Skip to content

Named event or history

Latino migration to Carrboro and Chapel Hill

The arrival of Latin American families from the 1990s, the neighborhoods and workplaces that received them, and the institutions they built.

Latin American families began arriving in Carrboro and Chapel Hill in the 1990s: the neighborhoods and workplaces that received them, and the institutions they built.

8 indexed works are connected with this event.

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

The artist as a collaborator in the community : working with Latino youth in Carrboro, North Carolina

Almirall, Katie R. · 2007

Katie R. Almirall's senior honors thesis statement, written to accompany her exhibition in the Center Gallery of the ArtsCenter in Carrboro from April 2 to 28, 2007. Twenty one leaves with illustrations, describing collaborative art work with Latino young people in the town. Topics include community arts projects and Hispanic American youth in Carrboro.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Hispanic American youth -- North Carolina -- Carrboro.

UNC

Northern Orange Latino community, Orange County, North Carolina : an action-oriented community diagnosis : findings and next steps of action

2005

An action oriented community diagnosis of the Latino community in northern Orange County, dated the tenth of May 2005 and produced at Chapel Hill. It sets out findings on health status and socioeconomic conditions and closes with proposed next steps for action. Topics include community health services, health status and socioeconomic factors. A bibliography runs across pages 78 and 79.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

UNC

Undocumented immigrants and access to health care : the case of Hispanic women in Chapel Hill and Carrboro

Robbins, Patricia C. · 2005

Patricia C. Robbins looked at how undocumented Hispanic women in Chapel Hill and Carrboro reach medical care, in a 2005 paper of 56 leaves with a bibliography. It concerns medical care for Hispanic American women in the two towns. Of use to anyone tracing local public health and immigration work in the mid 2000s.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Hispanic American women -- Medical care -- North Carolina -- Carrboro.

UNC

The Latino community of Carrboro, Orange County, NC : an action-oriented community diagnosis : a participatory assessment of the Latino community of Carrboro

2003

Action oriented community diagnosis of the Latino community in Carrboro, completed in May 2003 by students in health behavior and health education at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Fifty-two pages with 98 leaves, illustrations and forms. Topics include Hispanic Americans in Carrboro, public health, and the town's social and economic conditions in the twenty-first century.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Hispanic Americans -- North Carolina -- Carrboro.

UNC

Revealing the reflecting plates : how Chapel Hill lavaplatos identify themselves and others

Farb, Jessica · 2003

Jessica Farb's 2003 study of lavaplatos, the dishwashers in Chapel Hill restaurants, and of how these Latin American workers understand their own ethnic identity and that of the people around them. Topics include Latin American employment and ethnic identity in Chapel Hill and restaurant employees there. A student paper, with a bibliography on leaves 67 to 71.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Latin Americans -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill -- Ethnic identity.

UNC

Un nuevo pueblo : an ethnography of a Hispanic protestant community of faith

Armijo, Enrique · 2000

An ethnography of a Hispanic Protestant congregation, Iglesia Unida de Cristo in Chapel Hill, written by Enrique Armijo in 2000. The typescript runs one hundred twenty-one leaves with a bibliography at the end. Topics include Hispanic Americans, Latin Americans and immigrants in Chapel Hill along with the congregation itself.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Latin Americans -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

UNC
Show 2 more

Creating spaces : building a Latino community in Chapel Hill, N.C.

Papa, Caroline S. · 1998

Caroline S. Papa's 1998 account of the growing Latino community in Chapel Hill, with attention to immigration to the town and to the Iglesia Unida de Cristo congregation. Fifty eight pages with illustrations and two unnumbered leaves, closing with a bibliography. Topics include Hispanic Americans, Latin Americans and immigrants in Chapel Hill at the end of the century.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Latin Americans -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

UNC

Hispanic / Latino Community (Chapel Hill Historical Society vertical file)

Folder on the Hispanic and Latino community of Chapel Hill, not yet inventoried. From the Chapel Hill History series of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's vertical files.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event: sixteen of 30, the highlights and a sample of the rest spread across the years, in date order. See all 30 dated events in the chronology →

Earliest first. Scroll sideways, or use the arrows.

16 dated events
  1. 1990 census counts the Hispanic-origin population of Orange County, Carrboro and Chapel Hill

    Statistic or record · Orange County

    The 1990 census counted 1,279 persons of Hispanic origin in Orange County (1.4% of 93,851), 199 in Carrboro (1.7% of 11,553) and 607 in Chapel Hill (1.6% of 38,719). Census Bureau report 1990 CP-1-35, Table 5 (counties) and Table 6 (places).

  2. El Centro Latino serves Latino residents from Carrboro

    Founding or opening · Douglas Building, Main Street, Carrboro

    El Centro Latino, incorporated in 1999, provided educational and social services, advocacy and cultural activities for Latinos in and around Orange County from Carrboro. It closed the day before Thanksgiving 2009 after funding losses and eight executive directors in ten years.

  3. Holy Family Catholic Church in Hillsborough holds its first Spanish Mass

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    Holy Family parish in Hillsborough, which had grown from about 107 families in 1986 to about 250 in 1999, celebrated its first Spanish Mass in 2003 as Latino members joined the congregation. By 2012 the parish counted about 680 families and held a Sunday Spanish Mass alongside its three other services.

