Skip to content

Local figure

Samuel Johnston

Samuel Johnston of Edenton, the leader of North Carolina's Federalists, was elected unanimously as president of the July 1788 convention at Hillsborough, which decided not to ratify the Constitution. He had convened the Third Provincial Congress in August 1775 and served as its president, and in 1789 he became the first trustee elected to the University of North Carolina.

Source: NCpedia: Johnston, Samuel (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography)

1733–1816 as the Library of Congress records it · Library of Congress authority record ↗

18 indexed works are connected with this person, and the index includes 2 works by Samuel Johnston.

Samuel Johnston
Samuel Johnston

Indexed works

Works in the index that concern this person directly, or were written by them. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it; background reading with wider context sits further down.

By Samuel Johnston

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, April 1788

Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816 · 1788

Governor Samuel Johnston's letters from April 1788, a few months into his term. Frontier matters run through them: the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, the breakaway State of Franklin, Joseph Martin, Alexander McGillivray and the Spanish envoy Diego de Gardoqui. Surry County and Hillsborough are named. Twenty-four images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, July 1788

Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816 · 1788

July 1788, the month a state convention met at Hillsborough to weigh the federal Constitution, fills 62 images of Governor Samuel Johnston's papers. Correspondents include Henry Knox, Thomas Pinckney, Montfort Stokes, Joseph Martin and Stockley Donelson, and the State of Franklin and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek affairs recur.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

About Samuel Johnston

Copy of The Journal of the Proceedings of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, held at Hillsborough on the 20th of August, 1775

1775

The provincial congress of North Carolina met at Hillsborough on 20 August 1775, and this copy of its journal records the delegates and their proceedings as the colony moved toward war. Samuel Johnston, Richard Caswell, Samuel Spencer and Thomas Wade are among the men named, with delegates drawn from Anson, Rowan and other counties. The congress sat in Orange County. Reference CO 5/318.

Why this is here: Their name appears in the record.

Samuel Johnston's letters to Governor Martin in reaction to his suspension from naval service following accusation of neglecting duties and committing crimes

1775

Letters Samuel Johnston of Edenton sent Governor Josiah Martin in 1775 after his suspension from naval service on accusations of neglected duties and crimes. The correspondence turns on administration, law and order, voting and impeachment, intelligence and the unrest of the opening Revolution. Hillsborough is among the North Carolina places the file names, and the papers sit in the secretary of state's correspondence.

Why this is here: Its title names this person.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Wilson Library, North Carolina Collection

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Ceiling detail in the Hayes Library room of the North Carolina Collection Gallery at UNC. The room reproduces the library at Hayes Plantation in Edenton, whose house went up from 1814 to 1817 for the planter James Cathcart Johnston, son of Governor Samuel Johnston. NC ECHO photograph, 6 May 2002.

Why this is here: Their name appears in the record.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governor Samuel Johnston Correspondence: December 29, 1878-December 10, 1789, n.d.

Robertson, Elijah · 1789

Samuel Johnston's correspondence as governor, December 1787 to 10 December 1789, with undated items, in 109 images. Johnston presided over the 1789 convention at which North Carolina ratified the federal Constitution. Topics include commerce, tobacco, debts, enemy property and Indian wars. Elijah Robertson is among the correspondents, and Hillsborough and Orange County appear.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, April 1789

McDowell, Charles · 1789

Correspondence of Samuel Johnston, the state's sixth governor, for April 1789, the year he presided over the convention that ratified the federal Constitution. Charles McDowell is among the writers, and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek affairs and the State of Franklin recur. Hillsborough is named. Fourteen images.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, January 1789

Philips, Etheldred · 1789

Samuel Johnston, governor of North Carolina from late 1787 to late 1789, received and wrote these letters in January 1789. Etheldred Philips is among the writers. Topics include the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, and Hillsborough is named. Sixteen images.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Show 5 more about Samuel Johnston

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, June 1789

Child, Francis · 1789

Governor Samuel Johnston's correspondence for June 1789, 14 images. Francis Child is among the writers, and George Washington, newly inaugurated as president, is named. Bertie County, Hillsborough, the State of Franklin and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek matters also appear.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, March 1789

Williamson, Hugh, 1735-1819 · 1789

Hugh Williamson, one of North Carolina's delegates in Congress, writes in these March 1789 letters of Governor Samuel Johnston. The 18 images also concern the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, with Hillsborough among the places named.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, August 1788

Stokes, Montfort, 1762-1842 · 1788

August 1788 papers of Governor Samuel Johnston, 42 images. Montfort Stokes, Hugh Williamson, Richard Winn and Charles Thomson are among the correspondents. Relations with the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek peoples and the State of Franklin run through the month, and Hillsborough is named.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, December 1788

Winn, Richard, 1750-1818 · 1788

Letters to and from Governor Samuel Johnston in December 1788, 32 images. Richard Winn is among the writers, and John Sevier, the French Broad River country and the State of Franklin figure, along with Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek affairs. Johnston's administration saw Sevier arrested and Franklin come apart. Hillsborough is named.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, January 1788

Bledsoe, Anthony · 1788

January 1788 correspondence of Samuel Johnston, who had taken office as governor the month before. Anthony Bledsoe and James Robertson appear among the correspondents, with Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek matters. Hillsborough is among the places named. Twenty images.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Search all 18 indexed works →

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 920 CON Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina Connor, R. D. W. · 1971

    Lectures on North Carolina's Revolutionary generation that R. D. W. Connor gave at the State Normal and Industrial College in the spring of 1913. A survey of the colony and state from 1765 to 1790 is followed by studies of four leaders: John Harvey, Cornelius Harnett, Richard Caswell and Samuel Johnston. Published in 1916 as the college's Historical Publications no. 2; reprinted in 1971, 125 pages.

