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Local figure

William McCauley

William McCauley, an immigrant from the north of Ireland who lived in the Great Meadows a few miles west of Chapel Hill, gave 100 acres toward the university's site. He represented Orange County in the House of Commons for most of the Revolutionary War, in the state Senate from 1784 to 1788, and at the Hillsborough convention of 1788.

Source: Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 76

Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to William McCauley. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about William McCauley’s life and work.

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 18 dated events in the chronology →

  1. John Hogan is appointed trustee for Orange County The county court named John Hogan trustee, the office later called county treasurer, under a bond of 1,500 pounds. The book dates the treasurer's office in Orange from 1778 to its abolition in 1948. People: William McCauley, William Cain Sr., Colonel John Hogan Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 176
  2. John Hogan sits as Orange County's state senator For the 1779 General Assembly, Colonel John Hogan was Orange County's senator, with Mark Patterson and William McCauley as its members in the House of Commons and Thomas Tulloch for the borough of Hillsborough. People: Colonel John Hogan, William McCauley Place: Orange County · Also named: Mark Patterson, Thomas TullochSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 72
  3. William Courtney serves as state senator for Orange County In 1780 William Courtney was Orange County's senator in the General Assembly, while William McCauley and Mark Patterson represented the county and Thomas Tulloch the town in the House of Commons. People: William Courtney, William McCauley Place: Orange County · Also named: Mark Patterson, Thomas TullochSearch the index · Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 88
  4. The county court names a jury to lay off a road from McCauley's mill to Hillsborough At the week-long August 1786 term, held by justices John Butler, William McCauley and William Ansley, the court named a jury to mark the best and most direct road from McCauley's mill to Hillsborough. The same term licensed three taverns and named tax collectors for all seven taxing districts. People: John Butler, William McCauley Place: William McCauley's mill · Also named: William AnsleySearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 178
  5. The county court appoints John Nichols high sheriff of Orange County The court appointed John Nichols high sheriff of Orange County on February 27, 1787. He qualified and gave bond on March 2, with William McCauley, Alexander Mebane, James Mebane, John Taylor and William Lytle as his sureties, and Henry Thompson qualified as his deputy the next day. People: William McCauley, Alexander Mebane, James Mebane Place: Hillsborough (county court) · Also named: John Nichols, Henry Thompson, John Taylor, William LytleSearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: February Term 1787
  6. The court orders a public bridge over the Eno at the Town Ford The court ordered a bridge built over the Eno at or near the Town Ford and named William McCauley, John Taylor, John Hogan, William Lytle and James Carson to let the building. The bridge was to be a public one when finished. People: William McCauley, Colonel John Hogan Place: Eno River at the Town Ford, Hillsborough · Also named: John Taylor, William Lytle, James CarsonSearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: May Term 1787
  7. Tax lists show the property of Orange County's convention delegates Pool's survey of tax lists, wills and grants found that Jonathan Lindley held a plantation of 2,657 acres and many town lots; William McCauley 822 acres on the New Hope and Haw waters, nine enslaved people, 31 houses and lots in Hillsborough, a tavern and a still; Alexander Mebane 1,181 acres in Orange and 6,400 in Davidson County, Tennessee, and seven enslaved people; William Mebane 500 acres in Orange, 7,200 in Tennessee and twelve enslaved people; William Shepard 584 acres and two Hillsborough lots; and Absalom Tatom, Hillsborough's member, 500 acres in Tennessee. All voted against ratification, and Pool concluded that property did not divide the parties. People: William McCauley, Alexander Mebane, Absalom Tatom Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Jonathan Lindley, William Mebane, William ShepardInternet Archive: William C. Pool, "An Economic Interpretation of the Ratification of the Federal Constitution in North Carolina, Part II: The Hillsboro Convention, Economic Interests of the Anti-Federalists", North Carolina Historical Review 27 (1950), p. 305
  8. The court names men to oversee the Town Ford bridge and sets a seven-year repair term The court appointed William McCauley, John Taylor, William Lytle, William Watters and Absalom Tatom to oversee the building of a bridge over the Eno at or near the Town Ford. The undertaker was to keep the bridge in repair for seven years. People: William McCauley, Absalom Tatom Place: Eno River at the Town Ford, Hillsborough · Also named: John Taylor, William Lytle, William WattersSearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: May Term 1788
  9. Orange County's delegates vote against ratifying the Constitution before amendments In the 184 to 84 roll call that defeated Iredell's amendment to ratify, Alexander Mebane, William Mebane, William McCauley, Jonathan Lindley and William Shepperd of Orange all voted no, as did A. Tatom. The next day the same members voted to concur in the declaration of rights and amendments. People: William McCauley, Alexander Mebane, Absalom Tatom Place: Hillsborough · Also named: William Mebane, Jonathan Lindley, William ShepperdDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 278
