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Local figure

Francis Nash

Francis Nash settled in Hillsborough before 1763, kept a store and a law practice, and was clerk of the Orange County superior and inferior courts. He sat for Orange County and for the borough of Hillsborough in the colonial Assembly and fought the Regulators at Alamance as a militia captain before dying of wounds at Germantown in 1777.

Source: NCpedia: Nash, Francis

–1777 as the Library of Congress records it · On the Friends’ Local Authors roster → · Library of Congress authority record ↗

Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to Francis Nash. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about Francis Nash’s life and work.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 19 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Abner Nash settles briefly in Hillsborough and builds the town's first mill on the Eno The Virginia lawyer Abner Nash moved to Hillsborough, then called Childsburgh, in 1762 or early 1763 with his younger brother Francis. He bought town lots, dammed the Eno River and built the town's first mill before moving to Halifax by 1764. People: Francis NashSearch the index · NCpedia: Nash, Abner (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography)
  2. Francis Nash becomes clerk of the Orange County court Having settled at Childsburgh (Hillsborough), where he kept a store and a law practice, Francis Nash became clerk of the Orange County court in 1763. A superior court clerkship at Hillsborough was possible only after the 1767-68 act made the town a district court seat, with its first term in March 1768.Search the index · NCpedia: Nash, Francis
  3. A second jail with a stockade goes up at Hillsborough A ten-foot stockade was built around the jail and stocks for twenty-four pounds, with Thomas Hart and Francis Nash overseeing the work. People: Thomas Hart, Francis NashSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 23
  4. Clerk Francis Nash is cleared of charging illegal fees In the first Regulator complaints against Orange County officials in 1768, the clerk Francis Nash was accused of taking illegal fees. He was exonerated.Search the index · NCpedia: Nash, Francis
  5. Orange farmers swear scores of depositions against county officers They accused Sheriff William Nunn and his deputies of seizing deer skins, livestock, a gun and cloth, and one man swore he had paid clerk Francis Nash for letters of administration he never received. People: Francis NashLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 33
  6. Tenants on Samuel Strudwick's Haw Fields land meet to keep possession by force Francis Nash reported to Edmund Fanning that Strudwick's tenants had formed an association to hold his lands against him and had met in the Haw Fields the day before he wrote. People: Francis Nash, Edmund FanningNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 96
  7. Edmund Fanning writes Governor Tryon that Orange is in revolt Two weeks after Regulators rescued a seized horse at Hillsborough, Fanning reported people across the county binding themselves by oath to refuse taxes, and said he and other officers expected an attack. People: Edmund Fanning, William Tryon, Thomas Lloyd (died 1792), Thomas Hart, Francis NashLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 31
  8. Hillsborough's town commissioners sign the earliest town deed on record James Watson, William Nunn, Edmund Fanning and Francis Nash, acting as commissioners for the town, sign the earliest of the Hillsborough town deeds kept by the Orange County register of deeds. People: Edmund Fanning, Francis NashLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 367
  9. Orange County inhabitants petition for a public inspection at Hillsborough Francis Nash and twenty five other inhabitants petitioned Governor Tryon and the legislature for a public inspection station at Hillsborough. They argued that having to haul tobacco and hemp at least a hundred miles overland to be inspected discouraged farmers from growing crops their soil suited. People: Francis Nash, William TryonSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, Volume 08, Page 80a
