Skip to content

University buildings and grounds

McCorkle Place (with the Davie Poplar)

In Chapel Hill. 13 dated events, 1858–2019.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

People in its history

Indexed works

Books, articles, records and pictures in the index about McCorkle Place, found by its names in titles, catalog subjects and the index’s descriptions, and read one by one. Those held at OCPL come first.

About the site

The Davie Poplar tree

White, P. S. · 1993 · North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina

A talk given on October 12, 1993 by P. S. White to one hundred four sixth graders, one from each North Carolina county, at the Davie Poplar III ceremony during the University of North Carolina bicentennial. The North Carolina Botanical Garden printed it as six unnumbered illustrated pages. The subject is the Davie Poplar, the landmark tree on the Chapel Hill campus.

UNC

The two Caldwell monuments on the campus of the University of North Carolina

Battle, Kemp P. (Kemp Plummer), 1831-1919 · 1902

Kemp P. Battle's 1902 account of the two monuments to Joseph Caldwell, the university's first president, on the Chapel Hill campus. Battle lived from 1831 to 1919. Detached from the December 1902 University of North Carolina Magazine and signed by Battle, it was published by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Confederate Monument Protests collected tweets, 2017-2019

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. University Archives · 2017

A set of 77,570 tweet identifiers, about one gigabyte, gathered by the University Archives at Chapel Hill to document protests over the Confederate monument on campus between 2017 and 2019, University Archives 40486. Topics include soldiers' monuments and war memorials in North Carolina, Civil War monuments, protest movements in the state, and the statue by John A. Wilson (1878-1954) known as Silent Sam.

UNC

The challenge of memorializing slavery in North Carolina : the Unsung Founders Memorial and the North Carolina Freedom Monument Project

Ater, Renée · 2012

Renée Ater writes on two efforts to memorialize slavery in North Carolina: the Unsung Founders Memorial on the campus at Chapel Hill, made by the artist Do-Ho Suh, and the North Carolina Freedom Monument Project. Dated 2012, concerning monuments to enslaved people in Chapel Hill and on monuments to African Americans across the state.

UNC

The research file on the Davie Poplar

2010

Articles, correspondence and images gathered on the Davie Poplar, the historic tree on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The file was donated by Mr. Burk and organized by Lucy Hart Peaden in December 2010, and it fills one volume with various foliations, illustrations in part in color, facsimiles and portraits. Part of UNC's North Carolina Collection.

UNC

Davie Poplar, January 1992

Morton, Hugh M. · 1992

Hugh Morton photographed the Davie Poplar and the campus sidewalks around it in January 1992. Color mounted slide, 35 mm.

Show 24 more works

Davie Poplar county representatives.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Bicentennial Observance Office · 1989 · The Bicentennial Observance Office

The Bicentennial Observance Office at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill produced this color wall map in 1989, showing the county representatives connected with the Davie Poplar, the historic tree on the Chapel Hill campus. Mounted on board and measuring 36 by 94 cm, it belongs with the material prepared for the university's bicentennial.

UNC

McCorkle Place: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1976

McCorkle Place, the older quad at UNC, in two photographs from 1976: a bicentennial pageant staged on the grounds and a view across the quad to the Silent Sam statue. From the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection (CHHS.002).

McCorkle Place : a challenging historic site for designation as a national landmark.

Wilson, Louis Round, 1876-1979 · 1972

Twenty two leaves arguing the case for McCorkle Place on the Chapel Hill campus as a national landmark, dated 1972 and ascribed to Louis Round Wilson, 1876 to 1979. The text survives as a photoreproduced typescript. Topics include historic sites and plazas in Chapel Hill and the history of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Part of UNC's North Carolina Collection.

UNC

Caldwell Monument: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1970

Two 1970 photographs of the monument to Joseph Caldwell, first president of the University of North Carolina, one with the Old Well behind it. From the UNC Campus binder, Prints and Photographs Collection (CHHS.002).

Davie Poplar, 1970s-early 1980s

Morton, Hugh M. · 1970

Hugh Morton's black-and-white negative of the Davie Poplar on the UNC campus in Chapel Hill, the old tree named for university founder William R. Davie, made sometime between the 1970s and the early 1980s.

