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Solomon Pool

Solomon Pool entered the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1849, graduated in 1853 and became tutor of mathematics there that December, rising to adjunct professor in 1861. He accepted the presidency in 1869 and held it until the trustees closed the university on 1 February 1871.

Source: NCpedia: Pool, Solomon

3 works about Solomon Pool are indexed here, as is one work by Pool.

Solomon Pool, portrait plate, 1915
Solomon Pool, portrait plate, 1915

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 25 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Solomon Pool studies at the university in Chapel Hill Solomon Pool entered the University of North Carolina in 1849 at the age of seventeen and graduated in 1853 as the second honor student in a class of fifty-nine. He was a member of the Philanthropic Society while in Chapel Hill.Search the index · NCpedia: Pool, Solomon
  2. Solomon Pool becomes tutor of mathematics at the university Pool was appointed tutor of mathematics at the University of North Carolina in December 1853, months after his own graduation. He received an honorary alumni master of arts degree in 1856.Search the index · NCpedia: Pool, Solomon
  3. Caldwell Lodge No. 180 is chartered at Chapel Hill Members of the defunct University Lodge took out a new charter as Caldwell Lodge No. 180, honoring the late university president Joseph Caldwell. People: Joseph Caldwell, Solomon Pool, Adolphus Williamson MangumSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 320
  4. Solomon Pool is promoted to adjunct professor of mathematics Pool was promoted to adjunct professor of mathematics in 1861 and held the position for six years. In 1866 he took leave to become a United States deputy appraiser in North Carolina on the understanding that the university need not reemploy him until it had need of him.Search the index · NCpedia: Pool, Solomon
  5. Solomon Pool's new faculty move into the old professors' houses With Swain and the old faculty gone, the professors Pool brought in took over their Franklin Street homes: Fisk P. Brewer the Tom Taylor house, David Settle Patrick Swain's house, and James A. Martling the late James Phillips's house. People: Fisk P. (Fisk Parsons) Brewer, James Phillips, Solomon PoolBernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 115
  6. Reconstruction Republicans reshape UNC governance The 1868 constitution gave the choice of university trustees to the state Board of Education, controlled by Governor William W. Holden. In July 1868 the new trustees removed President David L. Swain and his faculty, and a Republican faculty under Solomon Pool reopened classes in March 1869 amid strong partisan opposition. People: William W. Holden, Solomon Pool, David L. SwainDocumenting the American South, The First Century of the First State University: Civil War and Reconstruction
  7. A Chapel Hill town meeting passes resolutions against Solomon Pool's administration Townspeople met and adopted resolutions against Pool's running of the university, an outburst of a year of pent-up anger. Shaken, Pool told the merchant Andrew Mickle that he had bought property and settled in the village and would find it hard to move. People: Solomon Pool, Andrew MickleHope Summerell Chamberlain, Old Days in Chapel Hill (1926), scan p. 197
  8. Alexander McIver joins the reorganized faculty as professor of mathematics McIver, a Moore County native who had graduated first in the class of 1853 and taught briefly as a tutor, came from Davidson College to teach mathematics on the Republican faculty that reopened the university under Solomon Pool. People: Solomon PoolSearch the index · NCpedia: McIver, Alexander
  9. Great oaks are cut down in the faculty yards under the Pool administration After the Reconstruction faculty took over the old professors' houses, old oaks in their yards were felled for firewood, among them a large tree at the Swain house that Mrs. Swain said she would not have sold for $2,000. Timber cutting later spread to the woods behind the college. People: Solomon PoolHope Summerell Chamberlain, Old Days in Chapel Hill (1926), scan p. 182
  10. Solomon Pool accepts the presidency of the university Pool accepted the presidency of the University of North Carolina in 1869 at a salary of fifteen hundred dollars and was permitted to keep his federal appraiser post at the same time. Governor William W. Holden had taken charge of the board of trustees to secure a president with Republican affiliations. People: William W. HoldenSearch the index · NCpedia: Pool, Solomon
  11. Solomon Pool buys Nancy Hilliard's house, the Crystal Palace, at a sheriff's sale When the hotel keeper Nancy Hilliard went bankrupt, university president Solomon Pool bought her Franklin Street home, known as the Crystal Palace, at a sheriff's sale for $150. He let Col. Hugh B. Guthrie and his wife Jane, a daughter of Hudson Cave, move in, which Bryant reads as a way of forcing Hilliard out. People: Solomon Pool, Nancy Hilliard, Hugh B. GuthrieBernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 125
  12. The Pool faculty holds its first commencement After a first term that began March 3, the university reported on June 10, 1869 three sophomores and seven freshmen and gave an A.B. to Abdel Kader Tenney. At the thinly attended commencement Governor William W. Holden argued for educating both races in one university, whites at Chapel Hill and Black students elsewhere. People: Solomon Pool, William W. HoldenDocumenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 19
Show all 25 dated events
  1. Klansmen from Chatham County stone November Caldwell's house by mistake A Ku Klux party from Chatham County rode into Chapel Hill after Ben Edwards, a man denounced in Chatham, and stoned the house of November Caldwell, taking it for his. Village youths who followed the riders were ordered off; Solomon Pool went to Raleigh for militia, but the local magistrates would not sign a petition for it. People: Solomon PoolHope Summerell Chamberlain, Old Days in Chapel Hill (1926), scan p. 196
  2. Rival claimants to Chapel Hill's town offices are told to stand down On March 30, 1870, the Chapel Hill commissioners recorded that a group of residents claimed to be the village's officers, had taken some of the town's books and papers and had named A. Mickle magistrate of police. On April 1, Solomon Pool reported that their election had been held without any law authorizing it, on informal notice from T. M. Argo, and the board adopted his advice to take no action if they gave up the books. People: Solomon Pool, John H. Watson, Andrew Mickle, Hugh B. GuthrieSearch the index · Town of Chapel Hill: Board of Commissioners minutes, March 30 and April 1, 1870
