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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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Orange County Observer (Hillsborough): A Democratic weekly published in Hillsborough from 1880. It provides detailed local reporting, with partisan coverage of elections and race. Read issue by issue for this index, 1880–1909.Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 801–980 of 980, 200 to a page.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  2. 1900s
  3. Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Orange Republicans elect Luico Lloyd county chairman

    The Orange County Republican convention at Hillsborough chose delegates to the state and district conventions and adjourned to name a ticket later; a resolution by Henry N. Brown Sr. against supporting anyone who accepted the 1900 suffrage amendment as final was not acted on. The county executive committee then accepted D. F. Crawford's resignation as chairman and elected Luico Lloyd of Bingham Township chairman and W. E. Lindsay of Chapel Hill secretary.

  4. Law, policy or court · St. Mary's school house; King Street, Hillsborough The county elections board creates St. Mary's precinct and moves two polling places

    The Orange County Board of Elections merged the Pleasant Green and Orange Academy precincts of Little River Township into a new St. Mary's precinct voting at St. Mary's school house, moved the West Hillsboro polling place from J. W. Hooker's store to John Christmas's store on King Street, and moved the Patterson's precinct polling place in Chapel Hill Township to Joseph J. Whitfield's store.

  5. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange Republicans name a county ticket

    The reconvened Orange County Republican convention nominated E. N. Cates of Bingham Township for register of deeds, George W. Tate for surveyor, and William E. Hall, B. C. Patton and J. P. Teer for county commissioners, leaving the nomination for sheriff to the county executive committee.

  6. Naming or commemoration · Efland The first Yearly Union Picnic of Orange draws nearly a hundred Confederate veterans to Efland

    The first Yearly Union Picnic of Orange, organized by the county's Christian Temperance Union for its white citizens and especially its Confederate veterans, was held at Efland; nearly a hundred old soldiers attended, and the Hillsborough chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy helped feed them.

  7. Construction or physical change · Streets of Hillsborough Mayor Norwood surfaces Hillsborough's sidewalks and crossings with crushed stone

    Hillsborough's mayor, Norwood, had the town's streets, crossings and sidewalks repaired, surfacing the sidewalks and crossings with gravel from the Southern Stone Company's works; more money, the paper said, would buy more lasting work before winter.

  8. Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough Hillsborough subscribers and the county school board fund a new public schoolhouse

    Townspeople answered County Superintendent Charles E. Maddry's appeal with subscriptions for a new public schoolhouse at Hillsborough, where children were being turned away for lack of room, and the county board of education pledged to match every dollar so the house could be built at once; Maddry then advertised for building bids.

  9. Migration or settlement · Chapel Hill J. William Jones leaves Chapel Hill for Richmond

    The Rev. J. William Jones, the Confederate chaplain, moved with his family from Chapel Hill to Richmond, Virginia, to become secretary of the Confederate Memorial Association.

  10. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Democrats carry Orange and Sheriff Hughes beats an independent challenger

    Orange County went Democratic again in the general election: Sheriff John K. Hughes, against whom the hardest fight was made, defeated James M. Atwater, a Democrat running as an independent, and the rest of the Democratic county and legislative ticket won. W. N. Pritchard and R. L. Walker carried the Nineteenth Senatorial District over Thomas J. Oldham of Orange and J. E. Lyon of Durham.

  11. Appointment, election or service · Caldwell Institute, Little River Township Caldwell school district votes a special tax for a rural graded school

    Voters in Caldwell District No. 5, Little River Township, approved a local tax for a rural graded school by 17 to 10, setting 30 cents on the $100 of property and 90 cents on each poll.

  12. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough The county board of education apportions the school fund and sets aside $1,000 for new schoolhouses

    The Orange County Board of Education divided the year's school fund among about 4,700 children of school age and set aside more than $1,000 for new schoolhouses to be built in 1903.

  13. Construction or physical change · Hillsborough James Nichols begins building a new public schoolhouse for Hillsborough's white children

    The Black contractor James Nichols began work on a new public school building for the white children of Hillsborough and expected to finish it in February.

  14. Construction or physical change · Occoneechee Mountain, Hillsborough More than a hundred state convicts arrive to quarry railroad ballast on Occoneechee Mountain

    Over a hundred convicts were brought from Mitchell County to Hillsborough to get out stone on Occoneechee Mountain for ballasting the North Carolina Railroad, and another gang came from Raleigh in February.

  15. Disaster or outbreak · Scarlett's crossing, east of University Station, Orange County A passenger train kills two Caswell County farmers at Scarlett's crossing

    The eastbound afternoon passenger train struck a covered wagon at Scarlett's crossing east of University Station, killing W. A. Cooper and his nephew, a young man named Boland, both Caswell County farmers on their way home from the Durham tobacco market; the crossing, on a sharp curve and steep grade, was known as dangerous.

  16. Law, policy or court · Orange County Orange County receives $1,315 in state aid to keep its schools open four months

    State Superintendent J. Y. Joyner sent Orange County $1,315 as its share of the $100,000 the General Assembly voted to bring the public schools up to a four-month term.

  17. Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Hillsborough's commissioners fire the police chief and elect J. C. Scott

    After Chief of Police Stone took off his badge in a bar room and fought a man who dared him to, the town commissioners discharged him and elected J. C. Scott in his place.

  18. Violence or armed conflict · Stone works, Occoneechee Mountain, Hillsborough A guard kills a convict trying to escape from the Occoneechee Mountain stone works

    A white state convict named Stevens, serving thirty years for murder, was shot dead by a guard named Blake when he broke for liberty as the convicts went to dinner at the stone works on Occoneechee Mountain.

  19. Construction or physical change · Eno Cotton Mill, West Hillsborough Contractor Haywood H. Thompson begins a weave mill and dye house at the Eno Cotton Mill

    Haywood H. Thompson began making brick for a weave mill and dye house at the Eno Cotton Mill, planned to run about 400 looms and employ 75 to 100 more hands; by early June he was preparing the foundations.

  20. Property or economic transaction · Methodist parsonage lot, Churton Street, Hillsborough Hillsborough Methodists sell their Churton Street parsonage lot to Shepperd Strudwick

    The trustees of the Hillsborough Methodist church sold the Churton Street house and lot used as the parsonage to Shepperd Strudwick, who planned to build a residence there, and moved the parsonage to the Webb house at Tryon and Wake streets.

  21. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough The county commissioners adopt a general road law and elect road supervisors

    The Orange County commissioners adopted a general road law drafted by S. M. Gattis for working the public roads everywhere but Chapel Hill Township, which kept its own road law, and elected road supervisors for the townships.

  22. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Hillsborough votes for prohibition for the first time and elects Joseph A. Harris mayor

    For the first time in the town's history the prohibition ticket carried Hillsborough's election: Joseph A. Harris was elected mayor, and O. J. Forrest, N. W. Brown, P. H. Smith and A. F. Crabtree won on the prohibition ticket with James Webb on the license ticket, giving a board expected to refuse saloon licenses after July 1.

  23. Appointment, election or service · Post office, Hillsborough Charles G. Rosemond takes charge of the Hillsborough post office

    Charles G. Rosemond took over the Hillsborough post office from J. Clyde Cheek, who had resigned in March, after a contest among six Republican candidates; A. J. Gordon became assistant postmaster.

  24. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Hillsborough's commissioners refuse every saloon license, making the town dry after June 30

    The new town board unanimously refused the applications of James A. Cheek, Theodore Turner and H. Goodman to retail liquor, so that when the licenses ran out on June 30 Hillsborough would be dry for the first time.

  25. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Hillsborough's barrooms close and the town goes dry

    Hillsborough's saloons closed on the night of Tuesday, June 30, 1903, ending the legal sale of spirituous liquor in the town.

  26. Disaster or outbreak · Northwest corner of King and Occoneechee streets, Hillsborough Fire destroys John Christmas's store at King and Occoneechee streets

    A one-story frame storehouse belonging to John Christmas at the northwest corner of King and Occoneechee streets burned to the ground between 11 and 12 o'clock on the night of July 10, 1903, with the stock of groceries kept there by a Mrs. Rosemond as agent.

