Black student activism at UNC

In the chronology

Episodes in this history, earliest first. Each has its own page.

Other dated events here, earliest first. See these 18 dated events in the chronology →

1. February 23 – March 21, 1969 UNC food workers' strike On February 23, 1969 food service workers at UNC's Lenoir Hall left their counters and sat down at the cafeteria tables, and by the next morning nearly 100 dining hall employees had refused to report for work. The strike ended on March 21 when the University agreed to raise the hourly minimum from $1.60 to $1.80, pay roughly $180,000 in back wages, and appoint a Black supervisor. People: Mary Smith, Elizabeth Brooks, J. Carlyle Sitterson, Robert W. Scott, Julius L. ChambersUNC Libraries: Foodworkers' Strike, I Raised My Hand To Volunteer
2. March 5–6, 1969 Governor Scott orders Lenoir Hall reopened under Highway Patrol guard After Chancellor Sitterson closed Lenoir Hall on March 5 during the foodworkers' strike, Governor Bob Scott ordered it reopened, sent at least 50 state patrolmen to Chapel Hill and mobilized a National Guard unit in Durham. The dining hall opened the next morning with more than 40 riot-equipped troopers and about 25 Chapel Hill police at its entrances while as many as 300 people picketed. People: J. Carlyle SittersonSearch the index · Daily Tar Heel: March 7, 1969, page 1
3. March 13, 1969 State troopers clear Manning Hall on Governor Scott's orders About 75 state troopers ringed Manning Hall, the striking food workers' headquarters, on the afternoon of March 13 after Governor Bob Scott ordered it vacated. Students left before police arrived, and a crowd of up to 1,000 then rallied on the steps of South Building. People: J. Carlyle SittersonSearch the index · Daily Tar Heel: March 14, 1969, page 1
4. May 19, 1969 UNC hands campus dining to the SAGA Food Service contract Two months after settling the spring strike the University signed a contract with SAGA Food Services on May 19, 1969, ending its own management of campus dining. SAGA laid off many temporary and part-time workers within weeks, which set up the second strike that autumn.UNC Libraries: Foodworkers' Strike, I Raised My Hand To Volunteer
5. November 7 – December 9, 1969 UNC foodworkers strike a second time About 250 of UNC's 275 cafeteria workers, organized as the UNC Non-Academic Employees Union, struck SAGA Food Services on November 7, 1969 over pay, job reclassification, and the firing of workers for union activity. They voted on November 21 to affiliate with AFSCME, and the strike was settled in December after Ralph Abernathy visited the strikers and Black students from across the state threatened to converge on the campus. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson, Mary Smith, Elizabeth BrooksUNC Libraries: Foodworkers' Strike, I Raised My Hand To Volunteer
6. November 21, 1969 Striking SAGA cafeteria workers vote 94 to 26 to join AFSCME In the strike's third week the full-time SAGA food service workers marched from a noon rally at Wilson Library to the Student Union and voted 94 to 26 for representation by the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. SAGA's regional director said mediation with the union would begin that weekend. People: Elizabeth BrooksDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, November 22, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
7. December 1, 1969 Two union officials and a striking worker are arrested at Lenoir Hall; Chancellor Sitterson pledges to subsidize workers SAGA does not rehire On the strike's 24th day two union officials and a striking worker were arrested at Lenoir Dining Hall in the morning. Later that day Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson said the University would subsidize any workers SAGA did not rehire, after efforts to revive negotiations had stalled on the rehiring question. People: J. Carlyle SittersonDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, December 2, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
8. December 4, 1969 Police charge pickets at Lenoir Hall; nine are arrested and four hurt About 25 police charged a group of pickets and sympathizers at the north end of Lenoir Hall when they did not disperse. Nine people were arrested, including AFSCME official Gene Gore and graduate student John Wheeler, and four were treated at Memorial Hospital. The next day Mayor Howard Lee announced that town police were being withdrawn from the strike scene. People: Howard N. LeeDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, December 6, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
