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John H. Watson

John H. Watson, a justice of the peace and often mayor of Chapel Hill, owned the village hotel that had been the Eagle Hotel until the New York lawyer William G. Peckham bought it.

Source: Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 261

Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to John H. Watson. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about John H. Watson’s life and work.

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each opens its own page, with its events date by date.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 24 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Students win the use of Steward's Hall for the commencement ball A committee chosen by a mass meeting of students, with Christopher C. Battle as its writer, petitioned the trustees on November 6, 1833 for a room in Steward's Hall for the commencement ball, and the trustees agreed. The ball managers then invited leading men of the state, among them Governor Swain. People: David L. Swain, John H. Watson Place: Steward's Hall · Also named: Christopher C. BattleSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 348
  2. E. J. Mallett serves as intendant of Chapel Hill over five commissioners Chapel Hill's town government in April 1857 was led by Intendant E. J. Mallett, with commissioners P. H. McDade, Calvin Scott, Elisha Mitchell, John H. Watson and a fifth whose name the print garbles. J. Watson was town constable. People: Patterson H. McDade, Elisha Mitchell, John H. Watson Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: E. J. Mallett, Calvin ScottSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Gazette, April 18, 1857, p. 2
  3. Chapel Hill's commissioners enter resolutions on the death of their fellow commissioner Elisha Mitchell The village board recorded its loss of Mitchell, who sat with them as a commissioner, and ordered the resolutions entered in the village journals. Copies went to his family and the Chapel Hill Gazette. People: Elisha Mitchell, Patterson H. McDade, Hugh B. Guthrie, John H. Watson Place: Board of Commissioners, Chapel HillSearch the index · A Memoir of the Rev. Elisha Mitchell (1858), scan p. 47
  4. John H. Watson sits on Chapel Hill's board of town commissioners A business directory of Chapel Hill dated Christmas 1857 listed John H. Watson among the town's commissioners, with H. B. Guthrie, P. H. McDade and Calvin Scott. People: Hugh B. Guthrie, Patterson H. McDade Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: Calvin ScottSearch the index · DigitalNC: Chapel Hill Literary Gazette, January 23, 1858, p. 4 (Business Directory of the Town of Chapel Hill, December 25, 1857)
  5. James B. McDade serves as Chapel Hill's magistrate of police The 1859 town pamphlet lists the corporation's officers: James B. McDade as magistrate of police; Andrew Mickle, Calvin Scott, John Ward, John H. Watson and Foster Utley as commissioners; Mickle as town treasurer; Wayne H. McDade as town constable; and John M. Blackwood as town clerk. People: Andrew Mickle, John H. Watson Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: James B. McDade, Calvin Scott, John Ward, Foster Utley, Wayne H. McDade, John M. BlackwoodSearch the index · Act of the General Assembly for the Better Regulation of Chapel Hill, and the Ordinances of the Commissioners (1859), scan p. 19
  6. Thirty Chapel Hill families pool money to buy corn Amid wartime scarcity, thirty heads of families sent Andrew Mickle to buy corn in a better-supplied district; he brought back about 1,921 bushels by rail to Durham and wagon from there, at $6.75 a barrel delivered. The livery keeper John H. Watson took ninety barrels, President Swain 33 and Judge Battle 24. People: Charles Phillips, David L. Swain, Andrew Mickle, John H. Watson Place: Chapel HillDocumenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 725
  7. Orange elects John Berry to the state Senate and S. D. Umstead and W. W. Guess to the Commons In the state election of Thursday, October 18, 1866, Orange County chose Capt. John Berry for the state Senate over Richard M. Jones and Thomas Vickers, and S. D. Umstead and William W. Guess for the House of Commons over John F. Lyon, B. C. Hopkins and John H. Watson. The county also voted for Governor Jonathan Worth over Alfred Dockery. People: John Berry, John H. Watson, Jonathan Worth Place: Orange County · Also named: S. D. Umstead, William W. Guess, Alfred Dockery, Richard M. Jones, John F. LyonSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, October 24, 1866, p. 2
