Skip to content

Community in Orange County

Mebane

A city on the Alamance and Orange county line, incorporated in 1881 as Mebanesville and named for the Mebane family. The White Furniture Company, founded there the same year, made it a furniture town for a century.

Source: NCpedia, North Carolina Gazetteer

144 indexed works are connected with this place. 2 held at OCPL →

Themes here. The subjects the index files most often under Mebane.

In the chronology

Dated events connected with this place: sixteen of 46, the highlights and a sample of the rest spread across the years, in date order. See all 46 dated events in the chronology →

Earliest first. Scroll sideways, or use the arrows.

16 dated events
  1. Tryon's army halts at Colonel Mebane's for Sunday worship on the march to Alamance

    Violence or armed conflict · Colonel Mebane's, Haw River and Alamance Creek (then Orange County)

    Leaving Hillsborough on May 11, Tryon stopped on Sunday at Colonel Mebane's for divine service, then marched to the Haw River, where 23 mounted men under Captain Bullock joined as his only cavalry. He ordered his troops not to take property and reached Alamance Creek on May 14.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 116 events

    People: William Tryon

  2. William D. Paisley sells his Orange County farm to Elijah Pickard

    Property or economic transaction · Paisley-Rice Log House, west side of SR 1346 near the Alamance County line, north of Mebane

    Paisley left the Hawfields in 1818 to head the Greensborough Academy and in September 1819 sold the log house farm to Elijah Pickard. The chain of title is unclear for some years after the sale.

    People: William D. Paisley

    Subject: Paisley-Rice Log House

  3. A railroad depot is built at the Orange-Alamance line and Mebanesville grows up around it

    Construction or physical change · Mebanesville (Mebane)

    The North Carolina Railroad put a depot on the county line in 1854, and the settlement of Mebanesville, later Mebane, soon formed there.

    Part of Railroads through Orange, 1849–1900 · 82 events

    Subject: North Carolina Railroad

  4. Robert K. Rice buys the Pettigrew log house farm

    Property or economic transaction · Paisley-Rice Log House, west side of SR 1346 near the Alamance County line, north of Mebane

    Elkins Pettigrew sold the farm to his son-in-law Robert K. Rice, husband of his daughter Martha, for $375 in 1869. Rice improved the place, which the 1880 census valued at $1,500, and it stayed in the Rice family for more than a century.

    Subject: Paisley-Rice Log House

  5. Charles White, merchant and postmaster at Bingham School, dies

    Life event · Bingham School, near Mebane (Orange County side)

    Charles White, who kept the store and post office at Bingham School near Mebane, died on Thursday, May 24, 1883. The Observer called him successful in business; his widow, Mary E. White, qualified as executrix of his will.

  6. Bingham School organizes a volunteer company to compete at New Orleans

    Founding or opening · Bingham School, near Mebane (Orange County side)

    A volunteer company was organized at Bingham School to go to the World's Exposition at New Orleans in December and compete for the $3,000 prize offered to the best company.

    Subject: Bingham School

  7. The Bingham School post office is discontinued and its mail sent to Mebane

    Closing or ending · Bingham School, near Mebane, Orange County

    A school post office in Orange County was discontinued, and mail for it was to be addressed to Mebane. The post office appears to be the one at Bingham School, which left for Asheville in 1891.

    Subject: Bingham School

  8. Herbert Bingham dies months after taking charge of the school

    Life event · Mebane

    Herbert Bingham, principal of the Presbyterian High School at Mebane, dies of typhoid fever at his home there after ten weeks' illness, seven months after taking charge. His sister later gave a scholarship at the school in his memory.

    Subject: Bingham School

  9. Judge Hoke rules that the Mebane school may keep the Bingham School name

    Law, policy or court · William Bingham School, Mebane

    Judge Hoke dissolved the injunction Col. Robert Bingham had sought and ruled that Preston Lewis Gray and the widow and children of Col. William Bingham were entitled to call their school the Bingham School. Col. Bingham was left free to use the name as well.

    People: Robert Bingham

    Subject: Bingham School

  10. Mebane School District becomes the first to tax itself for a longer school term

    Law, policy or court · Mebane School District

    After a district election, the commissioners gave the sheriff a tax list for the Mebane district at 30 cents per $100 and 90 cents a poll. By 1910 special school taxes were collected in six districts.

