Skip to content

Local figure

Jesse Benton

Jesse Benton, a lawyer, moved from Granville County to Orange County, where he had a plantation on the banks of the Eno River, and sat in the assembly in 1781. He was the father of U.S. Senator Thomas Hart Benton and died in the winter of 1790 to 1791.

Source: NCpedia: Benton, Thomas Hart

5 works about Jesse Benton are indexed here, as are 2 works by Benton. 1 held at OCPL →

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

StorylineThomas Hart of Hartford, 1757–17821757–1782 · 20 events · Thomas Hart held land, office, mills and trade in colonial Orange, which shows how one man's interests could run together, and why he became unpopular with the Regulators. Granted land on the Eno from 1757, he built Hartford and bought the mill that became Hart's Mill. As sheriff from 1763 he was excused from taxes by the Assembly and found short in his account, and the Regulators whipped him in the 1770 court riot. He supplied Tryon's troops, then sat for Orange in the first Provincial Convention, the Third Provincial Congress and the state Senate before moving to Maryland in 1780 and leaving Hartford to Jesse Benton. StorylineThe Bentons at Hartford: Jesse Benton and the young Thomas Hart Benton, 1780–17991780–1799 · 10 events · When Thomas Hart left Orange in 1780, Hartford and its mills passed to Jesse Benton, and his letters to Hart show what the war and the drought of 1782 cost the place. Benton backed the Science Hall academy and claimed 23,931 acres in the west, but he died in 1790 with his estate heavily in debt, and his will let his executors sell Hartford and its mills. His son Thomas Hart Benton, born in 1782 and later a U.S. senator from Missouri, left Hartford for the university and was expelled from the Philanthropic Society in March 1799 for taking his roommates' money. StorylineNaming the father: bastardy bonds and support awards in the county court, 1784–18181784–1818 · 34 events · When a single woman in Orange County had a child, the bastardy law aimed to keep the child from becoming a charge on the county: the man she named as father gave a bond and could be ordered to pay support, called the usual allowance of £27 by 1796. From 1784 to 1818 the county court took these bonds, set awards, sent for men who resisted and let juries decide when a man denied it. Some women gave the bond themselves, mothers sued to collect, the court sometimes paid others to keep a child, and some named men married the mother within days.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 11 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Hillsborough officials and merchants pledge to defend one another after the riot Just after the September 1770 riot, Francis Nash, Edmund Fanning, Alexander Martin, Thomas Henderson, Jesse Benton, William Johnston, Adlai Osborne and others formed an association for mutual aid and protection. Many members lived too far apart to help one another in a sudden emergency. People: Francis Nash, Edmund Fanning, Alexander Martin, Jesse Benton, William Johnston, Adlai Osborne Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Thomas HendersonNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 19
  2. Thomas Hart leaves Hartford and moves his family to Maryland With Loyalists raiding his property and Cornwallis expected after Camden, Thomas Hart took General Gates's advice and in the fall of 1780 moved his family from Hartford to Hagerstown, Maryland, according to his partner Nathaniel Rochester, who went with him. Before leaving Hart sold part of his land, and Hartford went to Jesse Benton, husband of his niece, for a payment and a note. There is no record that Hart came back. People: Thomas Hart, Nathaniel Rochester, Horatio Gates, Jesse Benton Place: Hartford, near HillsboroughInternet Archive: Durward T. Stokes, "Thomas Hart in North Carolina", North Carolina Historical Review 41 (1964), p. 333
  3. Cornwallis's troops plunder Jesse Benton's brandy and sugar Jesse Benton wrote Thomas Hart in June 1781 that when Cornwallis's army held Hillsborough he had saved everything from the troops except 110 gallons of brandy, 60 pounds of brown sugar, and some jugs, bottles and other trifles that they plundered. People: Jesse Benton, Thomas Hart Place: Eno River, near HillsboroughInternet Archive: William N. Chambers, "As the Twig Is Bent: The Family and the North Carolina Years of Thomas Hart Benton, 1752-1801", North Carolina Historical Review 26 (1949), p. 394
  4. Jesse Benton's son Thomas Hart Benton is born near Hillsborough Thomas Hart Benton, later a U.S. senator from Missouri, was born on March 14, 1782, the son of Jesse and Ann Gooch Benton. His biographer William N. Chambers placed the birth in a house on the Benton land on the right bank of the Eno about three miles west of Hillsborough, and thought the family did not live at Hart's Mill until late 1782; the state highway marker gives Hart's Mill, and a local tradition names Moorefields. Place: Hart's Mill, near Hillsborough · Also named: Thomas Hart Benton, Ann Gooch Benton · Also mentions: MoorefieldsSearch the index · NC DNCR: Thomas H. Benton (G-26) · Also: Internet Archive: William N. Chambers
