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Named event or history

Third Provincial Congress at Hillsborough, 1775

The August 1775 congress that organized North Carolina for war.

Delegates to the Third Provincial Congress gathered at Hillsborough on August 20, 1775 but lacked a quorum. The Congress organized the next day, its members signed the test of allegiance on August 23, and it sat until September 10.

11 indexed works are connected with this event.

Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Churton and West Tryon Streets
Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Churton and West Tryon Streets

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

The journal of the proceedings of the Provincial Congress of North-Carolina : held at Hillsborough on the 20th day of August, 1775

1775 · Printed by James Davis

Official journal of the third North Carolina Provincial Congress, which met at Hillsborough beginning August 20, 1775, in the months between Lexington and independence. Printed by James Davis at New Bern in 1775 by authority of the congress, 40 pages, it is counted among the state's book rarities. It concerns the Provincial Congress and the Revolution in North Carolina.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: North Carolina. Provincial Congress (3rd : 1775 : Hillsborough, N.C.).

UNC

The Historic Hillsborough Commission cordially invites you to its celebration of the 200th anniversary of the Third Provincial Congress which met in Hillsborough, North Carolina, August 20, 1775-September 10, 1775

1975 · Historic Hillsborough Commission

The Historic Hillsborough Commission's printed invitation and program for its 1975 celebration marking two hundred years since the Third Provincial Congress met at Hillsborough, from August 20 to September 10, 1775. One folded sheet of four unnumbered pages. Subjects include the Provincial Congress and the town, and the item records how Hillsborough observed the bicentennial of the session held there.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: North Carolina. Provincial Congress (3rd : 1775 : Hillsborough, N.C.).

UNC

Copy of The Journal of the Proceedings of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, held at Hillsborough on the 20th of August, 1775

1775

The provincial congress of North Carolina met at Hillsborough on 20 August 1775, and this copy of its journal records the delegates and their proceedings as the colony moved toward war. Samuel Johnston, Richard Caswell, Samuel Spencer and Thomas Wade are among the men named, with delegates drawn from Anson, Rowan and other counties. The congress sat in Orange County. Reference CO 5/318.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

Governor Martin's letter to the Earl of Dartmouth discussing resolutions made to pursue rebellious subjects in the provinces, pledging support and loyalty to other officials, and offering intelligence on the Continental Congress

1775

In 1775 Governor Josiah Martin wrote to the Earl of Dartmouth about resolutions to pursue rebellious subjects, pledged loyalty to other officials, and passed on intelligence about the Continental Congress. John Ashe, Farquhard Campbell and Thomas Gage are mentioned, with Fort Johnston and the Cape Fear among the places. Hillsborough is listed too, the town bearing the earl's title.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Governor Martin's letter to the Earl of Dartmouth whilst aboard the Cruiser Sloop of War, notifying him that communication with Charles Town is totally cut off and of increasing influence of revolutionary committees

1775

Writing in 1775 from aboard the sloop of war Cruiser, Governor Josiah Martin told the Earl of Dartmouth that communication with Charles Town was entirely cut off and that revolutionary committees were gaining ground. John Ashe, William Dry and John Rutherford are named, and the places include Fort Johnston, the Cape Fear and Hillsborough, the town named for the Earl of Hillsborough.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Samuel Johnston's letters to Governor Martin in reaction to his suspension from naval service following accusation of neglecting duties and committing crimes

1775

Letters Samuel Johnston of Edenton sent Governor Josiah Martin in 1775 after his suspension from naval service on accusations of neglected duties and crimes. The correspondence turns on administration, law and order, voting and impeachment, intelligence and the unrest of the opening Revolution. Hillsborough is among the North Carolina places the file names, and the papers sit in the secretary of state's correspondence.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

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Letter from Josiah Martin (no.39) regarding the attack at Fort Johnston, intercepted communications by rebels at Charleston and a meeting of a convention at Hillsborough

