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Wall speeches at the campus line, 1966

Frank Wilkinson and Herbert Aptheker speak across the stone wall on Franklin Street.

In 1966 the trustees barred Frank Wilkinson and Herbert Aptheker from the campus under the Speaker Ban law, so each spoke to students across the stone wall at McCorkle Place from the Franklin Street sidewalk. Students and the two speakers sued in Dickson v. Sitterson, a federal court struck the law down in 1968, and a marker went up at the wall in 2011.

26 indexed works are connected with this event.

The stone wall along Franklin Street at McCorkle Place, 2020
The stone wall along Franklin Street at McCorkle Place, 2020

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

Narrow these works. Each link opens the search already limited to this event. Counts are indexed works, not copies on a shelf; a work can carry more than one period or place.

Oral history interview with Ashley Davis, April 12, 1974: interview E-0062, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Davis, Ashley · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Ashley Davis, who entered UNC in 1968 and joined the Black Student Movement, recalls the 1969 strike by the university's cafeteria workers and the BSM's decision to stand with them when the workers asked. Recorded April 12, 1974, by Russell Rymer for the Southern Oral History Program, the hour-and-a-half interview touches on Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson, the Southern Student Organizing Committee and race relations among students on campus. Published online in 2007 by the UNC-Chapel Hill Library in Documenting the American South.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Progress and protests : UNC-Chapel Hill leaders during "the Long Sixties" (1957-1972) : covering chancellors William Brantley Aycock, Paul F. Sharp, and J. Carlyle Sitterson

Roundtree, Lynn · 2024 · Lynn Roundtree

Lynn Roundtree covers the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill between 1957 and 1972 through its three chancellors, William Brantley Aycock, Paul F. Sharp and J. Carlyle Sitterson, set against the student movements of those years. Part of the Coates university leadership series, published by the author in 2024 and running to 926 pages. It is twentieth century campus history.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

The coy mistress caper.

1966 · Time Inc

A four page article clipped from Life, volume 61, number 20, dated November 11, 1966, on a dispute over academic freedom at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The article concerns the instructor Michael Paull, Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson, Jesse Helms and Andrew Marvell's poem 'To His Coy Mistress'. Illustrated, with portraits.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Office of Chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Carol L. Folt records, 2013-2018

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Office of the Chancellor · 2013

Chancellor's office records from the tenure of Carol L. Folt at Chapel Hill, 2013 to 2018, 8 linear feet in the University Archives at UNC, collection 40024. Topics include university administration and educational fund raising, curriculum planning, health occupations schools and medical education, and race relations and college integration in North Carolina. Holden Thorp and Christopher C. Fordham also appear.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Newspaper clippings (1965-1966) on the tenure of Paul Dickson as UNC student body president

2011

Newspaper clippings from 1965 and 1966 about Paul Dickson's term as student body president at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, gathered on thirty unnumbered leaves with portraits and organized for the North Carolina Collection in December 2011. Topics include the North Carolina Speaker Ban Law, academic freedom, student government in Chapel Hill and the university honor system.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

UNC

A brief oration at the installation of Holden Thorp as Chancellor of the University of North Carolina : October 12th, 2008

Gurganus, Allan, 1947- · 2008

Allan Gurganus wrote this brief oration for the installation of Holden Thorp as chancellor of the University of North Carolina on 12 October 2008. The material includes three sequences of pages and leaves: the typescript with manuscript notations, a next to last draft, and out-takes and earlier tries. Topics include the inauguration of college presidents at Chapel Hill and the Office of the Chancellor. In UNC's North Carolina Collection.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC
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University Day and the installation of Holden Thorp as the university's tenth chancellor : October twelfth, two thousand eight at three o'clock in the afternoon, Polk Place, the university campus, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 2008 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The printed program for University Day at UNC Chapel Hill on October 12, 2008, when Holden Thorp was installed as the university's tenth chancellor at three in the afternoon on Polk Place. Twelve unnumbered pages with illustrations and portraits, 28 centimeters, published by the university.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Oral history interview with J. Carlyle Sitterson, November 4 and 6, 1987 interview L-0030, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).