  10. William McCauley serves as sheriff of Orange County Lefler and Wager's list of Orange County sheriffs gives William McCauley for 1789 to 1790, between John Nichols (1787) and John Sloss (1791 to 1793). The court minutes record the justices electing him sheriff unanimously for the coming year on February 25, 1790, and paying him in May 1790 for a year's service already past. Place: Orange County · Also named: John Nichols, John SlossSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 355 · Also: CQS-9152352416655750308-P0085
  11. The justices elect John Sloss high sheriff of Orange County With twenty-four justices present, the court elected John Sloss high sheriff of Orange County in place of William McCauley, whose term had expired. John McCauley was sworn as his deputy two days later. People: William McCauley Place: Hillsborough (county court) · Also named: John Sloss, John McCauleySearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: May Term 1791
  12. Trustees fix the university at Chapel Hill and list its Orange County land donors Meeting on December 5, 1792, the trustees voted unanimously to place the university at New Hope Chapel Hill and recorded nine donors of Orange County land, among them Matthew McCauley (150 acres) and William McCauley (100 acres). Each donor could have one student educated free of tuition. People: Matthew McCauley, Mark Morgan, Christopher Barbee, Colonel John Hogan, William McCauley Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · UNC Libraries, History on the Hill: Original Donors to the University and the Myth of Free Tuition
Show all 18 dated events
  1. The court orders roads laid out to the University from Hillsborough and the Chatham line At November Term 1793 the court named a jury to lay off a road from the University to the Chatham line on the road toward the Red Field ford, ordered the road John Hogan petitioned for opened between Collins Creek and the road from Hillsborough to the University, and summoned a jury to lay off the nearest and most convenient road from Hillsborough to the University. People: Colonel John Hogan, Matthew McCauley, William McCauley Place: From Hillsborough and from the Chatham line to the University site, Chapel HillMark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: November Term 1793
  2. The court licenses John Taylor to keep a tavern at his house at the University The court granted John Taylor a license to keep a tavern at his house at the University, with William McCauley as his surety. People: William McCauley Place: Chapel Hill (the University) · Also named: John TaylorSearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: May Term 1800
  3. Chapel Hill elects its town commissioners for 1834 Village voters chose five commissioners: Professor Elisha Mitchell, a doctor, T. H. Taylor, William McCauley and John Hutchins. People: Elisha Mitchell, Thomas H. Taylor, William McCauley Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: John HutchinsSearch the index · The Harbinger (Chapel Hill), February 13, 1834, p. 3
  4. An Orange County meeting at Chapel Hill faults the county's legislators on internal improvement Orange County citizens meeting at the Village Chapel in Chapel Hill resolved that they disapproved of their legislators' course on internal improvement and would support only candidates who favored the state taking shares in improvement companies. They named a committee of seven, headed by Charles W. Johnson, to invite other parts of the county to a nominating convention at Hillsborough on the second day of the May court. People: William McCauley, Isaac C. Patridge Place: Village Chapel, Chapel Hill · Also named: Charles W. JohnsonSearch the index · The Harbinger (Chapel Hill), April 10, 1834, p. 3
  5. Orange County's candidates for the Assembly and sheriff take the field By July 12, 1834, the candidates for Orange County's August 14 election were William Montgomery and Hugh Waddell for the state Senate; Joseph Allison, John Stockard, William McCauley and William R. Hall for the House of Commons; William A. Graham for the Hillsborough borough seat; and James C. Turrentine and William Nelson for sheriff. Earlier lists that summer had named Thomas D. Crane and, briefly, Burrhus Cheek for the Senate. People: William Montgomery, Hugh Waddell, William McCauley, William A. Graham, James C. Turrentine, William Nelson, Joseph Allison, John Stockard Place: Orange County · Also named: William R. Hall, Thomas D. CraneSearch the index · The Harbinger (Chapel Hill), July 12, 1834, p. 3
  6. A Memorial Hall tablet names the eleven donors of the university's land The trustees placed a tablet in Memorial Hall naming the eleven Orange County landowners whose gifts of land settled the university and the village at Chapel Hill. Cameron called them the sturdy Orange farmers who fixed the seat of the institution. People: Christopher Barbee, Edmund Jones, Matthew McCauley, William McCauley, Mark Morgan Place: Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina, Memorial Hall Inaugural Proceedings, Wednesday, June 3, 1885 (1885), scan p. 15

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 2 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as William McCauley, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Background on Hillsborough ratification convention, 1788

Background reading on Hillsborough ratification convention, 1788. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss William McCauley. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

The Twelfth Lantern

Henderson, Nancy Wallace · 1990

Nancy Wallace Henderson's play, staged and filmed as a dramatic reenactment for the bicentennial of the 1788 convention at Hillsborough, where North Carolina's delegates met from July 21 to August 4 to consider the new federal Constitution and declined to ratify it without a bill of rights. The 1990 recording is a filmed performance on constitutional history and Hillsborough's part in it.

