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UNC foodworkers’ strikes, 1969

Both walkouts of 1969: the February–March strike the Lenoir Hall cafeteria workers led, with Mary Smith and Elizabeth Brooks at its head and the Black Student Movement in support, and the November–December strike against SAGA Food Service.

11 indexed works are connected with this event.

Lenoir Hall, the UNC cafeteria whose workers walked out in February 1969
Lenoir Hall, the UNC cafeteria whose workers walked out in February 1969

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

Oral history interview with Daniel H. Pollitt, March 21-22, 1991: interview L-0064-6, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Pollitt, Daniel H. · 2008 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Sixth Pollitt interview, recorded March 21 and 22, 1991, by Ann McColl, about an hour long. Its single subject is the 1969 strike by food service workers at UNC, which Pollitt supported. He sets the strike in its local and national context, the labor and civil rights currents of the late 1960s, then follows how it unfolded among the workers, their union backers, the faculty and the university administration. Published online in 2008 by the UNC-Chapel Hill Library in Documenting the American South.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Strikes and lockouts -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill -- Food service employees.

I raised my hand to volunteer: students protest in 1960s Chapel Hill : an exhibit of the Manuscripts Department in the Wilson Library

Hollingsworth, Biff · 2007

Catalog of an exhibit mounted by the Manuscripts Department of Wilson Library from January 23 to May 31, 2007, on student protest in Chapel Hill during the 1960s. Topics include civil rights demonstrations, the Speaker Ban Law, the Black Student Movement, restaurant strikes and Vietnam War protests at the university. Compiled by Biff Hollingsworth, 59 pages with illustrations and facsimiles, published by the university library.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Strikes and lockouts -- Restaurants -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill -- History -- 20th century -- Exhibitions.

Oral history interview with Ashley Davis, April 12, 1974: interview E-0062, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Davis, Ashley · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Ashley Davis, who entered UNC in 1968 and joined the Black Student Movement, recalls the 1969 strike by the university's cafeteria workers and the BSM's decision to stand with them when the workers asked. Recorded April 12, 1974, by Russell Rymer for the Southern Oral History Program, the hour-and-a-half interview touches on Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson, the Southern Student Organizing Committee and race relations among students on campus. Published online in 2007 by the UNC-Chapel Hill Library in Documenting the American South.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

Oral history interview with Elizabeth Brooks, October 2, 1974: interview E-0058, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Brooks, Elizabeth · 2006 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Elizabeth Brooks, a cafeteria worker at UNC and a leader of the 1969 food workers' strike, speaks in a Southern Oral History Program interview recorded October 2, 1974, by Beverly Jones. Born in Caswell County, Brooks had made her home in Hillsborough since 1949 and raised nine children before her first paid job, at the university. She describes the strike, the Black Student Movement's support for the workers, and the response of Governor Robert W. Scott. Published online in 2006 in Documenting the American South.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

It Wasn't Slavery Time Anymore: Foodworkers' Strike at Chapel Hill, Spring 1969

Williams, J. Derek · 1979

J. Derek Williams's 1979 study of the 1969 strike by cafeteria workers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, examining a chapter in the university's labor and Black history. A typescript of 270 leaves with a bibliography.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

UNC

Oral history interview with Bob Scott, April 4, 1990 interview L-0193, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).

Scott, Robert Walter · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Robert W. Scott (1929-2009), North Carolina's governor between 1969 and 1973 and son of Governor Kerr Scott, interviewed by William Link on April 4, 1990 for the Southern Oral History Program. Scott discusses his student years at North Carolina State College in the early 1950s and his dealings with university president William Friday, including the food workers' strike at Chapel Hill, college integration, and the consolidation of the state's universities into the UNC System during his term. One hour thirty-seven minutes. Electronic edition 2007.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

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Women behind the lines.