  27. Publication, speech or performance · Court house, Hillsborough Orange County's Black teachers hold their institute at Hillsborough

    The Orange County institute for Black teachers met at the court house in Hillsborough in the week of July 27, 1903, conducted by Prof. Charles H. Boyer of St. Augustine's School, Raleigh; on July 30 A. C. Burnett, a Black graduate of the A. and M. College at Greensboro raised near Ridge Church, spoke to it on agriculture.

  28. Naming or commemoration · Presbyterian churchyard, Hillsborough A monument is raised over Archibald D. Murphey's grave in the Presbyterian churchyard

    By the start of July 1903 a monument had been erected over the grave of Judge Archibald D. Murphey in the Presbyterian churchyard at Hillsborough; his grandson Judge Archibald Aiken of Danville, Virginia, came to see it.

  29. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill school district Commissioners call a special school tax election in the Chapel Hill district

    On August 3, 1903, the county commissioners ordered an election in the Chapel Hill school district on September 14 to learn whether its voters would levy a special school tax, naming John O'Daniel registrar and S. W. Andrews and J. D. Webb judges.

  30. Founding or opening · Court house, Hillsborough Orange County physicians reorganize the county medical society

    Meeting at the court house in Hillsborough on August 27, 1903, with Dr. Hubert A. Royster of Raleigh explaining the state society's plan, the county's physicians organized the Orange County Medical Society, with Dr. Isaac H. Manning president and Dr. C. D. Jones secretary, to meet quarterly. A county medical society had already petitioned the legislature in 1897.

  31. Life event · Hillsborough; burial at St. Matthew's churchyard Major George P. Collins dies at Hillsborough

    Maj. George P. Collins, son of Josiah Collins of Washington County and a Confederate quartermaster of Pettigrew's, later Kirkland's, brigade, died at his Hillsborough home on August 30, 1903, in his 58th year, and was buried in St. Matthew's churchyard on September 1.

  32. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough M. A. McCauley resigns as county treasurer and Ed. A. Dickson is elected

    At their September 1903 session the county commissioners accepted the resignation of County Treasurer M. A. McCauley for failing health and elected former treasurer Ed. A. Dickson to the unexpired term, by two votes to one for McCauley's son Charles F. McCauley.

  33. Law, policy or court · Efland The county school board merges districts for new schoolhouses at Efland and near Ridge

    Meeting at Efland on September 18, 1903, the county board of education merged the Efland and Railroad districts and voted a two-room schoolhouse at Efland, merged the Occoneechee and Ridge districts with a schoolhouse to be built near M. C. Ray's, and obtained a loan from the State Board of Education to build both.

  34. Law, policy or court · Cates' mill, Chapel Hill Township Elm Grove district voters turn down a graded school tax

    At an election held at Cates' mill in Chapel Hill Township on October 12, 1903, voters of the Elm Grove district rejected a special tax to establish a graded school, 19 to 16.

  35. Appointment, election or service · Cedar Grove post office B. C. Patton replaces Mrs. William Allison as Cedar Grove postmaster

    By October 22, 1903, B. C. Patton, a member of the county Republican executive committee, had been appointed postmaster at Cedar Grove in place of Mrs. William Allison, the former postmaster Delia Findley, who had lately married a Democrat.

  36. Construction or physical change · Mars Hill, north of Hillsborough Mars Hill Baptists build a new church north of Hillsborough

    By late October 1903 the Baptists of Mars Hill, just north of Hillsborough, had built a new church. It was dedicated on Sunday, September 30, 1906, with Dr. Vann preaching.

  37. Founding or opening · Hillsborough post office; northern and eastern Orange County Two rural free delivery routes are laid out from Hillsborough

    By October 8, 1903, two rural free delivery mail routes had been laid out from Hillsborough to start on October 15: Route 1 east by the Oxford road toward Overaker's corner, 20 3/4 miles serving 105 houses, with E. Marvin Lockhart as carrier, and Route 2 north through Cedar Grove and Heno, 21 miles serving 104 houses, with Edward R. Sykes as carrier; the Mohun and Heno post offices were to close.

  38. Disaster or outbreak · Southern Railway depot, Hillsborough Fire destroys the Hillsborough depot

    About midnight on November 9, 1903, fire destroyed the Southern Railway's freight and passenger depot and telegraph office at Hillsborough with all the freight, baggage, tickets and records inside, including goods just unloaded for local merchants.

  39. Life event · Chapel Hill Former Solicitor General Samuel F. Phillips is buried at Chapel Hill

    Samuel F. Phillips, Solicitor General of the United States under Presidents Grant, Hayes, Garfield and Arthur, died in Washington on November 18, 1903, and was buried at Chapel Hill on November 21 by members of the university faculty and citizens of the town.

  40. Appointment, election or service · Southern Railway depot, Hillsborough R. W. Finlator succeeds J. K. Powell as Southern Railway agent at Hillsborough

    In November 1903, days after the depot fire, R. W. Finlator of Greensboro succeeded J. K. Powell as the Southern Railway's agent at Hillsborough, Powell being promoted to Selma.

  41. Statistic or record · Court house, Hillsborough The county board of education apportions the school fund and counts the schools

    Meeting on January 4 and 5, the board divided about $10,660 among the townships by the number of children: 3,077 white children (60 fewer than a year before) and 1,731 Black children (150 more). The county had 46 white and 23 Black schools; only Hillsborough, Cedar Grove and Chapel Hill townships had money enough for a four-month term, and the board resolved to cut Bingham Township's many small districts to about eight.

  42. Closing or ending · Southern Broken Stone Company quarry, Hillsborough State convicts leave the Southern Railway's ballast quarry at Hillsboro

    The state convicts who had been getting out ballast at Hillsboro for the Southern Railway were taken back to the penitentiary at Raleigh on January 20, and the Southern Broken Stone Company was to suspend work for a month or so.

  43. Life event · Hillsborough; St. Matthew's Episcopal Church James Webb, a builder of the Eno Cotton Mills, dies at Hillsboro

    James Webb, merchant and manufacturer, died at his Hillsboro home on January 28, three days after returning from Texas for his health. With his brother Joseph C. Webb and A. J. Ruffin he had built the Eno Cotton Mills and a flour mill, and he was a director of the Raleigh and Neuse mills at Raleigh; he was buried at St. Matthew's on January 31.

  44. Health or relief action · Hillsborough Hillsboro quarantines itself against Durham

    The Hillsboro town commissioners met on April 4 and ordered the town quarantined against Durham, as Chapel Hill and other places already had.

  45. Construction or physical change · Potter's Field, Chapel Hill The board of education orders Chapel Hill's Black school rebuilt in Potter's Field

    The county board of education ordered the superintendent to sell the Black school house and grounds in Chapel Hill and rebuild in Potter's Field, the Black settlement. At the same meeting it abolished Bethel district in Bingham Township, sending its patrons to White Cross and a neighboring district, and allowed Caldwell's patrons to vote on a local school tax.

  46. Founding or opening · Court house, Hillsborough The Bank of Orange is chartered and elects its officers

    The Bank of Orange was chartered at Raleigh on April 18 with $5,000 capital, which might rise to $50,000, to do a commercial and savings business. Its stockholders met on April 26 at the court house, adopted by-laws and elected directors, who chose J. S. Spurgeon president, C. A. Scott vice president and Paul C. Collins cashier.

  47. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange Republicans meet in convention and endorse Roosevelt

    The Orange County Republican convention met at the court house in Hillsboro on April 30 with nearly every precinct represented, chose A. J. Gordon chairman and P. Tinsley Cheek secretary, named delegates to the congressional and state conventions at Greensboro, and adopted resolutions endorsing President Roosevelt and state chairman Rollins.

  48. Construction or physical change · Southern Railway depot, Hillsborough Work begins on a new railroad depot to replace the one burned in November

    Contractor J. D. Elliott began work on the new depot on May 9; it was to resemble the one destroyed by fire the previous November and to be finished in about four weeks.

  49. Construction or physical change · Bank of Orange, Churton Street, Hillsborough A brick bank house for the Bank of Orange goes up on Churton Street

    Ground was broken on May 11 for the Bank of Orange's building, a brick house with a glass front built by the Webbs beside their large brick store on Churton Street; by mid-June the bank had moved from a desk in Webb's store into its new quarters.

