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William Richardson Davie

William Richardson Davie (1756–1820) introduced the 1789 bill chartering the University of North Carolina and was chiefly responsible for its establishment, building, endowment, faculty and curriculum, which earned him the title "Father of the University." A Revolutionary War partisan leader and a framer of the U.S. Constitution, he was elected governor in 1798 and received the university's first LL.D. in 1811.

Source: NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Davie, William Richardson

1756–1820 as the Library of Congress records it · On the Friends’ Local Authors roster → · Library of Congress authority record ↗

19 indexed works are connected with this person, and the index includes one work by William Richardson Davie.

William Richardson Davie, 1850
William Richardson Davie, 1850

Indexed works

Works in the index that concern this person directly, or were written by them. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it; background reading with wider context sits further down.

By William Richardson Davie

Governors' Papers: William R. Davie, Correspondence, February 1799

Davie, William Richardson, 1756-1820 · 1799

February 1799 papers of William Richardson Davie, tenth governor of North Carolina, who served one term beginning in December 1798. The 48 images name Hillsborough and Bladen, Halifax and Perquimans counties.

About William Richardson Davie

Halifax, October 30

2005 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

A contemporary account, datelined Halifax, October 30, of the laying of the cornerstone of the state university at Chapel Hill on October 12, 1793. Trustees gathered to watch the Masonic brethren set the stone, William R. Davie placed a commemorative plaque, and the Reverend Samuel E. McCorkle took part after the procession. Transcribed and issued as an electronic edition by the University Library in 2005 in the Documenting the American South collection 'The first century of the first state university'.

General William R. Davie

Manning, John, 1830-1899 · 1893 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

A sketch of William Richardson Davie, the Revolutionary officer remembered as the founder of the University of North Carolina, written by John Manning and signed by him at the end. Detached from the January 1893 North Carolina University Magazine and printed at Chapel Hill by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies, it concerns Revolutionary biography for the state.

UNC

William Richardson Davie : soldier, statesman, and founder of the University of North Carolina : 1756-2006 semiquincentennial

Fulghum, Neil · 2006

A booklet accompanying the exhibition on William Richardson Davie, 1756 to 1820, the soldier and statesman remembered as founder of the University of North Carolina, shown in the North Carolina Collection Gallery of Wilson Library from February to June 2006, his semiquincentennial year. R. Neil Fulghum researched and wrote it. Thirty-seven pages of color illustrations, portraits by Charles Willson Peale and Gilles-Louis Chrétien among them.

The "other Jeffersons" and the state university idea

Johnson, Eldon L. · 1987 · Ohio State University Press

Eldon L. Johnson's article on the founders of the early state universities and the idea of a public university they worked from, issued as an offprint of the Journal of Higher Education, volume 58, number 2, for March and April 1987, with a bibliography. William Richardson Davie, who led the founding of the University of North Carolina, is the figure the article takes up here.

UNC

William R. Davie and Frank P. Graham : a remarkable founding father and a remarkable son : University Day address, Memorial Hall, October 12, 1986.

Aycock, William B. (William Brantley), 1915-2015 · 1986

Former chancellor William B. Aycock gave this University Day address in Memorial Hall on October 12, 1986, pairing William Richardson Davie, who founded the university, with Frank Porter Graham. The text was reprinted from the Chapel Hill Newspaper of October 13, 1986, and runs pages 519 to 523.

UNC

The University of North Carolina Record. The Story of Two Portraits. The University's Physical Re-Making. [1921]

University of North Carolina (1793-1962) · 1921 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

November 1921 issue of the University of North Carolina Record, University Bulletins number 189, with two pieces: the story of two portraits and an account of the university's physical re-making. William Richardson Davie (1756 to 1820), remembered as the father of the university, is among its subjects.

Show 6 more about William Richardson Davie

William Richardson Davie : address by A.D. Jones, Esq., on University Day, October 12, 1887

Jones, A. D. (Alfred Daniel), 1857-1893 · 1887 · Philanthropic and Dialectic Societies

An address on William Richardson Davie given by A.D. Jones on University Day, 12 October 1887, and published at Chapel Hill by the Philanthropic and Dialectic Societies. Davie was the Revolutionary officer and governor counted as the founder of the University of North Carolina. The text was detached from the North Carolina University magazine for December 1887.