    Part of Building the public schools, 1868–1920 · 192 events

  11. Abe and Annie B. Mebane sell a lot in west Hillsborough to the trustees of Mebane Chapel

    Property or economic transaction · Mebane Chapel, Union Street, Hillsborough

    For $25 the Mebanes sold a 30-by-40-foot lot at the corner of Union Street, opposite the later Central High School, to trustees Elisha Williams and Arthur Hood. The chapel was named in their memory.

  12. A Christian Church congregation is organized near Mebane

    Founding or opening · Mebane Congregational Christian Church

    The congregation later called Mebane Congregational Christian Church was organized on May 16, 1915, with W. C. Clements, pastor of the Christian church in Chapel Hill, as first pastor. Its building was finished in 1931.

  13. County commissioners refuse to relicense beer sales at the Log Cabin filling station

    Law, policy or court · US 70 (Mebane road) west of Efland, now 5410 US Highway 70

    The Orange County commissioners voted unanimously to keep refusing J. A. Thompson a license to sell beer at his filling station, the Log Cabin, on the Mebane road. Thompson and his wife called it a "Dirty Deal" and their lawyer pleaded for another chance without success.

  14. The Paisley-Rice log house joins the Study List

    Naming or commemoration · Paisley-Rice Log House, near Mebane

    The National Register Advisory Committee placed the Paisley-Rice log house near Mebane on North Carolina's Study List, its list of properties likely to qualify for the National Register.

    Subject: Paisley-Rice Log House

  15. Joe Thompson receives a National Heritage Fellowship

    The National Endowment for the Arts named Thompson, a fiddler from Mebane, a 2007 National Heritage Fellow for the African American string band music of the North Carolina Piedmont.

  16. Buckhorn Flea Market closes on Buckhorn Road

    Closing or ending · Buckhorn Road, Orange County (near Mebane and Efland)

    The Buckhorn Flea Market on Buckhorn Road in western Orange County, known to many Spanish speakers as La Pulga de Mebane, closed after about four decades when a trucking company bought the land. Its 300 to 500 weekend vendors were largely Latino immigrants, and the Mebane City Council voted on July 1 to annex and rezone the property for a truck terminal.

Maps of Mebane

Dated maps that show this place, oldest first: town plans, county, road and soil maps, fire insurance sheets and the U.S. Geological Survey’s topographic maps, each linked to the library or archive that holds it. The USGS maps are free to download.

  1. School map, Orange County, North Carolina. UNC
  2. Highway maintenance map of Orange County, North Carolina DPLA
  3. Federal-Aid Systems map of Orange County, North Carolina DPLA
  4. Orange County, North Carolina (Highway culture map) DPLA
  5. Orange County, North Carolina (Highway maintenance map) DPLA
  6. USGS topographic map, Efland quadrangle (1:24,000) U.S. Geological Survey (PDF)
  7. Highway maintenance map of Orange County, North Carolina DPLA
  8. Mebane thoroughfare plan NC Digital Collections
  9. Highway maintenance map of Orange County, North Carolina DPLA
  10. USGS topographic map, Efland quadrangle (1:24,000) U.S. Geological Survey (PDF)

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina, the most widely held first, novels aside. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

Narrow these works. Each link opens the search already limited to this place. Counts are indexed works, not copies on a shelf; a work can carry more than one period or place.

Widely held

Your Head is a Storehouse Memoirs by George Wynder Thompson

Thompson, George Wynder · 2013 · Brentwood Christian Press

George Wynder Thompson's memoir of growing up during segregation in Orange and Alamance counties, around Cedar Grove, Mebane and Burlington. Thompson worked as a sharecropper and later for Burlington Industries. Published in 2013 by Brentwood Christian Press.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the DigitalNC record: Mebane (N.C.).

Bingham Military School volumes, 1872-1876; 1890-1919.

Bingham Military School (Asheville, N.C.) · 1872

Two volumes from the Bingham Military School at Asheville, covering 1872 to 1876 and 1890 to 1919, part of the Southern Historical Collection at UNC. The volumes concern the earlier Bingham School in Orange County, Robert Bingham, 1838 to 1927, debating societies and the history of schools in North Carolina.

