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Local figure

Jonathan Worth

Jonathan Worth moved to Hillsborough in 1823 to study law under Archibald DeBow Murphey and married Murphey's niece, Martitia Daniel, the next year before settling in Asheboro. He used enslaved people's labor on his farm, opposed secession, served as state treasurer during the war, and was governor of North Carolina from 1865 until his removal in June 1868.

Source: NCpedia: Worth, Jonathan (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography)

1802–1869 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

4 works about Jonathan Worth are indexed here.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 9 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Jonathan Worth comes to Hillsborough to read law under Archibald D. Murphey Worth moved to Hillsborough to study law with the judge Archibald DeBow Murphey, who became his mentor. In 1824 he married Murphey's niece, Martitia Daniel, and then settled in Asheboro to practice. People: Archibald D. Murphey Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Martitia Daniel WorthSearch the index · NCpedia: Worth, Jonathan (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography)
  2. Federal command lets Orange courts try freedpeople's cases Answering a letter from Orange County's county attorney that Governor Jonathan Worth had passed on, General Ruger's headquarters ruled that the civil courts could try offenses where the law punished Black and white offenders alike. Freedmen's Bureau agents kept only petty cases punishable by up to a month in jail or a $100 fine. People: Jonathan Worth Place: Hillsborough (Orange County courts) · Also named: Thomas H. RugerSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, February 21, 1866, p. 2
  3. The Freedmen's Bureau turns freedpeople's cases in Orange and Alamance over to the county courts After Governor Jonathan Worth certified that state law no longer discriminated against free people of color in the courts, the Freedmen's Bureau ordered its officers to send all cases involving freedpeople to the county and state courts, keeping only claims for wages under contracts its agents had approved. Lt. Isaac Porter, assistant superintendent of the Bureau's sub-district of Orange and Alamance, published the order in Hillsborough. The order reached Porter by an endorsement of July 13 from the Bureau's Central District headquarters, which turned criminal cases over to the civil courts and told him to act as counsel for freedpeople there. People: Jonathan Worth Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Isaac PorterSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, July 25, 1866, p. 2 · Also: Freedmen's Bureau, North Carolina Field Offices, Hillsboro: Letters Received, part 1, transcription pp. 56-57
  4. Orange elects John Berry to the state Senate and S. D. Umstead and W. W. Guess to the Commons In the state election of Thursday, October 18, 1866, Orange County chose Capt. John Berry for the state Senate over Richard M. Jones and Thomas Vickers, and S. D. Umstead and William W. Guess for the House of Commons over John F. Lyon, B. C. Hopkins and John H. Watson. The county also voted for Governor Jonathan Worth over Alfred Dockery. People: John Berry, John H. Watson, Jonathan Worth Place: Orange County · Also named: S. D. Umstead, William W. Guess, Alfred Dockery, Richard M. Jones, John F. LyonSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, October 24, 1866, p. 2
  5. General Colston offers the state free scholarships at the Hillsborough Military Academy Gen. R. E. Colston, superintendent of the Hillsborough academy, offered without charge one scholarship for a young man from each congressional district and one from the state at large, to be named by the governor. Governor Jonathan Worth laid the offer before the General Assembly in his annual message and asked it to help the poor young men chosen meet their other costs. People: Jonathan Worth Place: Hillsborough Military Academy, Hillsborough · Also named: R. E. ColstonHillsborough Recorder, December 5, 1866, p. 2
  6. Dialectic Society students ask Governor Worth to help make President Johnson a member Writing from Chapel Hill on May 27, 1867, J. R. Strayhorn, P. B. Means and W. S. Pearson asked Governor Jonathan Worth, on behalf of the Dialectic Society, to use his influence to secure President Andrew Johnson as an honorary member. They noted that the society already counted James K. Polk among its regular members. People: William S. (William Simpson) Pearson, Andrew Johnson (Journey of Reconciliation), James K. Polk Place: Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina · Also named: J. R. Strayhorn, P. B. MeansSearch the index · Internet Archive: North Carolina Historical Review 28 (1951), p. 496
  7. President Andrew Johnson attends commencement Andrew Johnson came to the 1867 commencement with Secretary of State William H. Seward, Postmaster General Alexander Randall and General Daniel E. Sickles, the military governor under the Reconstruction Acts, and recalled passing through Chapel Hill on foot in 1826. Johnson joined the Dialectic Society and Seward the Philanthropic, but a minority of Dialectics blocked Sickles. People: William H (William Henry) Seward, David L. Swain, Jonathan Worth Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: Andrew Johnson, Alexander W. Randall, Daniel E. SicklesSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 759 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, October 13, 1993, p. 1
  8. Swain and the faculty resign as trustees plan a new university At a meeting Governor Jonathan Worth called to face the university's collapse, Charles Phillips presented the resignations of President Swain, Professors Hubbard, Fetter and Smith, law professor William H. Battle and himself, and the trustees adopted Kemp P. Battle's resolution for a committee to plan an elective university system with higher standards. People: David L. Swain, Charles Phillips, Kemp Plummer Battle, Jonathan Worth Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: William H. BattleDocumenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 763
  9. Governor Jonathan Worth's portrait is given to the university At the 1884 commencement John Manning presented an oil portrait of Worth on behalf of the late governor's grandsons, recalling his nearly thirty years as a university trustee. President Battle accepted it, Governor Jarvis spoke, and the portrait was hung beside those of Davie, Caldwell and Swain. People: John Manning, Kemp Plummer Battle, Thomas Jordan Jarvis Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 281