  50. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Hillsboro's commissioners ban the sale of chemical ciders

    A town ordinance passed by the Hillsboro commissioners on June 1 forbade selling apple, orange, peach, apricot or any other 'cider' made from chemicals, under whatever name, with a fine of $10 and costs.

  51. Protest or organizing · Court house, Hillsborough Hillsboro merchants form a Business Men's Association

    Business men of Hillsboro and the county met at the court house on June 2 and organized a Business Men's Association to bring before the public matters for the good of the town and county, electing Shepperd Strudwick president and Paul C. Collins secretary; the association adopted its constitution and by-laws on June 27.

  52. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange Democrats instruct their delegates for Robert B. Glenn for governor

    The Orange County Democratic convention at Hillsboro on June 4 chose delegates to the state and congressional conventions at Greensboro and instructed them to cast most of the county's ten votes for Robert B. Glenn and the rest for Charles M. Stedman for governor, to back Hoke and Brown for the Supreme Court and W. W. Kitchin for Congress; S. M. Gattis was made a delegate at large.

  53. Appointment, election or service · Baptist church, Hillsborough Charles E. Maddry resigns as pastor of the Hillsboro Baptist church

    The Rev. Charles E. Maddry, pastor of the Baptist church at Hillsboro and county superintendent of schools, resigned the pastorate on June 26, effective after the fourth Sunday in August, to enter the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary at Louisville.

  54. Statistic or record · Orange County Superintendent Maddry reports Orange County's school figures

    County Superintendent Charles E. Maddry's annual report counted 2,981 white and 1,337 Black children of school age, with 1,993 and 983 enrolled, 43 white and 23 Black districts, school property worth $9,680 for white and $2,180 for Black schools, and 15 rural libraries holding 2,000 volumes.

  55. Property or economic transaction · Webb store, Churton Street, Hillsborough H. W. and J. C. Webb take over the James Webb Jr. & Bro. store

    H. Winder Webb and J. Cheshire Webb bought the stock, trade and good will of James Webb Jr. & Bro. from the estates of its late partners and put up their own sign at the old stand on Churton Street. The old firm was dissolved except for collecting its debts, which John Cox Webb took in hand.

  56. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Republican county convention nominates P. Tinsley Cheek and D. S. Miller

    The Orange County Republican convention, addressed by congressional nominee Charles A. Reynolds, nominated P. Tinsley Cheek for the House, D. S. Miller for sheriff, Chester D. Turner for register of deeds, William H. Parker for treasurer and George W. Tate for surveyor, with J. P. Teer, B. G. Patton and George F. Crutchfield for county commissioners.

  57. Life event · Chapel Hill Dr. Robert L. Gattis dies at Chapel Hill

    Dr. Robert L. Gattis, a well-known Chapel Hill physician, died of typhoid fever at his home there, leaving a wife and six children.

  58. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Democratic county convention nominates S. W. Andrews for sheriff

    The Orange County Democratic convention, with John W. Graham as chairman, took eleven ballots to choose S. W. Andrews for sheriff over six rivals. It nominated Ira E. D. Andrews for the House, John Laws for register of deeds, Calvin R. Parish for treasurer, Dr. A. C. Jordan for coroner, James O. Webb for surveyor, and John F. McAdams and Joseph W. Pickett among the commissioners.

  59. Construction or physical change · Churton and King streets, Hillsborough Town commissioners accept three gasoline street lamps from a citizens' association

    The Hillsborough commissioners accepted an offer from Paul C. Collins, for an association of citizens that included Shepperd Strudwick, to buy and put up three gasoline street lamps at Churton and King, at Churton and Tryon, and on King Street near the Occoneechee Hotel at no cost to the town. In return the town agreed to keep them in order and lit for five years.

  60. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough Lewis Ruffin is sentenced to thirty years in the penitentiary

    At the August term of Orange Superior Court, Lewis Ruffin, a Black man arrested in July on a charge of breaking into a Hillsborough woman's house at night and attempting an assault, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to thirty years at hard labor. The Observer's report of the sentence carried a threat of lynching.

  61. Publication, speech or performance · The Barracks, Hillsborough The State Farmers' Alliance meets at the Barracks, and Governor Aycock speaks at its picnic

    The North Carolina Farmers' State Alliance held its eighteenth annual session at the Barracks near Hillsborough, where President William A. Graham gave his annual address. On August 10 a well-attended farmers' picnic heard State Superintendent J. Y. Joyner, Governor Charles B. Aycock, Dr. Tait Butler and Charles E. Maddry.

  62. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill post office W. A. Lloyd succeeds Herbert Lloyd as Chapel Hill postmaster

    W. A. Lloyd succeeded Herbert Lloyd as postmaster at Chapel Hill.

  63. Founding or opening · Churton and King streets, Hillsborough The citizens' gasoline street lamps are lit in Hillsborough

    The three street lamps given to the town by Bank of Orange cashier Paul C. Collins and his associates were lighted for the first time, to general approval.

  64. Construction or physical change · Hillsborough The county board of education orders three new schoolhouses

    Meeting with incoming superintendent John C. Hocutt, the Orange County Board of Education ordered three new schoolhouses built at once and let the contracts. It set school openings from mid-October to mid-November, with Hillsboro Township opening November 1.

  65. Violence or armed conflict · Northern Orange County, about 13 miles from Hillsborough Deputy Sheriff Joseph Nichols is shot dead serving a warrant

    Deputy Sheriff D. Joseph Nichols was shot in the arm and bled to death while trying to arrest Knapp Horner, about 13 miles north of Hillsborough, on a warrant charging Horner with whipping his son's wife. A posse found and wounded Horner on September 11, and he was held without bail in the Durham jail for trial.

  66. Founding or opening · Eno Cotton Mill, West Hillsborough The Eno Cotton Mill reopens with James H. Webb as manager

    The Eno Cotton Mill, shut down for a month or two, resumed work with James H. Webb of Hillsborough, son of the late Thomas Webb, as superintendent and general manager.

  67. Disaster or outbreak · Eno River at Occoneechee Mountain, Hillsborough Heavy rain and wind wash out the railroad trestle over the Eno

    A storm of heavy rain and wind damaged crops across the county, washed away the Southern Railway trestle over the Eno at Occoneechee Mountain, carried off cordwood and damaged the brickyard of the Eno Cotton Mill, drowned one of Julian S. Carr's mules above the town bridge, and wrecked the bridge over New Hope Creek at Robson Station.

  68. Life event · Chapel Hill Dr. Thomas J. Wilson dies at Chapel Hill

    Dr. Thomas J. Wilson, a physician much loved in Hillsborough, where he had lived for many years, died at his home in Chapel Hill.

  69. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Democrats carry Orange County, and S. W. Andrews is elected sheriff

    Orange County voted 900 to 558 for Parker over Roosevelt and 952 to 556 for Glenn for governor, and elected the whole Democratic county ticket. S. W. Andrews beat Republican D. S. Miller for sheriff, 805 to 704, the closest county race.

  70. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Federal officers raid two Hillsborough places for illegal whiskey

    Special Agent Charles A. Banks and Deputy Marshal J. T. Stone raided two places in Hillsborough, finding a few sealed pints of whiskey and several hundred empty whiskey and beer bottles, then made a seizure in the country that they shipped to Greensboro. The raid followed a letter signed "Reform" charging that blind tigers were selling whiskey in town.

  71. Disaster or outbreak · University waterworks, Chapel Hill Fire destroys the Chapel Hill waterworks station

    The pumping station that supplied water to the university and the town of Chapel Hill burned early on November 20, cause unknown, with a loss of $700 to $1,000 and no insurance. The water supply was cut off until a temporary pump was put in.

  72. Construction or physical change · West Hillsborough Haywood H. Thompson builds a knitting mill west of Hillsborough for the Bellevue Manufacturing Company

    Contractor Haywood H. Thompson was pushing work on a knitting mill being built west of town by the Bellevue Manufacturing Company, which was expected to be running by spring.

  73. Construction or physical change · Efland The Efland district finishes a new public school building

    The new public school building for the Efland district was completed. The Observer called it one of the best, if not the best, public school buildings in the county.

