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Local figure

Matthew McCauley

Matthew McCauley came from Carrickfergus, Ireland, to Orange County before the Revolution, served in the 10th North Carolina Regiment of the Continental Army, and with his brother William gave 250 acres of land for the University of North Carolina.

Source: UNC Libraries: McCauley Family Papers, 1788-1872

1750–1821 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

3 works about Matthew McCauley are indexed here. 1 held at OCPL →

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 11 dated events in the chronology →

During their lifetime

  1. Trustees fix the university at Chapel Hill and list its Orange County land donors Meeting on December 5, 1792, the trustees voted unanimously to place the university at New Hope Chapel Hill and recorded nine donors of Orange County land, among them Matthew McCauley (150 acres) and William McCauley (100 acres). Each donor could have one student educated free of tuition. People: Mark Morgan, Christopher Barbee, Colonel John Hogan, William McCauley Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · UNC Libraries, History on the Hill: Original Donors to the University and the Myth of Free Tuition
  2. Matthew McCauley gets leave to build a public grist mill on the waters of Morgan's Creek The court gave Matthew McCauley leave to build a grist mill on the waters of Morgan's Creek and declared that it would be a public mill. Place: Waters of Morgan's Creek · Also mentions: Morgan's CreekSearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: August Term 1793
  3. The court orders roads laid out to the University from Hillsborough and the Chatham line At November Term 1793 the court named a jury to lay off a road from the University to the Chatham line on the road toward the Red Field ford, ordered the road John Hogan petitioned for opened between Collins Creek and the road from Hillsborough to the University, and summoned a jury to lay off the nearest and most convenient road from Hillsborough to the University. People: Colonel John Hogan, Matthew McCauley, William McCauley Place: From Hillsborough and from the Chatham line to the University site, Chapel HillMark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: November Term 1793
  4. The court orders a road laid off from the east end of Franklin Street in the University village On a memorial from John Haywood and Alexander Mebane, two of the University's trustees, the court summoned fifteen men, among them Matthew McCauley, James Patterson, Christopher Barbee and Samuel Hopkins, to lay off a road from the east end of Franklin Street in the village of the University, by the easiest and most direct way, into the road then leading down Chapel Hill. People: John Haywood, Alexander Mebane, Matthew McCauley, Christopher Barbee, Samuel Hopkins Place: East end of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: James Patterson · Also mentions: Franklin StreetMark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: August Term 1794
  5. The court sends a jury to alter the Fayetteville road and fix a bridge site on Morgan Creek at McCauley's mill The court appointed a jury to view and alter the road from Hillsborough to Fayetteville where it crossed Morgan Creek at Matthew McCauley's mill, to fix on a spot for a bridge across the creek, and to report to the next court. Place: Morgan Creek at Matthew McCauley's mill, on the Hillsborough-Fayetteville roadSearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: November Term 1794
  6. James O'Kelly organizes Damascus Christian Church James O'Kelly, who had broken with the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1792, organized Damascus Christian Church near the Orange, Durham and Chatham lines and served as its first pastor. People: Matthew McCauley Place: Damascus Christian Church · Also named: James O'KellySearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 303
  7. The court orders a road laid off from Franklin Street to the old Raleigh road The county court ordered twelve men, among them Matthew McCauley, William Nunn, David Craig, Joseph Caldwell and James Craig, to lay off and mark the nearest and best way from Franklin Street in the village of the University into the old Raleigh road, and to report at the next court. People: Matthew McCauley, William Nunn, Samuel Hopkins, Joseph Caldwell Place: Chapel Hill (Franklin Street to the old Raleigh road) · Also named: David Craig, James Craig · Also mentions: Franklin StreetSearch the index · Mark Chilton, transcription of the Orange County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions minutes: February Term 1799

After their death in 1821

Later events: estates and burials, and the buildings, honors and histories that remember them.

