Skip to content

Local figure

William Richardson Davie

William Richardson Davie (1756–1820) introduced the 1789 bill chartering the University of North Carolina and was chiefly responsible for its establishment, building, endowment, faculty and curriculum, which earned him the title "Father of the University." A Revolutionary War partisan leader and a framer of the U.S. Constitution, he was elected governor in 1798 and received the university's first LL.D. in 1811.

Source: NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Davie, William Richardson

1756–1820 · Dates from the Library of Congress · On the Friends’ Local Authors roster → · Library of Congress authority record ↗

19 works about William Richardson Davie are indexed here, as is one work by Davie.

William Richardson Davie, portrait by Charles Willson Peale
William Richardson Davie, portrait by Charles Willson Peale

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each opens its own page, with its events date by date.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 25 dated events in the chronology →

During their lifetime

  1. Three of David Fanning's men are hanged at Hillsborough Seven captured raiders were tried before Judge John Williams, with Alfred Moore prosecuting and William R. Davie defending in his first case. Three were hanged despite Fanning's threats, and Burke commuted the other four sentences to a year in the Continental army. People: Thomas Burke, David Fanning, William Richardson Davie, Alfred Moore, John Williams Place: HillsboroughLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 61
  2. The convention appoints a committee of privileges and elections with three members from each district The convention set up a 27-member committee of privileges and elections, three from each district, which went on to rule on the disputed returns. Alexander Mebane of Orange County sat on it with Thomas Person, William R. Davie and James Iredell. People: Thomas Person, James Iredell, William Richardson Davie, Alexander Mebane Place: HillsboroughDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 20
  3. The convention names a select committee to draft its rules of debate On its first day the convention asked William R. Davie, Thomas Person, James Iredell, Elisha Battle, Richard Dobbs Spaight, Samuel Spencer and a member named McDonald to propose rules for its discussion of the Constitution. People: Thomas Person, James Iredell, Richard Dobbs Spaight, William Richardson Davie, Samuel Spencer Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Elisha BattleDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 19
  4. The committee of the whole adopts Willie Jones's resolution for a declaration of rights and amendments before ratification After a day of debate on the resolution, Davie asked that the amendments be taken one at a time, but the committee approved the resolution as it stood by a large majority. Kenan reported it to the convention, which ordered it to lie on the table overnight. People: Willie Jones, William Richardson Davie Place: Hillsborough · Also named: James KenanDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 268
  5. The convention adopts a declaration of rights and twenty-six amendments to be laid before Congress before ratification On Thomas Person's motion the convention concurred with its committee of the whole, resolving that a declaration of rights of twenty articles and twenty-six amendments to the most ambiguous and exceptionable parts of the Constitution be laid before Congress and a convention of the states before North Carolina would ratify. On Willie Jones's motions it also recommended a state impost matching whatever Congress laid, urged redemption of the paper currency, and ordered the resolutions sent to Congress and the twelve other states. People: Willie Jones, Archibald Maclaine, Thomas Person, William Richardson Davie, James Galloway Place: HillsboroughDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, 1788
  6. University of North Carolina is chartered Meeting in Fayetteville, the General Assembly adopted William R. Davie's bill chartering the University of North Carolina. The act named some forty trustees and, instead of an appropriation, gave the school escheated property and uncollected debts; the trustees later placed it in southern Orange County, where Chapel Hill grew up around it. People: William Richardson Davie Place: Chapel HillNC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources: Charter of the University of N.C. (Highway Historical Marker I-70)
  7. Benjamin Smith gives the university 20,000 acres of western land Davie announced at the trustees' first meeting that Smith of Brunswick County had given land he received for Revolutionary service, in what became Obion County, Tennessee. It sold some 25 years later for $14,000, and Smith Hall, now the Playmakers Theatre, bears his name. People: William Richardson Davie, Benjamin Smith Place: Fayetteville · Also mentions: Smith HallSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 73
  8. The university's trustees hold their first meeting, at Fayetteville Senate Speaker Charles Johnson chaired the meeting, and Alexander Mebane and James Hogg attended for Orange County; House Speaker Stephen Cabarrus was among the other trustees present. Davie and Hogg were charged with printing the two subscription papers, one under the charter's terms and one for outright gifts. People: James Hogg, William Richardson Davie, Alexander Mebane Place: Fayetteville · Also named: Charles Johnson, Stephen CabarrusLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 72
  9. The Assembly grants the university the proceeds of escheated property Alongside the charter, a second act gave the new university the proceeds from property that fell to the state for want of heirs. People: William Richardson Davie Place: FayettevilleLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 72