  74. Protest or organizing · Court house, Hillsborough Orange County cotton growers resolve to hold their crop for ten cents

    A meeting of Orange County cotton growers at the court house, called after cotton fell to about 7 1/2 cents at Hillsborough, resolved to hold their cotton until it reached ten cents a pound and to cut their 1905 acreage by a quarter, and made their organization permanent.

  75. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Hillsborough's commissioners ask the legislature for a much higher saloon license

    The town board unanimously adopted a charter amendment raising the town liquor license from $100 to $1,000 and giving the board power to regulate the trade and revoke licenses, and Representative Ira E. D. Andrews introduced it in the House. The bill was reported favorably in February with a compromise figure of $750.

  76. Property or economic transaction · Bellevue Manufacturing Company, West Hillsborough Bellevue stockholders enlarge the company to spin its own yarn

    At a meeting the stockholders of the Bellevue Manufacturing Company decided to raise its subscribed stock above $35,000 so it could install a spinning plant and make its own yarns. Cold weather slowed work on the buildings, and in May Samuel M. Gattis described the new plant as a $60,000 knitting mill.

  77. Law, policy or court · Orange County The county cuts the public school term to three months

    County superintendent John C. Hocutt shortened the current public school term from four months to three because of the cost of building and repairing schoolhouses, after consulting the state superintendent in Raleigh.

  78. Founding or opening · Efland post office, Efland Rural Free Delivery Route No. 1 opens out of Efland

    A rural free delivery mail route began running from the Efland post office, with Dan W. Clark appointed its carrier.

  79. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough Sophie Neville pleads guilty to manslaughter in her father's death

    At the spring term of Orange Superior Court, Sophie Neville, a Black woman charged with shooting her father dead with a pistol at Chapel Hill that winter, pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to four months in the county jail. At the same term the murder case against J. Knapp Horner for killing Deputy Sheriff Nichols was continued to August.

  80. Closing or ending · H. L. Parish store, King Street, Hillsborough The Parish brothers' Hillsborough store fails

    H. L. and C. R. Parish, dealers in dry goods and groceries on King Street, made an assignment naming Samuel M. Gattis trustee to sell their stock and pay their debts. Reynolds & Walker of Orange Grove bought the stock in May and reopened in the Parish storehouse.

  81. Closing or ending · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough J. W. Goodman leaves the Hillsborough Presbyterian pastorate for Greensboro

    After more than five years as pastor of the Hillsborough Presbyterian church, J. W. Goodman resigned to take the Bessemer Avenue and Buffalo churches in Greensboro. He preached farewell sermons at Hillsborough, New Hope, Eno and Fairfield in March and set out for Greensboro by buggy on March 28.

  82. Law, policy or court · University Railroad, University Station to Chapel Hill A legislative committee kills a bill to tear up the University Railroad

    A committee of the General Assembly killed the measure that would have let the railroad from University Station to Chapel Hill be abandoned once a planned Durham-Chapel Hill trolley line had run ninety days, leaving the trolley project in doubt. People along the line and at Chapel Hill had opposed removing the track.

  83. Construction or physical change · Bellevue Manufacturing Company, West Hillsborough The Bellevue mill builds a railroad siding to its plant

    The Bellevue Manufacturing Company built a siding from the Southern Railway, starting east of the Hillsborough depot and running to its new plant.

  84. Construction or physical change · UNC campus, Chapel Hill The university sites its new chemistry building on the east side of the campus

    The university decided to put the new chemical building, funded by the legislature that winter, on the eastern section of the campus nearly opposite the Mary Ann Smith building, and expected it finished by early winter.

  85. Life event · Orange County Sheriff John Knox Hughes dies

    Sheriff and tax collector John Knox Hughes, whose father had also been sheriff of Orange, died after an illness of more than a year. On May 1 his bondsmen named his son Eugene A. Hughes to finish collecting the taxes and settle with the county commissioners.

  86. Closing or ending · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill The university drops its summer school for teachers

    The executive committee of the university trustees, meeting at Governor Glenn's office, decided to hold no summer school for teachers at Chapel Hill in 1905, though the summer law school would go on.

  87. Law, policy or court · Orange County The county puts its public roads under road supervisors

    The county commissioners amended the Orange County road law to place the working of the public roads directly under township road supervisors, doing away with road overseers, and named supervisors for the townships. Hillsborough and Chapel Hill townships, which had special road laws, were left out.

  88. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Hillsborough elects a town board expected to license saloons

    Joseph A. Harris was re-elected mayor, and voters chose Shepperd Strudwick, William A. Hayes, Calvin R. Lassiter, Stephen E. Cole and George C. Lynch as commissioners over the old dry board of O. J. Forrest, A. F. Crabtree, N. W. Brown and P. H. Smith. The new ticket was understood to favor licensing barrooms, which the old board had refused for two years.

  89. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough County commissioners refuse to license saloons in Hillsborough

    After hearing both sides and receiving petitions from men, women, boys and girls across the county, the county commissioners rejected the applications of W. F. Jackson and T. H. Scoggins to sell liquor in Hillsborough, though the town board had recommended them. Commissioner Browning voted for license and Commissioner Pickett against, and Chairman McAdams broke the tie against it.

  90. Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Hillsboro grants John D. Morris a franchise to build a telephone exchange

    The town commissioners gave John D. Morris of Roxboro the exclusive right for twenty years to build and run a telephone system and central office in Hillsboro, if he began work within six months of July 1, 1905. By late 1906 the Morris Telephone Exchange was advertising service in town.

  91. Life event · Presbyterian churchyard, Hillsborough Hillsborough buries Capt. Robert D. Graham beside his mother

    Capt. Robert Davidson Graham, a Hillsborough-born son of William A. Graham who had commanded a company of the 56th North Carolina and later served as secretary of the Civil Service Commission, died after a fall from a building in Washington on June 27. His body was brought to Maj. John W. Graham's house, and after a service at the Baptist church led by Charles E. Maddry he was buried in the Presbyterian churchyard beside his mother.

  92. Construction or physical change · Churton and King streets to the depot, Hillsborough Hillsborough Township brings in a rock crusher to macadamize the depot road

    The Hillsborough Township road commissioners set up a rock crusher and roller in D. C. Parks's vacant lot west of the court house to build a macadam road from Churton and King streets to the railroad station, with a road builder from Charlotte in charge and an engineer hired for the survey.

  93. Law, policy or court · Caldwell and Mebane school districts, Orange County County commissioners levy special school taxes in the Caldwell and Mebane districts

    At their monthly meeting on July 3 the county commissioners levied a special school tax of 15 cents on property and 45 cents on the poll in the Caldwell school district, and 30 cents on property and 90 cents on the poll in the Mebane school district.

  94. Founding or opening · Bellevue mill, West Hillsborough The Bellevue Knitting Mill fires up its engine for the first time

    The engine at the Bellevue Knitting Mill in West Hillsborough was fired up for the first time on the morning of July 7, and its whistle told the town that work was near. The following week the tank that fed the mill's hose and sprinklers gave way, a loss of about $500 that delayed the start of operations.

  95. Construction or physical change · King Street, between Churton and Hazel streets, Hillsborough Hillsborough macadamizes King Street west of Churton

    Work on a macadam road on King Street began on July 18 with the digging up of the old paving stones near S. E. Cole's store, after a survey by a Mr. Spoon of Burlington, and the Good Roads Machinery Company set up a rock crusher in early August. When superintendent Stewart of Charlotte left on October 31, nearly two blocks of King Street from Churton to Hazel had been macadamized, and the road commission of H. Winder Webb, James A. Cheek and E. A. Hughes hoped to carry the road to the depot the next summer.

  96. Publication, speech or performance · Court house, Hillsborough A farmers' institute meets at the Hillsborough court house

    The county's farmers' institute met in the court house on July 21, with talks by State Veterinarian Tait Butler, R. W. Scott of Alamance County, C. K. McQuarrie of Florida and T. B. Parker; attendance was small.

