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Local figure

Dabney Cosby

Cosby, a brick builder who moved from Virginia to Raleigh in 1839, took the masonry subcontract for the lengthening of Old East and Old West at the university in Chapel Hill in the 1840s and then built a Presbyterian church on Franklin Street to a design by Alexander Jackson Davis. The skilled work was done by men he enslaved.

Source: North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Cosby, Dabney (1779-1862)

1779–1862 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

1 work about Dabney Cosby is indexed here, as is one work by Cosby.

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each opens its own page, with its events date by date.

StorylineThe Eagle Hotel and University Inn site, 1799–19941799–1994 · 11 events · By 1799 John Taylor Sr. had put up a tavern on Franklin Street, and the lot stayed in the hotel trade as the Eagle Hotel, the Chapel Hill Hotel and the University Inn. Nancy Hilliard added an annex for President Polk's 1847 visit. The University agreed to buy the inn in 1906, fire destroyed its main building in 1921 and Graham Memorial took the site, and in 1993 and 1994 UNC archaeologists dug up its foundations. StorylineChapel Hill's congregations build their churches, 1840–18591840–1859 · 17 events · Between 1842 and 1859 Chapel Hill's Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Methodists and Baptists built churches in the village, with enslaved people among the builders and the worshippers. From about 1843 the Methodists met above Jesse Hargrave's store in a room Charles F. Deems named Bethesda. People William Mercer Green enslaved worked on the Episcopal church, consecrated as the Chapel of the Holy Cross in 1848 with a wooden gallery for enslaved worshippers. The Presbyterians dedicated a small church in 1849 and the Methodists their first church in 1853. A Baptist branch of Mount Carmel opened its brick meeting house in 1855, and its first baptisms were of five people enslaved by William Barbee. In 1859 the Presbyterians installed their first pastor. StorylineEnlarging the antebellum campus, 1840–18611840–1861 · 21 events · In 1840 President David L. Swain began the stucco finish on the brick college buildings, and by August 1841, with the session crowded beyond its rooms, the university had contracted for two new dormitory buildings. Swain then brought in the architect Alexander Jackson Davis, who first came to Chapel Hill in 1844. Davis's three-story additions to Old East and Old West, on which the masonry subcontractor Dabney Cosby put enslaved workmen, among them Osborne and his brother Albert, were finished in 1848 with halls for the Dialectic and Philanthropic societies, furnished by the free Black cabinetmaker Thomas Day. Smith Hall followed, named in 1852, and New East and New West, begun in 1858, were ready on July 31, 1861.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 9 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Samuel Phillips builds a law office with a Tudor entrance porch on East Franklin Street About 1843 Samuel Phillips, a lawyer who taught at the university, put up a small law office on East Franklin Street; by 1847 a boys' preparatory school was meeting in it. Its stepped-gable Tudor porch matches the Eagle Hotel annex built for Polk's 1847 visit. Dabney Cosby probably built it, and the design may be his or A. J. Davis's. People: Samuel (Samuel Field) Phillips, Dabney Cosby Place: East Franklin Street, beside 407 East Franklin, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Eagle Hotel annexSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: Chapel Hill Historic District Boundary Increase and Additional Documentation, National Register nomination (OR1750, 2015), entry for 401 E. Franklin · Also: NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975; The Daily Tar Heel, June 3, 1982, p. 1; The Daily Tar Heel, July 21, 1983, p. 23
  2. Dabney Cosby takes the masonry subcontract for the lengthening of Old East and Old West Chapel Hill contractors Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt subcontracted the masonry of the university additions to Cosby, who put enslaved workmen including the brothers Osborne and Albert on the job. Cosby and the architect Alexander Jackson Davis quarrelled over the drawings, and president David L. Swain asked the Hillsborough builder John Berry to look at the brickwork, which Berry reported was defective. People: John Berry, David L. Swain, Alexander Jackson Davis, Isaac J. Collier, Kendall B. Waitt Place: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Also named: Albert, OsborneIn the index: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Cosby, Dabney (1779-1862)