  10. The Assembly lends the university trustees 5,000 pounds for its buildings Trustees meeting at New Bern named a committee to seek the loan, and Davie argued for it before the Commons. It passed 57 to 53 in the Commons and 28 to 21 in the Senate. People: Samuel Ashe, John Sitgreaves, Richard Dobbs Spaight, William Richardson Davie, John Williams Place: New BernLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 73
  11. Trustees name John Williams to the committee that will build the university and lay off Chapel Hill On the day they fixed the university at New Hope Chapel Hill, the trustees appointed seven commissioners to erect its buildings and lay off an adjoining town of 24 two-acre and six four-acre lots. People: John Williams, William Richardson Davie, Alfred Moore, Thomas Blount, Alexander Mebane, John Haywood Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 77
  12. Orange County leads the state in pledges to the university By July, Davie and Willie Jones reported 909 pounds 4 shillings pledged in Orange against 804 pounds in Halifax, out of $6,723 statewide. William Cain and Walter Alves of Orange were among the three largest subscribers at $200 each, and Jesse Neville of Orange gave $100. People: Willie Jones, Walter Alves, William Richardson Davie, Alfred Moore, William Cain Sr. Place: Orange County · Also named: William Cain, Jesse NevilleLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 78
Show all 20 dated events
  1. Commissioners mark out the sites of the university's buildings and grounds Davie, Alfred Moore, Alexander Mebane and Thomas Blount met on the Chapel Hill tract and fixed the building sites, with land set aside for offices, avenues and ornamental grounds. People: William Richardson Davie, Alexander Mebane, Alfred Moore, Thomas Blount Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 79
  2. Old East cornerstone is laid William Richardson Davie and fellow trustees laid Old East’s cornerstone; October 12 is observed as University Day. People: William Richardson Davie, Samuel Eusebius McCorkle Place: Chapel HillUNC
  3. The first town lots in Chapel Hill are sold at auction After the Old East cornerstone was laid, the commissioners auctioned the village lots on the spot; 29 lots brought more than 1,500 pounds, and one was held back for the president's house. People: William Richardson Davie, Alexander Mebane, Alfred Moore, Thomas Blount Place: Chapel HillLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 80
  4. UNC holds its first public examination, announced by Governor Spaight The University's first public examination took place at Chapel Hill on July 13, 1795, after notice appeared in the newspapers over the signature of Governor Richard Dobbs Spaight. The governor's wife, Mary Spaight, was the only woman present, and about a dozen men attended, including William R. Davie, James Hogg, Alfred Moore and James Glasgow. People: Richard Dobbs Spaight, James Hogg, William Richardson Davie, Alfred Moore Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: Mary Spaight, James GlasgowSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, Vol. 1 (1907)
  5. Trustees adopt William R. Davie's plan dividing the university into a preparatory school and professorships Davie's plan put English at the center, let French stand beside the classics and set up chairs of moral and political philosophy, natural philosophy, mathematics, chemistry with agriculture and the mechanic arts, and languages. The board elected Samuel McCorkle a professor, but he declined when refused extra pay in place of the president's house. People: David Ker, William Richardson Davie, Samuel Eusebius McCorkle, Charles Wilson Harris Place: Chapel HillDocumenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 93
  6. Trustees forbid students to visit village taverns without leave and allow dancing lessons Meeting at the July examinations, the board barred tavern visits without a professor's permission and gave the preparatory teachers authority over all students. The same meeting let students attend dancing schools with faculty consent. People: Samuel Ashe, William Richardson Davie Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 103
  7. A quarrel at the 1804 commencement ball ends in a stabbing and a trial before the trustees At the commencement ball in Steward's Hall, Hyder Ally Davie twice trod on the toes of Henry Chambers of Salisbury while dancing. Outside, Chambers struck him and Davie stabbed Chambers in the neck with a penknife. The trustees, among them William R. Davie and William Polk, tried the case in the chapel the next day. People: William Richardson Davie, William Polk Place: Steward's Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Also named: Hyder Ally Davie, Henry ChambersSearch the index · William Hooper, Fifty Years Since: An Address Delivered before the Alumni of the University of North-Carolina (1859), scan p. 17 · Also: Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I
  8. William R. Davie receives the university's first honorary Doctor of Laws The University of North Carolina awarded William R. Davie an honorary LL.D. in 1811, the first Doctor of Laws it conferred; honorary master's degrees had gone to Joseph Caldwell and others in 1799. Davie had sat on the board of trustees from 1789 to 1807. People: Joseph Caldwell Place: Chapel Hill, University of North CarolinaSearch the index · Sketches of the History of the University of North Carolina, with a Catalogue of Officers and Students, 1789-1889 (1889): Honorary Degrees · Also: Documenting the American South: William R. Davie: UNC's Founding Father

After their death in 1820

Later events: estates and burials, and the buildings, honors and histories that remember them.