  4. UNC's Latino Migration Project begins the New Roots/Nuevas Raíces oral history initiative

    Founding or opening · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    The Latino Migration Project at UNC-Chapel Hill began New Roots/Nuevas Raíces to record stories of Latino migration, settlement and integration in North Carolina, with interviews archived through the Southern Oral History Program and University Libraries. The project has collected over 200 interviews, adding about 20 a year.

    People: Hannah Gill

  5. Hannah Gill founds the Latino Migration Project at UNC

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    Gill started the Latino Migration Project at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to improve public understanding of Latin American migration to North Carolina. The project describes itself as an initiative of INSITE Latin America and the Caribbean.

  6. Sheriff Pendergrass defends Orange County's enrollment in Secure Communities

    Law, policy or court · Hillsborough (Orange County)

    At a county commissioners' meeting, Sheriff Lindy Pendergrass explained his decision to enroll the Orange County jail in the federal Secure Communities pilot, which checks the fingerprints of people booked into jail against federal databases including immigration records. Commissioners, who had resolved in 2007 not to join the 287(g) program, raised concerns but took no action.

    Subject: Orange County jail, Hillsborough

  7. 2010 census counts the Hispanic or Latino population of Orange County, Carrboro and Chapel Hill

    Statistic or record · Orange County

    The 2010 census counted 11,017 Hispanic or Latino residents in Orange County, 2,603 in Chapel Hill and 1,921 in Carrboro, as compiled in the NC Office of State Budget and Management's LINC Census Population dataset.

  8. UNC starts the Building Integrated Communities program

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    The Latino Migration Project began Building Integrated Communities, which Gill co-founded, to help North Carolina local governments plan with immigrant and refugee residents. Each partner community works with the program for about two years.

  9. School Board converts Frank Porter Graham Elementary into a Spanish dual-language magnet school

    Law, policy or court · Carrboro (Frank Porter Graham Elementary)

    After a district report named serving students with limited English and closing the achievement gap as the main purposes of dual language, and after forums that included sessions for Spanish-speaking and Karen and Burmese families, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro school board approved converting Frank Porter Graham Elementary into a Spanish-English magnet school. It reopened as the district's first dual-language magnet on August 26, 2013, with more than 500 students.

    Subject: Chapel Hill and Carrboro city schools

  10. Carrboro aldermen declare the town a welcoming community for immigrant children

    Law, policy or court · Carrboro

    The Board of Aldermen unanimously passed a resolution declaring Carrboro a welcoming community for minors fleeing violence and affirming immigrant children's right to attend public school regardless of immigration status. The Southern Coalition for Social Justice and the ACLU of North Carolina helped develop it.

  11. New Roots launches its bilingual digital archive

    Founding or opening · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    New Roots/Nuevas Raíces launched a Spanish and English website with more than 150 digitized interviews, including audio recordings, abstracts and full transcripts. UNC's University Libraries handled digitization, cataloging and preservation.

    People: Hannah Gill

  12. New Hope Elementary starts a Spanish dual-language program in Orange County Schools

    Founding or opening · New Hope (Orange County Schools)

    After a year and a half of planning, New Hope Elementary opened a 50-50 Spanish-English dual-language program for 48 kindergarten students at the start of the 2018-19 school year, taught on alternating days in English and Spanish. The principal described it as a way for Latino students to take pride in their heritage and keep the Spanish they use with their families.

  13. Chapel Hill adopts a Language Access Plan covering Karen and Burmese

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    The Chapel Hill Town Council unanimously adopted a Language Access Plan in November 2019, following the 2018 Building Integrated Communities process in which immigrant and refugee residents named language access as a key need. The plan covered the town's leading non-English languages, Burmese, Karen, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.

  14. Orange County Commissioners adopt a countywide Language Access policy

    Law, policy or court · Orange County

    The Board of County Commissioners approved a policy requiring free interpretation and translation for residents with limited English across all county services, and directing each county department to keep a language access plan and train its staff.

  15. Latino residents press for Spanish-language mental health care at a Chapel Hill assembly

    Protest or organizing · St. Thomas More Catholic Church, Chapel Hill

    At a public accountability assembly at St. Thomas More Catholic Church organized by Orange County Justice United and the North Carolina Congress of Latino Organizations, residents called for more mental health services in Spanish. That month Alliance Health announced $500,000 for El Futuro's services and programs in Orange County.

  16. Carrboro Town Council reaffirms support for immigrant communities and its 4th Amendment status

    Law, policy or court · Carrboro

    The Town Council passed a resolution by council members Eliazar Posada-Orozco and Cristóbal Palmer condemning discriminatory actions by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and reaffirming Carrboro's status as a 4th Amendment town. The council had voted unanimously for that designation on May 20, 2025.

    People: Barbara Foushee

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

All places and the county map →

Research sources

Resources picked for this event, each with a note on what it holds.

Background

Records of the time 47

Show all 47

Collections and databases

Local help

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026