restaurant's 40th anniversary.

    People: Roy Williams

  47. Michael Jordan expands the Jordan Brand partnership with UNC athletics

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill

    Jordan announced an expansion of his Jordan Brand partnership with North Carolina Tar Heels athletics in March 2017, saying that it is always great to come home.

  48. The Smith Center floor is dedicated as Roy Williams Court

    Naming or commemoration · Dean E. Smith Center, Chapel Hill

    UNC announced on August 2, 2018 that it would name the Dean E. Smith Center playing floor for Williams, and the floor was dedicated on August 24.

    People: Carol L. Folt

  49. Ground is broken for the Sancar Turkish Cultural and Community Center

    Construction or physical change · 1609 East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Aziz and Gwen Sancar broke ground at 1609 East Franklin Street on a 1.7-acre center with a 9,700-square-foot community hall and a two-story guesthouse for Turkish students and scholars.

  50. UNC names its new field hockey stadium for Karen Shelton

    Naming or commemoration · Karen Shelton Stadium, Chapel Hill

    The university announced that its field hockey facility would be called Karen Shelton Stadium, the first UNC playing field named in honor of a woman. The team had moved in at the start of preseason that August, and the stadium holds about 1,000 spectators.

    People: Carol L. Folt

  51. UNC trustees vote to house the monument in a new $5.3 million University History and Education Center

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    At a special meeting the Board of Trustees approved a four-part plan for the Board of Governors: relocate the statue and tablets into a new free-standing building at the former Odum Village site on south campus, add a McCorkle Place gateway with plaques, and continue contextualizing campus history. The center was priced at $5.3 million with $800,000 a year to operate; Folt said police advised that the statue could not safely return to McCorkle Place.

    Part of Silent Sam · 20 events

    People: Carol L. Folt

    Subject: Silent Sam (UNC Confederate monument) · McCorkle Place (with the Davie Poplar)

  52. UNC dedicates Dorrance Field at its new soccer and lacrosse stadium

    Naming or commemoration · Dorrance Field, Chapel Hill

    The university dedicated the field at its new soccer and lacrosse stadium to Dorrance before the women's game against Notre Dame, in his 43rd year of coaching at Carolina.

  53. Tressie McMillan Cottom joins the faculty of UNC’s School of Information and Library Science

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Sociologist and author Tressie McMillan Cottom joined the UNC School of Information and Library Science as an associate professor and became a senior faculty researcher in the Center for Information, Technology and Public Life.

  54. Exhibit honoring housekeeping and facilities staff opens in the renovated Cheek-Clark Building

    Publication, speech or performance · Cheek-Clark Building, UNC

    A lobby exhibit in the renovated Kennon Cheek and Rebecca Clark Building presents the lives of Cheek, Clark and groundskeeper William Hubbard with a timeline of the university's housekeeping and facilities work.

    People: Rebecca Clark · Kennon Cheek

  55. UNC trustees vote to remove Josephus Daniels’s name from the student stores building

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    On July 29, 2020 the UNC-Chapel Hill Board of Trustees voted 11 to 2 to remove four names from campus buildings, among them Josephus Daniels. The Daniels Building became UNC Student Stores, and the names of Charles Brantley Aycock, Julian Shakespeare Carr and Thomas Ruffin Sr. were removed at the same meeting.

    People: Thomas Ruffin · Julian S. Carr · Charles B. Aycock

  56. Tressie McMillan Cottom wins a MacArthur Fellowship

    Award or honor · Chapel Hill

    The MacArthur Foundation named McMillan Cottom a 2020 fellow for her work as a sociologist, writer and public scholar on race, gender, education and digital technology, including her books Lower Ed and Thick. She was an associate professor at UNC’s School of Information and Library Science.

  57. Jenny Levy is elected to the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame

    Award or honor · Chapel Hill

    UNC announced that Levy had been chosen for the 2021 class of the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in her 26th season at Carolina, with a record of 373 wins and 117 losses and two NCAA titles at that point.

