Skip to content

Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

Search and filters

Search and filters · 1 active

45 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–45.Back to highlights

Earliest first. Scroll sideways, or use the arrows.

45 dated events
1845Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. Samuel F. Phillips opens a law practice in Chapel Hill

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    Phillips, who had grown up in Chapel Hill after his family moved there in 1826, studied law under President David L. Swain and in the new university law school, then began practising in Chapel Hill when he came of age in 1845.

    People: David L. Swain

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  3. William Horn Battle becomes the university's professor of law

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    After teaching law from his office in Chapel Hill, Battle was professor of law at the university by 1845, and the university began offering the bachelor of law degree.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  4. Samuel F. Phillips teaches in the university law school

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    From 1854 to 1859 Phillips taught in the university law school at Chapel Hill.

    People: William Horn Battle

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  5. Samuel F. Phillips closes his law school and shares the office with Judge Battle

    Closing or ending · Phillips law office, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Phillips, who had taught law in his Franklin Street office since 1854, closed the school, went back to practice, and shared the building with Judge William Horn Battle.

    People: William Horn Battle

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  6. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  7. William Horn Battle returns to Chapel Hill to teach law

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Battle had left for Raleigh in 1868 when Reconstruction politics disrupted the university. When his law school reopened at Chapel Hill in January 1877, while his son Kemp was president, he returned as professor of law, and he taught until he resigned in January 1879, shortly before his death that March.

    People: Kemp Plummer Battle

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  8. John Manning teaches law at the university

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina

    Elected professor of law in 1881, John Manning taught at Chapel Hill while keeping a private practice, and law enrollment grew from seven students to eighty-seven by 1897-98.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  9. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  10. Walter Clark helps teach the university's Summer Law School

    Chapel Hill

    Chief Justice Walter Clark assisted in the university's Summer Law School, which enrolled thirty-seven students.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  11. Margaret Berry becomes the first woman to graduate from UNC's law school

    Chapel Hill

    Margaret Berry of the Hillsborough Berry family, who had finished her UNC undergraduate degree in 1913, graduated from the university's law school in 1915, the first woman to do so. That summer she passed the state bar examination, listed as Margaret Kollock Berry of Orange.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  12. Oscar Efird organizes the Law School Association

    Founding or opening · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    Law teacher Oscar Ogburn Efird turned the school's loose moot courts into appellate-style law clubs under a Law School Association. It faded after he left the next year.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  13. Murphey, Saunders and Manning halls are designed in the university's building office

    Construction or physical change · Polk Place, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    On the east side of the new south quadrangle, H. P. Alan Montgomery, architect in the university's building office under Thomas C. Atwood, laid out a smaller court of classroom buildings, with McKim, Mead and White as consulting architects: Murphey Hall for languages and literature, Saunders Hall (now Carolina Hall) for history and social science, and Manning Hall, with an Ionic portico and cupola, for the law school.

    People: Arthur Cleveland Nash

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  14. The law school moves to a three-year course with new entrance rules

    Law, policy or court · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill

    By the end of 1922 the law curriculum had become a three-year course of study with new admission requirements, part of Dean Lucius McGehee's effort to meet American Bar Association standards.

    People: Harry Woodburn Chase

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  15. University trustees name the new law building for John Manning

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Manning Hall

    At their June 13, 1922 meeting the university trustees approved naming the new law building for John Manning. The School of Law moved into Manning Hall before the fall 1923 semester.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  16. Albert Coates joins the law faculty at Chapel Hill

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Coates, a university graduate with a Harvard law degree, joined the law faculty in 1923. The schools he ran for police officers and sheriffs grew into the Institute of Government.

    Subject: Institute of Government · UNC School of Law

  17. Law dean Lucius McGehee dies

    Life event · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill

    McGehee, dean since 1910 and the man who brought the casebook method to Chapel Hill, broke down weeks before the fall term and died in Richmond in early October. Atwell C. McIntosh became acting dean, and the trustees gave his estate $2,000 for burial and debts.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  18. Albert Coates revives the Law School Association

    Founding or opening · Manning Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill

    Coates brought back Efird's association and used it to bring state supreme court justices, judges and lawyers to Manning Hall to lecture, to run moot courts across all three classes, and later to equip a model law office.

    People: Walter Clark

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  19. Trustees adopt higher law school standards over Governor Morrison's objection

    Law, policy or court · Governor's office, Raleigh (for UNC, Chapel Hill)

    At a four-hour meeting in the governor's office, attended by about half the trustees, 45 of them lawyers, Morrison argued against stiffer entrance rules, but a voice vote approved Chase's plans. The board put off naming a dean rather than accept Chase's out-of-state choice.

    People: Harry Woodburn Chase · William H. S. Burgwyn · John Sprunt Hill

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  20. Trustees elect Merton L. Ferson dean of the law school

    Appointment, election or service · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill

    Ferson, an Iowan who had been law dean at Washington University in St. Louis, won with three times the votes of his nearest rival, ending months of resistance from trustees who wanted a North Carolinian.