  1. A woman with no family tie to Davie pays for his Memorial Hall tablet William R. Davie's tablet in Memorial Hall was given by a woman unrelated to him, out of admiration for his work as the university's leading founding trustee. Cameron added that Davie's portrait then hung in the Dialectic Society's hall. Place: Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel HillSearch the index · University of North Carolina, Memorial Hall Inaugural Proceedings, Wednesday, June 3, 1885 (1885), scan p. 16
  2. The university opens Davie Hall for botany and zoology Ordered by the trustees in June 1907 and begun late that year, the university's new building for botany and zoology, named William R. Davie Hall, was finished for the fall 1908 session. It was renovated and expanded in 1967. Place: Chapel Hill, Davie HallSearch the index · The Tar Heel, October 8, 1908, p. 1, Davie Hall Is Completed · Also: Carolina Story: Virtual Museum of University History: William R. Davie
  3. University trustees allow the Colonial Dames to put up a monument to William R. Davie Meeting at Chapel Hill during commencement, the university trustees granted the Colonial Dames' request to erect a monument on the campus to William R. Davie, the trustee credited with locating the university, possibly in the form of an arch. Place: UNC campus, Chapel HillSearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), June 11, 1908, p. 2
  4. Preston Davie starts the Governor William Richardson Davie Carolina Collection at the University library Preston Davie of New York gave the University of North Carolina library two rare North Carolina histories as the beginning of a collection to be known as the Governor William Richardson Davie Carolina Collection. People: William Richardson Davie Place: University of North Carolina library, Chapel Hill · Also named: Preston DavieSearch the index · Internet Archive: "Historical News", North Carolina Historical Review 2 (1925), p. 545
  5. William R. Davie's gold watch goes on display in the North Carolina Collection Gallery On February 13 UNC system President C. D. Spangler Jr., a collector of clocks and watches, unveiled in Wilson Library a gold Breguet watch that William Richardson Davie, called the father of the University, bought in 1800, as part of a Bicentennial exhibit; a Davie descendant had left it to the University in her will. It was shown with a collection of gold coins struck by the private Bechtler Mint in Rutherford County, a gift of Herman Bernard of High Point. People: C. D. Spangler Jr., William Richardson Davie Place: North Carolina Collection Gallery, Wilson Library, UNC, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, February 16, 1994, p. 3

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as William Richardson Davie, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Show 13 more

Indexed works

Works about or by William Richardson Davie. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

By William Richardson Davie

Governors' Papers: William R. Davie, Correspondence, February 1799

Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820 · 1799

February 1799 papers of William Richardson Davie, tenth governor of North Carolina, who served one term beginning in December 1798. The 48 images name Hillsborough and Bladen, Halifax and Perquimans counties.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

About William Richardson Davie

Halifax, October 30

2005 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

A contemporary account, datelined Halifax, October 30, of the laying of the cornerstone of the state university at Chapel Hill on October 12, 1793. Trustees gathered to watch the Masonic brethren set the stone, William R. Davie placed a commemorative plaque, and the Reverend Samuel E. McCorkle took part after the procession. Transcribed and issued as an electronic edition by the University Library in 2005 in the Documenting the American South collection 'The first century of the first state university'.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

General William R. Davie

Manning, John, 1830-1899 · 1893 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

A sketch of William Richardson Davie, the Revolutionary officer remembered as the founder of the University of North Carolina, written by John Manning and signed by him at the end. Detached from the January 1893 North Carolina University Magazine and printed at Chapel Hill by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies, it concerns Revolutionary biography for the state.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820.

UNC

William Richardson Davie : soldier, statesman, and founder of the University of North Carolina : 1756-2006 semiquincentennial

Fulghum, Neil · 2006

A booklet accompanying the exhibition on William Richardson Davie, 1756 to 1820, the soldier and statesman remembered as founder of the University of North Carolina, shown in the North Carolina Collection Gallery of Wilson Library from February to June 2006, his semiquincentennial year. R. Neil Fulghum researched and wrote it. Thirty-seven pages of color illustrations, portraits by Charles Willson Peale and Gilles-Louis Chrétien among them.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Library of Congress record: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820.

