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Named event or history

Killing of James Cates, 1970

The Chapel Hill man killed in the Pit at UNC in November 1970; headings are still being sought.

James Cates, a Black Chapel Hill man, was stabbed to death in the Pit at UNC in November 1970, and three Durham men were tried and acquitted by an all-white jury in 1971. Memorial marches followed, a remembrance coalition formed, the Justice Department opened a cold-case investigation in 2022, and UNC dedicated a memorial to him in the Pit that year.

4 indexed works are connected with this event. 1 held at OCPL →

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

African Americans of Durham & Orange Counties

Bolduc, Jean · 2016

Jean Bolduc's 2016 collection of interviews with African American residents of Durham and Orange counties, presented as short biographies. The subjects are Floyd McKissick (1922-1991), the first African American admitted to UNC's law school, Walter Jackson, Brenda Stephens, Nate Davis, poet Jaki Shelton Green, Jackie Wagstaff, Diane Wright and Michelle Johnson, with a closing chapter on the Ku Klux Klan. 125 pages with illustrations.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

African Americans of Durham and Orange counties : an oral history

Bolduc, Jean · 2016 · The History Press

Jean Bolduc's collection of oral history interviews with Black residents of Durham and Orange counties, published by The History Press in 2016, 125 pages with photographs and portraits. The narrators are the poet Jaki Shelton Green, civil rights lawyer Floyd McKissick, Walter Jackson, Nate Davis, Brenda Stephens, Diane Wright, Jackie Wagstaff and Michelle Johnson, and a closing chapter deals with the Ku Klux Klan. The interviews document Black life and race relations in the two counties across the twentieth century.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

A case for reparations at UNC : the life & murder of James Cates

Ogle, Mike (Michael Edward) · 2019 · Mike Ogle

A zine by Mike Ogle on the life and death of James L. Cates Jr., who was killed in 1970, and on the case for reparations at the University of North Carolina. Ogle designed and printed it himself and gave it away at a monument dedication in Chapel Hill on 12 February 2019. Topics include crimes against African Americans in the town during the twentieth century.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Cates, James L., Jr., 1948-1970 -- Death and burial.

UNC

Installation of Carolina's 12th chancellor : Sunday, October 11, 2020, 3 p.m., Memorial Hall : Kevin Guskiewicz, twelfth chancellor

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 2020 · The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Program for the installation of Kevin Guskiewicz as the twelfth chancellor of UNC Chapel Hill, held in Memorial Hall on Sunday, October 11, 2020, at three in the afternoon. Eight unnumbered pages with color portraits, published by the university.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