  10. Hillsborough officials and merchants pledge to defend one another after the riot Just after the September 1770 riot, Francis Nash, Edmund Fanning, Alexander Martin, Thomas Henderson, Jesse Benton, William Johnston, Adlai Osborne and others formed an association for mutual aid and protection. Many members lived too far apart to help one another in a sudden emergency. People: Francis Nash, Edmund Fanning, Alexander Martin, Jesse Benton, William Johnston, Adlai OsborneNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 19
  11. Hillsborough's leading men write to Governor Tryon for protection after the riot James Watson, Francis Nash, Thomas Hart, Robert Lytle, William Johnston, James Thackston and James Monro wrote from Hillsborough describing the Regulators' insolence at the superior court, said they stood hourly in danger of their lives and estates, and asked Tryon to adopt whatever measures he judged proper. People: Francis Nash, Thomas Hart, William JohnstonDocumenting the American South, Colonial and State Records: Letter from James Watson, Francis Nash, et al. to William Tryon, September 30, 1770
  12. Orange County elects Francis Nash to a seat left by Herman Husband's expulsion With John Pryor dead and Herman Husband expelled from the Assembly, Orange County filled the two vacant seats in 1771 with Ralph McNair and Francis Nash, both strong opponents of the Regulators. Nash had fought against the Regulators at Alamance that year as a militia captain. People: Herman Husband, Ralph McNairSearch the index · Documenting the American South: John Spencer Bassett, The Regulators of North Carolina (1765-1771)
  13. The Hillsborough superior court holds its first term since the 1770 riot For the first time in a year and a half the district court sat at Hillsborough, with Judges Maurice Moore and Richard Henderson presiding and about 300 cases on its dockets. Thomas Clark qualified as clerk, and a suit by James Few against Francis Nash was entered as abated by the plaintiff's hanging. People: Maurice Moore, Richard Henderson, Francis NashNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 31
  14. Francis Nash builds his house on West Tryon Street Francis Nash built the house now called the Nash-Hooper House on West Tryon Street in Hillsborough in 1772, on land bought from Isaac Edwards. After his death in 1777 it passed through other hands to William Hooper in 1782. People: William HooperSearch the index · NCpedia: Nash-Hooper House
  15. Orange County sends Thomas Burke, John Kinchen and Francis Nash to the second Provincial Congress The second Provincial Congress met at New Bern a day ahead of the royal legislature, with Burke, Kinchen and Nash as Orange's delegates. In the legislature itself Orange sat Ralph McNair and Thomas Hart, and Thomas Nash sat for Hillsborough. People: Francis Nash, Thomas Hart, Ralph McNairSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 42
  16. George Micklejohn opens the Provincial Congress with prayers At the request of the congress, delivered by Francis Nash, Micklejohn attended and opened the Provincial Congress by reading prayers in the church at Hillsborough. People: Francis NashSearch the index · Documenting the American South, Colonial and State Records: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20-September 10, 1775
  17. Congress at Hillsborough names Francis Nash lieutenant colonel of the 1st North Carolina Regiment On September 1, 1775 the Provincial Congress meeting at Hillsborough appointed the officers of the first of its two new regiments: James Moore, colonel, and Francis Nash, lieutenant colonel. On the congress's opening day Nash had been asked to bring the Rev. George Micklejohn to open it with prayers in the church at Hillsborough. People: George MicklejohnSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Colonial and State Records, Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina (Hillsborough, August-September 1775)
  18. Brigadier General Francis Nash of Hillsborough is killed at Germantown Nash, promoted to brigadier general, died leading North Carolina troops at the Battle of Germantown in Pennsylvania. Word reached Orange County that October.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 47
  19. William Hooper makes the Nash house in Hillsborough his home The house Francis Nash built in 1772 became the home of William Hooper, signer of the Declaration of Independence, in 1782. William A. Graham lived there in the 1860s. People: Francis Nash, William A. GrahamSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), image 110

