Background on LGBTQ political firsts in Chapel Hill and Carrboro, 1980s–1990s
Background reading on LGBTQ political firsts in Chapel Hill and Carrboro, 1980s–1990s. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss Mark Kleinschmidt. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.
Oral history interview with Quinton E. Baker, February 23, 2002: interview K-0838, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
Baker, Quinton E. · 2008 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill
Quinton E. Baker, a Black gay man who took part in the Chapel Hill civil rights protests of the 1960s, was interviewed by Chris McGinnis in February 2002. He describes growing up under segregation with little contact with white people, an early awareness of his sexuality, and the way race and sexual identity together shaped his activism as a college student. About two and a half hours; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2008, through Documenting the American South.
Oral history interview with Bill Hull, June 21, 2001: interview K-0844, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
Hull, Bill · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill
Bill Hull (born 1945) talks about life as a gay man in Chapel Hill in a Southern Oral History Program interview recorded June 21, 2001, by Chris McGinnis. Because his brothers were also gay, his own orientation never seemed strange, yet he describes a South where openness could cost a man his livelihood or safety. He recounts coming out as a teenager, his family in Durham, and the bars and social world of gay Chapel Hill. Published online in 2007 in Documenting the American South.
Oral history interview with Cecil W. Wooten, July 16, 2001: interview K-0849, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
Wooten, Cecil W. · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill
Cecil W. Wooten (born 1945), of the UNC faculty, reflects on growing up in Kinston in eastern North Carolina during the 1940s and 50s and on gay life in Chapel Hill. Recorded July 16, 2001, by Chris McGinnis for the Southern Oral History Program, the interview opens with his early sense of his orientation and moves to the Carolina Gay and Lesbian Association, the gay liberation movement, and gay men's social world in town. Published online in 2007 in Documenting the American South.
Oral history interview with Joseph A. Herzenberg, November 1, 2000: interview K-0196, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
Herzenberg, Joseph A. · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill
Recorded by Chris McGinnis in November 2000, this interview with Joseph A. Herzenberg (1941-2007), a longtime member of the Chapel Hill Town Council, covers his experience as a gay man in a Southern college town. He talks about an accepting family in New Jersey, his political career, gay activism and the gay liberation movement in Chapel Hill, and the town's social life as he knew it. About seventy minutes; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2007, through Documenting the American South.
Oral history interview with Joe Herzenberg, November 18, 1985: Interview K-0008. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)
Herzenberg, Joseph A. · 2004 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill
Joseph A. Herzenberg (1941-2007), later a Chapel Hill Town Council member, was interviewed by Mary Dexter in November 1985 about the Cane Creek reservoir fight. OWASA, the water and sewer utility serving Chapel Hill, proposed damming Cane Creek in rural Orange County, and residents there organized against it. Herzenberg supports the reservoir and discusses the local politics and water-supply questions behind the dispute. About an hour and a half; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2004, through Documenting the American South.
Oral history interview with Ian Thomas Palmquist, June 27, 2001 interview K-0848, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).
Palmquist, Ian Thomas · 2008 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill
Ian Thomas Palmquist, interviewed by Chris McGinnis on June 27, 2001 for the Southern Oral History Program, on gay student organizing and political activism in North Carolina. Palmquist starts with his time as an Enloe High School student in Raleigh during the early 1990s, including a 1994 incident over posters at the school around the time he came out, then turns to student groups at Chapel Hill, B-GLAD and the Queer Network for Change, and to Equality NC PAC. One hour twenty-four minutes. Electronic edition 2008.
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Rainbow Triangle Oral History Collection,
Duke University · 1998
Oral histories gathered from 1998 by the Rainbow Triangle Oral History Project, begun at Duke in 1996 to document lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender life in the Triangle and central North Carolina. Four linear feet of sound recordings, transcripts, narrator biographies, clippings, correspondence and research files. Narrators and subjects include Joe Herzenberg, the Chapel Hill town council member, and Doris A. Taylor.
Ellie Kinnaird papers, 1987-2016.
Kinnaird, Ellie (Eleanor G.), 1931- · 1987
Papers of Ellie Kinnaird, born 1931, a North Carolina state senator, spanning 1987 to 2016 and running to roughly 6,400 items across 20.5 linear feet in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 5356. The papers focus on capital punishment in North Carolina and the campaigns against it, health insurance legislation, voting technology, and the work of women legislators in the General Assembly.
Michael R. Nelson papers, circa 1890-2012
Nelson, Michael R., 1963- · 1890
Roughly 2,000 items in 6.5 linear feet kept as the papers of Michael R. Nelson, born 1963, dated from about 1890 to 2012, collection 70140 in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC. Topics include politics and government in Carrboro, Chapel Hill and Orange County, campaign paraphernalia, and gay activists and politicians in North Carolina, naming Joseph A. Herzenberg, 1941 to 2007.
Joseph A. Herzenberg papers 1883-2006.
Herzenberg, Joseph A., 1941-2007 · 1883
Twenty linear feet of papers from Joseph A. Herzenberg, 1941 to 2007, about 2,500 items dated 1883 to 2006 in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 5367. Diaries are among the formats. The work describes a historian and political activist in Chapel Hill, campaign paraphernalia and Democratic Party politics, and gay activists and gay politicians in North Carolina.
Research sources
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Collections and databases
- NC LIVE: prepared search for Mark Kleinschmidt Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
- Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries