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Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries

Moorefields

Moorefields, near Hillsborough, is a frame house with a three-part plan built about 1785 as a summer home by Alfred Moore of Wilmington, whom President John Adams later appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. Moore's family kept it until 1913, and from 1949 Edward T. Draper-Savage, related to the Moores by marriage, restored it.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Sites linked through the same people

Indexed works

Books, articles, records, and images about Moorefields. Each has been reviewed for relevance; materials held at OCPL appear first.

Held at OCPL

Historic Moorefields : Unique Event Space In Hillsborough, NC

2017

A short promotional piece from 2017 presenting Moorefields, the historic house near Hillsborough, as a venue for events. Of interest mainly as a record of the property's recent use.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Elsewhere

Deeds, Plats, Surveys, for Grayfields (later Moorefield), of Orange County, 1779-ca.1835

Waddell, James I. (James Iredell), 1824-1886 · 1779

Deeds, plats and surveys, 1779 to about 1835, for the Orange County property called Grayfields and later Moorefields, the estate near Hillsborough, associated with James Iredell Waddell (1824 to 1886). Twenty-four images.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Moorefields, State Route 1135, Hillsborough, Orange County, NC

Historic American Buildings Survey · 1933

Moorefields, a wooden manor house off State Route 1135 near Hillsborough built by Alfred Moore, later a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Historic American Buildings Survey documentation compiled after 1933: five photographs, five data pages and a caption page. Other names attached include Augusta and Sarah Louisa Moore, Henry Clay and Thomas Hart Benton. Topics include domestic life, law, African Americans and restoration.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Moorefields alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

History and Architecture of Orange County, North Carolina

Mattson, Richard L. · 1996 · Unpublished manuscript

Richard L. Mattson's manuscript survey of the history and architecture of Orange County, completed in September 1996. Its 78 pages cover the county's historic buildings and structures and end with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Orange County multiple property documentation form: "Historic resources of Orange County."

1993

National Register multiple property documentation form on the historic resources of Orange County, completed in 1993. Kelly Lally and M. Ruth Little led the first phase of the survey, and Jody Carter and Todd Peck the second. It runs 123 pages with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

[Architectural field surveys for Orange County : collected for the Historic and architectural resources of the Tar-Neuse River basin report]

1974 · Survey and Planning Branch, Historic Preservation Section, Division of Archives and History

Historic building survey forms for Orange County gathered in 1974 by the state's Historic Preservation Section for a report on the Tar-Neuse River basin. About 400 pages of forms covering buildings in Chapel Hill, Hillsborough and the countryside; a form can carry a description, historical notes, location, a photograph and a floor plan.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

[Map of Orange County].

1849

Large manuscript map of Orange County on linen, tracing ownership and chains of title for notable tracts with the dates each passed to new owners. Hachures show relief, and it marks principal towns, roads, railroads, mines, creeks, rivers and lakes. The date is uncertain; both 1849 and 1913 have been given for it.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Orange County, N.C.

Tate, George W. · 1891 · George W. Tate

Facsimile, dated 1940, of George W. Tate's 1891 map of Orange County. It shows towns, roads, railroads such as the North Carolina Rail Road and the Chapel Hill line, residences, schools, churches, mills and mines, with portraits and pictures of buildings in the margins.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

A map of Orange County, N.C.

Noble, M. C. S. (Marcus Cicero Stephens), 1855-1942 · 1915

Marcus Cicero Stephens Noble drew this 1915 map to show how Orange County's original territory was divided, tracing the formation of Caswell, Person, Alamance, Durham, Chatham, Randolph, Guilford and Rockingham counties out of it. Topics include county boundaries and the history of political divisions in the Piedmont. Surviving as a photocopy on a sheet 31 by 23 centimeters.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC
Show 2 more surveys and maps

Soil map, North Carolina, Orange County sheet

United States · 1918 · United States Government Printing Office

Color soil map of Orange County issued in 1918 by the U.S. Government Printing Office at one inch to the mile, 68 by 46 cm. Besides soil types it marks roads and railroads, the Southern Railway among them, churches, schools, mills, stores, cotton gins, iron mines, cemeteries and the county home, and it names the townships of Bingham, Cedar Grove, Chapel Hill, Cheeks, Eno, Hillsborough and Little River.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Orange County, N.C. : 1939