  8. Rival claimants to Chapel Hill's town offices are told to stand down On March 30, 1870, the Chapel Hill commissioners recorded that a group of residents claimed to be the village's officers, had taken some of the town's books and papers and had named A. Mickle magistrate of police. On April 1, Solomon Pool reported that their election had been held without any law authorizing it, on informal notice from T. M. Argo, and the board adopted his advice to take no action if they gave up the books. People: Solomon Pool, John H. Watson, Andrew Mickle, Hugh B. Guthrie Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: A. Mickle, T. M. ArgoSearch the index · Town of Chapel Hill: Board of Commissioners minutes, March 30 and April 1, 1870
  9. John H. Watson serves as Chapel Hill's magistrate of police and mayor Lefler and Wager list Watson as magistrate of police in 1872 and again from 1876 to 1878, and say the amended charter of 1879 created the office of mayor. The Chapel Hill Ledger already called him mayor: the town board elected him at its first regular meeting in May 1878, and he resigned in May 1879, when the newly elected board chose Merritt Cheek. People: Merritt Cheek Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 364 · Also: The Chapel Hill Ledger, May 18, 1878, p. 3; The Chapel Hill Ledger, May 10, 1879, p. 3
  10. Chapel Hill's new town board chooses John H. Watson mayor Chapel Hill voters elected a new board of town commissioners on May 6, and at its first regular meeting a week later the board chose John H. Watson mayor, David McCauley clerk and treasurer, George W. Barbee constable and W. J. Hogan Jr. weigh master. People: David McCauley Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: George W. Barbee, W. J. Hogan Jr.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, May 18, 1878, p. 3
  11. John H. Watson takes over the Chapel Hill Hotel from David McCauley John H. Watson, a brother of Jones Watson, took over the Chapel Hill Hotel from McCauley. Bryant's history of Franklin Street says he bought it; Watson's own advertisement in the Chapel Hill Ledger in 1878 said he had rented the hotel and would take charge after June 10. By 1891 he had taken W. W. Pickard as a partner. People: David McCauley, John H. Watson Place: Chapel Hill Hotel, Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: W. W. Pickard, Jones Watson · Also mentions: Franklin StreetSearch the index · Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 135 · Also: The Chapel Hill Ledger, July 13, 1878, p. 3
  12. Methodist trustees buy a Franklin Street lot from Thomas A. and Zoa A. Long Looking ahead to a larger church, the trustees of the Chapel Hill Methodist Episcopal Church, South, paid $500 for about an acre on Franklin Street running back to the campus, between the Seaton M. Barbee and Jones Watson lots. The second church was built there in the late 1880s, and the 1920s church on the same grounds after they were enlarged. People: John H. Watson, John Wesley Carr, Solomon Pool, Jones Watson Place: Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: Thomas A. Long, Zoa A. LongSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 25
Show all 24 dated events
  1. Chapel Hill magistrates hear the Hendon burglary case and send four men to jail After a summer of break-ins at Chapel Hill, including a night attack on Mrs. S. L. Hendon in her house on June 15 for which the town board and Julian S. Carr offered rewards, magistrates John H. Watson, Merritt Cheek and S. H. Turrentine heard the case against four young men, two white and two Black. One confessed and testified for the state, and on August 10 the sheriff took all four to the county jail. People: John H. Watson, Merritt Cheek Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: S. H. Turrentine, Julian S. CarrSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, August 10, 1878, p. 3
  2. Chapel Hill commissioners set the town tax and elect a town attorney Meeting under Mayor John H. Watson, the Chapel Hill town commissioners set the town tax at $1.50 on each poll and 50 cents on each hundred dollars of property, and elected James M. Alexander corporate attorney. They also fixed their regular meetings at the Town Hall on the first Monday afternoon of each month. People: John H. Watson Place: Town Hall, Chapel Hill · Also named: James M. AlexanderSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, September 7, 1878, p. 3
  3. The new Chapel Hill board elects Merritt Cheek mayor and William Creel constable After the old board handed over on election night and Mayor John H. Watson and the town attorney resigned, the new commissioners chose Merritt Cheek, a justice of the peace, as mayor and William Creel as town constable. At their meeting the next night Cheek was sworn in, Dr. T. W. Harris was made secretary and treasurer, and the weighmaster's duties went to the constable. People: John H. Watson, Thomas West Harris, Charles W. Johnston, Merritt Cheek Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: William CreelSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Ledger, May 10, 1879, p. 3