UNC

In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event, earliest first. See these 18 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Durham motorcycle gang member charged with murder in the Cates stabbing Durham County officers arrested Ronnie Broadwell, 28, a member of the Durham Storm Troopers motorcycle gang, at Watts Hospital early on the morning of the stabbing, and he was charged with murder and held without bond in the Orange County Jail. By November 24 four white men were in jail and a second man, Bryan King of Durham, faced an assault charge.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, November 22, 1970, page 1
  2. James Cates is killed outside the UNC Student Union James Lewis Cates Jr., 22, a Black Chapel Hill resident, was stabbed outside the UNC Student Union shortly before 2 a.m. during an all-night dance, in a clash with members of Durham's Storm Troopers motorcycle gang, and died at North Carolina Memorial Hospital. Three white men charged in his death were acquitted by an all-white jury in 1971.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, November 22, 1970, page 1
  3. Mayor Howard Lee leads a memorial march for James Cates About 65 people joined a memorial march for James Cates led by Mayor Howard Lee and Alderman R. D. Smith, four days after the killing. People: Howard N. LeeDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, December 1, 1970, page 1
  4. Black residents question the police handling of the Cates killing Black residents met at the Roberson Street Center to discuss how police handled the stabbing, young Black residents of Chapel Hill and Carrboro asked the Justice Department to investigate the campus police, and a fund was started to hire extra counsel for the prosecution. Vice Chancellor Joseph Eagles and Assistant Chancellor Claiborne Jones began reviewing the campus police response.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, December 1, 1970, page 1
  5. Three Durham men bound over to the grand jury in the Cates killing At a preliminary hearing in Hillsborough, Ronnie Broadwell, Rufus Nelson and William Johnson were bound over to the Orange County Grand Jury on murder charges and held without bond. Medical testimony indicated that immediate care could have prevented Cates's death.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, December 2, 1970, page 1 (text)
  6. Trial of three Storm Troopers for the death of James Cates opens Ronnie Broadwell, Rufus Paul Nelson and William Johnson went on trial in Orange County Superior Court in Hillsborough before Judge Thomas Cooper on second-degree murder charges, reduced from first degree. District Solicitor Herbert Pierce prosecuted, and prosecution witnesses placed the three defendants around Cates with weapons.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, March 25, 1971, page 1 (text)
  7. All-white jury acquits three men in the killing of James Cates A jury of 11 men and one woman, all white, found Ronnie Broadwell, Rufus Paul Nelson and William Johnson not guilty after about an hour and a half of deliberation. The defense called no witnesses.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, March 26, 1971, page 1
  8. Black Student Movement holds a first-anniversary memorial for James Cates The Black Student Movement and the Afro-American Society of Chapel Hill High School gathered at noon at the Confederate Monument and marched across campus to the Pit in memory of Cates. The service also protested the killing of William Murphy by a highway patrolman in Ayden.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, November 19, 1971, page 1
  9. Black Student Movement march remembers James Cates A Black Student Movement march in memory of James Cates was photographed by Les Todd, whose print is now held in the North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives at Wilson Library.UNC Libraries finding aid: Les Todd Photograph Collection, Black March (BSM; James Cates Memorial), 1973
  10. Family and community march to remember James Cates on the 50th anniversary A candlelit march went from Hargraves Community Center to St. Joseph CME Church and down Franklin Street to Peace and Justice Plaza, where the Town of Chapel Hill invited residents to leave flowers and messages for the Cates family. Mayor Pam Hemminger pledged to work with the family and UNC to investigate the killing. People: Danita Mason-HogansChapelboro: Family, Community Members March to Remember James Cates 50 Years Later
  11. James Cates Remembrance Coalition proposes naming Student Stores for Cates A coalition of Cates's family, historian Danita Mason-Hogans and community members proposed renaming UNC's Student Stores building in his honor. The building had not been renamed as of 2024. People: Nate Davis, Valerie Foushee, Danita Mason-HogansDaily Tar Heel: 'This was a life': UNC community gathers for memorial to honor James Cates
  12. Chapel Hill Public Library webinar marks the 51st anniversary of the Cates killing The Chapel Hill Public Library hosted a webinar in which family and friends, including state Senator Valerie Foushee, a first cousin of Cates, reflected on his life and on the failures that followed his death. People: Valerie FousheeChapelboro: 'We Expected Justice': 51 Years After James Cates' Murder, Trauma Remains
  13. Justice Department opens a cold-case investigation into the Cates killing The U.S. Department of Justice opened an investigation into the killing under the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act and its cold-case initiative for racially motivated killings before 1980. Cates's cousins Nate Davis and Valerie Foushee welcomed the review. People: Nate Davis, Valerie FousheeINDY Week: The Department of Justice Has Finally Opened an Investigation into the 1970 Murder of James Lewis Cates Jr.
  14. UNC announces a permanent memorial to James Cates in the Pit Chancellor Kevin M. Guskiewicz announced that a permanent memorial to Cates would be installed in the Pit later in 2022, developed with students, faculty, staff and the Cates family, approved by the Board of Trustees and supported by the Town of Chapel Hill. People: Kevin M. GuskiewiczUNC-Chapel Hill: A message from the chancellor: James Cates Memorial
  15. Chapel Hill names the Hargraves Center gym for Nate Davis The Town Council unanimously approved naming the Northside Gym at the Hargraves Community Center for Davis, the center's director for more than three decades, and its indoor court for Fred Battle, director from 1970 to 1987. People: Fred BattleSearch the index · Chapelboro: Renaming of Gym, Basketball Court Honors Chapel Hill Community Leaders
  16. UNC dedicates the James L. Cates Jr. Memorial in the Pit On the 52nd anniversary of his death, UNC dedicated a black lectern-style marker near the spot where Cates was stabbed, with an inscription from the University and the Town of Chapel Hill. Speakers included Chancellor Kevin M. Guskiewicz, Congresswoman-elect Valerie Foushee for the family, student body president Taliajah Vann and BSM president Julia Clark. People: Valerie Foushee, Kevin M. GuskiewiczUNC-Chapel Hill: Carolina dedicates James L. Cates Jr. Memorial
  17. Student groups hold a memorial for James Cates in the Pit The Southern Student Action Coalition, the Black Student Movement, the Community Justice, Abolition and Anti-Racism Collective and the UNC NAACP held a memorial at the Pit, where speakers criticized the wording and placement of the 2022 plaque. People: Danita Mason-HogansDaily Tar Heel: 'This was a life': UNC community gathers for memorial to honor James Cates
  18. Students and residents mark 55 years since the killing of James Cates The Carolina NAACP chapter and the Black Student Movement held a remembrance for Cates on campus, and student leaders again called the 2022 plaque's passive wording inadequate.Daily Tar Heel: 'A 22-year-old like us': Students gather to remember James L. Cates Jr. 55 years after his murder

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

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Research sources

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Newspapers, photographs, and records of the time

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