  97. Disaster or outbreak · Northern Orange County, from the Caswell line to Little River Township A tornado with hail ruins crops across northern Orange County

    On the afternoon of July 29 a storm of wind, rain, hail and lightning swept northern Orange County from the Caswell line southeast past Laws' store and through Little River township to the Durham line, ruining tobacco, corn and fodder, felling timber and breaking farmhouse windows with hailstones as large as hen eggs. Will Lee McDade lost his tobacco crop, and A. L. Holden and others in Eno township were badly hurt.

  98. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough Superior court convicts J. Knapp Horner of killing Deputy Sheriff Nichols

    At the summer term of Orange Superior Court before Judge George W. Ward, a jury found J. Knapp Horner guilty of second-degree murder on August 11 for killing Deputy Sheriff D. J. Nichols, and he was sentenced to 12 years in the state penitentiary. Horner, a Confederate veteran of about 59, appealed, and the state Supreme Court affirmed the sentence in November.

  99. Appointment, election or service · New Hope Presbyterian Church, Orange County The Rev. H. S. Bradshaw is installed as pastor of New Hope Presbyterian Church

    A presbytery committee led by the Rev. D. I. Craig installed the Rev. H. S. Bradshaw as pastor of New Hope Presbyterian Church on August 13; ruling elder Shepperd Strudwick of Hillsborough gave the charge to the congregation.

  100. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough Hillsborough voters reject a town liquor dispensary

    In an election the town commissioners called on the petition of more than a third of the registered voters, Hillsborough voted 45 to 41 against establishing dispensaries on August 14. With the county commissioners already refusing saloon licenses, the vote left the town with no legal liquor sales.

  101. Property or economic transaction · The Barracks (Alliance headquarters), Hillsborough The State Farmers' Alliance offers its Hillsborough headquarters for an agricultural school

    Meeting for its 20th annual session at the Barracks near Hillsborough, the State Farmers' Alliance voted to offer its Hillsborough buildings, built for a military school at a cost of $22,000, and 146 acres to the A. and M. College at Raleigh for an agricultural school, on condition that the college keep up the property and pay its taxes. It elected William A. Graham of Lincoln County president and re-elected T. B. Parker secretary-treasurer and state business agent.

  102. Statistic or record · Post office, Hillsborough Three rural free delivery routes run out of Hillsborough

    By late September three rural free delivery routes started at the Hillsborough post office, running east (carrier E. Marvin Lockhart), north (Edward R. Sykes) and south (W. A. Davies), and the Post Office Department had supplied three distributing desks for the carriers.

  103. Law, policy or court · Post office, Hillsborough The Hillsborough post office becomes a presidential office

    On October 1 the Hillsborough post office was advanced to the presidential class, so that its postmaster would be appointed by the President and paid a salary. Charles G. Rosemond was postmaster, with A. J. Gordon as assistant.

  104. Publication, speech or performance · Southern Railway line, Hillsborough President Roosevelt greets a Hillsborough crowd from his train

    As President Theodore Roosevelt's train passed through Hillsborough on the afternoon of October 19, the day of his visit to the State Fair at Raleigh, it slowed while he stood on the rear platform and bowed and waved to the crowd gathered there.

  105. Statistic or record · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill The university enrolls its largest freshman class

    The university's fall enrollment ran 60 ahead of the year before, and its freshman class of 200 was reported as the largest in its history; President Francis P. Venable called them as fine a set of young men as he had seen.

  106. Disaster or outbreak · Mrs. M. E. Berry's house, Chapel Hill Chapel Hill's fire company checks a fire in Mrs. M. E. Berry's house

    Fire broke out in a student's room in Mrs. M. E. Berry's house at Chapel Hill on the morning of November 15; the fire company put it out before it spread, though the room's furnishings were lost and water damaged the furniture of other rooms.

  107. Disaster or outbreak · North Carolina Railroad bridge over the Eno, Hillsborough (by today's Gold Park) A Southern Railway freight train wrecks at the Eno railroad bridge in Hillsboro

    Eastbound freight No. 72 left the track just west of the Eno bridge; one car went over the side into the river and eleven more piled up, twisting the bridge's iron supports. No one was hurt, and mail trains crossed again the next morning.

  108. Founding or opening · Court house, Hillsborough Orange County teachers organize separate white and Black associations

    White and Black teachers in Orange County organized separate teachers' associations, both planning monthly meetings. The Rev. A. C. Hamby was president of the white association, which held its regular monthly meeting at the court house on November 25 with County Superintendent John C. Hocutt present.

  109. Violence or armed conflict · Tryon Street, Hillsborough A dynamite charge explodes near Mayor Joseph A. Harris's house on Tryon Street

    Someone set off a dynamite cartridge on Tryon Street about thirty feet from Mayor Joseph A. Harris's house a little after 8 o'clock on the night of January 10, breaking nearly a dozen of his window panes and shaking the houses nearby; no one was hurt. The Observer, Harris's own paper, laid the deed to liquor from the town's blind tigers and expected the grand jury to take it up at the March court.

  110. Life event · Cedar Grove, Orange County Dr. William Terrell dies suddenly at Cedar Grove

    Dr. William Terrell died very suddenly at his home at Cedar Grove on the afternoon of January 15, apparently of heart trouble, and was buried there the next afternoon.

  111. Law, policy or court · Eno Cotton Mill, West Hillsborough Durham wins an injunction against the Eno Cotton Mills for fouling the Eno

    The City of Durham, which drew its drinking water from the Eno, obtained a temporary order in early February barring the Eno Cotton Mills at Hillsboro from running sewage and filth into the river. After arguments at Durham on February 10, Judge G. S. Ferguson continued the injunction to a final hearing but suspended it until April 20 so the mill could put in a purifying system approved by the State Board of Health.

  112. Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough The Hillsboro Milling and Manufacturing Company buys the old river mill from Jackson Crabtree

    Jackson Crabtree sold the old river mill to the Hillsboro Milling and Manufacturing Company, which kept it running as it was for the time being with Charles A. Whitaker as manager.

  113. Founding or opening · West King Street, Hillsborough The Morris telephone exchange opens in Hillsboro

    The Morris Telephone Exchange went into service at Hillsboro by late March, with its central office in W. H. Murdock's house on West King Street and his daughter Mamie Murdock at the switchboard. It started with 24 stations and nearly doubled them within a week, charging $1 a month on a shared line or $1.50 for a private one.

  114. Law, policy or court · Orange County; Back Creek at Hughes mill Orange County's commissioners decide to buy a road machine and order a bridge over Back Creek

    At their April 2 meeting the county commissioners decided to buy a road machine to rent to the townships and hired H. C. Walker and J. P. McAdams to run it. They also told Commissioner J. W. Pickett to let the building of a bridge over Back Creek at Hughes mill to the lowest responsible bidder.

  115. Publication, speech or performance · Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough Orange Presbytery holds its spring session at Hillsboro

    Orange Presbytery held its 272nd session in the Hillsboro Presbyterian Church from the evening of April 17 to the afternoon of April 20, opening with a sermon by the pastor of Durham's First Presbyterian Church and a welcome from H. S. Bradshaw. Townspeople housed the delegates, Allen J. Ruffin gave them an evening's entertainment, and the presbytery thanked the town by resolution before setting its fall session for Roxboro.

  116. Law, policy or court · Eno Cotton Mill, West Hillsborough The state supreme court orders the Eno Cotton Mills to purify its waste or stop dumping it in the Eno

    On May 29 the North Carolina Supreme Court decided Durham's suit against the Eno Cotton Mills: the mill had to put in a crematory or other purifying plant at its own cost or be enjoined from emptying the sewage and dye refuse of the mill and its workers' houses into the Eno. The court ruled so although the mill stood about seventeen miles above Durham's intake and had been running before the city took water from the river, and mill owners across the state took note.

  117. Construction or physical change · North Carolina Railroad bridge over the Eno, Hillsborough (by today's Gold Park) A new iron bridge is set over the Eno just east of the Hillsboro station

    On June 4 the Iron Bridge Company of Virginia, with Joseph Zilk as foreman, put in place a new iron bridge over the Eno just east of the Hillsboro station. J. M. Hall of Clarion, Virginia, bridge inspector for the Southern Railway, passed the work as first class.