  4. Jones Watson serves as mayor of Chapel Hill Jones Watson, one of the five commissioners named in the town's 1851 charter, was mayor of Chapel Hill in 1882, an office the town's charter had created in 1879. His brother John H. Watson followed him in 1883. People: Jones Watson, John H. Watson Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 364
  5. Alphonso J. McDade serves as mayor of Chapel Hill A. J. McDade was mayor of Chapel Hill in 1884, an office the town charter had created in 1879. John H. Watson held it the year before and the two years after. People: Alphonso J. McDade, John H. Watson Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 364
  6. Chapel Hill Methodists vote to build a second church At the quarterly conference, pastor R. B. John moved that a five-member committee build a new church, and former pastor Adolphus W. Mangum spoke to the need. By June 1887 the walls were ready for the roof, and the building was finished early in 1889. People: Adolphus Williamson Mangum, Thomas West Harris, John Wesley Carr, John H. Watson Place: Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: R. B. JohnSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 25
  7. Alphonso J. McDade returns as mayor of Chapel Hill McDade served a second stretch as mayor from 1888 through 1890, following W. N. Pritchard. John H. Watson succeeded him in 1891. People: Alphonso J. McDade, John H. Watson Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: W. N. PritchardSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 365
  8. Methodist trustees sell the old Rosemary Street church to the American Missionary Association With the Franklin Street church ready, the trustees sold the 1853 church and its lot at Rosemary and Henderson streets for $800 to W. H. Hubbard, treasurer of the American Missionary Association of New York, keeping back only the organ, clock and Bible. The building became a Congregational church that Northern friends had bought for Black worshippers. People: John H. Watson, Jones Watson Place: Old Methodist Church, Rosemary and Henderson streets, Chapel Hill · Also named: W. H. Hubbard · Also mentions: Rosemary and Henderson streets, Franklin StreetSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 22
  9. John H. Watson serves four years as mayor of Chapel Hill Watson, who had been mayor in 1883 and again in 1885 and 1886, held the office from 1891 through 1894, his longest run. A. S. Barbee followed him. People: Algernon S. Barbee Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), pp. 364-365
  10. Watson and Pickard rebuild the Chapel Hill Hotel and add the University Inn Annex With money from W. G. Peckham, a New York lawyer, John H. Watson and his partner W. W. Pickard tore down the old hotel except for the Polk apartment, rebuilt it, and added a large new section called the University Inn Annex. People: W. W. (Walter W.) Pickard, John H. Watson Place: Chapel Hill Hotel, Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: W. G. PeckhamSearch the index · Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 161 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, August 22, 1994, p. 17; The Daily Tar Heel, June 2, 1994, p. 2
  11. Algernon S. Barbee serves as mayor of Chapel Hill The Chapel Hill commissioners chose Algernon S. Barbee mayor in November 1895, after the death of Mayor John H. Watson, and he was holding mayor's court by November 23. The voters elected him by a wide majority at the town election in May 1896. The town directory printed with the 1896 ordinances lists Barbee as mayor, with J. A. Holmes, J. A. London, W. N. Pritchard, H. H. Patterson and Thomas F. Lloyd as commissioners and A. J. McDade as clerk and treasurer. People: J. A. Holmes, Henry Houston Patterson, Thomas F. Lloyd (Carrboro mill builder), Alphonso J. McDade, John H. Watson, Algernon S. Barbee Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: J. A. London, W. N. PritchardSearch the index · Commissioners of Chapel Hill, Ordinances and Charter for the Government of the Town of Chapel Hill, North Carolina (1896), scan p. 4 · Also: Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), November 30, 1895, p. 3; Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), May 16, 1896, p. 3
  12. Chapel Hill mayor John H. Watson dies in office John H. Watson, mayor of Chapel Hill and for about 20 years a justice of the peace, died suddenly at Chapel Hill and was buried after services at the Methodist church conducted by Rev. L. S. Massey. Born in Chapel Hill, he had run a stage line to Durham during the war, kept a Durham hotel and then the University Hotel, and was a charter member of University Lodge and a Methodist steward. Place: Chapel Hill · Also mentions: University LodgeSearch the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), November 23, 1895, p. 2

