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Local figure

John Butler

Butler settled on the Haw River in the Hawfields of Orange County before May 1763 and was sheriff of the county in 1770. He became colonel of the Orange County militia in 1776 and brigadier general of the Hillsborough District in 1777, and in September 1781 he ambushed David Fanning's Loyalists at Lindley's Mill.

Source: NCpedia: Butler, John

5 works about John Butler are indexed here, as is one work by Butler.

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

StorylineThe sheriff and the taxes: Orange County's sheriffs, 1752–17771752–1777 · 19 events · In colonial Orange County the sheriff collected the taxes, and how sheriffs and their deputies collected them became a grievance that fed the Regulation. The governor chose sheriffs from names the county court sent him, beginning with Alexander Mebane, who returned 1,113 tithables for 1752 and 1753. Thomas Hart's short account and the Assembly bill excusing him from taxes, deputies' seizures of deer skins and livestock, and Tyree Harris's extra charge on late payers came before the 1768 depositions and the rescue of a seized horse at Hillsborough. Regulators whipped Sheriff John Lea in 1769. In 1777 the first court under statehood named Mebane's son sheriff. StorylineOrange County's militia in the Revolution, 1775–17791775–1779 · 17 events · Orange County had to field a Revolutionary militia in a district the Council of Safety thought full of disaffected persons. The Provincial Congress named the county's officers in 1775, and in February 1776 Orange men held Cross Creek while Nathaniel Rochester took about 500 retreating Loyalists prisoner. In April 1776 the congress split the militia into Northern and Southern regiments under John Butler and James Saunders. Asked for 500 men against the Cherokee, Orange met a quota of 300. By 1778 the county owed the state's troops 73 hats and 146 pairs of shoes, and in 1779 Hillsborough became an army depot as Orange militia fought at Stono Ferry.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 20 dated events in the chronology →