  118. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange Democrats instruct their delegates to back Samuel M. Gattis for judge

    The Democratic county convention, meeting at the court house on June 9, chose delegates to the state, congressional and judicial conventions and, on a resolution by Ira E. D. Andrews, told its judicial delegates to vote solidly for Samuel M. Gattis of Hillsboro for superior court judge in the Ninth District; it also endorsed W. W. Kitchin for Congress and A. L. Brooks for solicitor. The district convention at Durham on June 14 nominated J. Crawford Biggs instead.

  119. Founding or opening · King Street, Hillsborough The Durham-Parish Company is incorporated to keep a general store in Hillsboro

    George A. Durham and S. M. Gattis of Hillsboro and H. L. Parish of Mayodan incorporated the Durham-Parish Company with the Secretary of State to do a general mercantile business, with $25,000 authorized capital and $3,500 paid in. By August the firm was selling dry goods, hardware, harness and groceries from the old D. C. Parks store on King Street.

  120. Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough The county teachers' institute opens at Hillsboro

    The Orange County teachers' institute opened at Hillsboro under Superintendent John C. Hocutt and Ira E. D. Andrews and kept up its work through nearly two weeks of daily rain; State Auditor B. F. Dixon was to address the teachers for State Superintendent J. Y. Joyner on July 26 and 27.

  121. Publication, speech or performance · Occoneechee Farm, near Hillsborough Several hundred people attend a Farmers' Institute at Occoneechee Farm

    A Farmers' Institute drew several hundred men, women and children from every section of Orange County to Julian S. Carr's Occoneechee Farm near Hillsboro, where Carr gave the address of welcome. A Women's Institute held with it heard Mrs. L. L. Brooks of Guilford County, Viola Boddie of the State Normal and Industrial College and R. W. Scott.

  122. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange Democrats renominate the county officers and endorse John W. Graham for the Senate

    The Democratic county convention at the court house, with S. M. Gattis in the chair, ratified the August 11 primaries, which had renominated every sitting county officer: D. H. Hamilton for clerk of court over Charles Strayhorn, S. W. Andrews for sheriff, John Laws for register of deeds, Calvin R. Parish for treasurer and Sterling Browning, John F. McAdams and Joseph W. Pickett for commissioners, with Isaac W. Pritchard for the House. The convention endorsed Maj. John W. Graham for the state Senate.

  123. Naming or commemoration · Masonic Hall, Hillsborough The Daughters of the Confederacy hold a benefit to mark Confederate graves in the town cemetery

    The Gen. G. B. Anderson Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy gave an evening of patriotic songs, music, readings and recitations at Hillsboro to raise money for marking the graves of the Confederate soldiers buried in the town cemetery. Lizzie Jones managed it, and Mrs. David S. Tinnin and Mary Exum Meares gave readings to a large audience.

  124. Law, policy or court · University Station section, Orange County The county school board merges four districts into the University District

    The Orange County Board of Education consolidated the Mt. Hermon, Cool Springs, Barbee's and Couch's school districts, all in the University Station section, into one district to be known as the University District.

  125. Migration or settlement · Occoneechee Mountain, Hillsborough Italian laborers arrive to work the Occoneechee Mountain quarry

    Nearly thirty Italian workers came to Hillsboro to work in the Southern Broken Stone Company's quarry at Occoneechee Mountain.

  126. Protest or organizing · The Barracks (Alliance farm), near Hillsborough The State Farmers' Alliance holds its twentieth annual session at the Barracks

    The North Carolina Farmers' Alliance held its twentieth annual session at the Barracks, its property near Hillsboro, and named its officers, with Thomas B. Parker as secretary-treasurer and business agent.

  127. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Nineteenth District Democrats nominate John W. Graham and Cary H. King for the Senate at Hillsboro

    The Democratic convention of the 19th Senatorial District (Alamance, Caswell, Durham and Orange) met in the Hillsboro court house with D. C. Parks as permanent chairman and Shepperd Strudwick as secretary, and unanimously nominated Cary H. King of Caswell and Maj. John W. Graham of Orange for the state Senate. Caswell sent no delegates.

  128. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange Republicans name their county ticket

    The Republican county convention at the Hillsboro court house nominated A. J. Gordon for sheriff, C. D. Turner for clerk of court, J. L. Cheek for register of deeds and W. R. Lloyd, E. P. Woods and G. W. P. Cates for county commissioners, with candidates for the House, treasurer and coroner.

  129. Life event · Southern Railway depot, Hillsborough A Hillsboro crowd waiting for Bryan learns that Charles D. McIver has died on his train

    Six or seven hundred people gathered at the Southern Railway station in Hillsboro to see and hear William Jennings Bryan. When his special train arrived, Governor Robert B. Glenn told them from the rear platform that Charles D. McIver, president of the State Normal College, had dropped dead in one of the cars after the train left Durham; Bryan bowed and went inside without speaking, and the crowd broke up in silence.

  130. Publication, speech or performance · Court house, Hillsborough Governor Robert B. Glenn speaks to a crowded court house in Hillsboro

    Governor Robert B. Glenn spoke for about an hour and a half on the issues of the campaign to a court house crowded with men, women and children, defending the state administration and the Watts liquor law.

  131. Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough Black teachers hold their county institute at Hillsboro

    Orange County's Black teachers held a county institute at Hillsboro in the first week of September, which the paper called very successful.

  132. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Democrats carry every county office in Orange

    Every Democrat on the Orange County ticket won in the general election: W. W. Kitchin carried the county for Congress by 407 votes, John W. Graham beat Bramham for the state Senate by 431 and Isaac W. Pritchard won the House seat by 224, and the three Democratic commissioners, John F. McAdams, Joseph W. Pickett and Sterling Browning, were returned.

  133. Construction or physical change · Court house, Hillsborough County commissioners contract for a fireproof vault in the court house

    The Orange County commissioners contracted with the B. F. Smith Fireproof Construction Company of Washington, D.C., to build a fireproof vault in the court house room where the board met, for $3,900, to be finished by May 1, 1907. By early May the new vaults for the clerk of court and the register of deeds were finished and on show to visitors.

  134. Founding or opening · Office in the old Norwood building east of the court house; plant east of Hillsborough on the Southern Railway Stockholders organize the Hillsboro Clay Manufacturing Company and elect Shepperd Strudwick president

    Stockholders of the Hillsboro Clay Manufacturing Company met and elected directors, who chose Shepperd Strudwick president and treasurer, A. J. Ruffin vice president and H. N. Brown Jr. secretary and general manager. Work on a brick plant a mile and a half east of town on the Southern Railway was to begin at once, on an authorized capital of $100,000 with $20,000 paid in.

  135. Life event · Hillsborough County treasurer Calvin R. Parish dies in office

    Calvin R. Parish, treasurer of Orange County and deacon and treasurer of the Hillsborough Presbyterian church, died at his home in Hillsborough aged 30, after an illness of nearly two weeks. He was buried in the Hillsborough cemetery with Masonic honors by Eagle Lodge No. 71.

  136. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Commissioners elect merchant Harry L. Parish county treasurer

    At a called meeting the county commissioners unanimously elected Harry L. Parish, a Hillsborough merchant and brother of the late treasurer Calvin R. Parish, to fill out the unexpired term, in part so that the office's fees could help the dead man's family. Parish presented his bonds and took the oath of office on February 4.

  137. Property or economic transaction · Efland S. T. Forrest buys out his partners in S. T. Forrest & Co. at Efland

    The Efland firm of S. T. Forrest & Co. was dissolved by mutual consent. Partners C. C. Taylor and Charles L. Boggs sold and assigned their whole interest to Stephen T. Forrest.

  138. Protest or organizing · Court house, Hillsborough Hillsborough Township voters ask for a $40,000 good-roads bond election

    A meeting of Hillsborough Township voters in the court house unanimously asked State Senator John W. Graham to have the legislature authorize a vote on road bonds for thirty years, to be issued in $10,000 lots over up to four years for building the township's public roads. The meeting also asked that Churton and King streets be taken from the township road commission and put under the town, and named A. J. Ruffin, C. D. Jones and Shepperd Strudwick to handle the sale of the bonds.