  5. Jesse Benton of Orange County writes to Thomas Hart about legal disputes Jesse Benton of Orange County wrote to Thomas Hart about legal disputes and the pursuit of enslaved people. The letter survives in the Jesse Benton Papers at the State Archives. People: Thomas Hart Place: Orange CountySearch the index · State Archives of North Carolina catalog: Jesse Benton Papers (PC.322)
  6. Jesse Benton serves as secretary-treasurer of the Science Hall academy's trustees Jesse Benton supported the academy called Science Hall that was trying to get started at Hillsborough, and in 1784 he was secretary-treasurer of its board of trustees. Some years later he gave the school the 50 pounds damages he won from Colonel William Sheppard for an assault. Chambers found that the school disappeared from the record about 1790. People: Jesse Benton Place: Hillsborough · Also named: William SheppardInternet Archive: William N. Chambers, "As the Twig Is Bent: The Family and the North Carolina Years of Thomas Hart Benton, 1752-1801", North Carolina Historical Review 26 (1949), p. 400
  7. The county court rules Jesse Benton owes no tax on his unsurveyed western claims Jesse Benton's 1788 list of taxable property showed claims to 23,931 acres west of the mountains, among them tracts on the Chickasaw Bluffs of the Mississippi and on the Obion River. Because none had been surveyed, the Orange County court, with his brother Samuel Benton Jr. as clerk, found that he need not pay tax on them that year. Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Samuel Benton Jr.Search the index · Internet Archive: William N. Chambers, "As the Twig Is Bent: The Family and the North Carolina Years of Thomas Hart Benton, 1752-1801", North Carolina Historical Review 26 (1949), p. 401
  8. The court lets John, a man enslaved by William Hooper, carry a gun on Hooper's land On William Hooper's motion through his attorney Jesse Benton, the court allowed John, a man Hooper held in slavery, to hunt with and carry a gun on Hooper's plantation on the Eno about two miles below Hillsborough, to protect Hooper's stock and kill game for his family. People: William Hooper, Jesse Benton Place: William Hooper's plantation on the Eno, about two miles below Hillsborough · Also named: JohnMark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: May Term 1789
  9. Jesse Benton wins Jean Latta a support order against William McCabe On a motion by her attorney Jesse Benton, the county court ordered William McCabe, whom Jean Latta had charged on oath with being the father of her daughter born 23 April 1789, to pay her £48 over six years, at £8 a year in half-yearly sums, and to give bond. The order was to lapse if the child or the mother died before the child turned six. People: Jesse Benton Place: Orange County · Also named: Jean Latta, William McCabeSearch the index · Mark Chilton, Natural Child: Legitimacy, Sexuality and Shame in the Court Records of Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  10. Jesse Benton dies at Hartford Jesse Benton died of consumption before the end of 1790, leaving a large estate heavily in debt. His will, dated October 21, 1790, left his widow Nancy the Meadow Place plantation on McGowen's Creek, divided the enslaved people and western lands among the children, and let his executors, Nancy, Alfred Moore, William Watters and Absalom Tatom, sell Hartford and its mills to pay his debts. It was witnessed by his brothers Samuel and Augustine and proved at Hillsborough in the August 1791 term. He was buried at Hartford. People: Alfred Moore, Absalom Tatom Place: Hartford, near Hillsborough · Also named: Nancy Benton, William WattersSearch the index · Internet Archive: William N. Chambers, "As the Twig Is Bent: The Family and the North Carolina Years of Thomas Hart Benton, 1752-1801", North Carolina Historical Review 26 (1949), p. 403
  11. Col. George W. Tate nears the end of his map survey of Orange County Surveyor George W. Tate wrote that his survey for a map of Orange would be finished within days, after he had covered every part of the county. His letter describes historic places west of Hillsborough, among them the site of Maddock's Mill, the old Tryon road and Jesse Benton's unmarked grave, which he asks the county to preserve. People: Jesse Benton, George W. Tate Place: Orange CountySearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), November 15, 1890, p. 2

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Jesse Benton, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by Jesse Benton. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

By Jesse Benton

Jesse Benton letters (1780-1790) : Hartford, Hillsborough, NC.