  1. Burials begin in the Matthew and Martha McCauley family cemetery The family burial ground of Matthew and Martha McCauley, who gave land for the university, lies on Old Fayetteville Road near University Lake. Its graves date from about 1825 to 1850. Place: Old Fayetteville Road, near University Lake · Also named: Martha McCauleySearch the index · NC Digital Collections: Kelly Lally and Ruth Little, Chapel Hill Township Survey Final Report (1992), p. 30
  2. A Memorial Hall tablet names the eleven donors of the university's land The trustees placed a tablet in Memorial Hall naming the eleven Orange County landowners whose gifts of land settled the university and the village at Chapel Hill. Cameron called them the sturdy Orange farmers who fixed the seat of the institution. People: Christopher Barbee, Edmund Jones, Matthew McCauley, William McCauley, Mark Morgan Place: Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel HillUniversity of North Carolina, Memorial Hall Inaugural Proceedings, Wednesday, June 3, 1885 (1885), scan p. 15
  3. Work on the University dam ends the last remains of Matthew McCauley's mill dam on Morgan Creek H. D. Carter of Atwood and Weeks wrote that the building of the University's dam and reservoir would put into tradition the last remains of the earth dam and corn mill built on Morgan Creek by Matthew McCauley, one of the donors of the University's land. The Weekly headed the item as the destruction of the last vestiges of the historic structure. People: H. D. Carter, Matthew McCauley Place: Morgan Creek, west of Chapel HillThe Chapel Hill Weekly, November 6, 1931, p. 4
  4. The D.A.R. dedicates a marker at Matthew McCauley's grave beside University Lake The Davie Poplar Chapter of the D.A.R. unveiled a marker at the grave of Matthew McCauley, Revolutionary patriot and one of the donors of the land on which the University stands, in the old McCauley family cemetery beside University Lake. President Frank Graham made the principal address. People: Frank Porter Graham Place: McCauley family cemetery beside University Lake · Also named: Frank GrahamSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 21, 1939, p. 5

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Matthew McCauley, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by Matthew McCauley. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Descendants of Matthew McCauley

Neville, David Lindsay · 2001

David Lindsay Neville's genealogy of the descendants of Matthew McCauley (1750-1821), one of the landowners who gave land for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The Lloyd and Neville families come into it as well, and Orange County genealogy is its field. Compiled in 2001.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: McCauley, Matthew, 1750-1821 -- Family.

Black Taffeta Bonnet

1890

Black taffeta bonnet of about 1890, worn by Cynthia McCauley, wife of Ben McCauley and granddaughter-in-law of Matthew McCauley. The black chin ribbons were added in 1992. An Orange County piece in the Images of North Carolina collection.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

McCauley family papers, 1788-1872.

McCauley (Family : Monroe, N.C.) · 1788

Eleven items of McCauley family papers running from 1788 to 1872, part of the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 4346-z. Subjects include Matthew McCauley, 1750 to 1821, and Matthew McCauley, Jr., born 1803, and turn on real property and economic conditions in North Carolina and the history of Orange County in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: McCauley, Matthew, 1750-1821.

UNC

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 929.209 NEV The Descendants of Matthew McCauley Neville, David Lindsay · 2001

    David Lindsay Neville's genealogy of the descendants of Matthew McCauley (1750-1821), one of the landowners who gave land for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The Lloyd and Neville families come into it as well, and Orange County genealogy is its field. Compiled in 2001.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

Records of enslaved people

One record of 1821 name Matthew McCauley as a party to the sale, gift, trust or other transfer of enslaved people. Each record lists the people named in it, with their ages and family ties.

Search all records of enslaved people in Orange County →

Deeds

31 deeds, 1782 to 1821, in the county’s deed books name Matthew McCauley as a party, from Mark Chilton’s published abstracts. Each links to the deed-book page at the Register of Deeds.

Show all 31 deeds

Search every historic deed →

Wills

6 wills and papers in the county’s will books name Matthew McCauley, from Ruth Herndon Shields’s abstracts. Each shows the role and the year.

Search the wills →

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.

Records of the time

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for Matthew McCauley Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

Local help

Search further

Search other catalogs and collections for this name. Results may include other people with the same name and have not been reviewed by the Friends.

Books about Matthew McCauley

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Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Historical records and collections

Catalog searches use the Library of Congress name heading: McCauley, Matthew, 1750-1821. Historical-record searches use the person’s name and may include namesakes. Links open in a new tab.

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