Skip to content

Local figure

Dabney Cosby

Cosby, a brick builder who moved from Virginia to Raleigh in 1839, took the masonry subcontract for the lengthening of Old East and Old West at the university in Chapel Hill in the 1840s and then built a Presbyterian church on Franklin Street to a design by Alexander Jackson Davis. The skilled work was done by men he enslaved.

Source: North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Cosby, Dabney (1779-1862)

1779–1862 as the Library of Congress records it · Library of Congress authority record ↗

1 indexed work is connected with this person, and the index includes one work by Dabney Cosby.

Indexed works

Works in the index that concern this person directly, or were written by them. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it; background reading with wider context sits further down.

By Dabney Cosby

Dabney Cosby papers, 1827-1865.

Cosby, Dabney, 1779-1862 · 1827

Twenty-four items kept as the papers of Dabney Cosby, 1779 to 1862, spanning 1827 to 1865, collection 1071-z in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, some of them photocopies. Topics include the nineteenth century construction industry in North Carolina and Virginia and the correspondence of Confederate officers, naming the 53rd Virginia Infantry, Wharton's Brigade, Dabney Minor Cosby and Dabney Cosby, 1836 to 1886. A preservation microfilm was made in 2005.

UNC

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, earliest first. See these 7 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Samuel Phillips builds a law office with a Tudor entrance porch on East Franklin Street About 1843 Samuel Phillips, a lawyer who taught at the university, put up a small law office on East Franklin Street; by 1847 a boys' preparatory school was meeting in it. Its stepped-gable Tudor porch matches the Eagle Hotel annex built for Polk's 1847 visit. Dabney Cosby probably built it, and the design may be his or A. J. Davis's. People: Dabney CosbySearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: Chapel Hill Historic District Boundary Increase and Additional Documentation, National Register nomination (OR1750, 2015), entry for 401 E. Franklin
  2. Dabney Cosby takes the masonry subcontract for the lengthening of Old East and Old West Chapel Hill contractors Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt subcontracted the masonry of the university additions to Cosby, who put enslaved workmen including the brothers Osborne and Albert on the job. Cosby and the architect Alexander Jackson Davis quarrelled over the drawings, and president David L. Swain asked the Hillsborough builder John Berry to look at the brickwork, which Berry reported was defective. People: John Berry, David L. Swain, Alexander Jackson DavisIn the index: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Cosby, Dabney (1779-1862)
  3. Brothers Albert and Osborne, enslaved by Dabney Cosby, plaster the lengthened Old East The additions to Old East and Old West, contracted in December 1844 and finished in 1848, used the labor of Albert and Osborne, brothers enslaved by Dabney Cosby, who plastered the lengthened Old East in 1845 and 1846. Cosby praised Albert's plastering as first-rate work. People: Albert, Osborne, Dabney Cosby, Alexander Jackson DavisUNC University Archives (For the Record): Slave Labor and Old East
  4. Osborne begins the masonry on the additions to Old East and Old West Dabney Cosby, who held the masonry subcontract for the university additions, sent Osborne to Chapel Hill carrying a letter to the main contractors saying that Osborne would have his mortar made up. Cosby ordered meal and bacon for him and wrote that what Osborne said could be relied on. People: Dabney CosbyIn the index: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Albert and Osborne (fl. 1820s-1850s)
  5. Albert joins his brother Osborne to plaster the halls at the university Cosby sent Albert from Smithfield in Virginia to Chapel Hill, where Osborne was already at work on the additions to Old East and Old West. Albert carried a letter to university president David L. Swain saying he came to help his brother plaster the halls and would judge the sand to be used together with Osborne. People: Dabney Cosby, David L. SwainIn the index: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · UNC Libraries, Slavery and the Making of the University: Dabney Cosby to David L. Swain, 11 May 1846
  6. Dabney Cosby builds the Presbyterian church on Franklin Street After the university work Cosby built a small Tuscan style church designed by Alexander Jackson Davis for the Chapel Hill Presbyterian congregation, whose members included university president David L. Swain. In March 1848 the congregation member Charles Phillips wrote to Davis that the mason could not match the lilac gray color specified for the outside. The building no longer stands. People: David L. Swain, Charles Phillips, Alexander Jackson DavisSearch the index · North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries: Cosby, Dabney (1779-1862)
  7. Nancy Hilliard adds a castellated annex to the Eagle Hotel for President Polk's visit For President James K. Polk's visit to the 1847 commencement, Nancy Hilliard, who kept the Eagle Hotel, added a stuccoed two-story wing with a battlemented porch in a medieval manner. The annex stood on the site of today's Graham Memorial; Dabney Cosby likely built it, perhaps to his own design or one by A. J. Davis. People: Dabney Cosby, Nancy HilliardSearch the index · NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 24

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

All places and the county map →

Named with them in the chronology

People named in the same dated entries as Dabney Cosby, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Search further

The index lists works with an Orange County connection. To find everything else about Dabney Cosby, search these catalogs.

Books about Dabney Cosby

Books by Dabney Cosby

More catalogs that show where copies are

Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Searched with the Library of Congress heading Cosby, Dabney, 1779-1862, so the results are about this person and not others with the same name. Each link opens that catalog’s own results in a new tab. The Friends have not reviewed what they return.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Research sources

Additional research sources

Other catalogs to search and local organizations that can help.

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026