UNC

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, 1810

Tisdale, Edward · 1810

Governor David Stone's correspondence for 1810, in 60 images, with Edward Tisdale among the writers. Stone, governor from 1808 to 1810, had read law under William R. Davie. Orange County is among the places concerned.

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, April 1810

Stone, David, 1770-1818 · 1810

April 1810 letters of Governor David Stone, 43 images, some in his own hand. Mecklenburg County, Hillsborough and Orange County are named in the month's business.

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, June 1810

Holden, Isaac · 1810

Isaac Holden is among the writers in Governor David Stone's correspondence for June 1810. The 44 images concern Mecklenburg County, Hillsborough and Orange County, among other matters.

Governors' Papers: David Stone, Correspondence, October 1809

Norment, W. · 1809

October 1809 correspondence of Governor David Stone, in his first year in office, 34 images. W. Norment is among the writers, and Cumberland and Orange counties are named.

Governors' Papers: William R. Davie, Correspondence, August 1799

Taylor, James · 1799

Correspondence of William R. Davie for August 1799, near the end of his single year as governor, which ended when President John Adams named him an envoy to France. James Taylor is among the writers. Davie is remembered as a founder of the University of North Carolina, and Hillsborough is named. Ninety images.

Search all 19 indexed works →

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 342.73 CRA The Federal Convention of 1787: North Carolina in the Great Crisis Craige, Burton · 1987