  3. The trustees vote to suspend the university's exercises and stop faculty salaries from February 1 On the motion of the Rev. James Reid of Franklin County, the Reconstruction board of trustees voted on December 1, 1870, to suspend the university's exercises until further orders, and on James B. Mason's motion fixed February 1, 1871, as the day the faculty's salaries ended. The same day President Solomon Pool laid before the board a plan to lease the Chapel Hill property and bring the state's colleges under the university, which its committees dropped on February 1. People: Solomon Pool, James Augustus Graham, James B. MasonInternet Archive: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. 2 (1912), full text
  4. McIver moves that the faculty step aside for the university's revival At a faculty meeting without President Pool, McIver offered a resolution that no member wished to stand in the way of reviving the university, since the faculty lacked public confidence. It passed with McIver and Patrick for and Brewer against. People: Solomon PoolSearch the index · Internet Archive: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. 2 (1912), full text
  5. Solomon Pool asks alumni and friends to pay the university's debts In January 1871 Pool addressed alumni and friends of the university and pleaded for money to pay off its debts. The appeal came too late, and the trustees decided that the institution should close on 1 February 1871.Search the index · NCpedia: Pool, Solomon
  6. The University of North Carolina closes Under President Solomon Pool and the Reconstruction board of trustees, the university shut down on February 1, 1871, after years of few students, little money and public opposition. It reopened on Monday, September 6, 1875. People: Solomon PoolUNC Libraries, History on the Hill: Chronological List of Events
  7. Walter Steele and Paul Cameron inspect the derelict campus and Solomon Pool refuses to surrender the keys On April 3, 1874, trustees Walter L. Steele and Paul C. Cameron came to Chapel Hill for the new board. Solomon Pool declined their written request for the keys and possession of the buildings, since the governor had not recognized the board, but let them inspect as visitors. Their report to the trustees on April 9 described broken doors and fallen plaster, the lower passage of Old West fouled by cattle and horses, rotted gates and axe-scarred oaks, 7,490 books in the Dialectic library and 6,901 in the Philanthropic, and recommended an immediate suit against Pool for possession. People: Paul C. Cameron, Solomon Pool, William L. Saunders, James B. MasonInternet Archive: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. 2 (1912), full text
  8. University trustees declare the presidency vacant and order legal action against Solomon Pool Meeting in Raleigh, the new university trustees heard W. L. Steele's report that Solomon Pool refused to give up the presidency and named William A. Graham, J. J. Davis and K. P. Battle to take legal action to settle the board's control. They declared the presidency and professorships vacant and told the treasurer to demand the seal, keys and records. People: Solomon Pool, William A. Graham, Kemp Plummer BattleHillsborough Recorder, April 15, 1874, p. 3
  9. The new trustees sue Solomon Pool and Alexander McIver at Orange Superior Court and win possession of the university in the Supreme Court At the May 1874 term of Orange Superior Court the new board brought one action against Superintendent Alexander McIver, who held the university's seal and books and had agreed to a friendly test suit, and another against Solomon Pool for the buildings. Judge Albion W. Tourgee ruled against the trustees; John W. Graham and James A. Graham of Hillsborough argued for them without fee, as did B. F. Moore and William H. Battle on appeal in June 1874. At its January term 1875 the state Supreme Court decided for the university on every point, and possession passed to Andrew Mickle, the board's agent, with the seal, books and papers going to Treasurer Kemp Battle. People: Solomon Pool, Kemp Plummer Battle, Alexander McIver, John W. Graham, Andrew Mickle, Albion W. Tourgee, Bartholomew F. Moore, James Augustus Graham, William Horn BattleInternet Archive: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. 2 (1912), full text
  10. Solomon Pool sells his West Cameron Avenue house to Dr. Thomas W. Harris Solomon Pool owned the Greek Revival I-house at 206 West Cameron Avenue, built about 1870, until about 1875, when physician Thomas W. Harris bought it. Harris went on to found and lead the university's medical school. People: Thomas West HarrisSearch the index · NC Digital Collections: Chapel Hill Historic Sites Survey: Final Report (1992), p. 8
  11. Solomon Pool sues the university trustees for his salary Solomon Pool, president of the university during its collapse, brought suit against the trustees for his salary since the institution broke down. The Raleigh News, quoted by the Recorder, predicted he would lose. People: Solomon PoolHillsborough Recorder, April 21, 1875, p. 2
  12. Methodist trustees buy a Franklin Street lot from Thomas A. and Zoa A. Long Looking ahead to a larger church, the trustees of the Chapel Hill Methodist Episcopal Church, South, paid $500 for about an acre on Franklin Street running back to the campus, between the Seaton M. Barbee and Jones Watson lots. The second church was built there in the late 1880s, and the 1920s church on the same grounds after they were enlarged. People: John H. Watson, John Wesley Carr, Solomon Pool, Jones WatsonSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 25
  13. Sunday schools organize an Orange County Sunday School Convention at Orange Church Delegates from Sunday schools around the county met in the grove at Orange Church and organized an Orange County Sunday School Convention, electing J. W. Gattis of Durham president, L. Turner of Chapel Hill vice president and I. D. Hutchins secretary. Schools reporting included New Hope, Bethel, Damascus, Mount Moriah, Orange, Iron Mine, the Chapel Hill Presbyterian and Methodist schools and the Durham Methodist school, and the convention named New Hope Church as its next meeting place. People: Solomon Pool, Albert R. LedouxSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, October 12, 1878, p. 4