Davie Poplar, circa 1970s

Morton, Hugh M. · 1970

The Davie Poplar on the UNC campus in autumn color, about the 1970s. The tree is named for William R. Davie, a founder of the university. Hugh Morton color transparency on sheet film, 4 by 5 1/4 inches.

Graffiti on "Silent Sam", April 1968

Morton, Hugh M. · 1968

Graffiti on Silent Sam, the Confederate monument on the UNC campus, in April 1968, with Franklin Street visible behind the statue. Hugh Morton color slide, 35 mm.

Graffiti on "Silent Sam", April 1968

Morton, Hugh M. · 1968

Hugh Morton photographed graffiti painted on Silent Sam, the Confederate soldier monument on the UNC campus in Chapel Hill, in April 1968. Color mounted slide, 35 mm.

Graffiti on "Silent Sam", April 1968

Morton, Hugh M. · 1968

Graffiti marks the Silent Sam Confederate monument on the UNC campus in April 1968, with Franklin Street visible behind it. Color 35 mm slide by Hugh Morton.

"Silent Sam" monument, Graham Memorial

Morton, Hugh M. · 1942

Silent Sam, the Confederate monument, stands before Graham Memorial on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus in this Hugh Morton negative from about 1942, probably made on infrared film. A cropped print appeared in the 1942 and 1943 Yackety Yack yearbooks.

"Silent Sam" monument

Morton, Hugh M. · 1940

Looking up at Silent Sam, the Confederate soldiers' monument on the UNC-Chapel Hill campus. Hugh Morton took the black-and-white negative sometime between the 1940s and the early 1950s.

UNC student life, 1939-1942

Morton, Hugh M. · 1939

Hugh Morton photograph from 1939 to 1942 of a young man perched on the Confederate monument known as Silent Sam on the UNC campus while a young woman reaches up for his foot. Black-and-white sheet film negative.

UNC-Chapel Hill student life, 1939-1942, P081

Morton, Hugh M. · 1939

UNC students talk in a group beneath the Silent Sam monument on campus in a Hugh Morton photograph from 1939 to 1942. The Confederate statue stood on the university's campus until 2018.

Silent Sam: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1917

Five photographs of the Silent Sam Confederate monument at UNC, from 1917 on. Two World War I student soldiers, Graham D. and Clem B. Holding, pose with the statue; other views show it in fog, being returned to its pedestal and McCorkle Place under snow. Part of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection, CHHS.002.

Unveiling of the Confederate Monument, June 2, 1913

1913

Crowds gather in Chapel Hill on 2 June 1913 for the unveiling of the university's Confederate monument, later known as Silent Sam, in this real photo postcard. Writing to his mother, the sender explains that it honors students who left the university to enlist in 1861 and describes the parade of the day before.

The Old Davie Poplar U.N.C. Chapel Hill, N.C.

1910 · Holliday Studio

Holliday Studio postcard of the Davie Poplar on the University of North Carolina campus, postmarked 7 June 1910 and addressed to Henry B. Marrow of Henderson. The writer thanks him for his cards and says he is leaving the Hill for home in Burlington.

Davie Poplar: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1873

The Davie Poplar, the campus tree linked to the founding of the University of North Carolina, in five pictures dated 1873: views with surrounding trees, a negative of an illustration and the tree in summer. From the UNC Campus binder, Prints and Photographs Collection (CHHS.002).

Alumni Hall and Caldwell Monument, University of North Carolina.

Alumni Hall and the Caldwell Monument at the University of North Carolina appear together on this undated card. Joseph Caldwell was the university's first president.

Confederate Monument, University of North Carolina, Durham

Undated postcard of the Confederate Monument on the University of North Carolina campus in Chapel Hill, the statue known as Silent Sam. Though labeled Durham, the monument stood in Chapel Hill.

Davie Poplar (Chapel Hill Historical Society vertical file)

The Davie Poplar, the campus tree linked by tradition to William R. Davie and the university's founding, in newspaper clippings and promotional materials. Undated folder from box 34 of the UNC series, Chapel Hill Historical Society Vertical File Collection.

Davie Poplar, University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N.C.

