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Local figure

Alexander Martin

Alexander Martin, a Salisbury lawyer, was among the lawyers a Regulator mob assaulted at the Hillsborough court in September 1770. He later represented Guilford County in the Third Provincial Congress, became president of the state's Board of War in 1780, was elected governor in 1782 and served on the University of North Carolina's board of trustees until his death.

Source: NCpedia: Martin, Alexander (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography)

–1807 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

31 works about Alexander Martin are indexed here, as are 6 works by Martin.

Alexander Martin
Alexander Martin

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 14 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Hillsborough officials and merchants pledge to defend one another after the riot Just after the September 1770 riot, Francis Nash, Edmund Fanning, Alexander Martin, Thomas Henderson, Jesse Benton, William Johnston, Adlai Osborne and others formed an association for mutual aid and protection. Many members lived too far apart to help one another in a sudden emergency. People: Francis Nash, Edmund Fanning, Alexander Martin, Jesse Benton, William Johnston, Adlai Osborne Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Thomas HendersonNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 19
  2. Regulators disrupt the Hillsborough Superior Court About 150 Regulators crowded the Hillsborough Superior Court, beat the lawyer John Williams, Edmund Fanning and others, and forced Judge Richard Henderson to adjourn; he fled that night. The next day the crowd tore down Fanning's house and wrote mocking judgments on the court docket. People: Herman Husband, Edmund Fanning, Richard Henderson, Alexander Martin, Thomas Hart, John Williams Place: HillsboroughColonial and State Records of North Carolina, vol. 8, pp. 241-244: Letter from Richard Henderson to William Tryon, September 29, 1770
  3. David Caldwell goes between Tryon's camp and the Regulators before the Battle of Alamance At the request of his parishioners, some of them Regulators, Caldwell visited Governor Tryon's camp on May 15 with Alexander Martin to urge mild measures. On the morning of the battle he was riding along the Regulator lines urging the men to go home when the order to fire was given. People: David Caldwell, William Tryon, Alexander Martin Place: Alamance battlefield (then Orange County)Search the index · Documenting the American South: William Henry Foote, Sketches of North Carolina (1846)
  4. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough names Alexander Martin lieutenant colonel of the Second North Carolina Regiment Alexander Martin attended the Third Provincial Congress at Hillsborough as a delegate from Guilford County. On September 1, 1775, the Congress named the officers of its two new regiments of Continental troops, with Robert Howe as colonel and Martin as lieutenant colonel of the Second Regiment. People: Robert Howe Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775 (vol. 10, pp. 164–220)
  5. Major Nathaniel Rochester's Orange detachment takes retreating Loyalists prisoner According to Rochester's own sketch of his life, he marched as paymaster with the Orange and Granville militia under Colonel James Thackston to Cross Creek, where Thackston sent him with two companies of infantry and one of cavalry after Donald MacDonald's Loyalists. After an all-night march of twenty miles to Devo's Ferry he met about 500 men retreating from Moores Creek Bridge and took them prisoner. Short of provisions, he let all but about 50, whom MacDonald had made officers, go home on oath not to bear arms again, and turned the officers over to Colonel Alexander Martin at Cross Creek. People: Nathaniel Rochester, James Thackston, Alexander Martin Place: Cross Creek to Devo's Ferry (Cumberland County) · Also named: Donald MacDonaldSearch the index · Internet Archive: North Carolina Historical Review 38 (1961), p. 472
  6. General Assembly charters an academy near Hillsborough named Science Hall Meeting at Halifax, the General Assembly passed an act to establish an academy in the neighborhood of Hillsborough, naming William Hooper, Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, James Hogg and others as trustees. The act named the school Science Hall and gave its trustees the same powers as those of Liberty Hall in Mecklenburg County. People: Alexander Martin, Nathaniel Rochester, Thomas Hart, James Hogg, Thomas Burke, William Hooper, William Johnston, John Kinchen Place: HillsboroughDocumenting the American South: Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly, 1779 (Colonial and State Records, vol. 24)
  7. General Assembly meets at Hillsborough and creates a Board of War Meeting at Hillsborough under Governor Abner Nash, the Assembly levied a provision tax in kind to supply the army and navy, passed acts on treason trials and confiscated property, and created a five-member Board of War. The Board of War held its first meeting in Hillsborough on September 14, 1780. People: Alexander Martin, Abner Nash, Thomas Benbury Place: HillsboroughColonial and State Records of North Carolina: Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly, 1780 (September session; vol. 24, pp. 344–357)
  8. Board of War, led by Alexander Martin, directs the war effort from Hillsborough The Board of War created by the General Assembly first met at Hillsborough on September 14, 1780, with Alexander Martin, John Penn and Oroondates Davis present. Through the fall it issued orders for arms, provisions and militia from the town and ran a shoe factory there for the army, then rose in late November to sit at Halifax from December 1. People: John Penn Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Oroondates DavisSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the North Carolina Board of War, Sep 14, 1780 to Jan 30, 1781 (vol. 14, pp. 376–495)
  9. Alexander Martin takes the oath as acting governor while Burke is in enemy hands Three weeks after Fanning carried Governor Burke out of Hillsborough, Alexander Martin, Speaker of the Senate, qualified before the Council of State at Colonel Williams's in Granville County and took up the administration. He told the council that the government must be supported and the most vigorous and decisive measures taken against so daring an enemy. People: Alexander Martin, Thomas Burke Place: Colonel Williams's, Granville CountyDocumenting the American South: Minutes of the North Carolina Council of State (Jul 23, 1781 - Dec 20, 1781)
  10. General Assembly at Hillsborough elects Alexander Martin governor and grants western land to Continental soldiers The Assembly met at Hillsborough, heard Governor Thomas Burke's message about his capture, and elected Alexander Martin governor on April 22. Its laws granted land in a western military reservation to officers and soldiers of the Continental line and directed the sale of confiscated Loyalist estates. People: Alexander Martin, Thomas Benbury, Hugh Williamson, Thomas Burke Place: HillsboroughColonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the North Carolina Senate, Apr 15 to May 18, 1782 (vol. 19, pp. 1–128)
  11. General Assembly at Hillsborough opens the western land office and passes an act of pardon Meeting at Hillsborough, the Assembly re-elected Alexander Martin governor and chose Hugh Williamson, Benjamin Hawkins, Abner Nash and Richard Dobbs Spaight as delegates to Congress. Its laws opened a land office for western lands to redeem specie certificates and pay army arrears, and an Act of Pardon and Oblivion covered wartime offenses, with exceptions. People: Alexander Martin, Abner Nash, Hugh Williamson, Richard Dobbs Spaight, Richard Caswell, Benjamin Hawkins Place: HillsboroughColonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the North Carolina Senate, Apr 18 to May 17, 1783 (vol. 19, pp. 129–232)
  12. General Assembly at Hillsborough cedes the state's western lands to Congress The spring 1784 Assembly at Hillsborough passed an act ceding to Congress the state's claim to lands west of the Appalachian Mountains and an act giving Congress power to levy import duties. The House of Commons chose Thomas Benbury as speaker and elected Hugh Williamson and Richard Dobbs Spaight as delegates to Congress. People: Alexander Martin, Hugh Williamson, Thomas Benbury, Richard Dobbs Spaight Place: HillsboroughColonial and State Records of North Carolina: Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly, 1784 (Apr 19 to Jun 03, 1784; vol. 24, pp. 543–649)
Show all 14 dated events
  1. William Lenoir is chosen the first president of the university's trustees At the board's second meeting, held at Fayetteville, the trustees made William Lenoir of Wilkes County their president on the nomination of House Speaker Stephen Cabarrus, and elected State Comptroller John Craven treasurer. Lenoir soon gave up the chair and Governor Alexander Martin succeeded him. People: Alexander Martin, William Lenoir Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: John Craven, Stephen CabarrusDocumenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 13
  2. Meeting in Hillsborough, UNC's trustees adopt the ordinance placing the university within fifteen miles of Cyprett's Bridge Twenty-five of the university's forty trustees gathered at Hillsborough on August 2, 1792. They balloted for Cyprett's Bridge as the center point on August 3 and on August 4 adopted the ordinance fixing a fifteen-mile radius and naming the site commissioners. In early November a commission chaired by Frederick Hargett toured the area and recommended New Hope Chapel Hill in southern Orange County. People: Alexander Martin, Hugh Williamson, Richard Dobbs Spaight Place: Chapel HillDocumenting the American South: Site Selection for the University of North Carolina