    People: Harry Woodburn Chase

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  21. Manning Hall is dedicated as the law school's new home

    Naming or commemoration · Manning Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill

    Supreme court justices, superior court judges, lawyers and alumni, 200 or more, came for the dedication and lunched at the new Carolina Inn with John Sprunt Hill as host.

    People: John Sprunt Hill

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  22. Chase keeps Albert Coates with a raise and tenure

    Appointment, election or service · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    After Coates collapsed from exhaustion in June 1926 and sent Chase a private resignation, Chase gave him a pay raise and tenure as professor of law, and Coates was teaching again that fall.

    People: Harry Woodburn Chase

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  23. Susie Sharp enters the law school as the only woman in her class

    Life event · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    Sharp was the only woman among sixty first-year law students and met harassment in her early weeks. She later became the first woman superior court judge in North Carolina and chief justice of the state supreme court.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  24. Charles T. McCormick becomes dean of the law school

    Appointment, election or service · Law school, UNC, Chapel Hill

    Merton L. Ferson had left in 1926 for the Cincinnati deanship, and the man Chase hired to replace him backed out months before the fall term. Chase then named McCormick, on the faculty only a year. The trustees consented but not unanimously, and James A. Gray Jr. moved that they be consulted before the next dean was chosen.

    People: Harry Woodburn Chase

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  25. First-year law students protest Coates's failing grades

    Protest or organizing · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    Coates failed fifteen of fifty-two students in personal property and gave seven more Es. Class leaders including Dan K. Moore pressed him to grade on a curve and talked of a boycott; he kept the grades but gave a new examination.

    People: Dan K. Moore

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  26. A model law office and courtroom are fitted out in Manning Hall

    Construction or physical change · Manning Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill

    Through the Law School Association, Coates had lawyers around the state pay for a model courtroom and a practice law office stocked with real forms, so students could join theory to practice. Coates had put $2,600 of his own money into the office over four years.

    People: Albert Coates

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  27. Coates holds a Law School Association conference on criminal justice

    Law, policy or court · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    About thirty lawyers, judges and state officials, including Attorney General D. G. Brummitt and Justices George W. Connor and Willis J. Brogden, met at the law school and split up sections of the American Law Institute model code to begin a new state code of criminal procedure.

    People: George Whitfield Connor

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  28. Coates and law dean Van Hecke withdraw their resignations after meeting with President Graham

    Appointment, election or service · South Building, UNC, Chapel Hill

    That spring law dean Maurice T. Van Hecke had recommended that Coates stop teaching and work only for the Institute, and first Coates and then Van Hecke offered to resign. At a June 6 meeting in Graham's South Building office both stayed on: Coates got a fall leave and a second chance in the law school, and he agreed to stop presenting the law school or the university as the Institute's sponsor.

    People: Frank Porter Graham

    Subject: South Building · UNC School of Law

  29. Graham refuses to move Albert Coates out of the law school

    Appointment, election or service · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill

    In May 1935 Dean Van Hecke reported that Coates's teaching had failed again and, with the whole law faculty behind him, asked that Coates be freed from law school duties to run the Institute. Coates threatened to demand an academic trial; Graham declined the transfer and again refused Van Hecke's offer to resign, and Coates rejoined the law faculty in February 1936 and taught there for thirty years.

    People: Frank Porter Graham · R. B. House

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  30. Henry P. Brandis Jr. joins the UNC law faculty

    Chapel Hill

    After two state tax posts, Brandis, the Institute of Government's first full-time staff member, joined the university's law school faculty in 1940. He became its dean in 1949 and a Graham Kenan Professor of Law in 1965, and retired in 1972.

    Subject: Institute of Government · UNC School of Law

  31. Robert H. Wettach serves as dean of the UNC School of Law

    Appointment, election or service · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    Wettach, who also served as an assistant state attorney general, lived with his wife Alpha in the rented Nash house on South Boundary Street.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  32. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  33. Henry Brandis becomes dean of the UNC law school

    Appointment, election or service · School of Law (Manning Hall), UNC, Chapel Hill

    Brandis, the Institute's first associate director, was promoted from professor of law to dean in 1949. Under him the law school and the Institute drew closer, with Institute staff teaching Coates's classes when he was away.

    People: Henry P. Brandis Jr.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  34. Black law students sue to enter UNC's Law School

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    On October 25, 1949, Harold Epps and other law students at North Carolina College in Durham sued for admission to UNC's law school. A federal district court ruled against them on October 9, 1950, but the Fourth Circuit reversed on March 27, 1951, and the Supreme Court refused to hear the university's appeal on June 4, 1951.

    Part of Desegregating the University of North Carolina, 1951–1955 · 14 events

    People: Floyd B. McKissick · Harvey E. Beech · J. Kenneth Lee

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  35. Dean Brandis handles the applications of Pauli Murray and three other Black students to the law school

    Chapel Hill

    After the trustees left admissions to each professional school's dean, Brandis wrote Chancellor R. B. House about four Black applicants, Pauli Murray, J. Kenneth Lee, Harvey E. Beech and William C. Chance Jr., and on June 6 told Murray the school offered no graduate law courses. The UNC Libraries exhibit reads these letters as showing the law school resisting integration.

