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University buildings and grounds

Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

In Chapel Hill. 13 dated events, 1789–1971.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

People in its history

Indexed works

Books, articles, records and pictures in the index about Smith Hall, found by its names in titles, catalog subjects and the index’s descriptions, and read one by one. Those held at OCPL come first.

About the site

The principle [sic] library buildings of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in context

Chen, Robin S. D. · 2005

A 2005 study by Robin S. D. Chen tracing the principal library buildings of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1853 to 1984: Smith Hall, the Carnegie Library, the Louis Round Wilson Library and the Walter Royal Davis Library. Academic library architecture is the subject throughout, set against buildings elsewhere in the United States. 65 leaves.

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Playmakers Theatre at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill joins the United States Postal Service historic preservation postal card series.

1993 · USPS

A philatelic souvenir from the University of North Carolina bicentennial: a single printed sheet cut to hold the nineteen cent Playmakers Theatre postal card, which the Postal Service issued in its historic preservation series. The card was designed by Bob Timberlake and cancelled with a bicentennial postmark dated September 15, 1993. Playmakers Theatre itself stands on the university campus in Chapel Hill.

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Playmakers Theatre postal card : University of North Carolina, September 14, 1993, Chapel Hill, NC

1993 · U.S. Postal Service

Program for the September 14, 1993 ceremony dedicating a United States Postal Service postal card picturing Playmakers Theatre at the University of North Carolina, together with a card bearing the first day of issue postmark from Chapel Hill. Designed by Bob Timberlake, the card marked the university's bicentennial in the Postal Service's Historic Preservation series. One folded sheet in color.

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A rededication of the Playmakers Theatre : a national historic landmark built in 1851, remodeled in 1924, restored in 1981 : at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 8:30 p.m. Saturday, September 11, 1982.

1982 · The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Program for the rededication of Playmakers Theatre at the University of North Carolina on the evening of September 11, 1982, after the restoration finished the year before. The title gives the building's dates: a national historic landmark put up in 1851 and remodeled in 1924. Six unnumbered pages with two illustrations and a portrait.

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Scholarly books and frolicsome blades : A.J. Davis designs a library-ballroom

Allcott, John V., 1905-1989 · 1974 · Society of Architectural Historians

John V. Allcott's article on Alexander Jackson Davis and the library and ballroom he designed for the University of North Carolina, the building known since as Playmakers Theatre. An offprint from the Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians for May 1974, pages 145 to 154, with illustrations and plans of the Chapel Hill building.

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50th anniversary, Carolina Playmakers, Playmakers Theater : forum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, March 29, 1969

1969

Transcript of the forum held on March 29, 1969 at Playmakers Theater for the fiftieth anniversary of the Carolina Playmakers, the theatre company of the University of North Carolina. Reported by Elizabeth Overby across 52 leaves. The proceedings cover the company's first half century and the Chapel Hill building it performed in.

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Show 14 more works

Commemorative North Carolina postal cachets, 1993

Timberlake, Bob; Carter, Al, 1947; MacNelly, Jeff; Forbes, Bart; Gatewood, Maud, 1934-2004; Stone, David K. · 1993

Limited-edition set of commemorative North Carolina postal cachets from 1993, a postal card and five envelopes in a leather portfolio, signed by the artists and numbered 20 of 200. Artists include Bob Timberlake, Jeff MacNelly, Maud Gatewood and Bart Forbes, with images of Playmakers Theatre and teaching and learning at UNC.

Talk by Sam Seldon, 1974 (Chapel Hill Historical Society cassette)

1974

Samuel Selden spoke to the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1974 about the Playmakers Theatre on the UNC campus, long the home of the Carolina Playmakers. Cassette recording in the Society's Audiovisual Materials Collection, CHHS.012.

Interior of the Playmakers Theatre, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Wootten, Bayard Morgan, 1875-1959 · 1938 · Student Supply Store, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C

Bayard Wootten's view of the inside of the Playmakers Theatre on the Chapel Hill campus, home of the Carolina Playmakers, on a hand-colored postcard sold by the university's Student Supply Store. A sender in August 1938 wrote that after the fire the room might never look this way again.

Playmakers Theater First Performance: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1920

Three actors seated around a table on stage, in a 1920 photograph given as the first performance at the Playmakers Theatre. From the Carolina Playmakers group of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection.

Playmakers Theatre: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1920

Eleven photographs of Playmakers Theatre in Chapel Hill taken between 1920 and 1981, showing the building from the front, the north and east sides and a front corner. Part of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection, CHHS.002.

Law Building, University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N.C.

1917 · Foister

The university's Law Building in Chapel Hill, later the Playmakers Theatre, on an Albertype postcard published by Foister. It was mailed on 21 December 1917 to Dr. Caroline Osborne of Worcester, Massachusetts, carrying Christmas wishes from the Chases.

Law Building, University of North Carolina

1915

Real photo postcard of the Law Building at the University of North Carolina, dated 1915. Irene wrote to her mother, Mrs. A. F. Drake of Union City, Michigan, that she was in Chapel Hill for a week studying law with Joe and found the unpaved town hot and dusty.