  1. William Few and John Butler stand surety for the Regulator William Butler At the September 1768 court in Hillsborough, William Few, who sympathized with the reforms but took no part in the agitation, and John Butler, who opposed the Regulation, went on the bond of John's brother William Butler, one of the most active Regulators. People: William Few, John Butler, William Butler (Regulator) Place: HillsboroughInternet Archive: Archibald Henderson, ed., "Hermon Husband's Continuation of the Impartial Relation", North Carolina Historical Review 18 (1941), p. 78
  2. William Few conveys his home place near Hillsborough to John Butler In debt and weighing a move to Georgia, Few deeded the Kirkland place east of town to his friend John Butler, sheriff that year. Butler in turn sold the tract to the Scottish merchant Ralph MacNair on July 23, 1771. People: William Few, John Butler, Ralph McNair Place: Kirkland place, near Hillsborough · Also named: Ralph MacNairSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 93 · Also: Internet Archive: Archibald Henderson, ed.
  3. Regulators name the Orange County sheriff one of two officials charging fair fees John Butler of the Hawfields was sheriff of Orange County in 1770, at the height of the Regulator crisis, and testified to the General Assembly that the Regulators had obstructed him in carrying out his duties. A Regulator petition of October 1770 nonetheless named him as one of only two public officials charging fair fees for their services. Place: Orange CountySearch the index · NCpedia: Butler, John
  4. The Provincial Congress names Orange County's minutemen and militia officers Orange was to raise three companies of minutemen, and James Thackston was named colonel of minutemen for the Hillsborough district. For the county militia the Congress named John Hogan colonel, John Butler lieutenant colonel, William Moore first major and Nathaniel Rochester second major. People: John Butler, Nathaniel Rochester, James Thackston, Colonel John Hogan Place: Orange County · Also named: William MooreSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 51 · Also: Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952
  5. The Provincial Congress forms the Hillsborough District and its committee of safety The Congress grouped Orange, Granville, Chatham and Wake counties into a Hillsborough District with a thirteen-member committee of safety; John Atkinson, John Butler and William Johnston sat for Orange. Thomas Person and John Kinchen represented the district on the Provincial Council. People: John Butler, William Johnston, Thomas Person, John Kinchen Place: Hillsborough · Also named: John Atkinson · Also mentions: Hillsborough DistrictLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 43 · Also: Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary
  6. John Butler is commissioned lieutenant colonel of the Orange County militia The Third Provincial Congress named John Butler to the committee of safety for the Hillsborough District and on September 9, 1775 made him lieutenant colonel of the Orange County militia under Colonel John Hogan. Minutemen officers were named by district, not county. Butler went on to lead the county's militia in the Moore's Creek Bridge campaign and became its colonel in April 1776. People: Colonel John Hogan Place: Hillsborough · Also mentions: Hillsborough DistrictSearch the index · Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, vol. 10, pp. 204-205: Journal of the Provincial Congress, September 9, 1775 · Also: NCpedia: Butler, John
  7. John Butler and John Atkinson are named Orange County commissioners to gather and buy firearms for the troops The congress appointed two commissioners in each county to take in arms seized from the Tories, buy serviceable guns and have broken ones repaired for the new regiments. John Butler and John Atkinson served for Orange, each county drawing an advance of 300 pounds. Place: Orange County · Also named: John AtkinsonSearch the index · North Carolina Provincial Congress, Journal of the Proceedings of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Held at Halifax, April 4, 1776 (1831), scan p. 28
  8. The Provincial Congress divides the Orange County militia into Northern and Southern regiments The congress split the county militia into two equal regiments along an east-west line the county court had already run. John Butler became colonel of the Southern Regiment with Nathaniel Rochester as lieutenant colonel, and James Saunders colonel of the Northern Regiment with William Moore as lieutenant colonel. People: John Butler, Nathaniel Rochester Place: Orange County · Also named: James Saunders, William MooreSearch the index · North Carolina Provincial Congress, Journal of the Proceedings of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Held at Halifax, April 4, 1776 (1831), scan p. 33
  9. Orange County sends Rochester, Burke, Kinchen, Butler and Saunders to the Provincial Congress at Halifax Orange County elected Nathaniel Rochester with John Kinchen, James Saunders, John Butler and Thomas Burke to represent it at the Provincial Congress at Halifax in 1776, the session that set up a provisional government, ordered six more Continental regiments raised and instructed the state's delegates in the Continental Congress to vote for independence. People: Nathaniel Rochester, John Kinchen, John Butler, Thomas Burke Place: Halifax · Also named: James SaundersSearch the index · Internet Archive: North Carolina Historical Review 38 (1961), p. 473
  10. John Butler and William Tate are named to inventory the estates of Orange County Loyalists held or sent away The congress named commissioners in six counties, Butler and Tate for Orange, to list the property of prisoners sent out of the province or out on parole or bail, guard it against waste, and see that their wives and children did not go without. Place: Orange County · Also named: William TateSearch the index · North Carolina Provincial Congress, Journal of the Proceedings of the Provincial Congress of North Carolina, Held at Halifax, April 4, 1776 (1831), scan p. 48
  11. Orange County votes again after the Halifax Congress voids its October return The Congress first upheld the sitting Orange members on November 21, then on November 28 ordered a new election run by named commissioners over as many as three days. Held December 10, it returned Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, Alexander Mebane, John Butler and John McCabe, who took their seats just before the state constitution was adopted. People: Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, John Butler, Alexander Mebane Place: Hillsborough · Also named: John McCabeSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 56 · Also: Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952
  12. The new state constitution provides for public schools and a university Section 41 of the constitution adopted at Halifax, modeled on Pennsylvania's, told the legislature to establish schools and to promote learning in one or more universities. Orange's delegates voted on it, and it became the legal basis for chartering UNC. People: Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, John Butler, Alexander Mebane Place: HalifaxLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 68
Show all 20 dated events
  1. The Orange County court sits for the first time under the new state The May 1777 court recorded 22 justices commissioned by Governor Richard Caswell, and eleven took the state oath and their seats. It named Alexander Mebane Jr., son of the first sheriff, as the first sheriff under statehood and county treasurer, and appointed 33 road overseers. People: Richard Caswell, Nathaniel Rochester, John Butler, William Courtney, Alexander Mebane Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Alexander Mebane Jr.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 173
  2. Hillsborough gathers supplies and light horse for the South Carolina campaign As the state sent troops to aid South Carolina in 1779, supplies for the militia were collected at Hillsborough and a regiment of light horse under General Allen Jones assembled there. Hillsborough district militia under John Butler fought at Stono Ferry on June 20. People: Allen Jones, John Butler Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 72
  3. Orange County militia serve at Stono Ferry in South Carolina Under General John Butler, militia from Orange took part in Benjamin Lincoln's attack on the British at Stono Ferry. People: John Butler, Benjamin Lincoln Place: Stono Ferry, South CarolinaSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 49
  4. Colonel Alexander Mebane rides to warn John Butler after Fanning's raid on Hillsborough When David Fanning's Loyalists marched out of Hillsborough with Governor Thomas Burke and other prisoners, Alexander Mebane, a colonel in the local militia, rode to warn General John Butler, who then laid the ambush at Lindley's Mill. People: Alexander Mebane, John Butler, David Fanning, Thomas Burke Place: Hillsborough · Also mentions: Lindley's MillSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 60
  5. Butler's militia ambushes Fanning's Loyalists at Lindley's Mill The day after David Fanning's raid carried Governor Thomas Burke out of Hillsborough, John Butler rode with about four hundred militia to the ford where the Wilmington road crossed Cane Creek at Lindley's Mill and laid an ambush with Colonel Robert Mebane. The opening volley killed Colonel Hector McNeil, but Fanning organized a flanking attack that drove the militia from the field, and the prisoners went on to Wilmington. People: David Fanning, Thomas Burke Place: Lindley's Mill, Cane Creek · Also named: Robert Mebane, Hector McNeilSearch the index · NCpedia: Lindley's Mill, Battle of
  6. A false alarm of a Fanning attack turns the legislators out into Hillsborough's streets With the General Assembly in session and General John Butler guarding it with 200 county militia, members were roused from bed and paraded in the streets before the report proved false. Fanning had in fact married and fled to South Carolina. People: John Butler, David Fanning, Thomas Burke Place: HillsboroughLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 62 · Also: Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary
  7. Orange County citizens petition to bar members of the Society of the Cincinnati from the Assembly At the New Bern session county residents asked that members of the officers' society be kept out of the legislature. John Butler, Orange's representative and himself eligible to join, introduced a bill to that end, which was never acted on. People: John Butler Place: New BernSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 64
  8. The county court names a jury to lay off a road from McCauley's mill to Hillsborough At the week-long August 1786 term, held by justices John Butler, William McCauley and William Ansley, the court named a jury to mark the best and most direct road from McCauley's mill to Hillsborough. The same term licensed three taverns and named tax collectors for all seven taxing districts. People: John Butler, William McCauley Place: William McCauley's mill · Also named: William AnsleySearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 178

