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Local figure

Alexander Mebane

Alexander Mebane (1744–1795), born at the Hawfields in Orange County, was the county's first sheriff under statehood, from 1777 to 1780, and in November 1792 was among the commissioners who chose New Hope Chapel Hill as the university's site. An enslaver, he sat in the Third Congress from 1793 to 1795.

Source: NCpedia: Mebane, Alexander

Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to Alexander Mebane. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about Alexander Mebane’s life and work.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 14 dated events in the chronology →

  1. John Patterson is named one of the first vestrymen of St. Matthew's Parish The act of the 1752 Assembly that created Orange County and the Parish of St. Matthew named John Patterson among the twelve vestrymen who were to serve until the first vestry election. People: Alexander Mebane, James Watson, Mark MorganSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, vol. 23: Acts of the General Assembly, March 31-April 15, 1752, ch. VI
  2. Orange County votes again after the Halifax Congress voids its October return The Congress first upheld the sitting Orange members on November 21, then on November 28 ordered a new election run by named commissioners over as many as three days. Held December 10, it returned Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, Alexander Mebane, John Butler and John McCabe, who took their seats just before the state constitution was adopted. People: Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, John Butler, Richard Bennehan, Colonel John Hogan, Alexander MebaneSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 56
  3. The new state constitution provides for public schools and a university Section 41 of the constitution adopted at Halifax, modeled on Pennsylvania's, told the legislature to establish schools and to promote learning in one or more universities. Orange's delegates voted on it, and it became the legal basis for chartering UNC. People: Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, John Butler, Alexander MebaneLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 68
  4. The Orange County court sits for the first time under the new state The May 1777 court recorded 22 justices commissioned by Governor Richard Caswell, and eleven took the state oath and their seats. It named Alexander Mebane Jr., son of the first sheriff, as the first sheriff under statehood and county treasurer, and appointed 33 road overseers. People: Richard Caswell, Nathaniel Rochester, John Butler, William Courtney, Alexander MebaneSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 173
  5. Colonel Alexander Mebane rides to warn John Butler after Fanning's raid on Hillsborough When David Fanning's Loyalists marched out of Hillsborough with Governor Thomas Burke and other prisoners, Alexander Mebane, a colonel in the local militia, rode to warn General John Butler, who then laid the ambush at Lindley's Mill. People: John Butler, David Fanning, Thomas BurkeSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 60
  6. Hillsborough collects meat for Greene's army and holds prisoners of war Alexander Mebane, commissioner of specific supplies for Orange, gathered more than 2,000 pounds of salt and fresh meat at Hillsborough for Greene's army in South Carolina. The town jail held British and Loyalist prisoners while exchanges were negotiated. People: Alexander MebaneSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 63
  7. The convention appoints a committee of privileges and elections with three members from each district The convention set up a 27-member committee of privileges and elections, three from each district, which went on to rule on the disputed returns. Alexander Mebane of Orange County sat on it with Thomas Person, William R. Davie and James Iredell. People: Thomas Person, James Iredell, William Richardson Davie, Alexander MebaneDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 20
  8. Orange County's delegates vote against ratifying the Constitution before amendments In the 184 to 84 roll call that defeated Iredell's amendment to ratify, Alexander Mebane, William Mebane, William McCauley, Jonathan Lindley and William Shepperd of Orange all voted no, as did A. Tatom. The next day the same members voted to concur in the declaration of rights and amendments. People: William McCauley, Alexander MebaneDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 278
  9. The university's trustees hold their first meeting, at Fayetteville Senate Speaker Charles Johnson chaired the meeting, and Alexander Mebane and James Hogg attended for Orange County. Davie and Hogg were charged with printing the two subscription papers, one under the charter's terms and one for outright gifts. People: James Hogg, William Richardson Davie, Alexander MebaneLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 72
  10. General Assembly orders a new district courthouse built at Hillsborough Alexander Mebane of Orange brought in the bill, and the act named William Watters, Absalom Tatom and Jeduthan Harper commissioners to raise a courthouse on the lot where the burned one had stood and to sell off its brick and remains. It was paid for by a poll and land tax on Orange and by lighter taxes on Wake, Chatham, Caswell, Granville and Randolph, the counties of the Hillsborough district. People: Alexander MebaneSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly, 1790, Chapter XXVII
  11. Willie Jones views New Hope Chapel Hill as a university commissioner and signs for the site Jones was one of six commissioners the trustees sent to fix the seat of the university. On November 5, 1792 he handed the commissioners Joel Lane's offer of 640 acres in Wake County; the commissioners then went on to view New Hope Chapel Hill in Orange County, where they took offers of 1,390 acres and about 798 pounds. Jones signed the report. People: James Hogg, David Stone, Joel Lane, Alexander MebaneSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Board of Trustees Minutes, December 3-13, 1792 [Containing Reports Regarding the Site of the University]
  12. Commissioners mark out the sites of the university's buildings and grounds Davie, Alfred Moore, Alexander Mebane and Thomas Blount met on the Chapel Hill tract and fixed the building sites, with land set aside for offices, avenues and ornamental grounds. People: Thomas Blount, William Richardson Davie, Alexander Mebane, Alfred MooreSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 79
  13. The first town lots in Chapel Hill are sold at auction After the Old East cornerstone was laid, the commissioners auctioned the village lots on the spot; 29 lots brought more than 1,500 pounds, and one was held back for the president's house. People: Thomas Blount, William Richardson Davie, Alexander Mebane, Alfred MooreLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 80
  14. Alexander Mebane takes his seat as Orange County's first member of Congress Alexander Mebane of the Hawfields, a former Orange County sheriff, sits in the Third Congress, the first on the book's list of congressmen from Orange. People: Alexander MebaneSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 360