Playmakers Theatre at Night, Chapel Hill, N. C.

Graycraft Card Co. (Danville, Va.) · 1915 · Danville, Va.: Graycraft Card Co

Night view of Playmakers Theatre on the UNC campus, printed on a black and white Graycraft Card Co. postcard of about 1915 to 1930. Built in 1850 as Smith Hall, the building is now a National Historic Landmark. From the Ellen Payne Odom Genealogy Library Postcard Collection.

Margaret Vale papers, 1878-1955 and undated

Vale, Margaret, 1878-1947 · 1878

Papers of Margaret Vale (1878-1947), dating from 1878 to 1955 with undated material, in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 70150. The papers concern theater, women and the Playmakers Theatre in Chapel Hill. The materials are in English.

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Library circular : to the trustees and friends of the university ...

University of North Carolina (1793-1962). Librarian · 1870

Circular addressed in 1870 by the university librarian to the trustees and friends of the University of North Carolina, announcing that the library collections were being returned to Smith Hall, the building raised on the Chapel Hill campus to house them. The notice also reports on the makeup of the collection, including 267 new titles relating to North Carolina.

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Playmakers Theater: Promotional: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Promotional image of the Playmakers Theatre in Chapel Hill: an exterior view of the building framed by headshots of actors around the border. Undated. Part of the Carolina Playmakers photographs in the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection.

Playmakers Theatre at Night, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Wootten, Bayard Morgan, 1875-1959 · Graycraft Card Co., Danville, Va

A night view of the Playmakers Theatre in Chapel Hill, credited to Bayard Morgan Wootten and printed by the Graycraft Card Company of Danville, Virginia.

Smith Hall: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Smith Hall on the UNC campus, captioned as the library, in one undated photograph from the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection (CHHS.002).

The Playmakers Theatre, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Student Supply Store, U. of N.C., Chapel Hill

Sold by the Student Supply Store at the University of North Carolina, a postcard of the Playmakers Theatre in Chapel Hill.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Smith Hall alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

When Chapel Hill was a village

Love, Cornelia Spencer, 1892-1981 · 1976 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Cornelia Spencer Love's recollections of Chapel Hill as a village, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1976 with drawings by John V. Allcott. Love lived from 1892 to 1981, and the book covers Chapel Hill biography, the town's social life and customs, and the faculty of the university before 1962. viii and 87 pages with illustrations.

[Map of the site of the University of North Carolina and Chapel Hill].

Daniel, John (Surveyor) · 1792

John Daniel, a surveyor employed by the university trustees, made this pen and ink map of the future university site in 1792. It shows the tracts of land, the springs and creeks, nearby mills and the roads running from Fayetteville to Hillsborough, Pittsborough to Petersburg, Hillsborough to Newberne, and on to Raleigh. William S. Powell describes the map in First state university.

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A plan of the situation of ye University, ye ornamental ground, ye adjacent village : the lands belonging to ye trustees together with ye springs : June 1st, 1795.

1795

Dated June 1, 1795, this pen and ink plan lays out the University of North Carolina site in its earliest years: the village, the cleared ground, the avenue, the ornamental ground, the lands belonging to the trustees and the springs. Archibald Henderson reproduced it in The campus of the first state university and identified it as the lost 1795 map by Charles W. Harris. Manuscript map, 30 x 36 cm.

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Show 6 more surveys and maps

Plan of the village at the University with the adjoining lands belonging to the institution.

1804

Early hand-drawn plan of the University village at Chapel Hill and the lands around it, which Archibald Henderson dated to between 1797 and 1812. It shows town lots with owners' names, Main Building (South Building), the steward's and president's houses, the chapel, Franklin Street and a Grand Avenue, plus a partial list of buyers at the 1793 lot sale.

Plan of the village of Chapel Hill on a scale of 200 yards to an inch.

1812

An early manuscript plan of Chapel Hill drawn at 200 yards to the inch, dated 1812, with a note on the verso reading September 4, 1817. It copies an earlier pen and ink plot in the possession of William Pannill, taken in turn from one by John Craig, and it marks boundary lines, town lots with some owners named, the University buildings, the president's lot, the chapel and the preparatory school.

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Map of Chapel Hill as it was in 1875 to 1885

Carter, H. D. (Henry Dennis), -1941 · 1934

Henry Dennis Carter's reconstruction, drawn as a blueprint in 1934, of Chapel Hill as it stood between 1875 and 1885, showing the buildings of the village. A note on the map says the information came from old residents who gave it to Mary L. Thornton.

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[Map of Chapel Hill and vicinity].

Harris, Hunter Lee, 1866-1893 · 1888 · Hunter Lee Harris?

Dating from 1888 and attributed to Hunter Lee Harris, a map of Chapel Hill and its vicinity, reproduced as a photocopy measuring 22 by 37 centimeters. Harris died in 1893, which brackets the drawing to the late nineteenth century. An early depiction of the streets of the village and the land around it.

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[Map of Chapel Hill].

