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Charles Courtenay Tew

Charles Courtenay Tew, a Citadel graduate from Charleston, moved to Hillsborough in 1859 to establish the Hillsborough Military Academy, a four-year school for boys whose barracks held 125 cadets. He left at the start of the Civil War to command the Second North Carolina Regiment and was killed at Sharpsburg in 1862, before plans for his return to the academy were settled.

Source: NCpedia: Tew, Charles Courtenay

1827–1862 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to Charles Courtenay Tew. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about Charles Courtenay Tew’s life and work.

Charles Courtenay Tew, painted portrait, 1858
Charles Courtenay Tew, painted portrait, 1858

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 14 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Charles Tew buys land west of Hillsborough for a military academy On December 18, 1858, Charles C. Tew of South Carolina bought from Cad Jones a 61 1/4-acre tract lying between the Greensborough road and the North Carolina Railroad, on what is now the west end of Hillsborough, for a military academy modeled on the Citadel. His advertisements, dated September 15, 1858, had already announced that the school would open at Hillsborough in January 1859. People: John Berry, Moses Ashley CurtisSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: The Commandant's House, National Register nomination (OR0006), p. 4 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, November 10, 1858, p. 1; NC Digital Collections: Heather Wagner Slane, Hillsborough Architectural Survey; Open Orange: Hillsborough Military Academy
  2. Hillsborough Military Academy opens Charles C. Tew, then superintendent of the state military academy at Columbia, South Carolina, opened the Hillsborough Military Academy in January 1859, holding its first classes in the old Hillsborough Academy buildings. His advertisements had set the opening for January 12. In October 1860 the Hillsborough Recorder reported that the academy's barracks, built to house 125 cadets, had been erected at a cost of $30,000. People: Charles Courtenay TewSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: The Commandant's House, National Register nomination (OR0006), p. 4 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, November 10, 1858, p. 1; Hillsborough Recorder, October 24, 1860, p. 3; NCpedia: Tew, Charles Courtenay; Open Orange: Hillsborough Military Academy
  3. The Hillsborough Military Academy holds its first annual examination The academy examined its cadets in arithmetic, algebra, geometry and French over two days at the close of its first annual session. A visitor whose report the editor adopted as his own praised the system and the teachers, and said the school's training and discipline had won him over to military schools. People: Charles Courtenay TewHillsborough Recorder, November 23, 1859, p. 2
  4. The Hillsborough Military Academy's commandant's house is built The academy's castellated brick superintendent's house, known locally as the Commandant's House, with a turret at each corner and crenellated battlements, was presumably built about the same time as the barracks, which were complete by 1860. It was the home of Charles C. Tew, his wife Elizabeth and their children. John Berry was its builder, to designs by the Columbia architect John A. Kay, and Henry Richards Sr. is credited as its brickmason. People: John BerrySearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: The Commandant's House, National Register nomination (OR0006), p. 4 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, October 24, 1860, p. 3; Open Orange: Hillsborough Military Academy
  5. Hillsborough Academy trustees seek a new school as Tew's cadets move out The trustees of the Hillsborough Male Academy, John W. Norwood president, announced that Col. Tew was about to move his military school from the academy buildings to his own new establishment, and invited classical teachers to propose schools for the vacant academy by July 10. People: John Wall Norwood, Charles Courtenay TewHillsborough Recorder, June 6, 1860, p. 3
  6. Hillsborough Military Academy cadets move into Colonel Tew's new barracks The cadets of the Hillsborough Military Academy paraded and marched out to the new barracks that Col. Charles C. Tew had built for them just outside the town limits, putting the whole school in its own buildings under his eye. The editor credited Tew's energy since he had settled in Hillsborough eighteen months before. People: Charles Courtenay TewHillsborough Recorder, June 13, 1860, p. 2