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

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Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as Alexander Mebane, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Background on Hillsborough ratification convention, 1788

These works give background on Hillsborough ratification convention, 1788, the wider story this person is part of (21 works in all). Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

The Twelfth Lantern

Henderson, Nancy Wallace · 1990

Nancy Wallace Henderson's play, staged and filmed as a dramatic reenactment for the bicentennial of the 1788 convention at Hillsborough, where North Carolina's delegates met from July 21 to August 4 to consider the new federal Constitution and declined to ratify it without a bill of rights. The 1990 recording is a filmed performance on constitutional history and Hillsborough's part in it.

The Ratification of the Federal Constitution in North Carolina

Trenholme, Louise Irby · 1932 · Columbia University Press; P. S. King

Louise Irby Trenholme's study of how North Carolina came to ratify the United States Constitution, covering the Hillsborough convention of 1788, which declined to ratify, and the Fayetteville convention of 1789, which did. Published in 1932 by Columbia University Press as number 363 in its studies in the social sciences and also issued as her Columbia thesis. 282 pages with two folding maps and a bibliography.

Reviewed in Journal of American History (1932), Social Forces (1933).

Governor Samuel Johnston Correspondence: December 29, 1878-December 10, 1789, n.d.

Robertson, Elijah · 1789

Samuel Johnston's correspondence as governor, December 1787 to 10 December 1789, with undated items, in 109 images. Johnston presided over the 1789 convention at which North Carolina ratified the federal Constitution. Topics include commerce, tobacco, debts, enemy property and Indian wars. Elijah Robertson is among the correspondents, and Hillsborough and Orange County appear.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, April 1789

McDowell, Charles · 1789

Correspondence of Samuel Johnston, the state's sixth governor, for April 1789, the year he presided over the convention that ratified the federal Constitution. Charles McDowell is among the writers, and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek affairs and the State of Franklin recur. Hillsborough is named. Fourteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, January 1789

Philips, Etheldred · 1789

Samuel Johnston, governor of North Carolina from late 1787 to late 1789, received and wrote these letters in January 1789. Etheldred Philips is among the writers. Topics include the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, and Hillsborough is named. Sixteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, June 1789

Child, Francis · 1789

Governor Samuel Johnston's correspondence for June 1789, 14 images. Francis Child is among the writers, and George Washington, newly inaugurated as president, is named. Bertie County, Hillsborough, the State of Franklin and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek matters also appear.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

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Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, March 1789

Williamson, Hugh, 1735-1819 · 1789

Hugh Williamson, one of North Carolina's delegates in Congress, writes in these March 1789 letters of Governor Samuel Johnston. The 18 images also concern the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, with Hillsborough among the places named.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Certificate of Election, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Certificates of election for delegates to the North Carolina convention of 1788, which met at Hillsborough to consider ratifying the federal Constitution. The group also takes in records of the 1787 federal convention and journals and ordinances of the Hillsborough and 1789 Fayetteville conventions. 57 images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Committee of Election Reports, Dobbs County Election Returns Only, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Election returns from Dobbs County sent to the Committee of Election Reports of North Carolina's 1788 convention, which met at Hillsborough to consider ratifying the federal Constitution. 19 images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Draft of Rules Committee Report, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Draft report of the rules committee of North Carolina's 1788 convention, which met at Hillsborough to consider the federal Constitution and adjourned without ratifying it. Part of the state's papers from the Hillsborough and Fayetteville ratification conventions of 1788 and 1789. Two images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Future Meetings Ordinance, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Ordinance of the North Carolina Convention of 1788, which met at Hillsborough to consider the federal Constitution, fixing the place where future meetings would be held. Eight pages, part of the state's papers on the 1788 and 1789 ratification conventions at Hillsborough and Fayetteville.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, April 1788

Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816 · 1788

Governor Samuel Johnston's letters from April 1788, a few months into his term. Frontier matters run through them: the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, the breakaway State of Franklin, Joseph Martin, Alexander McGillivray and the Spanish envoy Diego de Gardoqui. Surry County and Hillsborough are named. Twenty-four images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 929.209 MEB History and Genealogy of the Mebane Family of Colonial Pennsylvania and North Carolina Mebane, Robert M. · 1999

    The Mebane family came from Ireland to Pennsylvania early in the 1700s and moved on to North Carolina, where Alexander Mebane became the first sheriff of Orange County. Robert M. Mebane's account of the family was published by the author in 1999, 250 pages with maps, facsimiles, a genealogical table and an index, with an addendum sheet tipped in.

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