Sitterson, J. Carlyle · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Southern Oral History Program interview with J. Carlyle Sitterson (1911-1995), chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1966, recorded by Pamela Dean on November 4 and 6, 1987, and running an hour and a half. Sitterson recalls the university in the 1960s: student demands over visitation rules, dress codes and privacy, the student movement, and the integration of the faculty. Interview L-0030 in collection #4007, published online in 2007 in Documenting the American South's Oral Histories of the American South.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

"NY Yankees at Chapel Hill", April 3, 1979

Morton, Hugh M. · 1979

Dan K. Moore, governor of North Carolina from 1965 to 1969, holds a baseball, perhaps for a ceremonial first pitch, at the New York Yankees exhibition against the UNC baseball team at Boshamer Stadium in Chapel Hill on 3 April 1979. Color slide by Hugh Morton.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library Photographic Services photographs, 1976-2003.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Photographic Services · 1976

Photographs produced by the Photographic Services unit of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library between 1976 and 2003, about 2,500 items in the North Carolina Collection at UNC. Includes a run of copy negatives, 1977 to 2006. Subjects include William Aycock, Doris Betts, Reynolds Price, Dean Smith, William S. Powell and Hugh Morton.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

A sincere tribute to Lyle and Nancy.

1971 · University of North Carolina General Alumni Association, Orange County Chapter

Printed tribute to Chancellor Joseph Carlyle Sitterson and Nancy Howard Sitterson, presented by the Orange County Chapter of the General Alumni Association at the Carolina Inn in Chapel Hill on the evening of November 22, 1971. James L. Godfrey wrote the tribute text, which is reproduced here with portraits on a single folded sheet of four unnumbered pages.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Newspaper clippings relating to opposition to the Vietnam War in North Carolina : September, 1969 - June, 1970

1970

Newspaper clippings on opposition to the Vietnam War in North Carolina, covering September 1969 through June 1970, in UNC's North Carolina Collection. The articles come from papers across the state, among them the student newspaper at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and topics include student movements, student protesters and the university's chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

