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Archibald D. Murphey

Archibald D. Murphey (about 1777–1832) was a UNC graduate and former professor who built his law practice around Hillsborough and, as a state senator from 1812 to 1818, urged public schools and internal improvements for North Carolina. He is buried at Hillsborough's Presbyterian church.

Source: NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Murphey, Archibald DeBow

Also found in catalogs as Archibald D. (Archibald De Bow) Murphey.

1777–1832 as the Library of Congress records it · On the Friends’ Local Authors roster as Archibald DeBow Murphey → · Library of Congress authority record ↗

3 indexed works are connected with this person, and the index includes one work by Archibald D. Murphey.

Archibald D. Murphey, 1925
Archibald D. Murphey, 1925

Indexed works

Works in the index that concern this person directly, or were written by them. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it; background reading with wider context sits further down.

By Archibald D. Murphey

Archibald Debow Murphey (1777-1832) Papers

Murphey, Archibald D. (Archibald De Bow), 1777-1832 · 1797

Papers of Archibald D. Murphey, the Orange County lawyer, state senator, superior court judge and historian, 1797 to 1852. Many of the letters are ones William Henry Hoyt gathered for his two-volume edition of Murphey's papers, published in Raleigh in 1914. Topics include court cases, internal improvements, the western lands, the university trustees, and friends in Louisiana and the Mississippi Territory in 1811 and 1812. State Archives of North Carolina, PC.12.

About Archibald D. Murphey

Memoir of Hon. Archibald D. Murphey : late a judge of the Superior Court of North Carolina

Graham, William A. (William Alexander), 1804-1875 · 1860 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

A memoir of Archibald D. Murphey, late a judge of the Superior Court of North Carolina, who died in 1832. William A. Graham wrote it, and the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies published it at Chapel Hill in 1860 after it appeared in the August number of the North Carolina University Magazine.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Murphey, Archibald D. (Archibald De Bow), 1777-1832.

UNC

Miscellaneous Collection

State Archives of North Carolina. Private Manuscripts Archivists · 1689

The State Archives' Miscellaneous Collection: letters, deeds, land grants, surveys, wills, leases and other single items dating from 1689 to 2017, some as photocopies or transcripts from other repositories. Writers and subjects vary widely, governors and generals among them, and Orange County figures among the many places touched.

Why this is here: Their name appears in the record.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC BIO MURPHY TUR The Dreamer Archibald DeBow Murphey: 1777-1832 Turner, Herbert S. · 1971

    A life of Archibald DeBow Murphey by Herbert Snipes Turner. Murphey, a lawyer, state senator and judge, wrote the reports of 1817 and 1819 that urged North Carolina to create public schools and improve its rivers and roads. He practiced law in Hillsborough and lived at the Hermitage in Orange County, and he was jailed for debt in 1829. McClure Press of Verona, Virginia, published it in 1971; 259 pages, illustrated, with a bibliography.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 920 CON Ante-bellum Builders of North Carolina Connor, R. D. W. · 1971