1990

Documentary running twenty-six minutes on the 1969 food service workers' strike at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, told through the women who carried it, among them Elizabeth Brooks and Mary Smith. Wages, discrimination in employment and the Black Student Movement on campus are among its subjects. Released in 1990 in color with black and white segments.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

UNC

The coming of consciousness : UNC food workers' strikes, 1969

Meroney, Millicent · 1986

Millicent Meroney's 1986 Duke honors paper on the 1969 strikes by food service workers at the University of North Carolina, an episode in the town's race relations and its civil rights history. Eighty leaves of typescript with a bibliography, covering labor unions in food service, the strikes and lockouts themselves, and university employees at Chapel Hill.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the Duke record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

Newspaper clippings relating to opposition to the Vietnam War in North Carolina : September, 1969 - June, 1970

1970

Newspaper clippings on opposition to the Vietnam War in North Carolina, covering September 1969 through June 1970, in UNC's North Carolina Collection. The articles come from papers across the state, among them the student newspaper at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and topics include student movements, student protesters and the university's chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson.

Why this is here: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Newspaper clippings relating to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill food service workers' strike

1970

Eighty two leaves of newspaper clippings reporting on the food service workers' strike at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The articles were taken from papers across North Carolina, and topics include food service employees in Chapel Hill, strikes in the food trade, student protesters and student movements, with the strike itself dated to 1969. Part of the North Carolina Collection at UNC.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

UNC

[The food service employees' strike, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, February 23 to March 21, 1969].

Goldstein, Buck · 1969 · Buck Goldstein and Joe Shedd

Buck Goldstein and Joe Shedd wrote this eleven leaf account of the food service employees' strike at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, which ran from 23 February to 21 March 1969. The copy is a typescript photocopy. Topics include strikes in the food trade in Chapel Hill and university employees. Part of the North Carolina Collection.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Strikes and lockouts -- Food industry and trade -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

UNC

In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event, earliest first. See these 5 dated events in the chronology →

  1. UNC food workers' strike On February 23, 1969 food service workers at UNC's Lenoir Hall left their counters and sat down at the cafeteria tables, and by the next morning nearly 100 dining hall employees had refused to report for work. The strike ended on March 21 when the University agreed to raise the hourly minimum from $1.60 to $1.80, pay roughly $180,000 in back wages, and appoint a Black supervisor. People: Mary Smith, Elizabeth Brooks, J. Carlyle Sitterson, Robert W. Scott, Julius L. ChambersUNC Libraries: Foodworkers' Strike, I Raised My Hand To Volunteer
  2. Governor Scott orders Lenoir Hall reopened under Highway Patrol guard After Chancellor Sitterson closed Lenoir Hall on March 5 during the foodworkers' strike, Governor Bob Scott ordered it reopened, sent at least 50 state patrolmen to Chapel Hill and mobilized a National Guard unit in Durham. The dining hall opened the next morning with more than 40 riot-equipped troopers and about 25 Chapel Hill police at its entrances while as many as 300 people picketed. People: J. Carlyle SittersonSearch the index · Daily Tar Heel: March 7, 1969, page 1
  3. State troopers clear Manning Hall on Governor Scott's orders About 75 state troopers ringed Manning Hall, the striking food workers' headquarters, on the afternoon of March 13 after Governor Bob Scott ordered it vacated. Students left before police arrived, and a crowd of up to 1,000 then rallied on the steps of South Building. People: J. Carlyle SittersonSearch the index · Daily Tar Heel: March 14, 1969, page 1
  4. UNC hands campus dining to the SAGA Food Service contract Two months after settling the spring strike the University signed a contract with SAGA Food Services on May 19, 1969, ending its own management of campus dining. SAGA laid off many temporary and part-time workers within weeks, which set up the second strike that autumn.UNC Libraries: Foodworkers' Strike, I Raised My Hand To Volunteer
  5. UNC foodworkers strike a second time About 250 of UNC's 275 cafeteria workers, organized as the UNC Non-Academic Employees Union, struck SAGA Food Services on November 7, 1969 over pay, job reclassification, and the firing of workers for union activity. They voted on November 21 to affiliate with AFSCME, and the strike was settled in December after Ralph Abernathy visited the strikers and Black students from across the state threatened to converge on the campus. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson, Mary Smith, Elizabeth BrooksUNC Libraries: Foodworkers' Strike, I Raised My Hand To Volunteer

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

  • Lenoir Hall University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 3 events here
  • South Building University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 1 event here

All places and the county map →

Research sources

Read contemporary evidence 3

Newspapers, photographs, and records of the time

Search beyond the index 3

Other catalogs, databases, and guides worth searching

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Picture: Lenoir Hall, the UNC cafeteria whose workers walked out in February 1969. CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph by Hameltion; via Wikimedia Commons

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