1895

Pen-and-ink manuscript map of Chapel Hill dated 1852, with a table of measurements, showing the University campus, the village around it, street widths and layout, and the town limits. Later notes attributed to Kemp P. Battle give the longitude and latitude of landmarks as measured from atop New East Hall in 1880.

Map of Chapel Hill & vicinity.

1933

Street and property map of Chapel Hill and the surrounding country, revised to 1 January 1933 and printed in the town. Topics include streets, real property and the historical geography of Chapel Hill along with maps of the University of North Carolina in its 1793 to 1962 period. A useful sheet for tracing lot lines and street names as they stood at the start of the 1930s.

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Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Smith Hall, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    In the chronology

    1. Benjamin Smith gives the university 20,000 acres of western land Davie announced at the trustees' first meeting that Smith of Brunswick County had given land he received for Revolutionary service, in what became Obion County, Tennessee. It sold some 25 years later for $14,000, and Smith Hall, now the Playmakers Theatre, bears his name. People: William Richardson Davie
    2. Alexander Jackson Davis makes his first visit to the university Davis came to Chapel Hill in February 1844, and that year trustee John Motley Morehead met with him and Swain there about the design of a new hall, later Smith Hall. Davis stayed in touch with Swain and the trustees about campus work until the mid-1850s. People: David L. Swain, John Motley Morehead
    3. The literary societies ask the trustees for a building for dances and alumni meetings The Dialectic and Philanthropic societies petitioned the university trustees to put up a building for dances and alumni gatherings. The request led to Smith Hall, finished in 1850 and later the Playmakers Theatre.
    4. Smith Hall is built to Alexander Jackson Davis's design as the university library and ballroom The New York architect Alexander Jackson Davis designed Smith Hall, built from 1850 to 1852 for just over $10,300 and named for the trustee and former governor Benjamin Smith. It served as library and ballroom and is now the Playmakers Theatre. People: Benjamin Smith
    5. University library moved from South Building to Smith Hall The university's books were taken from the president's lecture room in South Building to the new Smith Hall, and Hubbard, Charles Phillips and the librarian were told to prepare a catalogue. At the start of the Civil War the books were stored in a room of the East Building. People: Charles Phillips, F. M. (Fordyce Mitchell) Hubbard
    6. School for the Application of Science to the Arts opens Under a trustee resolution of 1852 the university opened a scientific school with departments of civil engineering, under Charles Phillips, and of chemistry applied to agriculture and the arts, under Benjamin S. Hedrick, with a laboratory in the basement of Smith Hall. Its students could earn a Bachelor of Science in about two and a half years. People: Charles Phillips, Benjamin Sherwood Hedrick
    7. State experiment station opens at Chapel Hill After Kemp P. Battle pressed for it with the State Grange and farm societies, the legislature created a Board of Agriculture, taxed commercial fertilizers and placed an experiment station at the university, whose trustees elected Albert R. Ledoux its chemist in 1877. Working in Smith Hall it analyzed fertilizers, seeds, soils and waters until it moved to Raleigh in 1881. People: Kemp Plummer Battle, Washington Caruthers Kerr
    8. The trustees bar dancing from university buildings Pressed by church members who opposed the modern dance, the trustees prohibited the commencement ball in Smith Hall or any other university building. Battle welcomed the ban because he wanted Smith Hall kept as a library. People: Paul C. Cameron, Kemp Plummer Battle
    9. The literary societies merge their libraries with the university's The Philanthropic Society voted almost unanimously and the Dialectic 42 to 30 to join their books to the university library in Smith Hall, to be called the Library of the University of North Carolina endowed by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies and opened every weekday. Borrowing rose from 3,657 books in 1885-86 to 4,761 the next year. People: George Tayloe Winston, James Lee Love
    10. Baths and a sewer line are installed with the repair appropriation With the $10,000 repair appropriation of 1893 the university planned baths and water closets in the basement of Smith Hall, under the library. By about 1895 bathtubs, shower baths and closets were in use there, with a sewer run into Chapel branch south of the campus, and the university had contracted for an infirmary cottage.
    11. Summer School students perform the colonial play Esther Wake In the summer of 1912 the Summer School for Teachers presented Esther Wake, a play by instructor Adolf Vermont about colonial North Carolina, on the steps of Smith Hall.
    12. Playmakers Theatre opens The Carolina Playmakers dedicated their theatre in the remodeled Smith Hall, the 1850s building later used as a library and law school, on Monday, November 23, 1925, with talks by Frederick Koch and President Harry W. Chase and three new folk plays. People: Frederick H. Koch
    13. Playmakers Theatre (Smith Hall) is listed in the National Register On June 24, 1971 the National Park Service listed Playmakers Theatre (Smith Hall) in Chapel Hill in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Background context 3

    Background from selected state and local sources

    Places to visit 6

    Maps, surveys, and the ground itself

    Read contemporary evidence 15

    Newspapers, photographs, and records of the time

    Show all 15

    Search beyond the index 3

    Other catalogs, databases, and guides worth searching

    Ask locally 5

    Local organizations that preserve the story and can help you go further

    Nearby

    Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
    Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026