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In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event, earliest first. See these 19 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Stuart Matthews serves on the steering committee of the UNC chapter of Students for a Democratic Society The federal court's findings in Dickson v. Sitterson list Matthews as a member of the steering committee of Students for a Democratic Society, one of the recognized campus organizations whose officers brought the suit. The Daily Tar Heel adds that Matthews and Gary Waller invited Frank Wilkinson and Herbert Aptheker to speak under SDS sponsorship on January 3, 1966. People: Gary Waller, Frank Wilkinson, Herbert ApthekerSearch the index · Justia: Dickson v. Sitterson, 280 F. Supp. 486 (M.D.N.C. 1968)
  2. Students for a Democratic Society invites Frank Wilkinson and Herbert Aptheker to speak at UNC The UNC chapter of Students for a Democratic Society invited Frank Wilkinson, who had pleaded the Fifth Amendment when questioned in California about Communist activities, and the Communist theoretician Herbert Aptheker to speak on campus. After the trustees barred both men, Student Government under Paul Dickson, the Daily Tar Heel, the Carolina Forum, the YMCA and YWCA, the Di-Phi and the Carolina Political Union joined SDS in renewing the invitations. People: Frank Wilkinson, Paul Dickson III, Herbert ApthekerDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, November 20, 1986, page 11
  3. Dickson, Nicholson and McCrary invite Herbert Aptheker to speak on campus Three of the students who later sued invited Aptheker to speak at Chapel Hill on March 9, 1966 under the sponsorship of Student Government, the Carolina Forum and the Daily Tar Heel. Aptheker accepted two days later. People: Paul Dickson III, Herbert ApthekerSearch the index · Caselaw Access Project: Dickson v. Sitterson, 280 F. Supp. 486 (M.D.N.C. 1968)
  4. Gary Waller joins a student panel on the Speaker Ban in Memorial Hall The Daily Tar Heel reported that student body president Paul Dickson presided over a noon meeting of students and faculty in Memorial Hall, with a panel of four that included Waller, Carolina Conservative Club president Wilson Clark and the SDS faculty advisers Joseph Straley and Lewis Lipsitz. The meeting adopted a resolution about four and a half hours before the trustees' executive committee voted 8 to 3 to bar Herbert Aptheker from speaking. People: Paul Dickson IIISearch the index · North Carolina Newspapers: The Daily Tar Heel, February 8, 1966, page 1
  5. UNC trustees' executive committee bars Frank Wilkinson and Herbert Aptheker from the Chapel Hill campus Meeting in Governor Dan K. Moore's office in Raleigh, the executive committee of the UNC board of trustees voted 8 to 3 to deny university facilities to Aptheker and Wilkinson and suspended all other invitations covered by the speaker ban law until the full board adopted rules. Earlier that day more than 800 students and faculty at a Memorial Hall meeting had backed Aptheker's right to speak. People: Paul Dickson III, Herbert Aptheker, Dan K. MooreSearch the index · DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, February 8, 1966, page 1
  6. Nicholson criticizes SDS over the Aptheker invitation while backing the principle The Carolina Forum chairman called the Students for a Democratic Society invitation to Herbert Aptheker ill-timed and planned for sensationalism, and said the Forum had joined the invitation only in support of the principle of free speech. People: Herbert ApthekerSearch the index · DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, February 11, 1966, page 1
  7. Stuart Matthews and Gary Waller write to Chancellor Sitterson inviting Herbert Aptheker On the day the full board of trustees adopted new speaker regulations, Matthews and Waller wrote to Acting Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson for the UNC Chapel Hill chapter of Students for a Democratic Society, asking that Herbert Aptheker be allowed to speak on campus about the war in Vietnam on March 9. The letter set out his publications, speaking engagements and his Supreme Court passport case. People: Gary Waller, J. Carlyle Sitterson, Herbert ApthekerSearch the index · UNC Libraries: Letter, Stuart Matthews and Gary Waller to Chancellor J.C. Sitterson, 28 February 1966
  8. Eight student groups re-invite Frank Wilkinson under the trustees' new speaker rules The day after the full board of trustees adopted speaker regulations on February 28, Paul Dickson and leaders of the Carolina Forum, the YMCA, the YWCA, the Daily Tar Heel, the Di-Phi, Students for a Democratic Society and the Carolina Political Union formally told Acting Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson that Wilkinson was invited for March 2 and Aptheker for March 9. Wilkinson spoke to the Duke Bar Association in Durham that day. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson, Paul Dickson III, Herbert Aptheker, George E. Nicholson III, Robert S. Powell Jr., James A. Medford, Eunice H. Milton, John E. Greenbacker Jr., Eric Van Loon, Gary Waller, Stuart MatthewsSearch the index · DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, March 2, 1966, page 1
  9. Barred from Carroll Hall, Frank Wilkinson speaks to about 350 people at the Hillel House That evening campus security officer Arthur Beaumont, acting on the chancellor's orders, kept Wilkinson, Paul Dickson and about 200 students out of Carroll Hall, and the group moved to the Hillel House on Cameron Avenue, where almost 350 people heard Wilkinson speak on HUAC. He told them a test case with several plaintiffs would be prepared at once. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson, Paul Dickson IIISearch the index · DigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, March 3, 1966, page 1