  58. UNC announces a permanent memorial to James Cates in the Pit

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    Chancellor Kevin M. Guskiewicz announced that a permanent memorial to Cates would be installed in the Pit later in 2022, developed with students, faculty, staff and the Cates family, approved by the Board of Trustees and supported by the Town of Chapel Hill.

    People: Kevin M. Guskiewicz · James L. Cates Jr.

  59. UNC dedicates the James L. Cates Jr. Memorial in the Pit

    Naming or commemoration · The Pit, UNC-Chapel Hill

    On the 52nd anniversary of his death, UNC dedicated a black lectern-style marker near the spot where Cates was stabbed, with an inscription from the University and the Town of Chapel Hill. Speakers included Chancellor Kevin M. Guskiewicz, Congresswoman-elect Valerie Foushee for the family, student body president Taliajah Vann and BSM president Julia Clark.

    People: Valerie Foushee · Kevin M. Guskiewicz · James L. Cates Jr.

  60. Karen Shelton announces her retirement as UNC field hockey coach

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Shelton retired after 42 seasons with a record of 745 wins, 172 losses and 9 ties and 10 NCAA championships, the last won by an unbeaten 2022 team. She is the winningest coach in the sport's history.

    People: Bubba Cunningham

  61. Daniel Wallace gives UNC's Winter Commencement address

    Chapel Hill

    Novelist and English professor Daniel Wallace was the speaker at UNC's Winter Commencement in the Dean E. Smith Center.

  62. Erin Matson succeeds Karen Shelton as UNC field hockey coach

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    UNC named Matson, who had graduated a month earlier after playing on four championship teams, the fifth head coach in program history and only the second since the early 1980s.

    People: Bubba Cunningham · Erin Matson

  63. UNC awards Alexander Julian an honorary Doctor of Arts

    Award or honor · Chapel Hill

    At Spring Commencement, UNC-Chapel Hill gave Alexander Julian, a Chapel Hill native who entered with the Class of 1969 and designed the argyle basketball uniforms, an honorary Doctor of Arts, one of six honorary degrees that year.

  64. Zijie Yan, a UNC professor, is killed on campus

    Violence or armed conflict · Chapel Hill

    On August 28, 2023, Zijie Yan, an associate professor, was shot and killed in UNC's Caudill Labs, and the campus locked down for about three hours. Graduate student Tailei Qi was arrested that afternoon and charged with first-degree murder; the case had not come to trial by March 2026.

    People: Zijie Yan

  65. Guskiewicz leaves the Chapel Hill chancellorship

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    He announced on December 8, 2023 that he would step down after nearly five years leading the campus, and January 12, 2024 was his last day. He became president of Michigan State University on March 4, 2024.

  66. Mia Hamm gives UNC's spring Commencement address in Kenan Stadium

    Publication, speech or performance · Kenan Stadium, UNC-Chapel Hill

    Former Tar Heel soccer player Mia Hamm, class of 1994, delivered the 2025 Commencement address to 6,829 graduates in Kenan Stadium.

    Subject: Kenan Stadium

  67. UNC extends Bubba Cunningham's contract and names his successor as athletics director

    Chapel Hill

    The university gave Cunningham a two-year extension through July 2029 and announced he would leave the athletics director's post in the summer of 2026 to become senior adviser to the chancellor and athletics director. Racing executive Steve Newmark was hired as executive associate athletic director to succeed him.

  68. UNC announces a campus extension at Carolina North

    Publication, speech or performance · Horace Williams tract, Chapel Hill

    The university announced plans for a mixed-use extension on about 230 acres around the former Horace Williams Airport, with student and workforce housing, research space and retail, calling it the largest expansion since 1793; groundbreaking is expected in summer 2027.

    Subject: Horace Williams Airport

  69. UNC says a new residence hall will be named Jackson Hall for Blyden and Roberta Jackson

    Naming or commemoration · UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill

    UNC-Chapel Hill announced that one of two new residence halls, to be built on the site of the former Jackson Hall that housed undergraduate admissions, will be named Jackson Hall for Blyden and Roberta Jackson. The two halls will add about 730 beds.

    People: Blyden Jackson

Suggest a correction to an entry →

A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026