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as John Butler, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Indexed works

Works about or by John Butler. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

By John Butler

Governor William Tryon: Petition of Butler, 1771

Butler, John · 1771

John Butler's petition of 1771 to Governor William Tryon, a single image, concerning clemency. Tryon, royal governor from 1765 to 1771, put down the Regulator uprising in Orange County that spring.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

About John Butler

House Joint Resolutions: April 21-June 3

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1784

House joint resolutions from the session of April 21 to June 3, 1784 at Hillsborough, 193 images of resolutions, petitions and depositions. They range from a replacement certificate for John Hogan and claims by auditors and veterans to courts-martial, Cherokee affairs, taxation and the Continental Congress.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Butler, John, -1786.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Joint Select Committees: reports and papers Apr. 19-May 2

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1783

Committee reports and papers of the North Carolina General Assembly from 19 April to 2 May 1783, in 84 images. Petitions came from John Fleetwood of Wayne County and David Dodd of Duplin County, with reports on the militia law and on the claim of Basel Smith. Hillsborough, confiscations, prisoners of war and Continental Army pay also figure in the session.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Butler, John, -1786.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Senate Joint Resolutions: February 8-9

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1781

Senate joint resolutions of 8 and 9 February 1781, 24 images, on tax gatherers in counties without treasurers, a rejected resolution for Samuel Ashe, a rejected allowance for corn supplied to the army, and an order sending Brigadier General John Butler to raise some or all of the Hillsborough District militia.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Butler, John, -1786.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Joint Papers (April-May, 1780): Miscellaneous statements, certificates, and protest

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1780

Miscellaneous statements, certificates and a protest laid before the North Carolina General Assembly in April and May 1780, in twelve images. Topics include militia, prisoners of war, the ships Rainbow and Sally, pork for the army and county jails, with Orange among the counties named.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Butler, John, -1786.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Joint Papers (October-November, 1779): Petitions to General Assembly

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1779

Petitions to the North Carolina General Assembly at its October to November 1779 session, 86 images. One comes from inhabitants of Orange County; others from a Mecklenburg County committee, Tobias Butler and residents of Burke County. Topics range over roads, bridges, courthouses, county boundaries, loyalists and prisoners of war.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Butler, John, -1786.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

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