    People: Pauli Murray · R. B. House · J. Kenneth Lee · Harvey E. Beech

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  36. UNC Law School begins desegregation

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    About a week after the Supreme Court refused on June 4, 1951, to review McKissick v. Carmichael, Black students registered for summer session at UNC's law school, the first African Americans to enroll at the university. UNC Law names them as Harvey E. Beech, James L. Lassiter, J. Kenneth Lee, Floyd B. McKissick and James R. Walker.

    Part of Desegregating the University of North Carolina, 1951–1955 · 14 events

    People: Floyd B. McKissick · Harvey E. Beech · J. Kenneth Lee

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  37. Harvey Beech and J. Kenneth Lee graduate from UNC's law school

    Life event · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    A year after they entered as the first Black students at UNC's law school, Harvey Beech and J. Kenneth Lee received their law degrees. UNC also lists James Robert Walker among the 1952 graduates.

    People: J. Kenneth Lee

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  38. Moses C. Burt Jr. is one of the first three Black students admitted to UNC law as first-year students

    Founding or opening · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    Moses C. Burt Jr., son of Orange County farm agent Moses Burt and Ridge Road principal Alethea Burt, entered the UNC School of Law in fall 1955 as one of the first three African American students admitted straight into its first-year class. Three other Black students who enrolled that fall transferred from other programs.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  39. Daniel H. Pollitt joins the UNC law faculty

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Pollitt came to the UNC School of Law in 1957 as an associate professor of constitutional and labor law, after resigning from the University of Arkansas rather than sign an oath disavowing membership in the NAACP.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  40. The law faculty and the Institute staff vote against merging the Institute into the law school

    Law, policy or court · School of Law and Institute of Government, Chapel Hill

    When Albert Coates pressed again to fold the Institute of Government into the UNC law school, both the law faculty and the Institute's own staff voted the idea down. Assistant director John Sanders warned that the Institute's service work would be subordinated to the law school and its identity lost.

    People: Albert Coates

    Subject: Institute of Government · UNC School of Law

  41. Julius Chambers graduates first in his class from the UNC School of Law

    Life event · Chapel Hill

    Chambers graduated first in his class from the University's School of Law in Chapel Hill in 1962. He went on to practice civil rights law in Charlotte.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  42. Law dean Henry Brandis Jr. turns down Albert Coates's last appeal for a merger

    Law, policy or court · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill

    Coates sent Dean Henry Brandis Jr. a pleading letter with thirty-nine pages of enclosures urging that the Institute become part of the law school. Brandis refused to reopen the question and said that once Coates returned to full-time teaching, Institute staff would no longer teach his courses, since their part had weakened the school's instruction.

    People: Henry P. Brandis Jr.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  43. The UNC law school dedicates an issue of the North Carolina Law Review to Albert Coates

    Award or honor · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill

    When Coates gave up full-time teaching in 1967, the law school marked it by dedicating the November 1967 North Carolina Law Review to him. That year the North Carolina Bar Association also gave him its John J. Parker award, and Governor Dan K. Moore presented him the North Carolina Award.

    People: Dan K. Moore

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  44. UNC's new law school building is finished on South Road

    Construction or physical change · South Road, UNC, Chapel Hill

    A new building for the UNC School of Law was completed across South Road in 1968, part of the decade's boom of modernist construction along that street.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  45. Albert Coates speaks at the law school graduation after teaching his last class

    Publication, speech or performance · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill

    Recovering from his stroke, Coates gave the law school's commencement address and told the graduates that they and he were leaving together, since he had taught his final class. It ended a law teaching career at Chapel Hill that began in 1923.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  46. Charles E. Daye joins the UNC School of Law as its first Black tenure-track professor

    Appointment, election or service · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    Charles E. Daye, a Durham native, came to the UNC law faculty in 1972 from Covington & Burling as the school's first African American tenure-track professor. He taught torts, housing and community development and administrative advocacy, and advised the Black Law Students Association from 1972 until 2014.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  47. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  48. Daniel Pollitt retires from the UNC law faculty

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Pollitt, by then a Kenan professor of law, retired from teaching in 1992 after more than 35 years at UNC. The Daily Tar Heel credited him with founding the North Carolina chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, opposing the Speaker Ban and helping to integrate the university.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  49. UNC's School of Law founds the Center for Civil Rights with Julius Chambers as its first director

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    The UNC School of Law established the Center for Civil Rights in Chapel Hill in 2001, with Julius Chambers as its first director, Dean Gene Nichol, and John Charles Boger as deputy director. The center worked on inequalities facing minority and low-income communities.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  50. UNC School of Law dedicates a portrait of Charles E. Daye

    Naming or commemoration · Van Hecke-Wettach Hall, UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill

    The law school held a virtual dedication for a commissioned portrait of Professor Emeritus Charles E. Daye by the Durham artist William Paul Thomas, attended by close to 300 people. The portrait hangs on the fifth floor of Van Hecke-Wettach Hall.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

Suggest a correction to an entry →

A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026