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, earliest first. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 13 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The Assembly passes the Johnston Riot Act against the Regulators Named for its author Samuel Johnston, the law let riot cases be tried in any county, outlawed anyone who resisted or evaded arrest, and allowed the governor to use troops against the Regulators. The Crown later condemned parts of it. People: Samuel JohnstonLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 37
  2. Orange County chooses a committee of safety Orange had no committee of safety until the summer of 1775, and Samuel Johnston wrote on August 14 that one had been chosen. By 1776 John Hogan was its chairman and James Hogg its secretary; its records for 1775 and 1776 are lost. People: James Hogg, Samuel JohnstonSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 39
  3. Hillsborough has seventy or eighty houses when the Congress meets At the time of the 1775 Congress the town held about seventy or eighty houses and three or four hundred people, and residents found lodging for nearly two hundred delegates and visitors. People: Samuel JohnstonNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 50
  4. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough names Samuel Johnston treasurer for the Northern District Meeting at Hillsborough, the Congress appointed Samuel Johnston treasurer for the Northern District and Richard Caswell treasurer for the Southern District, giving them the powers the colony's treasurers had held under a 1773 act of Assembly. People: Richard CaswellSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775 (vol. 10, pp. 164–220)
  5. Provincial Congress at Hillsborough elects a Provincial Council to govern between sessions On September 9, 1775, the Congress at Hillsborough elected a thirteen-member Provincial Council to direct the army and militia during its recess: Samuel Johnston for the province at large and two members for each of the six districts, among them Abner Nash and James Coor for New Bern and Thomas Person and John Kinchen for Hillsborough. People: Samuel Johnston, Samuel Ashe, Willie Jones, Samuel Spencer, Waightstill Avery, Thomas Person, Cornelius HarnettSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Minutes of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Aug 20 to Sep 10, 1775 (vol. 10, pp. 164–220)
  6. Hillsborough Convention declines to ratify the Constitution Meeting at St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough, delegates defeated a motion to ratify the Constitution 184 to 84 on August 1, 1788. On August 2 they voted to neither ratify nor reject it until a declaration of rights and amendments went before Congress. People: Samuel Johnston, Richard Dobbs Spaight, Willie Jones, James IredellColonial and State Records of North Carolina, vol. 22, pp. 1-35: Minutes of the North Carolina Constitutional Convention at Hillsborough
  7. The ratification convention opens at Hillsborough and elects Governor Samuel Johnston its president A majority of the elected delegates met at the church in Hillsborough and chose Governor Samuel Johnston president without a dissenting vote. They then named John Hunt and James Taylor clerks and appointed doorkeepers. People: Samuel JohnstonDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 19
  8. The convention has the state and federal founding documents read and receives news of two states' ratifications On James Galloway's motion, seconded by Macon, the clerks read the state Bill of Rights and constitution, the Articles of Confederation, the act naming North Carolina's deputies to Philadelphia and the resolve of Congress sending the Constitution to the states. Johnston then laid before the members official accounts of ratification by Massachusetts and South Carolina. People: Samuel JohnstonDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 23
  9. Governor Johnston moves in committee that the convention ratify and propose amendments afterward When the committee of the whole reached the seventh article, read without objection, Johnston moved that North Carolina ratify the Constitution and at the same time propose amendments to be made by one of the methods it provides. His motion put the question of ratification before the committee for the first time. People: Samuel JohnstonDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 227
  10. Willie Jones's previous question carries 183 to 84, setting aside Johnston's ratification motion Jones answered Johnston by moving the previous question, meaning to bring in his own resolution calling for amendments before North Carolina adopted the Constitution. After long argument the committee carried it 183 to 84, and its chairman, James Kenan, reported resolutions not yet put in form. People: Willie Jones, Samuel JohnstonDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 250
  11. The convention directs its president to send its resolutions to Congress and the other twelve states A unanimous resolution asked Samuel Johnston to forward the resolution on the Constitution, with the impost and paper money resolutions, to Congress and to the executives of the twelve other states. People: Samuel Johnston, Willie JonesDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 280
  12. The convention adjourns sine die after fixing the seat of government at Isaac Hunter's in Wake County With the Constitution neither ratified nor rejected, the convention turned to its second charge, the seat of government. A ballot on August 2 fixed it at Isaac Hunter's in Wake County, and on Monday, August 4, after approving the ordinance for it, the convention adjourned sine die. People: Samuel JohnstonDocumenting the American South: Minutes of the North Carolina Constitutional Convention at Hillsborough
  13. A second convention at Fayetteville ratifies the Constitution 195 to 77 Sixteen months after the Hillsborough convention withheld ratification, a second convention that opened at Fayetteville on the third Monday of November 1789 voted to adopt and ratify the Constitution, 195 to 77, and adjourned the next day. Congress had by then sent the states the amendments that became the Bill of Rights. People: Samuel Johnston, Willie JonesDocumenting the American South: Minutes of the North Carolina Constitutional Convention at Fayetteville

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

All places and the county map →

Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as Samuel Johnston, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Search further

The index lists works with an Orange County connection. To find everything else about Samuel Johnston, search these catalogs.

Books about Samuel Johnston

Books by Samuel Johnston

More catalogs that show where copies are

Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Searched with the Library of Congress heading Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816, so the results are about this person and not others with the same name. Each link opens that catalog’s own results in a new tab. The Friends have not reviewed what they return.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Research sources

Additional research sources

Other catalogs to search and local organizations that can help.

Picture: Samuel Johnston. Public domain. www.ncssar.com; via Wikimedia Commons

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026