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Alexander Martin, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Indexed works

Works about or by Alexander Martin. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Filter these works by material, period, or place. Counts refer to works, not individual copies. A work may appear under more than one period or place.

By Alexander Martin

Governors' Papers: Alexander Martin, Correspondence, October 1791

Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807 · 1791

Letters written and received by Governor Alexander Martin in October 1791, in 22 images, part of the Governors' Papers at the State Archives of North Carolina. Hillsborough and Orange County are among the places concerned.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Salary of Joseph Martin, Superintendent of Indian Affairs

Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807 · 1789

Salary papers for Joseph Martin, 1784 to 1789, covering his work as agent and then superintendent of Indian affairs, first for Virginia from 1777 and for North Carolina from 1783 to 1789. The documents bear the signatures of Governors Alexander Martin and Richard Caswell. Eighteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governor Alexander Martin (1st Administration) Correspondence: May 4-November 2, 1782, n.d.

Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807 · 1782

Letters from the first administration of Governor Alexander Martin, 4 May to 2 November 1782, in 22 images. Martin first held the office as acting governor after Tories captured Thomas Burke in 1781. Business in these months touches elections, clemency, judges and Continental Army pay, and names William Blount, William R. Davie, Hillsborough and Orange County.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Martin Papers

Martin, Alexander, 1738-1807 · 1780

Papers of Alexander Martin from 1780 to 1790, when he sat on the Board of War and later served as governor of North Carolina. They include an order to pay expenses connected with Joseph Kidd and a letter to Comptroller Francis Child about settling Revolutionary army accounts. Sixteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governor Abner Nash correspondence: May 2, 1780-June 2, 1781, n.d.

Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807 · 1780

Abner Nash's correspondence as governor from 2 May 1780 to 2 June 1781, with some undated pieces, in 68 images that include letters and resolutions. Nash served as the state's second governor, 1780 to 1781. Topics include military bounties, prisoners of war, debt, wages, the Continental Army and the French navy, with Hillsborough and Orange County among the places concerned.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Ordinance to authorise and empower the Trustees of the several districts respectively, together with the attorney for the university for the said district, to enter into and agree to equitable compromises in certain cases, and for other purposes therein mentioned

University of North Carolina (1793-1962). Board of Trustees; Martin, Alexander, 1738-1807 · 1792 · Trustees of the University of North Carolina

Ordinance of the trustees of the University of North Carolina, adopted in 1792 and signed by Alexander Martin as president, allowing the district trustees and the university's attorneys to settle certain claims by equitable compromise. It rests on the General Assembly act vesting escheated property in the university.

UNC

About Alexander Martin

George Bancroft letters

Bancroft, George · 1845

Letters of the historian George Bancroft, 1845 to 1885, 22 items. Fifteen are transcripts of letters addressed to UNC president David L. Swain about the state's history: the Regulators, the Loyalists, the Mecklenburg Declaration, Tryon and Martin as governors, and Edmund Fanning and Hermon Husbands, both central to the Regulator troubles in Hillsborough.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

Land Survey and North Carolina Land Grant to John Walker

1797

North Carolina land grant number 479, conveying 595 acres in Orange County to John Walker, with the survey of the tract. The papers are dated 27 January to 5 December 1797, and the names of Governors Alexander Martin and Samuel Ashe are attached to them.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

Governor Alexander Martin (2nd Administration) Correspondence: January 12-November 27, 1792

Wolcott, Oliver, Jr. · 1792

Governor Alexander Martin's correspondence from his second administration, 12 January to 27 November 1792, with some items from 1791, in 121 images. Oliver Wolcott Jr. is among the writers. Matters include taxation, tobacco, liquor, military pensions, debts and the army's clothing accounts, with William Blount, Benjamin Hawkins, Richard Caswell and Hillsborough named.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Alexander Martin, Correspondence, April 1791

Thomas, Abishai · 1791

April 1791 letters of Governor Alexander Martin, eight images, including correspondence from Abishai Thomas. Martin was elected governor six times. Hillsborough and Orange County figure in the month's business.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Alexander Martin, Correspondence, January 1791

Thomas, Abishai · 1791

Governor Alexander Martin's letters from January 1791, during his second administration, in 20 images. Abishai Thomas is among the correspondents, and Richmond County, Hillsborough and Orange County are named.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Alexander Martin, Correspondence, June 1791

Thomas, Abishai · 1791

June 1791 correspondence of Alexander Martin as governor, 14 images. Letters from Abishai Thomas are among them, and Hillsborough and Orange County come up in the month's affairs.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Show 4 more about Alexander Martin

Governor Alexander Martin (2nd Administration) Correspondence: March 6-December 26, 1790

Williamson, Hugh, 1735-1819 · 1790

Hugh Williamson is among the correspondents in Governor Alexander Martin's letters from 6 March to 26 December 1790, during his second administration. County boundaries are a recurring matter, and the 33 images touch Anson, Cumberland, Granville, Johnston, Mecklenburg, Rowan and Orange counties.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Alexander Martin, Correspondence, May 1790

Child, Francis · 1790

Francis Child is among the correspondents in Governor Alexander Martin's letters for May 1790, 14 images. Hillsborough and Orange County appear in the month's business.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Land Survey and North Carolina Land Grant to Billey Gosling Gouge

1785

Land grant no. 1063 from the State of North Carolina, conveying 186 acres in Orange County to Billey Gosling Gouge and signed by Governor Alexander Martin, with a survey of the tract. The papers are dated 9 March 1785 to 30 August 1791.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

Joint Papers: Material sent for perusal

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1784

Documents sent for the General Assembly's perusal in 1784, 48 images. Governor Alexander Martin, loyalists, land titles, justices of the peace and elections all figure, with Burke County and Hillsborough among the places.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Martin, Alexander, 1740-1807.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

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Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 342.73 CRA The Federal Convention of 1787: North Carolina in the Great Crisis Craige, Burton · 1987

    North Carolina's part in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, told by Burton Craige (1875 to 1945) with biographical sketches of the state's delegates: William Blount, William R. Davie, Alexander Martin, Richard Dobbs Spaight and Hugh Williamson. Archibald Craige published it in 1987, the Convention's bicentennial; 200 pages with portraits, a bibliography and a folded color facsimile map in a back pocket.

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Picture: Alexander Martin. Public domain. via Wikimedia Commons

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