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

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Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as Francis Nash, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Background on The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771

These works give background on The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771, the wider story this person is part of (176 works in all). Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

By Francis Nash

Historic Hillsboro

Nash, Francis · 1903 · E.M. Uzzell & Co., printers

Francis Nash's history of Hillsborough, printed in 1903 by E.M. Uzzell & Co., the Raleigh printing firm, on the history of Hillsborough. An early twentieth-century history of the Orange County seat, it is among the first separately published accounts of the town.

Nash Law Office, 143 West Margaret Lane, Hillsborough, Orange County, NC

Lloyd, T E; Nash, Francis; Cameron, Duncan; Nash, Frederick; Martin, Josiah; Nash & Kollock School; Boucher, Jack E · 1933

The Nash Law Office at 143 West Margaret Lane in Hillsborough, a wooden building documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey after 1933 in four photographs, five data pages and a caption page. Its story involves Frederick Nash, Francis Nash, Duncan Cameron, Governor Josiah Martin and the Nash and Kollock School.

Nash-Hooper House, 118 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough, Orange County, NC

Engstrom, Alfred G; Hooper, William; Nash, Francis; Graham, William A; Waters, Elizabeth Hooper; Boucher, Jack E · 1933

Historic American Buildings Survey documentation, compiled after 1933, of the Nash-Hooper House at 118 West Tryon Street in Hillsborough: three photographs, five data pages and a caption page. William Hooper, a North Carolina signer of the Declaration of Independence, lived in the wooden house; other names connected with it include Francis Nash, William A. Graham and Elizabeth Hooper Waters. Topics include the Revolutionary War.

Palmer House, 173 West Margaret Lane, Hillsborough, Orange County, NC

Gill, Erle G; Nash, Francis; Patterson, James; Mallett, Peter; Watters, William; Palmer, James M; Davis, Archie K; North Carolina State University; Boucher, Jack E; Tribble, M · 1933

The Palmer House at 173 West Margaret Lane, Hillsborough, a wooden dwelling, in Historic American Buildings Survey documentation compiled after 1933: four photographs, eleven measured drawings, seven data pages and a caption page. North Carolina State University contributed, and names connected with the house include Francis Nash, James Patterson, Peter Mallett, William Watters and James M. Palmer.

About Francis Nash

Hillsborough and the Regulators

Cameron, Annie Sutton · 1964 · Orange County Historical Museum

Annie Sutton Cameron's short account of Hillsborough during the Regulator uprising of 1766 to 1771, when backcountry farmers protested colonial officials and courts and Hillsborough, as the seat of Orange County, stood at the center of the conflict. Published by the Orange County Historical Museum in Hillsborough in 1964, 36 pages with illustrations.

Farming Dissenters: The Regulator Movement in Piedmont North Carolina

Troxler, Carole Watterson · 2011

Carole Watterson Troxler's history of the Regulator movement in Piedmont North Carolina, from land speculation and backcountry resentment through Herman Husband and the Sandy Creek network to the petitions, court proceedings and rioting in Hillsborough and Salisbury, the Battle of Alamance in 1771 and the movement's afterlife in the Revolution. An appendix compiles names in a Regulator context. Published by the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources in 2011, 221 pages with illustrations, maps and an index.

Breaking Loose Together: The Regulator Rebellion in Pre-Revolutionary North Carolina

Kars, Marjoleine · 2002 · University of North Carolina Press

Marjoleine Kars's history of the Regulator Rebellion of 1766 to 1771, the backcountry uprising against corrupt county officials that ended at the Battle of Alamance. Hillsborough, the Orange County seat, was a center of the Regulators' protests and the scene of their 1770 court riot. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in 2002, 286 pages with illustrations and maps.

Reviewed in The Journal of Interdisciplinary History (2003).

The War of the Regulation and the Battle of Alamance, May 16, 1771

Powell, William S. · 1976 · State Dept. of Archives and History

William S. Powell's short account of the War of the Regulation and its end at the Battle of Alamance on May 16, 1771, when Governor Tryon's militia defeated the backcountry Regulators. The fighting took place in what was then Orange County, and Hillsborough, the county seat, had been the center of the Regulators' grievances and riots. Issued by the State Department of Archives and History, 32 pages with illustrations, facsimiles, a portrait and a folding map; this printing is dated 1976.

The Regulators in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1759-1776

Powell, William Stevens; Huhta, James K.; Farnham, Thomas J. · 1971 · State Dept. of Archives and History

Documentary history of the Regulator movement of 1766 to 1771, the backcountry protest against corrupt county officials that centered on Hillsborough and ended at the Battle of Alamance, compiled by William S. Powell, James K. Huhta and Thomas J. Farnham. The volume prints primary sources from 1759 to 1776. Published by the State Department of Archives and History in 1971, xxxix and 626 pages with illustrations.

