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Local figure

James Galloway

James Galloway (also spelled Gallaway), a Rockingham County merchant and state senator, was one of the leading Anti-Federalists at the 1788 convention in Hillsborough. He seconded Willie Jones's motions and, on the convention's third day, moved that it become a committee of the whole to debate the Constitution. He held twelve people in slavery in 1790.

Source: NCpedia: Gallaway, James

Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to James Galloway. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about James Galloway’s life and work.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 7 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The convention has the state and federal founding documents read and receives news of two states' ratifications On James Galloway's motion, seconded by Macon, the clerks read the state Bill of Rights and constitution, the Articles of Confederation, the act naming North Carolina's deputies to Philadelphia and the resolve of Congress sending the Constitution to the states. Johnston then laid before the members official accounts of ratification by Massachusetts and South Carolina. People: Samuel Johnston, James GallowayDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 23
  2. Willie Jones moves that the Hillsborough Convention vote on the Constitution at once Jones moved that the question on the federal Constitution be put immediately, arguing that members had long since made up their minds and that a long sitting would waste public money. Thomas Person seconded him and James Iredell objected. The convention took up the Constitution clause by clause instead, debating it for eleven days. People: James Iredell, Thomas Person, James GallowaySearch the index · Documenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Convened at Hillsborough, on Monday the 21st Day of July, 1788
  3. James Galloway speaks on the slave trade clause at the Hillsborough convention In committee of the whole, Galloway said he wished to see the "abominable trade" in enslaved people ended, objected to a federal tax on all immigrants, and warned that freeing enslaved people would destroy the property of the southern states. He said the state could not be happy if freed people stayed among the white population after manumission. People: James Iredell, Richard Dobbs SpaightSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 124
  4. The convention adopts a declaration of rights and twenty-six amendments to be laid before Congress before ratification On Thomas Person's motion the convention concurred with its committee of the whole, resolving that a declaration of rights of twenty articles and twenty-six amendments to the most ambiguous and exceptionable parts of the Constitution be laid before Congress and a convention of the states before North Carolina would ratify. On Willie Jones's motions it also recommended a state impost matching whatever Congress laid, urged redemption of the paper currency, and ordered the resolutions sent to Congress and the twelve other states. People: Willie Jones, Archibald Maclaine, Thomas Person, William Richardson Davie, James GallowayDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, 1788
  5. The convention directs its president to send its resolutions to Congress and the other twelve states A unanimous resolution asked Samuel Johnston to forward the resolution on the Constitution, with the impost and paper money resolutions, to Congress and to the executives of the twelve other states. People: Samuel Johnston, Willie Jones, James GallowayDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 280
  6. The convention recommends that North Carolina collect an impost for the use of Congress Having neither ratified nor rejected the Constitution, the convention adopted by a large majority Willie Jones's resolution asking the legislature to lay a duty on goods imported into North Carolina whenever Congress laid an impost in the ratifying states, and to pay the money to Congress. People: Willie Jones, James GallowayDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 279
  7. The convention unanimously urges the Assembly to redeem the state's paper currency On Willie Jones's motion, seconded by James Galloway, the convention asked the General Assembly to retire the state's paper currency as quickly as the people's circumstances allowed. People: Willie Jones, James GallowayDocumenting the American South: Proceedings and Debates of the Convention of North-Carolina, Hillsborough, 1788, p. 280

Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as James Galloway, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Background on Hillsborough ratification convention, 1788

These works give background on Hillsborough ratification convention, 1788, the wider story this person is part of (21 works in all). Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

The Twelfth Lantern

Henderson, Nancy Wallace · 1990

Nancy Wallace Henderson's play, staged and filmed as a dramatic reenactment for the bicentennial of the 1788 convention at Hillsborough, where North Carolina's delegates met from July 21 to August 4 to consider the new federal Constitution and declined to ratify it without a bill of rights. The 1990 recording is a filmed performance on constitutional history and Hillsborough's part in it.

The Ratification of the Federal Constitution in North Carolina

Trenholme, Louise Irby · 1932 · Columbia University Press; P. S. King

Louise Irby Trenholme's study of how North Carolina came to ratify the United States Constitution, covering the Hillsborough convention of 1788, which declined to ratify, and the Fayetteville convention of 1789, which did. Published in 1932 by Columbia University Press as number 363 in its studies in the social sciences and also issued as her Columbia thesis. 282 pages with two folding maps and a bibliography.

Reviewed in Journal of American History (1932), Social Forces (1933).

Governor Samuel Johnston Correspondence: December 29, 1878-December 10, 1789, n.d.

Robertson, Elijah · 1789

Samuel Johnston's correspondence as governor, December 1787 to 10 December 1789, with undated items, in 109 images. Johnston presided over the 1789 convention at which North Carolina ratified the federal Constitution. Topics include commerce, tobacco, debts, enemy property and Indian wars. Elijah Robertson is among the correspondents, and Hillsborough and Orange County appear.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, April 1789

McDowell, Charles · 1789

Correspondence of Samuel Johnston, the state's sixth governor, for April 1789, the year he presided over the convention that ratified the federal Constitution. Charles McDowell is among the writers, and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek affairs and the State of Franklin recur. Hillsborough is named. Fourteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, January 1789

Philips, Etheldred · 1789

Samuel Johnston, governor of North Carolina from late 1787 to late 1789, received and wrote these letters in January 1789. Etheldred Philips is among the writers. Topics include the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, and Hillsborough is named. Sixteen images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, June 1789

Child, Francis · 1789

Governor Samuel Johnston's correspondence for June 1789, 14 images. Francis Child is among the writers, and George Washington, newly inaugurated as president, is named. Bertie County, Hillsborough, the State of Franklin and Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek matters also appear.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Show 6 more

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, March 1789

Williamson, Hugh, 1735-1819 · 1789

Hugh Williamson, one of North Carolina's delegates in Congress, writes in these March 1789 letters of Governor Samuel Johnston. The 18 images also concern the State of Franklin and the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, with Hillsborough among the places named.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Certificate of Election, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Certificates of election for delegates to the North Carolina convention of 1788, which met at Hillsborough to consider ratifying the federal Constitution. The group also takes in records of the 1787 federal convention and journals and ordinances of the Hillsborough and 1789 Fayetteville conventions. 57 images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Committee of Election Reports, Dobbs County Election Returns Only, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Election returns from Dobbs County sent to the Committee of Election Reports of North Carolina's 1788 convention, which met at Hillsborough to consider ratifying the federal Constitution. 19 images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Draft of Rules Committee Report, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Draft report of the rules committee of North Carolina's 1788 convention, which met at Hillsborough to consider the federal Constitution and adjourned without ratifying it. Part of the state's papers from the Hillsborough and Fayetteville ratification conventions of 1788 and 1789. Two images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Future Meetings Ordinance, North Carolina Convention of 1788

North Carolina. Convention (1788) · 1788

Ordinance of the North Carolina Convention of 1788, which met at Hillsborough to consider the federal Constitution, fixing the place where future meetings would be held. Eight pages, part of the state's papers on the 1788 and 1789 ratification conventions at Hillsborough and Fayetteville.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Governors' Papers: Samuel Johnston, Correspondence, April 1788

Johnston, Samuel, 1733-1816 · 1788

Governor Samuel Johnston's letters from April 1788, a few months into his term. Frontier matters run through them: the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Creek nations, the breakaway State of Franklin, Joseph Martin, Alexander McGillivray and the Spanish envoy Diego de Gardoqui. Surry County and Hillsborough are named. Twenty-four images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

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