Local figure
John L. Caldwell
John L. Caldwell was Chapel Hill's town manager when he died in June 1944; he had come to Chapel Hill in 1928. A native of Statesville and a 1905 engineering graduate of Clemson, he had worked for railroad and express companies and run a hardware business in Laurinburg.
Source: DigitalNC: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 8, 1944, p. 8
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Life and Orange County connections
Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Select a title to open its page or chronology entry.
Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 22 dated events in the chronology →
- Chapel Hill aldermen accept Foushee's resignation and name John L. Caldwell town manager At their meeting on June 8, 1932, the aldermen accepted the resignation of town manager John M. Foushee, who had held the post since 1928, and named John L. Caldwell, office manager for the contractors T. C. Thompson & Bros., to succeed him on July 1. Foushee was kept on for about two months to show his successor the work. People: John L. Caldwell, John M. FousheeSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, June 10, 1932, p. 1
- Chapel Hill aldermen adopt a reduced town budget for 1932-33 At a call meeting on July 25, 1932 the aldermen approved a town budget of $29,285 in operating requirements, $3,107 or 9.6 percent less than the year before, with $32,001 to be raised from property taxes. New town manager J. L. Caldwell's estimate had cut the manager's own salary by a quarter, from $2,400 to $1,800. People: John Caldwell, John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 29, 1932, p. 1
- Civil Works crews begin improving Chapel Hill's streets and sidewalks A force of 26 Civil Works men under Charles Martindale began grading, draining and resurfacing Chapel Hill's sidewalks on January 25, starting with a new walk on Graham Avenue, while W. C. Coker directed the pruning of street trees. The tar-and-crushed-stone surfacing of 76,500 square yards of streets waited on stone from crushers being set up on University land and at Carrboro. People: William Chambers Coker, John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, January 26, 1934, p. 1
- Civil Works crews straighten Bolin's Creek below the town's sewage plant One of the first Civil Works projects approved in the county straightened the channel of Bolin's Creek, shored up its banks and cut away growth for some four miles below the town's sewage disposal plant to give the plant a better outlet. Town Manager J. L. Caldwell told the aldermen that landowner D. St. Pierre DuBose had refused to let the crews be trucked over his road, and the work was nearly finished when the February cuts came. People: John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, February 2, 1934, p. 1
- Relief labor restores Chapel Hill's full street-surfacing program After the end of the Civil Works program had cut it to 30,000 square yards, state and county relief officials approved hard-surfacing the original 76,500 square yards of Chapel Hill streets with 84 relief workers in two shifts. North Columbia Street to the town line was to be surfaced first, then South Boundary Street and Park Place. People: George H. Lawrence, John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, April 20, 1934, p. 1
- Federal relief labor hard-surfaces most of Chapel Hill's streets Begun as a Civil Works project in the winter and carried on with Emergency Relief labor, the tar-and-crushed-stone program added about three and a quarter miles of paved streets, bringing the town's total to seven and a half, and covered 68,796 square yards. The work would have cost $41,277 by contract; the government paid about three fourths and the town about $10,000. People: John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 20, 1934, p. 1
- Chapel Hill aldermen adopt a budget raising the town tax rate 28 cents to $1.32 Because the Local Government Commission would not let the town borrow for its share of the street surfacing, the aldermen put about $9,000 for it into a single year's budget. The tentative budget set the general fund rate at 84 cents and the debt service rate at 48 cents, a total of $1.32 against $1.04 the year before. People: L. B. Rogerson, John L. Caldwell, Milton E. HoganSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 3, 1934, p. 1
- Chapel Hill aldermen order the police to crack down on speeding After many complaints of cars racing along the main street at 50 miles an hour or more, the Chapel Hill aldermen on October 10, 1934, told Town Manager J. L. Caldwell to assign a motorcycle officer to enforce the traffic laws and ordered all the police to arrest violators. The limits were 20 miles an hour in the business district and 30 elsewhere; within three weeks 25 or 30 students had been fined in recorder's court. People: John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, October 12, 1934, p. 1
- Chapel Hill widens and gravels Church Street in its Black neighborhood The town government began improving Church Street, the main street of Chapel Hill's Black section, widening it several feet, laying a gravel surface and providing drainage after the Consolidated Service Plants moved electric poles and hydrants six to eight feet east. The week before, the Weekly had written that Black residents had not been fairly treated in the care of streets in the northwest part of town. People: Louis Graves, John L. CaldwellThe Chapel Hill Weekly, January 11, 1935, p. 1