The Ratification of the Federal Constitution in North Carolina

Trenholme, Louise Irby · 1932 · Columbia University Press; P. S. King

Louise Irby Trenholme's study of how North Carolina came to ratify the United States Constitution, covering the Hillsborough convention of 1788, which declined to ratify, and the Fayetteville convention of 1789, which did. Published in 1932 by Columbia University Press as number 363 in its studies in the social sciences and also issued as her Columbia thesis. 282 pages with two folding maps and a bibliography.

Reviewed in Journal of American History (1932), Social Forces (1933).

Elizabeth Henderson Cotten papers, 1926-1964 (bulk 1950-1964).

Cotten, Elizabeth Henderson · 1926

Elizabeth Henderson Cotten's papers, dated 1926 to 1964 with most falling between 1950 and 1964, run to 3,150 items across 7.5 linear feet in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 1650. The work describes a woman historian at work on Hillsborough, historic buildings, the Nash and Kollock School, Tryon Palace and New Bern, Saint John's Church at Williamsboro, and figures such as Virginia Dare.

UNC

Session of December 1793-January 1794: House Committee Reports

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1793

Committee reports of the North Carolina House of Commons, December 1793 to January 1794, 91 images. They open with the memorial of John Taylor and the petition of William Taylor before the Committee of Privileges and Elections, and a rejected petition from Randolph County residents. Rivers and navigation, elections, lawyers, ferries and the University of North Carolina recur, with the Haw River among the waterways.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Session of December 1793-January 1794: Senate Committee Reports

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1793

Reports of North Carolina Senate committees, December 1793 to January 1794, 91 images, on the militia bill, public bills, a petition from Blackledge, disease in Fayetteville and the work of a Committee of Emancipation. Quakers, sheriffs and Richard Dobbs Spaight figure in the papers, with Hillsborough among the places tied to them.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Session of December 1791-January 1792: House Bills: December 22

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1791

House bills introduced on 22 December 1791 in the North Carolina General Assembly, 16 images: incorporating a fire company in Fayetteville, confirming James Iredell's revision of the state's laws, and amending an earlier act. Other matters include canals, river navigation, tolls, escheats and the University of North Carolina, which ties the papers to Chapel Hill.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Show 6 more

Governor Samuel Johnston Correspondence: December 29, 1878-December 10, 1789, n.d.

Robertson, Elijah · 1789

Samuel Johnston's correspondence as governor, December 1787 to 10 December 1789, with undated items, in 109 images. Johnston presided over the 1789 convention at which North Carolina ratified the federal Constitution. Topics include commerce, tobacco, debts, enemy property and Indian wars. Elijah Robertson is among the correspondents, and Hillsborough and Orange County appear.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, April 1789

McDowell, Charles · 1789

Correspondence of Samuel Johnston, the state's sixth governor, for April 1789, the year he presided over the convention that ratified the federal Constitution. Charles McDowell is among the writers, and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek affairs and the State of Franklin recur. Hillsborough is named. Fourteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, January 1789

Philips, Etheldred · 1789

Samuel Johnston, governor of North Carolina from late 1787 to late 1789, received and wrote these letters in January 1789. Etheldred Philips is among the writers. Topics include the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, and Hillsborough is named. Sixteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, June 1789

Child, Francis · 1789

Governor Samuel Johnston's correspondence for June 1789, 14 images. Francis Child is among the writers, and George Washington, newly inaugurated as president, is named. Bertie County, Hillsborough, the State of Franklin and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek matters also appear.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, March 1789

Williamson, Hugh, 1735-1819 · 1789

Hugh Williamson, one of North Carolina's delegates in Congress, writes in these March 1789 letters of Governor Samuel Johnston. The 18 images also concern the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, with Hillsborough among the places named.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Certificate of Election, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Certificates of election for delegates to the North Carolina convention of 1788, which met at Hillsborough to consider ratifying the federal Constitution. The group also takes in records of the 1787 federal convention and journals and ordinances of the Hillsborough and 1789 Fayetteville conventions. 57 images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

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