R. W. Foister, Chapel Hill, N.C

The Davie Poplar on the University of North Carolina campus at Chapel Hill, issued as a postcard by R. W. Foister of Chapel Hill. Part of UNC's North Carolina postcard series.

Davie Statue: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Statue of William R. Davie among the trees of McCorkle Place on the UNC campus, in an undated photograph from the UNC Campus binder of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection (CHHS.002).

Hoe, Ng Chiang: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Ng Chiang Hoe, a UNC student, sketches the Davie Poplar on the old campus at Chapel Hill. Undated photograph from the student life pictures in the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection.

Silent Sam's reckoning

A periodical on the Confederate monument known as Silent Sam and on what followed its fall at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The cover phrasing speaks of making history visible in absence and of reckoning with myth and reality. Topics include protest movements and white supremacy movements in Chapel Hill and registers of students and alumni who were slaveholders.

UNC

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about McCorkle Place alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

When Chapel Hill was a village

Love, Cornelia Spencer, 1892-1981 · 1976 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Cornelia Spencer Love's recollections of Chapel Hill as a village, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1976 with drawings by John V. Allcott. Love lived from 1892 to 1981, and the book covers Chapel Hill biography, the town's social life and customs, and the faculty of the university before 1962. viii and 87 pages with illustrations.

Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill, North Carolina at 5-Year Intervals, 1793-1998

Bryant, Bernard Lee · 1999 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Bernard Lee Bryant's compilation of who occupied each structure on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill at five-year intervals from 1793 to 1998, issued by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1999 as a photocopy of his original computer printout on cotton paper. 191 leaves.

UNC

Map of Chapel Hill as it was in 1875 to 1885

Carter, H. D. (Henry Dennis), -1941 · 1934

Henry Dennis Carter's reconstruction, drawn as a blueprint in 1934, of Chapel Hill as it stood between 1875 and 1885, showing the buildings of the village. A note on the map says the information came from old residents who gave it to Mary L. Thornton.

UNC
Show 4 more surveys and maps

[Map of Chapel Hill and vicinity].

Harris, Hunter Lee, 1866-1893 · 1888 · Hunter Lee Harris?

Dating from 1888 and attributed to Hunter Lee Harris, a map of Chapel Hill and its vicinity, reproduced as a photocopy measuring 22 by 37 centimeters. Harris died in 1893, which brackets the drawing to the late nineteenth century. An early depiction of the streets of the village and the land around it.

UNC

[Map of Chapel Hill].

1895

Pen-and-ink manuscript map of Chapel Hill dated 1852, with a table of measurements, showing the University campus, the village around it, street widths and layout, and the town limits. Later notes attributed to Kemp P. Battle give the longitude and latitude of landmarks as measured from atop New East Hall in 1880.

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina.

1925

Sanborn Map Company fire insurance map of Chapel Hill, June 1925, on eleven sheets, with Carrboro also drawn. Sanborn maps recorded the outline, construction and use of each building for fire insurers, so the set shows both towns block by block in the mid 1920s.

Map of Chapel Hill & vicinity.

1933

Street and property map of Chapel Hill and the surrounding country, revised to 1 January 1933 and printed in the town. Topics include streets, real property and the historical geography of Chapel Hill along with maps of the University of North Carolina in its 1793 to 1962 period. A useful sheet for tracing lot lines and street names as they stood at the start of the 1930s.

UNC

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention McCorkle Place, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    In the chronology