  139. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough Commissioners call a $40,000 road bond election in Hillsborough Township

    Under a new act of the General Assembly for working the public roads of Hillsborough Township, the county commissioners ordered an election for April 16, 1907, on issuing $40,000 in thirty-year bonds at no more than six per cent to macadamize the township's roads. They named John Christmas registrar and Henry Murdock and William Strain judges.

  140. Life event · Hillsborough Maria Nash, teacher for 32 years and the town's oldest resident, dies

    Maria Nash, youngest daughter of Judge Frederick Nash and Mary Kollock, died at Hillsborough at 87. Born in the town in 1819, she taught for 32 years, was the last of the older generation of her family and the oldest resident of Hillsborough, and was buried in the Presbyterian churchyard.

  141. Construction or physical change · King Street, Hillsborough The Hillsborough post office moves into C. D. Turner's new brick building on King Street

    Postmaster Charles G. Rosemond moved the Hillsborough post office into a new two-story brick building on King Street that C. D. Turner had put up for it on a vacant lot. Turner, who began the work at the end of January, held a contract with the Post Office Department to furnish the building, its fixtures, fuel and lights for a term of years.

  142. Disaster or outbreak · Pine Knot section, northern Orange County A hail storm wrecks the tobacco crop in the Pine Knot section of northern Orange

    A destructive hail and rain storm swept through northern Orange County into Durham County. In the Pine Knot section many farmers lost all or part of their tobacco and other crops fared badly; it was the third hail storm in a few years to ruin crops there.

  143. Life event · Presbyterian church and Hillsborough cemetery, Hillsborough Dr. William Strudwick dies and Hillsborough closes its stores for his funeral

    Dr. William S. Strudwick, a Hillsborough physician, died in early July. At his funeral in the Presbyterian church on July 10 every place of business in Hillsborough closed, and many of his country patients came; he was buried in the family lot in the Hillsborough cemetery.

  144. Property or economic transaction · Old Academy lot, East Tryon Street, Hillsborough The town sells the Old Academy lot on East Tryon Street to George C. Lynch

    Under an act of the 1907 legislature the Hillsborough commissioners sold the Old Academy lot on Tryon Street, with its house offered separately for removal. The buyer, George C. Lynch, let a contract to James Nichols, a well-known Black builder, for a cottage on the lot and moved into it by early December.

  145. Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Baptist Church, Hillsborough County school superintendent John C. Hocutt becomes pastor of Hillsborough Baptist Church

    The Rev. John C. Hocutt, county superintendent of schools, became pastor of the Hillsborough Baptist church, preaching there on October 13 and from January 1908 on the second Sunday of each month. On a Thursday night in October he baptized seven converts in the church pool.

  146. Publication, speech or performance · Court house, Hillsborough An educational rally at the court house urges local taxes for Orange schools

    At an educational rally in the Hillsborough court house, Wake County school superintendent Judd told Orange's teachers and committeemen that local taxation was the only sound way to pay for modern schoolhouses and good teachers. Superintendent John C. Hocutt said Orange had not one local-tax district, that an election then pending was expected to carry, and that he meant to campaign for local taxes that winter; the Orange Grove school band and orchestra played.

  147. Statistic or record · Bank of Orange, Hillsborough The Bank of Orange keeps paying in currency while neighboring banks issue scrip

    During the Panic of 1907 the Bank of Orange was the only bank in its section not paying out scrip. Its directors found its cash balance rising, and it kept paying dollar for dollar in United States currency while banks in Durham and Alamance restricted payments; its December 3 statement showed the largest resources in its history.

  148. Property or economic transaction · West End Drug Company, Nash Street, West Hillsborough C. M. and W. H. Andrews take over the West End Drug Company in West Hillsboro

    Two Chapel Hill natives, C. M. and W. H. Andrews, bought the West End Drug Company, a drug store with a soda fountain serving the mill families of West Hillsboro. C. M. Andrews ran it until he left town in 1926.

  149. Appointment, election or service · Post office, Chapel Hill President Roosevelt names William E. Lindsay postmaster at Chapel Hill

    President Theodore Roosevelt sent the Senate the nomination of William E. Lindsay of Chapel Hill as postmaster of the town.

  150. Life event · Bethel Church neighborhood, Chapel Hill Township Calvin Andrews, one of the county's best-known educators, dies in Chapel Hill Township

    Calvin Andrews, called one of the best-known educators in Orange County, died at the home of A. L. Andrews in the Bethel Church neighborhood of Chapel Hill Township.

  151. Construction or physical change · Courthouse yard, Hillsborough County commissioners order a steel fence for the courthouse yard

    The Orange County commissioners ordered a steel fence from the Ward Fence Company of Decatur, Indiana, to enclose the courthouse yard at about $250, and had Sheriff S. W. Andrews auction the old fence on February 8. The new fence arrived in early April, and on April 6 the board let the contract for painting it to George Laws for $37.50.

  152. Construction or physical change · Morgan Creek at Purefoy's mill, near Chapel Hill A new steel bridge over Morgan Creek at Purefoy's mill is finished and accepted

    The Carolina Engineering Company finished a steel bridge over Morgan Creek at the Purefoy mill near Chapel Hill, and county commission chairman J. F. McAdams inspected and accepted it; work had begun on January 20.

  153. Founding or opening · West King Street, Hillsborough Thomas A. Corbin reopens the old Occoneechee Hotel as the Corbinton Inn

    After D. C. Parks sold the Occoneechee Hotel early in 1908, Thomas A. Corbin reopened it on West King Street as the Corbinton Inn. The inn kept that name until 1946, when it became the Colonial Inn.

  154. Law, policy or court · Hillsboro Township roads The Hillsboro Township road commission organizes a chain gang

    The Hillsboro Township road commissioners organized a chain gang, with George S. Whitted as guard, to work prisoners sentenced at the March term of Superior Court on the township's roads; the commission paid their costs, board and jail fees so that the county bore none of the expense.

  155. Protest or organizing · Courthouse, Hillsborough An Orange County Anti-Saloon League is organized after Charles B. Aycock speaks for prohibition

    Former governor Charles B. Aycock spoke for state prohibition to a large crowd in the Hillsborough courthouse, several merchants closing their stores so their clerks could hear him, and Rev. Charles E. Maddry of Greensboro then organized an Orange County Anti-Saloon League with Frank Nash as chairman, Nathan W. Brown as secretary and an executive committee drawn from every township.

  156. Appointment, election or service · Courthouse, Hillsborough The Orange County Democratic convention gives Kitchin most of its vote for governor

    The Orange County Democratic convention, meeting in the courthouse after the May 9 precinct primaries, cast 4.50 of the county's convention votes for W. W. Kitchin for governor, .81 for Ashley Horne and .69 for Locke Craig, and named the county's delegates to the state, congressional and judicial conventions.

  157. Appointment, election or service · Polling precincts, Orange County Orange County votes against state prohibition

    Orange County voted against the state prohibition law by a majority of 314 out of 1,538 votes cast, though the state carried it; by the unofficial returns Chapel Hill, Efland, Cole's Store, Cates' and Cheek's Crossing gave dry majorities while Hillsboro and the other precincts went wet.

  158. Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Voters in the Hillsboro school district turn down a special school tax

    Voters in a special tax district covering the town of Hillsboro and part of Hillsboro School District No. 1 defeated a proposed special tax for the public schools, with 59 voting against it.

  159. Construction or physical change · Churton Street, Hillsborough Hillsboro's commissioners order Churton Street macadamized

    The Hillsboro town commissioners authorized their street committee to borrow up to $3,500 and begin at once to macadamize Churton Street from the Misses Cate's south to the river bridge.

  160. Law, policy or court · Fairfield school district, northern Orange County The Fairfield school district votes itself a special school tax

    Voters in the Fairfield school district carried a special tax for their public school, and on June 1 the county commissioners levied it at 20 cents on each $100 of property in the district. In March a Charlotte Observer correspondent had listed Orange among eight North Carolina counties with no local school-tax district.

  161. Naming or commemoration · UNC campus, Chapel Hill University trustees allow the Colonial Dames to put up a monument to William R. Davie

    Meeting at Chapel Hill during commencement, the university trustees granted the Colonial Dames' request to erect a monument on the campus to William R. Davie, the trustee credited with locating the university, possibly in the form of an arch.