  3. The university awards Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt the contract for the Old East and Old West additions On December 23, 1844, Collier and Waitt won the contract to build A. J. Davis's three-story brick additions to Old East and Old West, at $9,360. They subcontracted the masonry to Dabney Cosby; the next day trustee secretary Charles Manly asked that they hire his enslaved carpenters. People: Isaac J. Collier, Alexander Jackson Davis, Dabney Cosby, Charles Manly, Kendall B. Waitt Place: University of North Carolina, Chapel HillSearch the index · North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Collier, Isaac J. (b. ca. 1810)
  4. Brothers Albert and Osborne, enslaved by Dabney Cosby, plaster the lengthened Old East The additions to Old East and Old West, contracted in December 1844 and finished in 1848, used the labor of Albert and Osborne, brothers enslaved by Dabney Cosby, who plastered the lengthened Old East in 1845 and 1846. Cosby praised Albert's plastering as first-rate work. People: Albert, Osborne, Dabney Cosby, Alexander Jackson Davis Place: Old East, UNCUNC University Archives (For the Record): Slave Labor and Old East
  5. Osborne begins the masonry on the additions to Old East and Old West Dabney Cosby, who held the masonry subcontract for the university additions, sent Osborne to Chapel Hill carrying a letter to the main contractors saying that Osborne would have his mortar made up. Cosby ordered meal and bacon for him and wrote that what Osborne said could be relied on. People: Osborne, Dabney Cosby Place: University of North Carolina, Chapel HillIn the index: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Albert and Osborne (fl. 1820s-1850s)
  6. Albert joins his brother Osborne to plaster the halls at the university Cosby sent Albert from Smithfield in Virginia to Chapel Hill, where Osborne was already at work on the additions to Old East and Old West. Albert carried a letter to university president David L. Swain saying he came to help his brother plaster the halls and would judge the sand to be used together with Osborne. People: Albert, Dabney Cosby, David L. Swain Place: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Also named: OsborneIn the index: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · UNC Libraries, Slavery and the Making of the University: Dabney Cosby to David L. Swain, 11 May 1846
  7. Dabney Cosby builds the Presbyterian church on Franklin Street After the university work Cosby built a small Tuscan style church designed by Alexander Jackson Davis for the Chapel Hill Presbyterian congregation, whose members included university president David L. Swain. In March 1848 the congregation member Charles Phillips wrote to Davis that the mason could not match the lilac gray color specified for the outside. The building no longer stands. People: David L. Swain, Charles Phillips, Alexander Jackson Davis Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Cosby, Dabney (1779-1862)
  8. Nancy Hilliard adds a castellated annex to the Eagle Hotel for President Polk's visit For President James K. Polk's visit to the 1847 commencement, Nancy Hilliard, who kept the Eagle Hotel, added a stuccoed two-story wing with a battlemented porch in a medieval manner. The annex stood on the site of today's Graham Memorial; Dabney Cosby likely built it, perhaps to his own design or one by A. J. Davis. People: Dabney Cosby, James K. Polk, Nancy Hilliard Place: Eagle Hotel, present site of Graham Memorial, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Graham MemorialSearch the index · NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 24 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, April 22, 1994, p. 1
  9. Free Black cabinetmaker Thomas Day supplies woodwork and furniture for the new society halls Thomas Day, the free Black cabinetmaker of Milton, North Carolina, supplied woodwork and furniture for the halls and libraries of the Dialectic and Philanthropic societies in A. J. Davis's north additions to Old East and Old West. Little names him, with the Virginia builder Dabney Cosby, among the craftsmen who carried out Davis's design. People: Thomas Day, Dabney Cosby Place: Old East and Old West, UNC campusNC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 23

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Dabney Cosby, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

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Indexed works

Works about or by Dabney Cosby. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

By Dabney Cosby

Dabney Cosby papers, 1827-1865.

Cosby, Dabney, 1779-1862 · 1827

Twenty-four items kept as the papers of Dabney Cosby, 1779 to 1862, spanning 1827 to 1865, collection 1071-z in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, some of them photocopies. Topics include the nineteenth century construction industry in North Carolina and Virginia and the correspondence of Confederate officers, naming the 53rd Virginia Infantry, Wharton's Brigade, Dabney Minor Cosby and Dabney Cosby, 1836 to 1886. A preservation microfilm was made in 2005.

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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