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Named event or history

Saving the Eno

The 1966 association that stopped the reservoir plans and won the state park.

The Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley, formed in 1966 to stop Durham's reservoir plans, won Eno River State Park and has kept adding land to it.

20 indexed works are connected with this event. 2 held at OCPL →

The Eno at Eno River State Park
The Eno at Eno River State Park

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

Saving the Eno River

Thomson, Julie J. · 2023

A short history for young readers of how the Eno River was kept free of a dam. The Eno rises in Orange County and runs through Hillsborough into Durham County. When Durham proposed a dam in the 1960s, Margaret Nygard (1925-1995) and her neighbors formed the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley; Julie J. Thomson tells how they won Eno River State Park instead. Eno River Association, Durham, 2023; 25 illustrated pages.

Eno River State Park Master Plan

North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation · 1979

The North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation's master plan for Eno River State Park, dated June 1979, for the park that follows the river through Orange and Durham counties. Plans and maps, some in color, lay out the proposed development. Published by the Division in Raleigh, 64 pages in an oblong format.

News from the Eno River Association.

2003 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

News from the Eno River Association, recorded from 2003, is one of several newsletter titles the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley used at Durham. Volumes with illustrations, 28 centimeters. Topics include association business, the history of the Eno River Valley and description of the river itself, which flows out of Orange County past Hillsborough.

UNC

Eno.

2001 · The Eno River Association

Issue of Eno, the journal of the Eno River Association, published in 2001 and devoted to the Little River, the Eno tributary that runs along the Orange and Durham county line. Pieces cover the country above the Little River Reservoir, lore of the colonial Trading Path near the river, the eighteenth-century entrepreneur William Johnston, and the river's plants from Lewis's heartleaf to yellow-flowered trillium. 72 pages with illustrations.

Eno River Association [newsletter].

1999 · The Association

The Eno River Association's newsletter, recorded from 1999 and published at Durham, carries association news and natural history of the Eno River Valley. Volumes with illustrations in a small 22 centimeter format. Topics include the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley and natural history of the valley, which straddles the Orange and Durham county line.

UNC

Margaret Nygard, 1925-1995.

1996 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

Twelve page memorial booklet issued in 1996 by the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley for Margaret Nygard, 1925 to 1995. The booklet concerns Nygard and the history of the volunteer association that preserves the Eno River valley in Orange and Durham counties. Illustrated, 26 cm.

UNC
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[Miscellaneous brochures, statements, etc.]

Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley · 1988

A box of ephemera from the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley, dated 1988: flyers, brochures, newsletters and other loose material on protecting the Eno River corridor, the state park and the annual Festival for the Eno. The contents document the association's public campaigns in Orange and Durham counties.

UNC

Eno : [newsletter of the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley].

1973 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

Eno was the newsletter the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley began publishing at Durham in 1973. Volumes with illustrations and maps; some issues carry an added title of their own. Topics include the association itself, the history of the Eno River Valley and description and travel along the river, which runs from Orange County into Durham.

UNC

The Eno River of North Carolina

Nygard, Margaret, 1925-1995 · 1973 · Nature Conservancy

Margaret Nygard's 1973 article on the Eno, published by the Nature Conservancy and detached from the Fall 1973 number of its news magazine. Six pages with illustrations. The article concerns natural areas and recreation along the Eno in Orange and Durham counties, including the work of the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley.

UNC

Proposed Eno River State Park

1973

Blue line print map dated 14 March 1973 showing the proposed Eno River State Park along the river in Durham and Orange counties, oriented with north to the upper left. From the Images of North Carolina collection.

Eno River Association : [website].

Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley · Eno River Association

Archived captures of the Eno River Association website, the online presence of the group founded as the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley. The website concerns conservation of natural resources and outdoor recreation in the Eno River watershed, the drainage that rises in Orange County and runs east through Durham.

UNC

Eno River currents

Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

Eno River currents, an illustrated newsletter published in Durham by the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley. It concerns the organization and the history and landscape of the river valley in Orange and Durham counties. Volumes, 28 centimeters.

UNC

Search all 20 indexed works →

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this event. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled. Books marked Wider context cover the broader subject rather than this event itself.

