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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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21 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–21.Back to highlights

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21 dated events
1779Revolution and early republic
  1. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  2. General Assembly charters an academy near Hillsborough named Science Hall

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    Meeting at Halifax, the General Assembly passed an act to establish an academy in the neighborhood of Hillsborough, naming William Hooper, Thomas Burke, Nathaniel Rochester, James Hogg and others as trustees. The act named the school Science Hall and gave its trustees the same powers as those of Liberty Hall in Mecklenburg County.

    People: Alexander Martin · Nathaniel Rochester · Thomas Hart · James Hogg · Thomas Burke · William Hooper · William Johnston

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  3. Hillsborough Academy opens in the old Anglican church

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    The school chartered as Science Hall opened as Hillsborough Academy in the old Anglican church, which an act of the 1784 Hillsborough session had ordered repaired for a school and a free meeting house. It never thrived and closed in 1790.

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  4. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  5. Hillsborough Academy reopens for boys and girls under Andrew Flinn

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    The academy's trustees announced that it had reopened on a larger plan for youth of both sexes under the Rev. Andrew Flinn, teaching Latin, Greek, English, mathematics and bookkeeping.

    People: William Kirkland · Duncan Cameron · William Cain Sr. · Walter Alves

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  6. Hillsborough Academy trustees engage Thomas Baron after George Johnston fails to arrive

    Hillsborough

    The academy trustees, Walter Alves among them, announced that George Johnston had not taken charge as promised and that they had engaged Thomas Baron, a Harvard graduate, to teach languages, arithmetic, geography and mathematics.

    People: William Kirkland · Duncan Cameron · George Johnston

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  7. Richard Henderson becomes head of Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    In 1804 Hillsborough Academy announced Richard Henderson, formerly a professor at the university, as its head.

    People: Richard Henderson

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  8. Rev. William Bingham takes charge of Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    The trustees announced that the Rev. William Bingham had taken charge of Hillsborough Academy, with exercises to begin on February 3 and Elizabeth Russell in charge of a female department.

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  9. Hillsborough Academy is rechartered

    Law, policy or court · Hillsborough

    Hillsborough Academy received a new charter from the General Assembly in 1814.

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  10. A Mr. Graham and Miss Farley take charge of Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    After William Bingham left in 1815, Hillsborough Academy was run for a time by a teacher named Graham, with Miss Farley presumably over the female department.

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  11. William Norwood becomes a trustee of Hillsborough Academy

    Hillsborough

    William Norwood was a trustee of Hillsborough Academy by 1816 and chaired its board in 1826.

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  12. Witherspoon takes charge of the Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Academy, Hillsborough

    Returning to Hillsborough at twenty-five, Witherspoon took a double charge: the pastorate of the newly built Presbyterian church and the principalship of the closely allied Hillsborough Academy. He gave up the academy sometime after 1819.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  13. Hillsborough Academy publishes its rules for students

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough

    Under principal John Witherspoon, Hillsborough Academy printed its rules of conduct in the Raleigh Register. Students had to attend daily worship, stay out of stores and taverns, avoid liquor, and keep the Sabbath.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  14. The university closes its grammar school and makes Hillsborough Academy its preparatory school

    Closing or ending · Orange County

    When Abner W. Clopton gave up the grammar school the university dropped it. Caldwell arranged for Hillsborough Academy, under John Witherspoon with John Rogers teaching, to prepare boys for the university, whose faculty could attend its examinations and admit its top pupils on certificate.

    People: Abner Wentworth Clopton · John Knox Witherspoon · Joseph Caldwell

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · University grammar school (Preparatory School)

  15. Eagle Lodge votes money toward a male academy in Hillsborough

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough

    A year after its revival, Eagle Lodge voted to put money toward building a male academy in Hillsborough.

    Subject: Eagle Lodge · Hillsborough Academy

  16. John Rogers runs Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    John Rogers ran Hillsborough Academy from 1822 to 1826, when W. J. Bingham succeeded him.

    People: William Bingham (1835-1873)

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  17. William James Bingham becomes principal of Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    After John Rogers resigned, the trustees engaged William James Bingham as principal of Hillsborough Academy, where he taught until he moved his school to the country in 1844.

    People: William James Bingham · John Rogers

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  18. William James Bingham opens his school at the Oaks

    Founding or opening · The Oaks, Orange County

    William James Bingham gave up Hillsborough Academy after its spring 1844 session and in May announced a select classical and mathematical school twelve miles southwest of Hillsborough, to open that November on the Oaks tract he bought the same year. It became known as the Bingham School and stayed at the Oaks until December 1864.

    People: William James Bingham

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Bingham School

  19. Hillsborough citizens pay to refit the academy building for the Caldwell Institute

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Academy, Hillsborough

    Townspeople paid for the repair and enlargement of the Hillsborough Academy building so that the Caldwell Institute could move in from Greensboro. The older school was absorbed into the institute under Alexander Wilson.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Caldwell Institute

  20. Caldwell Institute reopens in Hillsborough after leaving Greensboro

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough Academy, Hillsborough

    The Orange Presbytery's Caldwell Institute, founded at Greensboro, moved to Hillsborough and began its first session there on July 9, 1845, with Alexander Wilson as president. It used the Hillsborough Academy building and absorbed that school.

    People: Alexander Wilson

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Caldwell Institute

  21. Caldwell Institute closes in Hillsborough

    Closing or ending · Hillsborough Academy, Hillsborough

    The Caldwell Institute ended in 1850 after five years in Hillsborough.

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Caldwell Institute

  22. Hillsborough Academy is revived under Benjamin Huske and Ralph Graves

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough Academy, Hillsborough

    After the Caldwell Institute closed, Benjamin R. Huske and Ralph Henry Graves revived the Hillsborough Academy, which ran until 1858.

    People: Ralph Henry Graves (1851-1889)

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Caldwell Institute

  23. Hillsborough Military Academy opens

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    Charles C. Tew, then superintendent of the South Carolina military academy at Columbia, opened the Hillsborough Military Academy on January 12, 1859, holding its first classes in the Hillsborough Academy building. Its neo-Gothic barracks west of town, built to house 125 cadets, was finished in September 1860.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Charles Courtenay Tew

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy · Hillsborough Academy

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 1, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026