    Four men who shaped North Carolina before the Civil War are the subjects of these lectures by R. D. W. Connor: Archibald Murphey and his plans for schools and internal improvements, David Swain and the constitutional reform of 1835, Calvin Wiley and the common schools, and John Morehead and the railroads. Delivered and published in 1914 at the State Normal and Industrial College; reprinted in 1971 from the 1930 edition, 123 pages.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 13 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Archibald D. Murphey graduates from the university and joins its faculty Archibald D. Murphey graduated with honors from the University at Chapel Hill in 1799 and was hired at once as a tutor. The next year he became professor of languages, one of three faculty members, and also served as librarian before resigning to study law in Hillsborough.Search the index · NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Murphey, Archibald DeBow
  2. Students rise against the faculty and beat principal Gillaspie In the term before the 1799 commencement students beat Gillaspie, waylaid and stoned tutor William E. Webb and threatened Caldwell and Archibald Murphey, and for a week exercises stopped. Three leaders were dismissed and the faculty offered to resign, and by that November Caldwell was chosen again to head the university. People: Joseph Caldwell, Archibald D. MurpheySearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 155
  3. Archibald D. Murphey marries Jane Armistead Scott and settles at the Hermitage After leaving the University to read law in Hillsborough under William Duffy, Murphey married Jane Armistead Scott on November 5, 1801, and made his home at the Hermitage, her father's farm on Great Alamance Creek about eighteen miles west of Hillsborough, in the part of Orange County that is now Alamance. He built his law practice around the Hillsborough courthouse.Search the index · Internet Archive: William H. Hoyt, ed., The Papers of Archibald D. Murphey, vol. 1 (NC Historical Commission, 1914)
  4. Trustees repeal the monitor ordinance that set off the student secession The 1805 law made student monitors swear to report every breach of the rules, and forty-five students signed a remonstrance and left when it was only softened. The board repealed it unanimously in December, but few of the seceders came back. People: Archibald D. Murphey, Duncan Cameron, William PolkSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 204
  5. The university divides the state into ten escheat districts with its own attorneys To collect the restored escheats, the trustees named attorneys in ten districts, among them Archibald D. Murphey for the district beginning with Chatham, paid by commission on sales and collections. The same year the legislature gave the university estate balances unclaimed for seven years. People: Archibald D. MurpheySearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. I (1907), p. 150
  6. Archibald D. Murphey serves Orange County in the state senate Archibald D. Murphey was elected to the legislature from Orange County in 1812 and sat in the state senate until 1818. There he proposed a publicly financed system of schools in a report he finished on November 29, 1817, and in 1819 he followed it with his memoir on internal improvements.Search the index · NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources: Archibald Debow Murphey ca. 1777-1832 (G-104)
  7. Senator Archibald D. Murphey of Orange moves for a legislative committee on public schools Following Governor Miller's 1816 message, Orange County senator Archibald D. Murphey won a joint committee to study public education. Its report led to a second committee, also under Murphey, whose plan Pender credits as the groundwork of the later state school system.Search the index · DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 17
  8. Archibald D. Murphey submits his Report on Education to the General Assembly While state senator for Orange, Murphey laid before the Assembly a plan for primary schools, academies and more state support for the university. The book calls it the first definite plan for public education offered in North Carolina.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 89
  9. Archibald D. Murphey becomes a Superior Court judge Archibald D. Murphey left the state senate, where he had represented Orange since 1812, to become a judge of the Superior Court in 1818.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 146
  10. A Federal house is built on West Queen Street for Eliza Hasell Eliza G. Hasell bought the lots from Archibald D. Murphey on July 27, 1819, and the two-story house with pedimented one-story wings, modeled on a plate in Robert Morris's Rural Architecture, was built for her about 1820. After her marriage to William S. Plumer she sold it to Samuel Simpson, and his daughter Mary Simpson Nash's family held it into the twentieth century. People: Archibald D. MurpheySearch the index · National Register: Hazel-Nash House nomination (1971), pdf p. 3
  11. Archibald D. Murphey offers forty enslaved people for sale Murphey put forty people up for sale in 1821, a number the book calls unmatched in Orange sale notices, where most sales involved one or a few people. People: Archibald D. MurpheyLefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 102
  12. Archibald D. Murphey gives the first commencement-eve oration in Person Hall On June 27, 1827, the day before commencement, Murphey delivered an oration in Person Hall at Chapel Hill under the appointment of the Dialectic Society. Addressing the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies, he argued that a college course only prepared the mind for later learning; the speech was printed and reissued in 1843.Search the index · Stanford SearchWorks: An oration delivered in Person hall, Chapel Hill, on the 27th June, 1827 (2nd ed., Raleigh, 1843)
  13. Archibald D. Murphey dies in Hillsborough Archibald D. Murphey died in Hillsborough, then his home, on February 1, 1832, after years of rheumatism and debt, and was buried in the town graveyard a few feet from the door of the Presbyterian church. No monument marked his grave when the memoir in his published papers was written.Search the index · Internet Archive: William H. Hoyt, ed., The Papers of Archibald D. Murphey, vol. 1 (NC Historical Commission, 1914)

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 2 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

All places and the county map →

Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as Archibald D. Murphey, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Search further

The index lists works with an Orange County connection. To find everything else about Archibald D. Murphey, search these catalogs.

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Books by Archibald D. Murphey

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Picture: Archibald D. Murphey, 1925. Public domain. Ashe, Samuel A'Court (1925) History of North Carolina: From 1783 to 1925, 2, Raleigh: C.L. Van Noppen, p. 306a; via Wikimedia Commons

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