    North Carolina's part in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, told by Burton Craige (1875 to 1945) with biographical sketches of the state's delegates: William Blount, William R. Davie, Alexander Martin, Richard Dobbs Spaight and Hugh Williamson. Archibald Craige published it in 1987, the Convention's bicentennial; 200 pages with portraits, a bibliography and a folded color facsimile map in a back pocket.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 19 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Three of David Fanning's men are hanged at Hillsborough Seven captured raiders were tried before Judge John Williams, with Alfred Moore prosecuting and William R. Davie defending in his first case. Three were hanged despite Fanning's threats, and Burke commuted the other four sentences to a year in the Continental army. People: Thomas Burke, David Fanning, William Richardson DavieLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 61
  2. The convention appoints a committee of privileges and elections with three members from each district The convention set up a 27-member committee of privileges and elections, three from each district, which went on to rule on the disputed returns. Alexander Mebane of Orange County sat on it with Thomas Person, William R. Davie and James Iredell. People: Thomas Person, James Iredell, William Richardson DavieDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 20
  3. The convention names a select committee to draft its rules of debate On its first day the convention asked William R. Davie, Thomas Person, James Iredell, Elisha Battle, Richard Dobbs Spaight, Samuel Spencer and a member named McDonald to propose rules for its discussion of the Constitution. People: Thomas Person, James Iredell, Richard Dobbs Spaight, William Richardson DavieDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 19
  4. The committee of the whole adopts Willie Jones's resolution for a declaration of rights and amendments before ratification After a day of debate on the resolution, Davie asked that the amendments be taken one at a time, but the committee approved the resolution as it stood by a large majority. Kenan reported it to the convention, which ordered it to lie on the table overnight. People: Willie Jones, William Richardson DavieDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 268
  5. The convention adopts a declaration of rights and twenty-six amendments to be laid before Congress before ratification On Thomas Person's motion the convention concurred with its committee of the whole, resolving that a declaration of rights of twenty articles and twenty-six amendments to the most ambiguous and exceptionable parts of the Constitution be laid before Congress and a convention of the states before North Carolina would ratify. On Willie Jones's motions it also recommended a state impost matching whatever Congress laid, urged redemption of the paper currency, and ordered the resolutions sent to Congress and the twelve other states. People: Willie Jones, Archibald Maclaine, Thomas Person, William Richardson DavieDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, 1788
  6. University of North Carolina is chartered Meeting in Fayetteville, the General Assembly adopted William R. Davie's bill chartering the University of North Carolina. The act named some forty trustees and, instead of an appropriation, gave the school escheated property and uncollected debts; the trustees later placed it in southern Orange County, where Chapel Hill grew up around it. People: William Richardson DavieNC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources: Charter of the University of N.C. (Highway Historical Marker I-70)
  7. Benjamin Smith gives the university 20,000 acres of western land Davie announced at the trustees' first meeting that Smith of Brunswick County had given land he received for Revolutionary service, in what became Obion County, Tennessee. It sold some 25 years later for $14,000, and Smith Hall, now the Playmakers Theatre, bears his name. People: William Richardson DavieSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 73
  8. The university's trustees hold their first meeting, at Fayetteville Senate Speaker Charles Johnson chaired the meeting, and Alexander Mebane and James Hogg attended for Orange County. Davie and Hogg were charged with printing the two subscription papers, one under the charter's terms and one for outright gifts. People: James Hogg, William Richardson DavieLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 72
  9. The Assembly grants the university the proceeds of escheated property Alongside the charter, a second act gave the new university the proceeds from property that fell to the state for want of heirs. People: William Richardson DavieLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 72
  10. The Assembly lends the university trustees 5,000 pounds for its buildings Trustees meeting at New Bern named a committee to seek the loan, and Davie argued for it before the Commons. It passed 57 to 53 in the Commons and 28 to 21 in the Senate. People: Samuel Ashe, John Sitgreaves, Richard Dobbs Spaight, William Richardson DavieLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 73
  11. Orange County leads the state in pledges to the university By July, Davie and Willie Jones reported 909 pounds 4 shillings pledged in Orange against 804 pounds in Halifax, out of $6,723 statewide. William Cain and Walter Alves of Orange were among the three largest subscribers at $200 each, and Jesse Neville of Orange gave $100. People: Willie Jones, Walter Alves, William Richardson DavieLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 78
  12. Commissioners mark out the sites of the university's buildings and grounds Davie, Alfred Moore, Alexander Mebane and Thomas Blount met on the Chapel Hill tract and fixed the building sites, with land set aside for offices, avenues and ornamental grounds. People: Thomas Blount, William Richardson DavieSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 79
  13. Old East cornerstone is laid William Richardson Davie and fellow trustees laid Old East’s cornerstone; October 12 is observed as University Day. People: William Richardson Davie, Samuel Eusebius McCorkleUNC
  14. The first town lots in Chapel Hill are sold at auction After the Old East cornerstone was laid, the commissioners auctioned the village lots on the spot; 29 lots brought more than 1,500 pounds, and one was held back for the president's house. People: Thomas Blount, William Richardson DavieLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 80
  15. UNC holds its first public examination, announced by Governor Spaight The University's first public examination took place at Chapel Hill on July 13, 1795, after notice appeared in the newspapers over the signature of Governor Richard Dobbs Spaight. The governor's wife, Mary Spaight, was the only woman present, and about a dozen men attended, including William R. Davie, James Hogg, Alfred Moore and James Glasgow. People: James Hogg, William Richardson DavieSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, Vol. 1 (1907)
  16. Trustees adopt William R. Davie's plan dividing the university into a preparatory school and professorships Davie's plan put English at the center, let French stand beside the classics and set up chairs of moral and political philosophy, natural philosophy, mathematics, chemistry with agriculture and the mechanic arts, and languages. The board elected Samuel McCorkle a professor, but he declined when refused extra pay in place of the president's house. People: David Ker, William Richardson Davie, Samuel Eusebius McCorkleDocumenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 93
  17. Trustees forbid students to visit village taverns without leave and allow dancing lessons Meeting at the July examinations, the board barred tavern visits without a professor's permission and gave the preparatory teachers authority over all students. The same meeting let students attend dancing schools with faculty consent. People: Samuel Ashe, William Richardson DavieSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 103
  18. William R. Davie receives the university's first honorary Doctor of Laws The University of North Carolina awarded William R. Davie an honorary LL.D. in 1811, the first Doctor of Laws it conferred; honorary master's degrees had gone to Joseph Caldwell and others in 1799. Davie had sat on the board of trustees from 1789 to 1807.Search the index · Sketches of the History of the University of North Carolina, with a Catalogue of Officers and Students, 1789-1889 (1889): Honorary Degrees
  19. The university opens Davie Hall for botany and zoology Ordered by the trustees in June 1907 and begun late that year, the university's new building for botany and zoology, named William R. Davie Hall, was finished for the fall 1908 session. It was renovated and expanded in 1967.Search the index · DigitalNC: The Tar Heel, October 8, 1908, p. 1, Davie Hall Is Completed

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

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Picture: William Richardson Davie, 1850. Public domain. Photograph by Charles Willson Peale; museum.unc.edu; via Wikimedia Commons

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