1775

Josiah Martin's dispatch numbered 39, of 1775, on the attack at Fort Johnston, rebel interception of communications at Charleston, and a convention meeting at Hillsborough. Subjects include the Continental Congress, ordnance stores, newspapers, sedition and colonial disaffection, with the Cape Fear River, New Bern and Philadelphia as places. Cited to Colonial Office volume CO 5/330, North Carolina letters to the Secretary of State, 1774 to 1780.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Letter from Josiah Martin (no.40) regarding the current situation, his loss of communication with Charleston and the decrees of the Philadelphia Congress

1775

In dispatch 40 of 1775 Governor Josiah Martin described his situation, the loss of his communications with Charleston, and the decrees of the congress at Philadelphia. Hillsborough is named among the places, along with the Cape Fear River, and the topics include conventions, delegations, sedition, land sales and the navy. From Colonial Office volume CO 5/330, North Carolina letters to the Secretary of State.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Letter from Josiah Martin (no.41) regarding the rebellion, the provincial congress at Hillsborough, the Continental Congress, the need for more support from government and his ideas for the colonies after the return to peace

1775

Dispatch 41, written by Josiah Martin in 1775, covers the rebellion, the provincial congress sitting at Hillsborough, the Continental Congress, his need for more support from government, and his ideas for the colonies once peace returned. Samuel Johnston, Abner Nash, Thomas Gage and Samuel Graves are named. Cited to Colonial Office volume CO 5/330, North Carolina letters to the Secretary of State, 1774 to 1780.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

Letter from Josiah Martin (no.42) regarding difficulties with communications, land bought illegally from the Cherokees and land granted to new arrivals from Scotland

1775

Martin's dispatch 42 of 1775 reports difficulties with communications, land bought illegally from the Cherokees, and land granted to new arrivals from Scotland. Hillsborough, Fort Johnston, the Cape Fear River, Virginia and South Carolina are the places named, with loyalism, oaths, boundaries and the provincial congress among the topics. From Colonial Office volume CO 5/330, North Carolina letters to the Secretary of State.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Records of Provincial Conventions and Congresses, 1775