Stanaland, E. A. · 1939 · E.A. Stanaland

Hand colored map of Orange County drawn by E. A. Stanaland and published at Parrott, Georgia, in 1939. It shows towns and townships, roads and railroads, and marks the schools and churches standing in the county. One sheet, 58 by 36 centimeters.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection at the Main Library in Hillsborough whose titles, catalog subjects or descriptions are about this site. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

Where to look next on the shelf

These books don’t necessarily mention Moorefields, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

Histories of the town and county

  • Foundational · NC 975.656 ORA Orange County--1752-1952 1953

    Hugh Talmage Lefler and Paul W. Wager's history of Orange County across its first two centuries, 1752 to 1952, prepared for the county's bicentennial. It covers government and politics, biography and the county's families, and doubles as a genealogical reference. Published in Chapel Hill by the Orange Printshop in 1953, 389 pages with illustrations and an index; this copy is a later reprint.

Buildings and surveys

  • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

    Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

  • Foundational · NC 917.56 ORANGE An Inventory Of Sites Of Cultural, Historic, Recreational, Biological, And Geological Significance In The Unincorporated Portions Of Orange County Orange County (N.C.) · 1986

    County planning department survey of significant sites in the unincorporated parts of Orange County, published in 1988, 95 pages with maps. The survey covers cemeteries, church buildings and archaeological sites on the cultural side, and plants, animals, endangered species, wildlife refuges, geology and recreation areas on the natural side. Useful for local historians, genealogists tracing burial grounds and land planners alike.

  • Foundational · NC 363.69 HIS Historic Preservation Element: Orange County Comprehensive Plan ; Orange County, North Carolina Orange County (N.C.) · 1996

    The historic preservation element of Orange County's comprehensive plan, prepared for the county Historic Preservation Commission and Planning Department by the Jaeger Company of Gainesville, Georgia, and adopted on 1 April 1996. Partly financed by National Park Service funds through the state Division of Archives and History, it sets county policy on historic buildings and sites and their conservation. 59 pages plus 50 unnumbered, with illustrations and maps, some folded and in color.

Land, family and burial records

  • Start here · NC 333.16 CHILTON The Land Grant Atlas of Old Orange County Chilton, Mark · 2012

    Mark Chilton's oversized atlas plotting eighteenth-century land grants across the original Orange County, which stretched well beyond today's boundaries into what became Alamance and Durham counties. Published in Carrboro by Hand Made Books beginning in 2012, the set was planned in four volumes: Henry McCulloh's great tract number 11 and the land north of it; the Saxapahaw old fields (volume 2); Chapel Hill, Hillsborough and the Johnston Tract; and Durham, Rougemont and McCulloh's tract number 12. Maps and color illustrations, 41 cm.

  • Start here · NC 306.097 KEN Kinship and Neighborhood in A Southern Community: Orange County, North Carolina, 1849-1881 Kenzer, Robert C. · 1987

    Robert C. Kenzer's study of kinship and neighborhood in Orange County between 1849 and 1881, the decades before and after the Civil War, tracing family ties and neighborhood networks through the county's records. Published by the University of Tennessee Press in 1987, 251 pages with illustrations, maps, portraits and a bibliography. Topics include kinship, neighborhoods and social conditions in the county in the nineteenth century.

  • Foundational · NC 929.375 ORA Orange County, NC Estate Records Index: Inventories, Sales & Settlements, 1800-1880 2000

    Index to Orange County estate records for 1800 to 1880: inventories, sales and settlements filed when a resident died. Published in 2000, it points to the original probate files, which list property, purchasers at estate sales and heirs.