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Jonathan Worth, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by Jonathan Worth. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Civil War Collection

Military Collection, State Archives of North Carolina · 1860

Statewide Civil War collection of the State Archives of North Carolina, dated 1860 to 1965. It gathers pardon petitions, bounty payrolls, quartermaster vouchers and supply papers, disabled veterans' claims and letters about artificial limbs, regimental and unit papers, muster rolls, diaries, reminiscences, clippings and sheet music. Orange County is one of the many North Carolina counties represented.

Included because: Catalog heading in the State Archives of NC record: Worth, Jonathan, 1802-1869.

Benjamin Sherwood Hedrick papers,

Hedrick, Benjamin Sherwood · 1848

Papers of Benjamin Sherwood Hedrick, the UNC chemistry professor dismissed in 1856 for opposing slavery and backing the Republican candidate John C. Fremont. Most of the 6,037 items, from 1848, are letters to Hedrick: early ones exchanged with Mary Ellen Thompson before their marriage, then others on university life at Chapel Hill, his dismissal, and his later career in Washington with the Patent Office. Correspondents include David L. Swain and Kemp P. Battle.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Duke record: Worth, Jonathan, 1802-1869.

Papers,

Scott, William Lafayette · 1847

Papers of William Lafayette Scott, Greensboro lawyer, teacher, Confederate officer and politician, 1,017 items mostly from 1854 to 1871. They follow him from his student years at the University of North Carolina through law and teaching, a legislative term in the 1850s, a troubled Confederate service that ended in resignation, and Reconstruction politics. Kemp P. Battle, David L. Swain, Albion W. Tourgée and Jonathan Worth are among the names in the papers.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Duke record: Worth, Jonathan, 1802-1869.

David L. Swain (1801-1868) Papers

Swain, David L. (David Lowry), 1801-1868 · 1763

Papers of David L. Swain, 1763 to 1895. A Buncombe County lawyer and legislator, Swain was governor from 1832 to 1835, president of the university at Chapel Hill from 1835 to 1867 and a founder of the North Carolina Historical Society. Letters come from business partners D. L. Barringer and Nicholas W. Woodfin and from relatives in Georgia, Texas and the navy. State Archives of North Carolina, PC.84.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Research sources

Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.

Background

Records of the time

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for Jonathan Worth Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

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