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Local figure

William Polk

William Polk was a trustee of the University of North Carolina from 1790 until his death in 1834 and president of the trustees from 1802 to 1805. A Revolutionary officer, first president of the State Bank and an enslaver, he was paid in 1823 for the labor of five enslaved men he hired out to build Old West.

Source: NCpedia: Polk, William (Daniel M. McFarland, revised by Government & Heritage Library, 2023)

1758–1834 as the Library of Congress records it · Library of Congress authority record ↗

1 indexed work is connected with this person, and the index includes one work by William Polk.

Indexed works

Works in the index that concern this person directly, or were written by them. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it; background reading with wider context sits further down.

By William Polk

R[egu]lations adopted by the Boa[rd of Vis]itors of the University of North Carolina at th[ei]r meeting in May, 1826

University of North Carolina (1793-1962). Board of Visitors; Polk, William, 1758-1834 · 1826 · University of North Carolina, Board of Visitors

Regulations the Board of Visitors adopted for the University of North Carolina at its meeting in May 1826, signed by William Polk as chairman. The rules address the health and comfort of students, the preservation of the college buildings and grounds, and the policing and government of the university. Printed at Chapel Hill, with parts of the title lost to damage.

UNC

About William Polk

Senate Joint Resolutions (August 12-19)

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1778

Joint resolutions of the North Carolina Senate from 12 to 19 August 1778, 47 images. They include setting up a Board of Auditors, paying Thomas Owen, a rejected plan to let county courts call out militia against Tories, and leave for Col. Ebenezer Folson to sell public guns. Hillsborough figures in the session's business.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Polk, William, 1758-1834.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.691 PAT Sketches of Polk County History Patton, Sadie Smathers · 1976

    Polk County, in the mountains of western North Carolina on the South Carolina line, was formed in 1855 from Henderson and Rutherford counties and named for the Revolutionary colonel William Polk; Columbus is its seat. Sadie Smathers Patton wrote its history as a series of sketches, reissued by the Reprint Company of Spartanburg in 1976 with plates and an index.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 10 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The university raises money for the Main Building by lottery The legislature of 1801 let the trustees raise up to $4,000 by lotteries. Two drawings, the first of 1,500 five-dollar tickets and the second in 1802, cleared $5,080.81, though agents were slow to account for tickets. People: John Haywood, William PolkSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 126
  2. A student duel brings expulsions and a trustee order against dueling Quarrels in the spring of 1803 led to challenges and at least one meeting. Samuel G. Hopkins was expelled for fighting and John H. Hawkins for acting as second, and the trustees ordered that anyone in a duel be expelled and handed to the civil authorities. People: Joseph Caldwell, William PolkSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 198
  3. Board president William Polk appeals for money to finish the Main Building and stock the library With the lottery money not enough to finish the Main Building, Polk, as president of the trustees, issued an appeal over its roofless walls and nearly empty library shelves. The drive raised $1,664 in cash; Polk gathered gifts from about fifty donors and gave $100 himself.Search the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 128
  4. A quarrel at the 1804 commencement ball ends in a stabbing and a trial before the trustees At the commencement ball in Steward's Hall, Hyder Ally Davie twice trod on the toes of Henry Chambers of Salisbury while dancing. Outside, Chambers struck him and Davie stabbed Chambers in the neck with a penknife. The trustees, among them William R. Davie and William Polk, tried the case in the chapel the next day. People: William Richardson Davie, William PolkSearch the index · William Hooper, Fifty Years Since: An Address Delivered before the Alumni of the University of North-Carolina (1859), scan p. 17
  5. Trustees repeal the monitor ordinance that set off the student secession The 1805 law made student monitors swear to report every breach of the rules, and forty-five students signed a remonstrance and left when it was only softened. The board repealed it unanimously in December, but few of the seceders came back. People: Archibald D. Murphey, Duncan Cameron, William PolkSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 204
  6. Joseph Caldwell is elected president a second time After William Neill and Lewis von Schweinitz declined the office, the trustees returned the presidency to Caldwell by a commission taking effect January 1, 1817. People: John Haywood, William PolkSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 245
  7. Trustee William Polk hires out five enslaved men to build Old West Jourdan, Jim, Stephen, Charles and Joe, men enslaved by William Polk, worked on the construction of Old West, then called New College. By a settlement of May 22, 1823, the university had paid Polk $600 for their labor.Search the index · UNC Libraries, Slavery and the Making of the University: 22 May 1823, "Settlement with Col. William Polk."
  8. At William Polk's instance the trustees order professors to keep office hours and visit student rooms at night Each professor was given a room in the college buildings and required to be in it during set morning and afternoon hours, and to visit every student's room at night at least three times a week. Battle says the code was Polk's, that it was obeyed unevenly until near the Civil War, and that it caused endless friction.Search the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 304
  9. Trustees offer the university's Chapel Hill lands for sale Pressed by debt, the trustees named William Polk, James Mebane and James Webb to offer the unimproved university lands around Chapel Hill for sale. Only a small sum came in, from the sale of the Preparatory School acre; that school had been closed for more than ten years. People: James Webb, William Polk, James MebaneSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 334
  10. Trustees name the new chapel Gerrard Hall The trustees sold Major Charles Gerrard's 2,560-acre service tract in Tennessee for $6,400, voted $2,000 of it toward finishing the new chapel that had stood unfinished since about 1824, and resolved that the building be known forever as Gerrard Hall in his memory. People: William Gaston, George E. Badger, William PolkSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 350

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

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Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as William Polk, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Background

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Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for William Polk Library card An advanced search of the state’s shared databases already scoped to Orange County’s places and this subject; edit it freely, and sign in through your North Carolina library to read
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

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