  162. Naming or commemoration · Episcopal and Presbyterian churchyards and the town cemetery, Hillsborough The Anderson Chapter of the UDC marks the Confederate graves in Hillsborough's cemeteries

    The Gen. George Burgwyn Anderson Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy set markers at the graves of Confederate soldiers it could identify in the Episcopal and Presbyterian churchyards and the town cemetery of Hillsborough. The chapter published the names and asked for help toward a monument or tablet naming every Orange County man who died in the war.

  163. Violence or armed conflict · Near R. W. Tate's home, Cedar Grove Township John Ed Collins kills Monroe Walker in Cedar Grove Township

    John Ed Collins shot and killed Monroe Walker, a young Black man, near R. W. Tate's home in Cedar Grove Township, and a coroner's jury under S. J. Hall named Collins as the killer. Indicted for murder at the August term, Collins was arrested at Julian in Guilford County in September and pleaded guilty to second-degree murder at the October term.

  164. Construction or physical change · Churton Street, Hillsborough Hillsborough macadamizes Churton Street

    Under Street Commissioner T. Norfleet Webb, a road crew using convict labor and a rock crusher set up near Dr. J. S. Spurgeon's house laid a macadam surface on Churton Street. The street committee put the total cost at $3,085.47, most of it borrowed from the Bank of Orange.

  165. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange County Republicans nominate Thomas Sparrow for the House

    The Republican county convention at the Hillsborough court house nominated Thomas Sparrow for the House, D. S. Miller for sheriff, S. E. Cole for treasurer and C. R. Phipps for register of deeds, put Joseph W. Terry on its ticket for county commissioner, and chose delegates to the state and senatorial conventions.

  166. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Orange County Democrats nominate S. M. Gattis and the 1908 county ticket

    The Democratic county convention at the Hillsborough court house nominated Samuel M. Gattis for the House over Thomas M. Cheek, named Sheriff S. W. Andrews, Register John Laws and Treasurer H. L. Parish again, and chose Joseph W. Pickett, J. D. Webb and Charles E. Wilson for county commissioner. U.S. Senator Overman and congressional nominee A. L. Brooks addressed the convention.

  167. Disaster or outbreak · Orange County; Hillsborough and the Eno Cotton Mills Heavy rains flood Orange County, wrecking bridges and damaging the Eno Cotton Mills

    A week of heavy rains raised the county's rivers and creeks higher than in many years, ruined bottomland crops and tobacco, and carried away county bridges over New Hope Creek, the Eno above Dimock's mill and Little River, at a loss to the county of at least $2,000. In Hillsborough nearly every town bridge washed out and the county bridge was shifted on its base, while at the Eno Cotton Mills the railroad trestle was lost and floodwater did about $2,000 in damage.

  168. Life event · West Tryon Street, Hillsborough Maj. Daniel Heyward Hamilton, clerk of Orange Superior Court, dies

    Daniel Heyward Hamilton, clerk of the Orange County Superior Court for the past ten years, died at his house on West Tryon Street eight days after a stroke and was buried in St. Matthew's churchyard. He had come to Hillsborough about fifty years earlier with Col. Charles C. Tew when the Hillsborough Military Academy was organized, served as a Confederate major, and for many years chaired the county commissioners.

  169. Appointment, election or service · Court house, Hillsborough Charles Strayhorn takes office as clerk of Orange Superior Court

    Charles Strayhorn took charge of the clerk's office after the Democratic county executive committee chose him to succeed the late D. H. Hamilton and asked Judge Biggs to appoint him, and the county commissioners accepted his $10,000 bond. Voters elected him to the office in November over J. L. Cheek.

  170. Property or economic transaction · Bingham School, near Mebane, Orange County Preston Lewis Gray buys the Bingham School property near Mebane

    Superintendent Preston Lewis Gray and his wife bought the Bingham School property near Mebane, a purchase that added a large farm to supply the boarding department and the building known as Midlawn to the school.

  171. Protest or organizing · Hillsborough The Hillsboro Democratic Club is organized

    Hillsborough Democrats organized the Hillsboro Democratic Club with more than a hundred members, electing Charles H. Robertson, superintendent of the Eno Cotton Mills, president and E. Marvin Lockhart secretary-treasurer. The club held campaign meetings through October, one of them in the hall at the Eno Cotton Mills.

  172. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Taft and Republican Thomas E. Sparrow carry Orange County as Democrats keep most county offices

    In the general election Orange County gave William H. Taft 1,072 votes to William J. Bryan's 1,017 and sent Republican Thomas E. Sparrow to the state House over S. M. Gattis, 1,064 to 1,010. Democrats carried the county for governor and kept the offices of sheriff, clerk, register and treasurer, but Republican William R. Lloyd won one of the three seats on the board of commissioners.

  173. Statistic or record · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Venable reports university enrollment near 800, with Orange sending the most students

    President Venable's report to the university trustees put enrollment at nearly 800, about 92 percent from North Carolina, with Orange County sending 33 students, the most of any county. The trustees were told resources for the year came to $150,623.74 against $147,190.46 spent, and an increase of $30,000 in the annual appropriation was asked.

  174. Founding or opening · The Barracks, Alliance headquarters, near Hillsborough The Orange County Farmers' Alliance is reorganized at the Barracks

    With enough sub-alliances formed through the work of State Lecturer H. M. Cates of Alamance County, the Orange County Alliance was reorganized at the Barracks, the Alliance headquarters near Hillsboro, and elected R. D. Bain president, Haywood H. Thompson vice president and P. M. Cates secretary-treasurer.

  175. Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill C. Alphonso Smith leaves the university's English department for the University of Virginia

    Dr. Charles Alphonso Smith of the university's English department accepted a call to the University of Virginia, saying that Virginia offered him a wider field of service.

  176. Construction or physical change · Stroud's Creek, Orange County County commissioners pay for a new steel bridge over Stroud's Creek

    At their regular May meeting the Orange County commissioners allowed the Carolina Engineering Company's bill for a steel bridge over Stroud's Creek, with bills for hauling the bridge, flooring it and interest on it, and a part payment to B. F. Smith for a bridge at Hughes' mill.

  177. Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill; Hillsborough Southern Railway president W. W. Finley speaks at Chapel Hill after a stop at Hillsboro

    W. W. Finley, president of the Southern Railway, spoke at Chapel Hill on railway transportation and the South. On the way he and other railway officials stopped at Hillsboro, where Mayor Frank Nash and others drove them through town and showed them the court house and town clock before they boarded his private car at Julian S. Carr's Occoneechee Farm.

  178. Law, policy or court · Court house, Hillsborough; Andrews school house, Chapel Hill Township The county school board asks for a four-month school tax and a state high school at Andrews school house

    The Orange County Board of Education asked the county commissioners to levy a special tax of 5 cents on each $100 of property and 15 cents on each poll so that every school district could have a four-month term, and applied to the State Board of Education for a state high school at the Andrews school house in Chapel Hill Township.

  179. Publication, speech or performance · Eno River below the town bridge, Hillsborough Seven Black converts are baptized in the Eno below the town bridge

    Two Black women and five Black men were baptized in the Eno River just below the Hillsborough town bridge on Sunday afternoon.

  180. Appointment, election or service · Little River Presbyterian Church, northern Orange County M. C. Arrowood resigns as pastor of Little River and other Presbyterian churches

    Rev. M. C. Arrowood tendered his resignation as pastor of Little River Presbyterian Church and the other Presbyterian churches he served in Orange County.

  181. 1910s
  182. Founding or opening · Club House, Hillsborough Hillsboro citizens meet to organize a library association

    Townspeople met at the Club House to plan a Library Association, with Maj. John W. Graham in the chair and E. Marvin Lockhart as secretary. A committee was named to raise funds and a second meeting was called for February 2.

  183. Property or economic transaction · Near the Southern Railway station, Hillsborough The Noxall Bottling Works buys a lot near the Hillsborough depot for its plant

    The Noxall Bottling Works, newly chartered under state law with its headquarters at Hillsborough, bought a lot near the Southern Railway station and planned to run its plant there.

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Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026