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Solomon Pool, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Indexed works

Works about or by Solomon Pool. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

By Solomon Pool

Address : to the alumni and friends of the University of North Carolina

Pool, Solomon, 1832-1901 · 1871 · S. Pool

Solomon Pool's address to the alumni and friends of the University of North Carolina, signed and dated at Chapel Hill on 26 January 1871 and printed there. Pool was president through the Reconstruction years, and the piece deals with the university's finances, which is the ground on which it appeals to graduates and friends.

UNC

About Solomon Pool

Cornelia Phillips Spencer (1825-1908) Papers

Spencer, Cornelia Phillips, 1825-1908 · 1857

Letters and papers of Cornelia Phillips Spencer, the Chapel Hill writer and historian and daughter of professor James Phillips, 1857 to 1905. Most of the correspondence, from 1859 to 1895, concerns the university and life in the village, with letters exchanged with Swain, Kemp P. Battle and George T. Winston, successive heads of the university, and with Mrs. Swain and W. C. Kerr. State Archives of North Carolina, PC.7.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

Pool, Solomon: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Solomon Pool, president of the University of North Carolina, in an undated portrait from the UNC Faculty and Administration binder of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 4 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Picture: Solomon Pool, portrait plate, 1915. Public domain. From Bettie Freshwater Pool, Under Brazilian Skies (1915); via Wikimedia Commons

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