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as John H. Watson, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Background on Orange County during the Civil War, 1861–1865

Background reading on Orange County during the Civil War, 1861–1865. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss John H. Watson. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Sparrows' Nest of Letters

2011

Letters of the Sparrow family, including Thomas Sparrow and George Attmore Sparrow, gathered and published in 2011. The correspondence includes material associated with the Hillsboro' Military Academy, which opened in Hillsborough in 1859, and combines family and military history.

Undaunted heart : the true story of a Southern belle & a Yankee general

Barile, Suzy · 2009

Suzy Barile's account of Eleanor Hope Swain, daughter of the University of North Carolina's president, and Smith D. Atkins, the Union general whose troops occupied Chapel Hill in April 1865; the two married later that year. Published by Eno in Hillsborough in 2009, 237 pages with illustrations and portraits.

Soldiering for glory : the Civil War letters of Colonel Frank Schaller, twenty-second Mississippi Infantry

Schaller, Frank · 2007 · University of South Carolina Press

Civil War letters of Colonel Frank Schaller of the 22nd Mississippi Infantry, combining personal narrative with regimental history. Schaller was associated with the Hillsboro Military Academy in Hillsborough. Published by the University of South Carolina Press in 2007. 185 pages with six pages of plates and illustrations.

To prepare our sons for all the duties that may lie before them : the Hillsborough Military Academy and military education in antebellum North Carolina

Ross, Stephen A. (Stephen Anthony) · 2002

Stephen A. Ross's study of the Hillsborough Military Academy and military education in North Carolina before the Civil War, dated 2002. An article-length piece of 27 pages with illustrations and portraits.

UNC

Notice -- tax in kind ; Notice -- Confederate tax

2000 · Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Two Confederate tax notices of 1864 addressed to Orange County, one on the tax in kind and one on the Confederate tax, reproduced in an electronic edition by the university library at Chapel Hill in 2000 within the Documenting the American South collection The Southern Homefront, 1861-1865. The titles come from the captions, since the originals had no title page. Topics include property tax, tax assessment and tax collection in Orange County during the Civil War.

The final fifteen days, excerpts from the "Narrative of military operations," by General Joseph Eggleston Johnston

1940 · General Johnston Headquarters House?

Folded leaflet issued at Hillsborough in 1940, printing excerpts from General Joseph E. Johnston's 'Narrative of military operations' on the final fifteen days of the Civil War in North Carolina, the period of his surrender negotiations with Sherman in April 1865. Its first page announces the opening of the restored house near Hillsborough that served as Johnston's headquarters that year. One sheet of four pages with illustrations.

UNC
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Son Of Carolina

Long, Augustus White · 1939 · Duke University Press

Augustus White Long's memoir of Chapel Hill and the University of North Carolina from 1865 to 1900, including higher education in the decades after the Civil War. Published by Duke University Press in 1939 in the series A segment of the American scene. 280 pages.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1940), The William and Mary Quarterly (1940), Journal of American History (1940).

The University of North Carolina in the Civil War

Weeks, Stephen Beauregard · 1896 · Wm. Ellis Jones, Steam Book and Job Printer

Stephen Beauregard Weeks's address on the University of North Carolina in the Civil War, delivered at the centennial celebration of the institution's opening on June 5, 1895, and reprinted from volume 24 of the Southern Historical Society Papers. Printed in Richmond by Wm. Ellis Jones in 1896, 38 pages. It treats the university and the state in the war of 1861 to 1865 and the campus in the nineteenth century.

The last ninety days of the war in North-Carolina

Spencer, Cornelia Phillips · 2005 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Cornelia Phillips Spencer's account of the closing weeks of the Civil War in North Carolina, reissued in 2005 as an electronic edition by the University Library at UNC-Chapel Hill. Topics include the 1865 campaigns, Sherman's march through the Carolinas, Stoneman's raid, and the history of Chapel Hill and the university in the nineteenth century, where Spencer, 1825 to 1908, spent her working life.

A card to the voters of Orange County

Leathers, Jas. S. · 2000 · Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

A campaign address printed in 1864 by Jas. S. Leathers, appealing to the voters of Orange County during the Civil War. The Confederate imprint belongs to the wartime politics of the county and the state. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill produced this electronic edition in 2000 for its Documenting the American South collection on the Southern homefront.

Kimberly family papers

Kimberly, John, 1817-1882 · 2000 · Academic Affairs Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Letters of the Kimberly family of Chapel Hill, written during the Civil War and issued in 2000 as an electronic edition in the Documenting the American South project of the university library, within its Southern Homefront collection. The sections cover the Union invasion, disease and death, the homefront and morale, with page images of the originals. Kristofer Ray transcribed and annotated the letters.

Documenting the American South : primary resources for the study of Southern history, literature and culture.

1996 · Academic Affairs Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Documenting the American South, the digital library begun in 1996 by the UNC Chapel Hill Academic Affairs Library, gathers primary sources on the history, literature and culture of the South from colonial times into the early 1900s. Its collections include the first century of the University of North Carolina, antebellum student writings, oral histories, first-person narratives, Southern literature, 'North American Slave Narratives', the Civil War home front, the Black church in the South, the North Carolina experience and North Carolinians in the First World War.

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