- A Black delegation asks the Chapel Hill aldermen to curb lawlessness in their neighborhood Representatives of a Black organization for social and moral improvement asked the aldermen for more police protection on West Franklin and West Rosemary streets, where they said bootleg liquor, rowdiness and profanity made the streets unsafe at times and drew children into bad places. The aldermen and the town manager promised to cooperate and asked for specific complaints, which would be kept confidential. People: Clyde Eubanks, Richard Junius Mendenhall Hobbs, John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 12, 1935, p. 1
- Chapel Hill's new PWA-aided incinerator goes into operation The town's new garbage and trash incinerator, built beside the sewage disposal plant in Strowd's Lowgrounds east of the village by the Nye Odorless Incinerator Company for $17,700, passed its final inspection by PWA engineers and town officials and began burning the daily truckloads. The federal government paid nearly half the cost, the University supplied much of the refuse, and the town stopped using its old dump off the Hillsboro road. People: John Caldwell, John L. Caldwell, Arthur R. HollettSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, June 25, 1937, p. 1
- Aldermen name a committee to review the West Franklin Street paving assessments Lawyer John Manning, speaking for owners on West Franklin Street, asked the aldermen to cancel the 1927 assessments of $7.70 a front foot for curb, gutter and paving and to reassess the owners at much lower rates, saying many of them, most of them Black, had been misled about the cost and faced foreclosure. The board named aldermen F. O. Bowman and R. J. M. Hobbs to study the case with Town Manager John L. Caldwell. People: John Manning, Richard Junius Mendenhall Hobbs, John Caldwell, Frederick O. Bowman, John L. Caldwell, John M. FousheeThe Chapel Hill Weekly, August 13, 1937, p. 1
Show all 22 dated events
- The aldermen's committee holds hearings on the West Franklin Street paving assessments Owners told the committee they had been assured in 1927 that the charge would be far below the $7.70 a front foot finally levied, and Mrs. J. P. Nesbitt testified that her husband had been told the assessments were meant to get Black residents off West Franklin Street. Former mayor Zeb P. Council answered in a letter that the board of 1927 had acted on a valid petition; the committee members signaled that they thought the levy too high and might seek an act of the legislature to validate relief. People: John Manning, Richard Junius Mendenhall Hobbs, John Caldwell, Frederick O. Bowman, John L. Caldwell, Zeb P. Council, Clarence P. HinshawThe Chapel Hill Weekly, October 29, 1937, p. 2
- The University and the highway commission agree to widen the Pittsboro road underpass by the Carolina Inn The University consented to give an 8-foot strip of the Carolina Inn yard so the State Highway Commission could widen the road, build a longer underpass and run a sidewalk and curb from Cameron avenue to West University drive. The roughly $30,000 job, paid from federal and state funds, was meant to keep school children from crossing the road under the railroad. People: William Chambers Coker, John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, May 13, 1938, p. 1
- Chapel Hill auctions off its old town hall to clear the site for a new one With a Public Works Administration grant available for 45 percent of a new building, the town decided to rebuild on its own lot at Rosemary and Columbia streets. On July 27, 1938 the town manager, J. L. Caldwell, advertised the old town hall, whose courtroom the Weekly called filthy, for sale at auction on the premises on August 5, the buyer to remove it within seven days. It was sold and hauled away. People: John L. CaldwellSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: Chapel Hill Town Hall, National Register nomination (OR0327), p. 7 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, July 29, 1938, p. 6; Chapel Hill Weekly, July 22, 1938, p. 1
- Chapel Hill's town offices, police, firemen and recorder's court move into the new Town Hall The town manager, police and fire departments moved into the new Town Hall at the northwest corner of Rosemary and Columbia streets, and the recorder's court held its first session there on Tuesday, March 28, with Judge L. J. Phipps on the bench. The building had a 225-seat courtroom, quarters for the two full-time firemen with a sliding pole to the truck room, and a basement jail with separate cells for white men, Black men, white women and Black women, and separate white and Black washrooms. People: Luther James Phipps, John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, March 31, 1939, p. 1
- Louis Graves writes against a movement to oust Town Manager J. L. Caldwell Before the May town election the Weekly's editor reported talk that some backers of L. J. Phipps wanted a new board to dismiss Caldwell, as a group had hoped the aldermen elected in 1937 would. Graves wrote that those aldermen had kept him after studying the town's records. People: Louis Graves, Luther James PhippsSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, April 28, 1939, p. 1 (The Movement to Get Caldwell)