Reviewed in The American Historical Review (1972), The Journal of Southern History (1972).

Show 6 more about Francis Nash

Some Neglected History of North Carolina: Being an Account of the Revolution of the Regulators

Fitch, William Edward · 1905 · Neale Pub. Co.

William Edward Fitch's account of the Regulator movement and the Battle of Alamance of 1771, which his subtitle calls the first battle of the American Revolution, published by Neale in 1905 in a second edition. Hillsborough, the Orange County seat, was the scene of the Regulators' 1770 courthouse riot and of the hangings that followed Alamance. 307 pages with nine leaves of plates, folding maps and a portrait.

On the Important Duty of Subjection to the Civil Powers

Micklejohn, George · 1768

George Micklejohn's sermon on the duty of subjection to the civil powers, preached at Hillsborough in Orange County on Sunday, September 25, 1768, before Governor William Tryon and the troops he had raised against the Regulators. The full title calls the rising the late insurrection. Online reproduction of the original, 15 pages plus one unnumbered page.

The history of Maddock's Mill - Hillsborough, NC : including owners Thomas Hart, Rev. James Frazier, Jesse Benton, Catlett Campbell

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2022

History of Maddock's Mill at Hillsborough and of its owners Thomas Hart, Rev. James Frazier, Jesse Benton and Catlett Campbell. Stewart E. Dunaway published it in 2022 through Lulu, 174 pages with illustrations, maps and facsimiles, appending Benton and Hart family histories.

Dispatches from Josiah Martin to the Earl of Dartmouth numbered 21-24, enclosing copies of legislation

2019 · Adam Matthew Digital

Governor Josiah Martin's numbered dispatches 21 through 24 to the Earl of Dartmouth, with copies of North Carolina legislation enclosed, reproduced by Adam Matthew Digital in 2019 from Colonial Office file CO 5/303 part 2. Subjects include finance and currency, debt and the courts, judges' wages, the council and assembly, voting and taxes, oaths, litigation, sheriffs, inheritance, prisoners, Irish settlers, customs, quitrents, land grants, surveying and mortgages. Names include Arthur Dobbs, William Dry, Willie Jones, John Rutherford and Wills Hill, Earl of Hillsborough.

Dispatches from William Tryon to the Earl of Hillsborough numbered 59-67, enclosing documents concerning the Regulators

2019 · Adam Matthew Digital

Numbered dispatches 59 through 67 from Governor William Tryon to the Earl of Hillsborough, with enclosures about the Regulators, whose protests broke into riot at Hillsborough in 1770. Reproduced by Adam Matthew Digital in 2019 from Colonial Office CO 5/302. The papers touch on the council and assembly, naval stores and trade, oaths, militia and provincial troops, judges, sheriffs and juries, voting, currency, Cherokee affairs, clergy, quitrents and land, and name officials such as Richard Caswell, Richard Henderson, Maurice Moore and Hugh Waddell.

Letters and Dispatches from Josiah Martin to the Earl of Hillsborough and the Lords Commissioners

2019 · Adam Matthew Digital

Dispatches from Josiah Martin, the last royal governor of North Carolina, to Wills Hill, Earl of Hillsborough, the secretary of state for the colonies for whom the Orange County seat is named, and to the Lords Commissioners in London. Adam Matthew Digital reproduced the file, Colonial Office CO 5/303 part 1, in 2019. Topics include women, medicine and health, land grants, the courts and litigation, German and Protestant migration to the frontier, the Regulators, riot and treason, salt and alcohol imports, Spanish shipping and crime.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Foundational · NC 975.656 NAS Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary Nash, Francis · 1903

    Hillsborough's history from William Churton's survey of 1754, when the town was named Orange (later Corbinton, then Childsburg), through the Revolution, by Francis Nash of the Hillsboro bar. Chapters by period cover Edmund Fanning, the Regulator riots of 1768 and 1770, the trials and hangings after Alamance, Governor Martin's summer court of 1772 and the war years. Most of it first ran in the Charlotte Observer in 1901 and 1902. Raleigh, 1903; 100 pages.

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