    1. A marble monument to Joseph Caldwell is dedicated in McCorkle Place A marble obelisk to Caldwell was dedicated north of the Davie Poplar. Its inscription names the President of the United States, the Governor and other alumni as donors and praises his advocacy of common schools and internal improvements. Caldwell and his wife still lay by the old sandstone shaft near New West; their remains, with her son's, were moved to the monument's east base in July 1904.
    2. Lightning strikes the Davie Poplar Lightning split the Old Poplar's bark from top to bottom while the university was closed, and its friends took it as an omen, but the tree survived. It then measured 14 feet 6 inches around at two feet above the ground, and Cornelia Phillips Spencer wrote a lament for it in a Raleigh paper. People: Cornelia Phillips Spencer
    3. A northeast windstorm tears two limbs from the Davie Poplar A fierce wind from the northeast on August 6, 1902, destroyed many old trees on the campus and tore two large limbs from the Davie Poplar. The tree later put out new growth.
    4. The Class of 1918 plants a shoot of the Davie Poplar Worried that the lightning-struck Davie Poplar might die, the seniors planted a rooted shoot of it that William Long of Chapel Hill had raised. Both trees were still standing a century later.
    5. Commencement is held outdoors at the Davie Poplar, and Chase receives an honorary degree With Memorial Hall torn down, the 339 graduates received diplomas at a stage by the Davie Poplar, seated on the old hall's benches as loudspeakers in the trees carried John H. Finley's address. Honorary degrees went to Ellen Glasgow, Martha Berry, Francis P. Venable and Governor Gardner, and Gardner conferred one on Chase that the trustees had voted without consulting the faculty. People: Ellen Glasgow, Francis Preston Venable, O. Max Gardner
    6. Barred from campus by the Speaker Ban, Frank Wilkinson addressed UNC students from the Chapel Hill side of the wall After Acting Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson refused him campus speaking privileges, Frank Wilkinson spoke for about 10 minutes from the Franklin Street sidewalk while about 1,200 students and faculty stood across the low stone wall on McCorkle Place. Student body president Paul Dickson introduced him and predicted a court case. People: Frank Wilkinson, J. Carlyle Sitterson, Paul Dickson III
    7. Herbert Aptheker speaks to students across the McCorkle Place wall At noon Paul Dickson led Aptheker, invited by SDS and the Committee for Free Inquiry, onto McCorkle Place near the Confederate monument, where campus police chief Arthur Beaumont halted Dickson's introduction and warned of arrest. Aptheker crossed the low stone wall to the Franklin Street sidewalk and spoke to a crowd estimated at 2,000 to 3,000 on the campus side. People: Paul Dickson III, Herbert Aptheker
    8. Hurricane Fran fells old trees on UNC's north campus Fran brought down several roughly 200-year-old trees around New West Hall and left North Campus and Cameron Avenue covered in fallen trees, while the Davie Poplar survived. University power came back within hours, and Sitterson Hall opened as a place for people to recharge batteries, get ice and water and shower.
    9. The Unsung Founders Memorial is dedicated in McCorkle Place The Class of 2002's gift, a black granite table held up by 300 bronze figures by artist Do-Ho Suh, honors the people of color, bond and free, who helped build the university. People: Do-Ho Suh
    10. Speaker Ban marker dedicated at the McCorkle Place wall On University Day a bronze marker naming the twelve student plaintiffs was dedicated at the wall where Wilkinson and Aptheker spoke, a gift of Anne Dickson Fogleman and Robert Dickson. People: Holden Thorp
    11. Silent Sam is toppled On the evening of August 20, 2018, the eve of fall classes, about 250 protesters pulled UNC's Confederate monument in McCorkle Place from its pedestal at around 9:20 p.m. The toppling followed a year of campaigning for removal after the 2017 Charlottesville rally, and campus authorities took the statue to an undisclosed location.
    12. UNC trustees vote to house the monument in a new $5.3 million University History and Education Center At a special meeting the Board of Trustees approved a four-part plan for the Board of Governors: relocate the statue and tablets into a new free-standing building at the former Odum Village site on south campus, add a McCorkle Place gateway with plaques, and continue contextualizing campus history. The center was priced at $5.3 million with $800,000 a year to operate; Folt said police advised that the statue could not safely return to McCorkle Place.
    13. Folt orders the Silent Sam pedestal removed and announces she will step down Folt ordered the removal on the Monday and announced in a campuswide email that she would resign, saying the remaining parts of the monument threatened the safety of the community. The university said at 1 a.m. on Tuesday that removal had begun, and by 2:40 a.m. a crew had taken the last of the base from the quad.

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Background context 8

    Background from selected state and local sources

    Show all 8

    Places to visit 3

    Maps, surveys, and the ground itself

    Read contemporary evidence 12

    Newspapers, photographs, and records of the time

    Show all 12

    Search beyond the index 3

    Other catalogs, databases, and guides worth searching

    Ask locally 5

    Local organizations that preserve the story and can help you go further

    Nearby

    Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
    Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026