Why this is here: The record names this place alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Thomas and Mary Bingham Lynch Papers,

Lynch, Thomas · 1794

About 600 family letters of Thomas Lynch, a Presbyterian minister in the Orange Presbytery, and his wife Mary Bingham Lynch, with dates beginning in 1794. There is material on their son W. B. Lynch, who ran an academy at High Point, and on Major Robert Bingham, head of the Bingham School in Orange County. Topics also include Lemuel Lynch and silversmith and jewelry work. At Duke's Rubenstein Library.

Why this is here: The record names this place alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Mebane and Faucette family papers, 1782-1908.

1782

Family papers of the Mebanes and Faucettes spanning 1782 to 1908, about fifty items in half a linear foot in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 5280. Topics include militia officers and their records during the Civil War, the North Carolina Railroad Company, Presbyterian church history, slavery, and family life in the state. Orange County and the town of Mebane are the places named.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: North Carolina -- Mebane.

UNC

Lenoir family papers, 1763-1936, 1975 (Series 1.2).

Lenoir (Family : Lenoir, William, 1751-1839) · 1763

Series 1.2 of the Lenoir family papers, drawn from 13,200 items in 24.5 linear feet spanning 1763 to 1936 with a 1975 addition, in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC. Topics include courtship and the death of children in the nineteenth century, health resorts, railroads in North Carolina, medical study at Jefferson Medical College, and schooling at Salem Academy and the Bingham School in Orange County.

Why this is here: The record names this place alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Lenoir family papers, 1763-1936, 1975 (Series 1.4 and 1.5).

Lenoir (Family : Lenoir, William, 1751-1839) · 1763

Series 1.4 and 1.5 of the Lenoir family papers, part of a body of 13,200 items in 24.5 linear feet dated 1763 to 1936 with a 1975 addition, in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC. These series cover freed persons and African American migration, the General Assembly, real estate and the Linville Improvement Company, women's lives in the South, and schooling under William Bingham.

Why this is here: The record names this place alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Recently indexed: Giles Mebane (1900) · Memorial Hall : its tablets and memories : acceptance of tablets memorializing Col. Robert Bingham, Ambassador Robert Worth Bingham and Senator Matt W. Ransom (1939) · Field day ; Franklin Street (1934) · Special circular : Bingham School ... May 31st, 1879. (1879) · Welcome to the 5th annual Eno-Occaneechi powwow, August 11-12, 1989, Mebane, N.C. (1989) · The Alamance-Orange enterprise. (1991)

Search all 144 indexed works →

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this place. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.658 OAKLEY Mebane Oakley, J. Ronald · 2012

    J. Ronald Oakley's pictorial history of Mebane, the railroad town on the Orange and Alamance county line, from Arcadia Publishing in 2012, 127 pages of photographs. Chapters cover the railroad, industries, businesses, the Depression and war years, profiles past and present, churches and civic clubs, recreation and sports, school days, and preserving the past. Topics include Mebane's history, economy, buildings and railroads.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 338.768 BAM Closing: The Life and Death of An American Factory Bamberger, Bill · 1998

    Photographs by Bill Bamberger and text by Cathy N. Davidson record the last months of the White Furniture Company of Mebane, a family firm founded in 1881, sold to Hickory Manufacturing in 1985 and closed in 1993, when more than 200 people lost their jobs. Davidson follows six people who worked there, from the chief executive to a laborer. Published in 1998 by Duke's Center for Documentary Studies with W. W. Norton, 223 pages.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 929.209 MEB History and Genealogy of the Mebane Family of Colonial Pennsylvania and North Carolina Mebane, Robert M. · 1999

    The Mebane family came from Ireland to Pennsylvania early in the 1700s and moved on to North Carolina, where Alexander Mebane became the first sheriff of Orange County. Robert M. Mebane's account of the family was published by the author in 1999, 250 pages with maps, facsimiles, a genealogical table and an index, with an addendum sheet tipped in.

Show 1 more

Research sources

Resources picked for this place, each with a note on what it holds.

National Register files

Historic sites, markers, and maps

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for Mebane Library card An advanced search of the state’s shared databases already scoped to Orange County’s places and this subject; edit it freely, and sign in through your North Carolina library to read

Local help

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026