The "other Jeffersons" and the state university idea

Johnson, Eldon L. · 1987 · Ohio State University Press

Eldon L. Johnson's article on the founders of the early state universities and the idea of a public university they worked from, issued as an offprint of the Journal of Higher Education, volume 58, number 2, for March and April 1987, with a bibliography. William Richardson Davie, who led the founding of the University of North Carolina, is the figure the article takes up here.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820.

UNC

William R. Davie and Frank P. Graham : a remarkable founding father and a remarkable son : University Day address, Memorial Hall, October 12, 1986.

Aycock, William B. (William Brantley), 1915-2015 · 1986

Former chancellor William B. Aycock gave this University Day address in Memorial Hall on October 12, 1986, pairing William Richardson Davie, who founded the university, with Frank Porter Graham. The text was reprinted from the Chapel Hill Newspaper of October 13, 1986, and runs pages 519 to 523.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820.

UNC

The University of North Carolina Record. The Story of Two Portraits. The University's Physical Re-Making. [1921]

University of North Carolina (1793-1962) · 1921 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

November 1921 issue of the University of North Carolina Record, University Bulletins number 189, with two pieces: the story of two portraits and an account of the university's physical re-making. William Richardson Davie (1756 to 1820), remembered as the father of the university, is among its subjects.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820.

Show 6 more about William Richardson Davie

William Richardson Davie : address by A.D. Jones, Esq., on University Day, October 12, 1887

Jones, A. D. (Alfred Daniel), 1857-1893 · 1887 · Philanthropic and Dialectic Societies

An address on William Richardson Davie given by A.D. Jones on University Day, 12 October 1887, and published at Chapel Hill by the Philanthropic and Dialectic Societies. Davie was the Revolutionary officer and governor counted as the founder of the University of North Carolina. The text was detached from the North Carolina University magazine for December 1887.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820.

UNC

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, 1810

Tisdale, Edward · 1810

Governor David Stone's correspondence for 1810, in 60 images, with Edward Tisdale among the writers. Stone, governor from 1808 to 1810, had read law under William R. Davie. Orange County is among the places concerned.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, April 1810

Stone, David, 1770-1818 · 1810

April 1810 letters of Governor David Stone, 43 images, some in his own hand. Mecklenburg County, Hillsborough and Orange County are named in the month's business.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, June 1810

Holden, Isaac · 1810

Isaac Holden is among the writers in Governor David Stone's correspondence for June 1810. The 44 images concern Mecklenburg County, Hillsborough and Orange County, among other matters.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, October 1809

Norment, W. · 1809

October 1809 correspondence of Governor David Stone, in his first year in office, 34 images. W. Norment is among the writers, and Cumberland and Orange counties are named.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: William R. Davie, Correspondence, August 1799

Taylor, James · 1799

Correspondence of William R. Davie for August 1799, near the end of his single year as governor, which ended when President John Adams named him an envoy to France. James Taylor is among the writers. Davie is remembered as a founder of the University of North Carolina, and Hillsborough is named. Ninety images.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Search all 19 indexed works →

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 342.73 CRA The Federal Convention of 1787: North Carolina in the Great Crisis Craige, Burton · 1987

    North Carolina's part in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, told by Burton Craige (1875 to 1945) with biographical sketches of the state's delegates: William Blount, William R. Davie, Alexander Martin, Richard Dobbs Spaight and Hugh Williamson. Archibald Craige published it in 1987, the Convention's bicentennial; 200 pages with portraits, a bibliography and a folded color facsimile map in a back pocket.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 6 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

Records of enslaved people

One record of 1807 name William Richardson Davie as a party to the sale, gift, trust or other transfer of enslaved people. Each record lists the people named in it, with their ages and family ties.

Search all records of enslaved people in Orange County →

Deeds

5 deeds, 1804 to 1807, in the county’s deed books name William Richardson Davie as a party, from Mark Chilton’s published abstracts. Each links to the deed-book page at the Register of Deeds.

Search every historic deed →

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.

Records of the time

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for William Richardson Davie Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

Local help

Search further

Search other catalogs and collections for this name. Results may include other people with the same name and have not been reviewed by the Friends.

Books about William Richardson Davie

Books by William Richardson Davie

Find copies at other libraries

Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Historical records and collections

Catalog searches use the Library of Congress name heading: Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820. Historical-record searches use the person’s name and may include namesakes. Links open in a new tab.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Picture: William Richardson Davie, portrait by Charles Willson Peale. Public domain. Photograph by Charles Willson Peale; museum.unc.edu; via Wikimedia Commons

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026