9. December 8, 1969 The 31-day SAGA strike is settled Union and management reached a settlement on Monday morning and the workers approved the contract unanimously, returning to work the next day. The contract ran to June 30, 1970 and provided job classification, seniority, a minimum four-hour day, ten paid holidays, ten sick days, an end to split shifts and a no-strike clause; the University promised to find jobs for the more than 50 workers SAGA planned to phase out by February 1, 1970.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, December 9, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
10. December 10, 1969 Eight men charged during the cafeteria strike appear in Orange County District Court Howard Fuller of Malcolm X Liberation University, two of its students, AFSCME official Gene Gore and four others charged with disorderly conduct, riot, failure to disperse or interfering with officers during the strike appeared before Judge D. M. McLellan, who continued the cases to January 7, 1970 at the defendants' request.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, December 11, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
11. November 19, 1971 Black Student Movement holds a first-anniversary memorial for James Cates The Black Student Movement and the Afro-American Society of Chapel Hill High School gathered at noon at the Confederate Monument and marched across campus to the Pit in memory of Cates. The service also protested the killing of William Murphy by a highway patrolman in Ayden.DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, November 19, 1971, page 1
12. 1973 Black Student Movement march remembers James Cates A Black Student Movement march in memory of James Cates was photographed by Les Todd, whose print is now held in the North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives at Wilson Library.UNC Libraries finding aid: Les Todd Photograph Collection, Black March (BSM; James Cates Memorial), 1973
13. February 16, 1973 The Black Student Movement opens Upendo Lounge in Chase Hall Upendo, Swahili for love, opened as a Black student lounge in Chase Hall under the Black Student Movement, with a dedication and a party. It replaced an old mini-union and was open to the whole campus.DigitalNC: Daily Tar Heel, February 16, 1973, p. 2
14. March 28, 1980 UNC housekeepers present grievances to the Physical Plant Thirty Physical Plant housekeeping assistants gave director Claude Swecker a list of grievances in Berryhill Hall, including the rehiring of Gene Alston, an organizer they said had been fired for organizing. On April 2 Swecker granted two concessions to about sixty housekeepers.Daily Tar Heel, March 31, 1980, page 3: Workers list grievances
15. 1991–1993 Students campaign for a freestanding Black Cultural Center After Sonja Haynes Stone died in 1991, students, faculty and Black athletes at UNC pressed for a freestanding Black Cultural Center named for her. Following marches in September 1992, Chancellor Paul Hardin endorsed a freestanding building on October 15, 1992, and the trustees approved a site in 1993. People: Sonja Haynes StoneUNC University Archives (For the Record): Student Protests in Support of the Black Cultural Center, 1992
16. 1991–1996 UNC Housekeepers organize for pay and respect UNC housekeepers formed the Housekeepers Association in 1991 and brought a class-action discrimination suit against the University over pay, advancement and treatment. Led by Marsha Tinnen and Barbara Prear, they signed a settlement with UNC on November 26, 1996, that brought raises, a career training program and monthly meetings with administrators.Daily Tar Heel, November 27, 1996, p. 1: UNC, Housekeepers near end of legal battle
17. July 23, 1993 UNC Trustees approve a freestanding Black Cultural Center on the Coker site On July 23, 1993, the UNC Board of Trustees approved building a freestanding Sonja Haynes Stone Black Cultural Center on the Coker Woods site between Coker Hall and the Bell Tower. Supporters had wanted the Wilson-Dey site on the main quad, and student leaders accepted the Coker site that November. People: Sonja Haynes StoneDaily Tar Heel, July 29, 1993, p. 1: BOT approves BCC on Coker site
18. August 20–23, 2004 The Sonja Haynes Stone Center celebrates its grand opening After more than a decade of organizing, the freestanding Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture and History opened in Coker Woods with a four-day celebration. A Friday candlelight procession from the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery preceded Saturday's dedication by Chancellor James Moeser before more than 500 guests. People: Sonja Haynes StoneDaily Tar Heel (DigitalNC): Set in Stone, August 23, 2004, page 1