Benton, Jesse · 2009 · S.E. Dunaway

Letters written between 1780 and 1790 by Jesse Benton, a lawyer at Hillsborough, to Thomas Hart, the owner of the Hartford mill complex, edited by Stewart Dunaway and published in 2009. Sixty eight pages with illustrations, facsimiles and a plan. The correspondence falls in the Revolutionary and early federal years.

UNC

Jesse Benton Papers

Benton, Jesse · 1781

Letter of 1783 from Jesse Benton of Orange County, father of Senator Thomas Hart Benton, to Thomas Hart of Maryland about lawsuits and efforts to recover enslaved people who had escaped. The back of the sheet carries property valuations. Dated 1781 and 1783. State Archives of North Carolina, PC.322.

About Jesse Benton

Jesse Benton Letters (1780-1790)

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2009 · lulu.com

Stewart E. Dunaway's transcription of letters exchanged between Jesse Benton and Thomas Hart from 1780 to 1790, concerning Hart's affairs at Hartford, his place at Hillsborough. The letters concern the economic and social conditions of Hillsborough in the eighteenth century and the Revolution in North Carolina. Self-published through lulu.com in 2009, 68 pages with illustrations and facsimiles, and part of the library's Wall Local History Collection.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Benton, Jesse -- Correspondence.

Jesse Benton Papers: Hartford, Hillsborough, N.C., 1780-1790

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 1991 · S.E. Dunaway

Stewart E. Dunaway's earlier compilation of the Jesse Benton papers from Hartford at Hillsborough, covering 1780 to 1790, self-published in 1991, 68 pages with illustrations. Alongside the correspondence of Benton and Thomas Hart, it covers the Revolutionary War campaigns in North Carolina, including the battles of Hart's Mill and Lindley's Mill in 1781, both fought in what was then Orange County. Dunaway reissued the letters in 2009.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Benton, Jesse.

The history of Maddock's Mill - Hillsborough, NC : including owners Thomas Hart, Rev. James Frazier, Jesse Benton, Catlett Campbell

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2022

History of Maddock's Mill at Hillsborough and of its owners Thomas Hart, Rev. James Frazier, Jesse Benton and Catlett Campbell. Stewart E. Dunaway published it in 2022 through Lulu, 174 pages with illustrations, maps and facsimiles, appending Benton and Hart family histories.

Included because: Its title names this person.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Foundational · NC BIO BENTON BEN Jesse Benton Letters (1780-1790), Hartford, Hillsborough, NC Benton, Jesse · 2007

    Stewart E. Dunaway's transcription of letters exchanged between Jesse Benton and Thomas Hart from 1780 to 1790, concerning Hart's affairs at Hartford, his place at Hillsborough. The letters concern the economic and social conditions of Hillsborough in the eighteenth century and the Revolution in North Carolina. Self-published through lulu.com in 2009, 68 pages with illustrations and facsimiles, and part of the library's Wall Local History Collection.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

Records of enslaved people

One record of 1785 name Jesse Benton as a party to the sale, gift, trust or other transfer of enslaved people. Each record lists the people named in it, with their ages and family ties.

Search all records of enslaved people in Orange County →

Deeds

11 deeds, 1779 to 1790, in the county’s deed books name Jesse Benton as a party, from Mark Chilton’s published abstracts. Each links to the deed-book page at the Register of Deeds.

Search every historic deed →

Wills

7 wills and papers in the county’s will books name Jesse Benton, from Ruth Herndon Shields’s abstracts. Each shows the role and the year.

Search the wills →

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.

Records of the time

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for Jesse Benton Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

Local help

Search further

Search other catalogs and collections for this name. Results may include other people with the same name and have not been reviewed by the Friends.

Books about Jesse Benton

Books by Jesse Benton

Find copies at other libraries

Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Historical records and collections

These searches use Jesse Benton’s name without birth or death dates, so results may include namesakes. Links open in a new tab.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026