  10. Barred from campus by the Speaker Ban, Frank Wilkinson addressed UNC students from the Chapel Hill side of the wall After Acting Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson refused him campus speaking privileges, Frank Wilkinson spoke for about 10 minutes from the Franklin Street sidewalk while about 1,200 students and faculty stood across the low stone wall on McCorkle Place. Student body president Paul Dickson introduced him and predicted a court case. People: Frank Wilkinson, J. Carlyle Sitterson, Paul Dickson IIIDaily Tar Heel (DigitalNC): March 3, 1966, page 1
  11. Herbert Aptheker gives his evening talk at the Community Church Kept off campus, Aptheker gave his evening talk to about 350 people at the interdenominational Community Church on Purefoy Road. Paul Dickson then announced a Free Speech Defense Fund to pay for a lawsuit. People: Paul Dickson III, Herbert ApthekerDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, March 11, 1966, page 1
  12. Herbert Aptheker speaks to students across the McCorkle Place wall At noon Paul Dickson led Aptheker, invited by SDS and the Committee for Free Inquiry, onto McCorkle Place near the Confederate monument, where campus police chief Arthur Beaumont halted Dickson's introduction and warned of arrest. Aptheker crossed the low stone wall to the Franklin Street sidewalk and spoke to a crowd estimated at 2,000 to 3,000 on the campus side. People: Paul Dickson III, Herbert ApthekerDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, March 10, 1966, page 1
  13. Student leaders ask the chancellor to let Wilkinson and Aptheker speak on campus Paul Dickson and the heads of Carolina Forum, the YMCA, the YWCA, Di-Phi, the Carolina Political Union and SDS wrote to Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson asking that Wilkinson speak on March 23 and Aptheker on March 25, or on later dates. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson, Paul Dickson III, George E. Nicholson III, Robert S. Powell Jr., James A. Medford, Eunice H. Milton, John E. Greenbacker Jr., Eric Van Loon, Gary Waller, Stuart MatthewsUNC Libraries: Letter, Students to Chancellor J.C. Sitterson, 14 March 1966
  14. Students and the two speakers file Dickson v. Sitterson against the Speaker Ban Minutes after Sitterson refused the students' request, Paul Dickson and eleven other student leaders, joined by Wilkinson and Aptheker as plaintiffs, sued Sitterson, President William C. Friday and the trustees in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. Attorney McNeill Smith took the case without fee. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson, Paul Dickson III, Herbert Aptheker, William C. Friday, George E. Nicholson III, Robert S. Powell Jr., James A. Medford, Eunice H. Milton, John E. Greenbacker Jr., Eric Van Loon, Gary Waller, Stuart Matthews, Frank WilkinsonUNC Carolina Story: One Final Effort
  15. A federal court struck down the Speaker Ban law in Dickson v. Sitterson A three-judge federal court in Greensboro ruled North Carolina's Speaker Ban law unconstitutional because it was too vague. The suit had been filed in March 1966 by UNC student leaders and the two barred speakers, Frank Wilkinson and Herbert Aptheker, and UNC's leaders hoped the ruling ended the long controversy. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson, Paul Dickson IIIDaily Tar Heel (DigitalNC): February 20, 1968, page 1
  16. Frank Wilkinson speaks on the UNC campus in Howell Hall Three months after the ruling, Wilkinson gave his first permitted talk on the UNC campus, speaking on HUAC in Howell Hall at the invitation of the Carolina Political Union to about 35 people. People: Frank WilkinsonDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, May 17, 1968, page 1
  17. Frank Wilkinson returns to speak in Manning Hall Wilkinson, then 74, spoke in Manning Hall on FBI surveillance and U.S. policy in Central America at an event sponsored by the Carolina Committee on Central America. People: Frank WilkinsonDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, September 24, 1987, page 2
  18. Herbert Aptheker returns to speak at UNC in Greenlaw Hall Twenty-five years after he was kept off campus, Aptheker spoke to students and faculty in Greenlaw Hall in a visit arranged by anthropology professor Don Nonini. People: Herbert ApthekerDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, March 25, 1991, page 3
  19. Speaker Ban marker dedicated at the McCorkle Place wall On University Day a bronze marker naming the twelve student plaintiffs was dedicated at the wall where Wilkinson and Aptheker spoke, a gift of Anne Dickson Fogleman and Robert Dickson. People: Holden ThorpUNC Carolina Story: The Speaker Ban Marker

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 3 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

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Research sources

Background context 4

Background from selected state and local sources

Read contemporary evidence 3

Newspapers, photographs, and records of the time

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Picture: The stone wall along Franklin Street at McCorkle Place, 2020. CC0. Photograph by Mx. Granger, 2020; via Wikimedia Commons

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