  • Foundational · NC 917.56 ENO Eno River State Park Master Plan 1979

    The North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation's master plan for Eno River State Park, dated June 1979, for the park that follows the river through Orange and Durham counties. Plans and maps, some in color, lay out the proposed development. Published by the Division in Raleigh, 64 pages in an oblong format.

  • Foundational · NC 975.656 RIBBONS Ribbons of Color Along the Eno River: The History of African Americans and People of Color Living on the Eno 2021

    Collected first-hand and second-hand stories from the Eno River valley as told from the standpoint of African Americans and Native people who have lived along the river in Orange and Durham counties, from prehistory to the present day. Issued by the Eno River Association in Durham as volume 10, number 2 of the Eno Journal, 2021, 106 pages with illustrations.

  • Foundational · NC 289.6 ENG Early Quakers in the Eno River Valley: Ca. 1750-1847 Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1989

    Mary Claire Engstrom's history of the Quaker settlers of the Eno River valley from about 1750 to 1847, in the country that is now Orange and Durham counties. Published by the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley in Durham in 1989, 73 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits.

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In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event, earliest first. See these 6 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley forms Residents who had begun organizing in 1965 against plans to dam the Eno for a water-supply reservoir formed the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley on October 14, 1966. Led by Margaret and Holger Nygard, it began the campaign that preserved the river corridor in Durham and Orange counties. People: Margaret Nygard, Holger NygardEno River Association: ERA Through the Eras, Beginnings of the Eno River Association
  2. The Hill family sells parts of Riverbend Farm for Eno River State Park In the 1970s and 1980s the Hills sold portions of their acreage along the Eno to the new state park, leaving about 27 acres with the house.NC State Historic Preservation Office: Cabe-Pratt-Harris House, National Register nomination (OR0656), p. 12
  3. Eno River State Park is created After years of citizen opposition to damming the Eno for a reservoir, Governor James Holshouser accepted the first tracts for Eno River State Park in June 1973, including 90 acres donated by Dr. and Mrs. Frederick Bernheim. The first 1,000 acres opened to the public in 1975 along the river in Orange and Durham counties. People: Margaret NygardEno River Association: ERA Through the Eras, Creation of the Eno River State Park and West Point on the Eno City Park
  4. The first Festival for the Eno is held The Eno River Association held the first Festival for the Eno on July 4, 1980, at West Point on the Eno, a Durham city park on the river. The yearly festival of traditional music, crafts and trades raises money for land protection in the Eno River basin.Eno River Association: ERA Through the Eras, Creation of the Eno River State Park and West Point on the Eno City Park
  5. Occoneechee Mountain becomes a State Natural Area At the urging of the Eno River Association and The Nature Conservancy, the state began buying land on Occoneechee Mountain just south of Hillsborough, with the Conservancy purchasing 96 acres for the state. The 124-acre Occoneechee Mountain State Natural Area was dedicated on July 20, 1999, with a blessing from an Occaneechi tribal member.Search the index · Eno River Association: Occoneechee Mountain State Natural Area
  6. Occoneechee Speedway joins Eno River State Park North Carolina finalized the addition of more than 200 acres near Hillsborough, including the Historic Occoneechee Speedway trail and the James M. Johnston Nature Preserve, to Eno River State Park. The Eno River Association had arranged the sale from the Jenrette Foundation, formerly the Classical American Homes Preservation Trust.NC State Parks: Historic Occoneechee Speedway Added to Eno River State Park (January 28, 2025)

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 2 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

All places and the county map →

Research sources

Background context 5

Background from selected state and local sources

Read contemporary evidence 3

Newspapers, photographs, and records of the time

Ask locally 4

Local organizations that preserve the story and can help you go further

Additional research sources

Other catalogs to search and local organizations that can help.

  • Places to visit: Eno River State Park Other source The park’s own history, trails, and mill sites
  • Search beyond the index: NC LIVE: prepared search for Saving the Eno NC LIVE An advanced search of the state’s shared databases already scoped to Orange County’s places and this subject; edit it freely, and sign in through your North Carolina library to read

Picture: The Eno at Eno River State Park. CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph by Gaurav; via Wikimedia Commons

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