  7. Walter Clark enters Colonel Tew's military academy in Hillsborough Walter Clark, then fourteen, enrolled at Colonel C. C. Tew's Military Academy in Hillsborough. He left for Confederate service after the war began. People: Charles Courtenay TewSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Walter McKenzie Clark, 1846-1924 (from the Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, by David Clark and Charles W. Eagles)
  8. The Hillsborough Military Academy's register lists 107 cadets from eight states The academy's semi-annual register, just published, counted 107 cadets entered since February, from North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, Texas, Mississippi and Virginia. People: Charles Courtenay TewHillsborough Recorder, September 12, 1860, p. 3
  9. The Orange Guards celebrate their fifth anniversary with visiting companies On Monday, October 1, the Orange Guards under Captain Pride Jones marked their fifth anniversary by receiving the Flat River Guards and the Guilford Greys at Hillsborough. With the Salisbury Brass Band the companies paraded, watched the Hillsborough Military Academy cadets drill, where Paul C. Cameron thanked Colonel C. C. Tew for the school, and held a ball at the Masonic Hall before parting on October 2. People: Pride Jones, John W. Graham, Paul C. Cameron, Charles Courtenay TewSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, October 3, 1860, p. 3
  10. Col. Charles C. Tew leaves the Military Academy to command Fort Macon Col. Charles C. Tew, superintendent of the Hillsborough Military Academy, left Hillsborough on Thursday, April 18, 1861, to take command of Fort Macon. Capt. Lightfoot of the academy followed the next day after the Governor named him to his staff. People: Charles Courtenay TewHillsborough Recorder, April 24, 1861, p. 2
  11. The Hillsborough Military Academy counts 131 cadets in its new brick barracks The academy's annual register reported 131 cadets, new and old, entered between February 6 and April 1, in new buildings put up under Superintendent Charles C. Tew: a brick main building 215 feet long and three stories high, and a second long building holding the mess hall, kitchen, hospital, surgeon's office and society hall. Two literary societies had formed among the cadets. People: Charles Courtenay TewHillsborough Recorder, April 3, 1861, p. 3
  12. Col. Charles C. Tew, founder of the Hillsborough Military Academy, is killed at Sharpsburg Col. Charles C. Tew, who had founded the Hillsborough Military Academy and led the 2nd North Carolina State Troops, was shot in the head while leading his regiment at Sharpsburg. His body was never recovered, and Hillsborough held out hope for weeks that he had been taken prisoner. People: Charles Courtenay TewHillsborough Recorder, October 1, 1862, p. 3
Show all 14 dated events
  1. Hillsborough meeting resolves to erect a monument to Col. Charles C. Tew A Hillsborough meeting chaired by M. E. Manly resolved to raise a monument to Col. Tew, killed at Sharpsburg, at or near the front of his Military Academy, and named Dr. Edmund Strudwick, Dr. Pride Jones and Thomas Webb to collect funds and build it. People: Charles Courtenay Tew, Edmund Strudwick, Pride Jones, Thomas Blount HillSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, December 17, 1862
  2. Hillsborough Military Academy closes for a time at the end of the Civil War After Charles C. Tew left for the army in 1861, the academy stayed open through the war under Maj. William M. Gordon. Its 1865 term began in February, but that spring, with Sherman's army in the adjoining county, the school closed for a time. It reopened on October 2, 1865, for its eighth academic year, without the military feature, under J. B. White, formerly superintendent of the South Carolina Military Academy. Gen. Raleigh E. Colston announced that it would resume under his direction on October 1, 1866, as a polytechnic school on a military basis. People: Charles Courtenay TewNC State Historic Preservation Office: The Commandant's House, National Register nomination (OR0006), p. 5 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, July 29, 1863, p. 3; The Daily Journal (Wilmington), August 28, 1866, p. 1; Open Orange: Hillsborough Military Academy; Hillsborough Recorder, September 20, 1865, p. 3

