Skip to content

Local figure

James Thackston

James Thackston (died by 1792) kept a Hillsborough store with William Johnston and opposed the Regulators: Edmund Fanning fled into their store during the 1770 court riot, and in 1771 Thackston raised a company of Orange militia. Named colonel of minutemen for the Hillsborough District in 1775, he later settled in Fayetteville, where he enslaved nine people in 1790.

Source: NCpedia: Thackston, James (Arthur C. Menius III, 1996)

1 indexed work is connected with this person.

Indexed works

Works in the index that concern this person directly, or were written by them. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it; background reading with wider context sits further down.

Collection of responses to the insurgents by various governors and settlers, and minutes of a council held at Hillsborough, 13th August 1768

1768

Governor William Tryon's council met at Hillsborough on 13 August 1768, and this file gathers its minutes together with replies to the insurgents from governors and settlers. People named include Tryon, James Hunter, William Butler and Tyree Harris, and subjects include rebellion, treason, taxes and civil disturbance. The setting is Orange County itself. Reference CO 5/312.

Why this is here: Their name appears in the record.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 10 dated events in the chronology →

  1. William Johnston and James Thackston go into business as Hillsborough merchants Johnston, a Scottish merchant of means related to the Johnston governors, came to Hillsborough and formed a partnership with James Thackston. Their store stood at the southwest corner of King and Churton streets. People: James ThackstonSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 7
  2. Edmund Fanning writes Governor Tryon that Orange is in revolt Two weeks after Regulators rescued a seized horse at Hillsborough, Fanning reported people across the county binding themselves by oath to refuse taxes, and said he and other officers expected an attack. People: Edmund Fanning, William Tryon, Thomas Lloyd (died 1792), Thomas Hart, Francis Nash, James Thackston, John GrayLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 31
  3. Justice James Thackston reports William Butler vowing not to pay the palace tax Thackston told former sheriff Tyree Harris that Butler said the Regulators would pay nothing toward the governor's house at New Bern for three years, and that some two hundred Regulators had threatened anyone who seized their goods. People: William Butler (Regulator), James Thackston, Tyree HarrisLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 29
  4. Regulators stone Johnston and Thackston's store, where Edmund Fanning took refuge During the riot at the Hillsborough superior court, Edmund Fanning broke loose from the crowd dragging him from the courtroom and fled into the store of William Johnston and James Thackston. The Regulators attacked the building with stones and brickbats and broke everything they could reach. People: William Johnston, Edmund FanningSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 16
  5. Hillsborough's leading men write to Governor Tryon for protection after the riot James Watson, Francis Nash, Thomas Hart, Robert Lytle, William Johnston, James Thackston and James Monro wrote from Hillsborough describing the Regulators' insolence at the superior court, said they stood hourly in danger of their lives and estates, and asked Tryon to adopt whatever measures he judged proper. People: Francis Nash, Thomas Hart, William Johnston, James Thackston, James WatsonDocumenting the American South, Colonial and State Records: Letter from James Watson, Francis Nash, et al. to William Tryon, September 30, 1770
  6. James Thackston raises a company of Orange County militia against the Regulators Thackston enlisted sixty-two Orange County men into a militia company for the 1771 campaign against the Regulators.Search the index · NCpedia: Thackston, James (Arthur C. Menius III, 1996)
  7. The Provincial Congress names Orange County's minutemen and militia officers Orange was to raise three companies of minutemen, and James Thackston was named colonel of minutemen for the Hillsborough district. For the county militia the Congress named John Hogan colonel, John Butler lieutenant colonel, William Moore first major and Nathaniel Rochester second major. People: John Butler, Nathaniel Rochester, James Thackston, Colonel John HoganSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 51 · Also: Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952
  8. Major Nathaniel Rochester's Orange detachment takes retreating Loyalists prisoner According to Rochester's own sketch of his life, he marched as paymaster with the Orange and Granville militia under Colonel James Thackston to Cross Creek, where Thackston sent him with two companies of infantry and one of cavalry after Donald MacDonald's Loyalists. After an all-night march of twenty miles to Devo's Ferry he met about 500 men retreating from Moores Creek Bridge and took them prisoner. Short of provisions, he let all but about 50, whom MacDonald had made officers, go home on oath not to bear arms again, and turned the officers over to Colonel Alexander Martin at Cross Creek. People: James Thackston, Alexander MartinSearch the index · Internet Archive: North Carolina Historical Review 38 (1961), p. 472
  9. Orange County militia under James Thackston hold Cross Creek during the Loyalist rising Militia bound east against Donald MacDonald's Loyalists gathered at Hillsborough, and Thackston's Orange contingent occupied Cross Creek (now Fayetteville), denying the Loyalists a refuge. The rising ended at Moore's Creek Bridge on February 27, 1776, a battle the Orange men did not fight in. People: James ThackstonSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 44
  10. James Thackston gathers Continental recruits and returned deserters at Hillsborough With the Southern army broken at Camden in August 1780, the Board of War sent Lieutenant Colonel Thackston to collect fresh recruits and returning deserters at Hillsborough. By the middle of November he had gathered just sixteen men.Search the index · NCpedia: Thackston, James (Arthur C. Menius III, 1996)

Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as James Thackston, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Show 2 more

Research sources

Resources picked for this person, each with a note on what it holds. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further.

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for James Thackston Library card An advanced search of the state’s shared databases already scoped to Orange County’s places and this subject; edit it freely, and sign in through your North Carolina library to read
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

Local help

Search further

Ready-made searches in other catalogs and collections. Results are not checked against this person.

Books about James Thackston

More catalogs that show where copies are

Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Historical records and collections

Searched by name. The catalogs give no dates for this person, so results may include other people with the same name. The historical records searches look for the name as written, so they can turn up other people with the same name. Each link opens that catalog’s own results in a new tab. The Friends have not reviewed what they return.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026