In the chronology

Storyline about this site, with a page of its own:

  1. Jesse Benton's son Thomas Hart Benton is born near Hillsborough Thomas Hart Benton, later a U.S. senator from Missouri, was born on March 14, 1782, the son of Jesse and Ann Gooch Benton. His biographer William N. Chambers placed the birth in a house on the Benton land on the right bank of the Eno about three miles west of Hillsborough, and thought the family did not live at Hart's Mill until late 1782; the state highway marker gives Hart's Mill, and a local tradition names Moorefields. NC DNCR: Thomas H. Benton (G-26) · Also: Internet Archive: William N. Chambers
  2. Alfred Moore of Wilmington builds Moorefields near Hillsborough as a summer home Moore, whom President John Adams later appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, built Moorefields as his summer place. Local tradition held that Senator Thomas Hart Benton and Mrs. Henry Clay were born there, but both were born before the house was built, on Hart and Benton family land somewhat to the north. People: Alfred Moore Historic American Buildings Survey: Moorefields, HABS No. NC-271, written historical and descriptive data, p. 1 · Also: Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952
  3. Justice Alfred Moore dies and leaves Moorefields to his son Former U.S. Supreme Court justice Alfred Moore, builder of Moorefields, died and willed the house to his son Alfred, a lawyer who went on to serve in the House of Commons and as its speaker in 1823-1824. People: Alfred Moore NC State Historic Preservation Office: Moorefields, National Register nomination (OR0010), p. 4
  4. Alfred Moore the younger dies and leaves Moorefields to Francis Nash Waddell Alfred Moore the younger, a former Speaker of the House of Commons from Brunswick County, died at his home in Orange on July 25, 1837, in his fifty-fifth year. Moorefields passed to his son-in-law, Francis Nash Waddell. NC State Historic Preservation Office: Moorefields, National Register nomination (OR0010), p. 4 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, July 28, 1837, p. 3
  5. The Moorefields estate is divided and the house goes to Augusta Moore The Moorefields lands were divided, and the tract with the house went to Augusta, a daughter of Alfred Moore the younger. The family kept it until 1913. NC State Historic Preservation Office: Moorefields, National Register nomination (OR0010), p. 4
  6. Moorefields is advertised for public sale and leaves the Moore family After more than a century with Alfred Moore's descendants, Moorefields was advertised for public sale, and its later owners were not Moore relatives until 1949. NC State Historic Preservation Office: Moorefields, National Register nomination (OR0010), p. 4
  7. Edward T. Draper-Savage buys Moorefields and begins restoring it Edward T. Draper-Savage, related to the Moore family by marriage, acquired Moorefields and began its restoration. The 1972 nomination found the house in excellent condition. NC State Historic Preservation Office: Moorefields, National Register nomination (OR0010), p. 4
  8. About 450 visitors take the Hillsboro Garden Club's historic homes and gardens tour Some 450 people took the Hillsboro Garden Club's two-day Historic Homes and Gardens Tour, which opened 17 houses, gardens and public buildings, among them Ayr Mount, the Nash-Hooper House, Moorefields, the Hayes-Taylor house, St. Matthew's Church, the courthouse and the Colonial Inn, with the Faucette Mill House and Maple Hill shown for the first time. Visitors came from across North Carolina and from Virginia, Texas, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and Australia, guided by Boy Scouts, seventh and eighth grade girls and club members. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 5, 1955, p. 1
  9. Edward T. Draper-Savage wins a Cannon Award for restoring Moorefields The North Carolina Society for the Preservation of Antiquities, meeting in Raleigh, gave Edward T. Draper-Savage one of its Cannon Awards for his restoration of Moorefields, the eighteenth-century summer home of Justice Alfred Moore near Hillsborough. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 8, 1960, p. 8
  10. Moorefields is listed in the National Register Moorefields was entered in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It was the earliest listing among the six rural Orange County properties the 1993 county survey found on the Register. NC Digital Collections: Historic Resources of Orange County, National Register multiple property documentation form (1993), p. 4 · Also: NC State Historic Preservation Office: North Carolina Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, Orange County

Open these in the chronology →

Deeds

6 deeds from the county’s deed books that bear on this site, from Mark Chilton’s published abstracts. The note under each says why: the site’s survey file or National Register nomination cites it, it names the site, or it passes the site’s land along the chain of title the survey traces. Each deed’s page links to its deed-book page at the Register of Deeds.

Search every historic deed →

Research sources

Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Research a house or property.

Background

National Register files

Historic sites, markers, and maps

Records of the time 9

Show all 9

Collections and databases

Local help 5

Nearby

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026