- Chapel Hill puts a closed garbage truck with a locally invented loader into service The town's new $1,400 Ford garbage truck, with a closed eight-yard body and a hydraulic hopper loader of the kind fireman J. S. Boone had invented with Town Manager John L. Caldwell, went into use in mid-August; the two had applied for a patent on the improved design. With the incinerator taking as much as 16 tons a day, the town began collecting from every home twice a week on August 19. People: John Caldwell, John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 16, 1940, p. 1
- Guy B. Phillips succeeds L. B. Rogerson as Chapel Hill's civilian defense director Rogerson resigned as executive director and coordinator of the Chapel Hill-University Civilian Defense Council because of his University duties, and Guy B. Phillips was chosen in his place. Mayor Robert W. Madry, the council's chairman, credited Rogerson with setting up a working control center three days after Pearl Harbor and named Francis Bradshaw, Town Manager John L. Caldwell, V. Z. Cannon and E. C. Smith to the council. People: Robert W. Madry, L. B. Rogerson, John L. CaldwellThe Chapel Hill Weekly, September 4, 1942, p. 1
- Chapel Hill's fire department gets its second fire engine A $4,983 La France pumper, ordered the previous August, reached Chapel Hill in the first week of May 1944, giving the town fire department two trucks for the first time; its only other truck had been in service 23 years. The new engine pumped 500 gallons a minute, and Town Manager J. L. Caldwell said a plan might follow to give fire protection outside the town limits. People: John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 11, 1944, p. 1
- Chapel Hill Town Manager John L. Caldwell dies John L. Caldwell, Chapel Hill's town manager since 1932, died of a heart attack at his home on Saturday morning, June 3, 1944, after being taken ill at work; he had been under strain from a shortage of office help. A Clemson engineering graduate and former Laurinburg hardware merchant, he had come to Chapel Hill in 1928, and Professor E. E. Peacock served as acting manager after his death. People: John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 8, 1944, p. 8
- Chapel Hill's aldermen elect T. E. Hinson town manager About a month after John L. Caldwell's death, the Chapel Hill Board of Aldermen unanimously elected Lt. Col. T. E. Hinson, just back in civilian life after nearly four years in the Army, as town manager and tax collector for a one-year term. Hinson, a 23-year resident with university degrees in engineering and commerce, had worked for the university for 20 years; E. E. Peacock had been acting manager. People: John L. CaldwellSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 13, 1944, p. 1
Places in this person’s story
Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.
- Chapel Hill Town Hall (1938) Public buildings and services · Chapel Hill · 3 events here
- Sewage disposal plant and incinerator (Chapel Hill) Public buildings and services · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
People named in the same events
People named in the same dated entries as John L. Caldwell, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.
- John Caldwell 6 entries, including Chapel Hill aldermen accept Foushee's resignation and name John L. Caldwell town manager (June 8, 1932)
- Richard Junius Mendenhall Hobbs 3 entries, including A Black delegation asks the Chapel Hill aldermen to curb lawlessness in their neighborhood (July 10, 1935)
- Frederick O. Bowman 2 entries, including Aldermen name a committee to review the West Franklin Street paving assessments (August 11, 1937)
- John M. Foushee 2 entries, including Chapel Hill aldermen accept Foushee's resignation and name John L. Caldwell town manager (June 8, 1932)
- L. B. Rogerson 2 entries, including Chapel Hill aldermen adopt a budget raising the town tax rate 28 cents to $1.32 (August 1, 1934)
- Louis Graves 2 entries, including Chapel Hill widens and gravels Church Street in its Black neighborhood (by January 11, 1935)
- Luther James Phipps 2 entries, including Chapel Hill's town offices, police, firemen and recorder's court move into the new Town Hall (by March 28, 1939)
- William Chambers Coker 2 entries, including Civil Works crews begin improving Chapel Hill's streets and sidewalks (January 25, 1934)
- Arthur R. Hollett 1 entry: Chapel Hill's new PWA-aided incinerator goes into operation (June 22, 1937)
- Clarence P. Hinshaw 1 entry: The aldermen's committee holds hearings on the West Franklin Street paving assessments (October 21 and 28, 1937)
- Clyde Eubanks 1 entry: A Black delegation asks the Chapel Hill aldermen to curb lawlessness in their neighborhood (July 10, 1935)
- George H. Lawrence 1 entry: Relief labor restores Chapel Hill's full street-surfacing program (by April 20, 1934)
Show 3 more
- Milton E. Hogan 1 entry: Chapel Hill aldermen adopt a budget raising the town tax rate 28 cents to $1.32 (August 1, 1934)
- Robert W. (Robert Wilson) Madry 1 entry: Guy B. Phillips succeeds L. B. Rogerson as Chapel Hill's civilian defense director (by September 4, 1942)
- Zeb P. Council 1 entry: The aldermen's committee holds hearings on the West Franklin Street paving assessments (October 21 and 28, 1937)
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