North Carolina. Provincial Congress · 1775

Papers of North Carolina's Provincial Congress for 1775, the year the colony's revolutionary assemblies took over from royal government: journals, resolutions, depositions, vouchers, election certificates and letters with the delegates in the Continental Congress. Orange County, Hillsborough and Perquimans County appear. Fifty-nine pages.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event, earliest first. See these 15 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough orders its journal printed by James Davis The congress meeting at Hillsborough directed that its proceedings be delivered to James Davis, the province's printer and a delegate for the town of New Bern, who was desired to print them and send a copy to each member. It also named a committee to state and settle his account for services done as printer to the province. People: Willie Jones, Thomas PersonSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
  2. The Provincial Congress at Hillsborough adopts a test for its members to sign On August 21, 1775 the congress sitting at Hillsborough named Allen Jones to a committee of seven to prepare a Test to be signed by its members. The committee reported on August 23 and the Test was read, approved, ordered entered on the journal and signed. Subscribers professed allegiance to the King while denying that Parliament could tax them. People: Thomas Burke, William Hooper, Robert Howe, Willie Jones, John Penn, Maurice MooreSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
  3. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough names a Committee of Secrecy to procure arms On August 23, 1775 the congress sitting at Hillsborough resolved that its president, Mr. Harnett, Mr. Caswell, Mr. Hewes, Mr. Nash, Mr. Willie Jones and Mr. Young be a Committee of Secrecy for procuring arms and ammunition. The committee was to report what sums of money would be needed for the purpose. People: Richard Caswell, Willie Jones, Cornelius HarnettSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
  4. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough names a committee to confer with inhabitants who had scruples about the American cause The congress sitting at Hillsborough appointed thirteen of its members, among them Memucan Hunt of Granville County, to confer with inhabitants of the province who held religious or political scruples. They were directed to use argument and persuasion to bring those inhabitants into support of the American cause. People: Thomas Burke, Richard Caswell, John Penn, Thomas Person, Henry PattilloSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
  5. Hillsborough has seventy or eighty houses when the Congress meets At the time of the 1775 Congress the town held about seventy or eighty houses and three or four hundred people, and residents found lodging for nearly two hundred delegates and visitors. People: Samuel JohnstonNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 50
  6. The Provincial Congress forms the Hillsborough District and its committee of safety The Congress grouped Orange, Granville, Chatham and Wake counties into a Hillsborough District with a thirteen-member committee of safety; John Atkinson, John Butler and William Johnston sat for Orange. Thomas Person and John Kinchen represented the district on the Provincial Council. People: John Butler, William Johnston, Thomas PersonLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 43
  7. Congress at Hillsborough names Francis Nash lieutenant colonel of the 1st North Carolina Regiment On September 1, 1775 the Provincial Congress meeting at Hillsborough appointed the officers of the first of its two new regiments: James Moore, colonel, and Francis Nash, lieutenant colonel. On the congress's opening day Nash had been asked to bring the Rev. George Micklejohn to open it with prayers in the church at Hillsborough. People: George MicklejohnSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Colonial and State Records, Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina (Hillsborough, August-September 1775)
  8. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough appoints Benjamin Williams a lieutenant in the second regiment Williams sat for Johnston County in the Third Provincial Congress at Hillsborough. On September 1 the Congress named him one of the lieutenants of the second regiment, and on September 9 it made him a member of the committee of safety for the New Bern district.Search the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775
  9. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough names Alexander Martin lieutenant colonel of the Second North Carolina Regiment Alexander Martin attended the Third Provincial Congress at Hillsborough as a delegate from Guilford County. On September 1, 1775, the Congress named the officers of its two new regiments of Continental troops, with Robert Howe as colonel and Martin as lieutenant colonel of the Second Regiment. People: Robert HoweSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775 (vol. 10, pp. 164–220)
  10. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough names Samuel Johnston treasurer for the Northern District Meeting at Hillsborough, the Congress appointed Samuel Johnston treasurer for the Northern District and Richard Caswell treasurer for the Southern District, giving them the powers the colony's treasurers had held under a 1773 act of Assembly. People: Richard CaswellSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775 (vol. 10, pp. 164–220)
  11. The Provincial Congress at Hillsborough appoints John Penn to the Continental Congress Richard Caswell told the congress at Hillsborough that his new duties as treasurer for the Southern District and as a signer of the public bills of credit left him unable to serve in the Continental Congress. The congress resolved the same day that John Penn take his place beside William Hooper and Joseph Hewes, with the same powers and allowance. People: Joseph Hewes, Richard CaswellSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, August 20 to September 10, 1775
  12. The Provincial Congress at Hillsborough adopts William Hooper's resolution of loyalty to George III Two days before it dissolved, the Congress unanimously passed a resolution from Hooper professing its members' support for the king's succession, even as it raised troops and money for defense. People: William HooperLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 43
  13. John Butler is commissioned lieutenant colonel of the Orange County militia The Third Provincial Congress named John Butler to the committee of safety for the Hillsborough District and on September 9, 1775 made him lieutenant colonel of the Orange County militia under Colonel John Hogan. Minutemen officers were named by district, not county. Butler went on to lead the county's militia in the Moore's Creek Bridge campaign and became its colonel in April 1776.Search the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, vol. 10, pp. 204-205: Journal of the Provincial Congress, September 9, 1775
  14. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough elects a Provincial Council to govern between sessions On September 9, 1775, the Congress at Hillsborough elected a thirteen-member Provincial Council to direct the army and militia during its recess: Samuel Johnston for the province at large and two members for each of the six districts, among them Abner Nash and James Coor for New Bern and Thomas Person and John Kinchen for Hillsborough. People: Samuel Johnston, Samuel Ashe, Willie Jones, Samuel Spencer, Waightstill Avery, Thomas Person, Cornelius HarnettSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775 (vol. 10, pp. 164–220)
  15. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough makes Thomas Benbury a Chowan militia major and a district committee of safety member Thomas Benbury sat for Chowan County in the Third Provincial Congress at Hillsborough. On September 9, 1775, the Congress named him first major of the Chowan County militia under Colonel Thomas Bonner and a member of the committee of safety for the Edenton District.Search the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775 (vol. 10, pp. 164–220)

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Picture: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Churton and West Tryon Streets. Public domain. Historic American Buildings Survey photograph by Jack E. Boucher; Library of Congress; via Wikimedia Commons

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