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 2 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Charles Courtenay Tew, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Background on Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies

Background reading on Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss Charles Courtenay Tew. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Anna Burwell and the business of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina, 1835-1857

Hoffert, Sylvia D. · 2019 · Historical Research Office, Office of Archives and History

Sylvia D. Hoffert's article on Margaret Anna Burwell, 1810 to 1871, and the work of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina from 1835 to 1857, the years of the female school she and her husband kept in Hillsborough. Pages 245 to 275 with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits, issued by the Office of Archives and History in Raleigh in 2019.

UNC

Antebellum Hillsborough, Slavery, and Enslaved and Free People of Color Who Worked at the Burwell School, 1837-1857

Historic Hillsborough Commission (Hillsborough, N.C.) · 2019

The Historic Hillsborough Commission's account of slavery in antebellum Hillsborough and of the enslaved and free people of color who worked at the Burwell School, the female school the Burwells kept in town, between 1837 and 1857. African American history in Hillsborough and the school's own history are its two threads. Published in 2019.

The Book of Burwell Students

Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1979 · Historic Hillsborough Commission

Mary Claire Engstrom's biographical register of the young women who attended the Burwell School in Hillsborough, subtitled lives of educated women in the antebellum South. The school was kept by Margaret Anna Burwell and her husband, and the book bears on women's education in nineteenth-century North Carolina. Published by the Historic Hillsborough Commission, 1979, 256 pages with illustrations and portraits.

Dr. John Rogers, 1794-1832

Rogers, Ellen Stanley · 1966

Ellen Stanley Rogers's family history centered on Dr. John Rogers (1794-1832) and his connection to Hillsborough Academy. Compiled in 1966, 49 pages with bibliographical footnotes.

The natural bent : the memoirs of Dr. Paul B. Barringer

1949

Memoirs of Dr. Paul B. Barringer, physician and educator, published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1949, 280 pages. Barringer attended the Bingham School in Orange County as a boy; he went on to a career in medicine and later headed the University of Virginia and Virginia Tech. Subjects include physicians and Bingham School students.

A Sketch of the School of the Misses Nash and Miss Kollock, Hillsboro, North Carolina

Primrose, Ella P. · 1926

Ella P. Primrose's short sketch of the school kept by the Misses Nash and Miss Kollock in Hillsborough, a select boarding and day school for girls in the nineteenth century. Printed in Raleigh in 1926, 13 pages with a single plate.

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An Historical Address Delivered in Saint Matthew's Church, Hillsboro, N.C., on Sunday, August 24, 1924

Cheshire, Joseph Blount · 1925

Address by Bishop Joseph Blount Cheshire at St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough on 24 August 1924, marking the parish's hundredth anniversary. Printed in Durham in 1925 at the vestry's order, with a foreword by the rector. Cheshire discusses George Micklejohn, William Mercer Green and Moses Ashley Curtis.

Parent, a word with you about your boy

1910 · Bingham School

Recruiting booklet from Bingham School, the private school in Orange County near Mebane, published in 1910: a word to parents about their boy, with the sentence begun on the cover completed page by page as reasons to enroll him. Signed at the end by Preston Lewis Gray, president of the school. Fourteen pages with illustrations in a small oblong format.

UNC

Where can I send my boy to a safe school?

1907 · Bingham School

Promotional booklet from the Bingham School in Orange County, gathering testimonials from students, parents and others about the quality of its teaching and the way the school was run; the latest testimonials date from 1907. Twenty unnumbered pages with illustrations in a small 9 by 16 cm format.

UNC

A few reasons why the Bingham School, Orange County, near Mebane, N.C. is the best place to educate your boy

1899 · Edwards & Broughton, printers and binders

Small promotional pamphlet for the Bingham School, the private boys' school in Orange County near Mebane, setting out reasons a parent should send a son there. Signed by Preston Lewis Gray on the last page and printed by Edwards & Broughton in Raleigh, around 1899. Ten unnumbered pages, 9 by 16 centimeters.

UNC

Soiree musicale at the Misses Nash and Miss Kollock's School : Hillsboro, N.C., June 10, 1891

1891 · The School

Single-sheet program for a soiree musicale given June 10, 1891 at the Misses Nash and Miss Kollock's School in Hillsborough, a girls' school of the period. It lists the student performers and the music they played, a small record of a school evening and of Hillsborough printing in 1891. One unnumbered page, 22 by 13 centimeters.

UNC

[Form letter] 1882 September 6, Mebaneville, N.C., Dear sir

Bingham, R. · 1882 · R. Bingham

Form letter from R. Bingham concerning the Bingham School, dated September 6, 1882 at Mebaneville, North Carolina, and addressed Dear sir. The family's boarding school was then in Orange County. A single printed sheet, 26 by 21 cm.

UNC

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Picture: Charles Courtenay Tew, painted portrait, 1858. Public domain. Painted portrait held by The Citadel; via Wikimedia Commons

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