Local figure
Dilsey Craig
Dilsey Craig (about 1802–1894) was enslaved with her husband, Ben, in the household of mathematics professor James Phillips, who bought the couple soon after he came to Chapel Hill about 1826. In 1866 Phillips paid her first wages as a free woman, and the couple left the household in February 1868; in 1878 Benjamin and Dilsy Craig sold the lot for St. Paul AME Church. Called the village's oldest inhabitant, she died on May 25, 1894.
Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to Dilsey Craig. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about Dilsey Craig’s life and work. If you know a useful source, tell us.
Life and Orange County connections
Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 8 dated events in the chronology →
- James Phillips buys Ben and Dilsey, an enslaved married couple, soon after reaching Chapel Hill Soon after he arrived in Chapel Hill, professor James Phillips bought a married couple, Ben and Dilsey. They lived with the family for decades and appear throughout Spencer's letters. People: James Phillips, Benjamin Craig, Dilsey CraigHope Summerell Chamberlain, Old Days in Chapel Hill (1926), scan p. 43
- James Phillips hides the family silver in Dilsey's cabin as Union troops arrive When a detachment of Sherman's army reached Chapel Hill, Professor James Phillips boxed the family silver, jewelry and watches and left the box at the cabin of Dilsey, a woman enslaved in his household, expecting the soldiers to leave her cabin alone. She buried the box for safety; it came back intact except that rainwater seeping in ruined the watches and harmed some jewelry. People: James Phillips, Dilsey CraigJames Lee Love, Recollections (1920-1921), scan p. 277
- James Phillips pays Dilsey her first wages as a free woman Dilsey and her husband Ben stayed with the Phillips family after emancipation, and in 1866 James Phillips paid Dilsey her first wages as a freedwoman with the first five-dollar gold piece he received after the war. People: Dilsey CraigSearch the index · Hope Summerell Chamberlain, Old Days in Chapel Hill (1926), scan p. 43
- Ben and Dilsey leave the Phillips household to live on their own Ben and Dilsey, held by the Phillips family since the 1820s and kept on as servants after emancipation, left Cornelia Phillips Spencer's household in February 1868. Spencer wrote that she hoped the parting was only for a time. People: Benjamin Craig, Cornelia Phillips Spencer, Dilsey CraigSearch the index · Hope Summerell Chamberlain, Old Days in Chapel Hill (1926), scan p. 163
- St. Paul AME buys a church lot from Benjamin and Dilsy Craig The congregation paid fifty-five dollars on April 15, 1878 for a church lot bought from Benjamin and Dilsy Craig, and was raising money in December 1879 and January 1880 to finish a church there. In 1892 it built its present church across Merritt Mill Road from the earlier one, on land the 1983 Carrboro inventory says the Hargraves and Caldwell families gave about 1890. People: Benjamin Craig, Dilsey CraigSt. Paul AME Chapel Hill: History
- Dilsey Craig, enslaved in the household of professor James Phillips, dies Dilsey Craig (1802-1894) and Ben Craig were enslaved by the family of mathematics professor James Phillips and lived in the brick kitchen behind 501 East Franklin Street. Dilsey remained with the family long after freedom, and a memorial marks her in the old Chapel Hill Cemetery. People: Dilsey CraigSearch the index · NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 31
- June Spencer Love sets a stone on Dilsey Craig's grave in the Chapel Hill cemetery When June Spencer Love placed grave markers in the Chapel Hill cemetery for her mother, her grandparents, and her uncle Samuel Phillips and his wife, she also put one on the grave of Dilsey, who had been enslaved in the James Phillips household and stayed on as its cook after freedom. Love writes that both June and her mother had looked after Dilsey in her old age. People: Dilsey Craig, June Spencer LoveSearch the index · James Lee Love, Recollections (1920-1921), scan p. 276
- A Phillips grandchild sets a headstone for Dilsey Craig A small granite headstone was placed over the grave of Dilsey Craig, who died in 1894 after sixty years enslaved, mostly in the household of Professor James Phillips. Its inscription says a Phillips grandchild erected it, and its style suggests the 1930s. People: James Phillips, Dilsey CraigNC State Historic Preservation Office: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, National Register nomination (OR0496), p. 11
Places in this person’s story
Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.
- Old Chapel Hill Cemetery Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries · Chapel Hill · 3 events here
- St. Paul AME Church Churches and lodges · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
Named with them in the chronology
People named in the same dated entries as Dilsey Craig, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.
- Benjamin Craig 3 entries, including James Phillips buys Ben and Dilsey, an enslaved married couple, soon after reaching Chapel Hill (about 1826)
- James Phillips 3 entries, including James Phillips buys Ben and Dilsey, an enslaved married couple, soon after reaching Chapel Hill (about 1826)
- Cornelia Phillips Spencer 1 entry: Ben and Dilsey leave the Phillips household to live on their own (February 1868)
Research sources
Resources picked for this person, each with a note on what it holds. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further.
Collections and databases
- NC LIVE: prepared search for Dilsey Craig Library card An advanced search of the state’s shared databases already scoped to Orange County’s places and this subject; edit it freely, and sign in through your North Carolina library to read
- Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries
Local help
- Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection, Orange County Public Library The county library’s local-history room at the Main Library in Hillsborough: books, journals, maps, and microfilm of county records from 1752
- Local History Help Hours and request formOCPL Local History Liaison The library’s Local History Liaison helps in person most Mondays, 12 to 3, at the Main Library, or by the online request form
Search further
Ready-made searches in other catalogs and collections. Results are not checked against this person.
Books about Dilsey Craig
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More catalogs that show where copies are
- Chapel Hill Public Library (opens in a new tab) Public library in Chapel Hill
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- UNC Libraries (opens in a new tab) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Duke Libraries (opens in a new tab) Duke University, Durham
- NC Cardinal (opens in a new tab) The State Library of North Carolina and public libraries across the state
Photographs, papers, and newspapers
- DigitalNC (opens in a new tab) North Carolina newspapers, yearbooks, and photographs
- DPLA (opens in a new tab) Digital collections from libraries, archives, and museums across the country
Historical records and collections
- Chronicling America (opens in a new tab) Historical newspapers from across the country, through 1963
- Internet Archive (opens in a new tab) Digitized books, directories, and local histories
- HathiTrust (opens in a new tab) Full text of digitized books
- ArchiveGrid (opens in a new tab) Papers held by archives across the country
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