Storyline
Hurricane Fran, September 1996
The storm that came through the county overnight on 5–6 September 1996, felling trees by the thousand and cutting power for days.
In briefHurricane Fran crossed the county overnight on 5 to 6 September 1996, felling thousands of trees, cutting power to about 29,000 Chapel Hill customers and pushing the Eno at Hillsborough to its highest recorded flow. Chapel Hill declared an emergency, OWASA issued a boil-water advisory, UNC suspended classes for a campus cleanup, and Duke Forest spent two years salvaging timber.
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In the chronology
Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 13 dated events in the chronology →
- A hurricane destroys the old Thomas Cox Ellis wing of the Dr. C. M. Hughes House The mid-1800s frame house of Thomas Cox Ellis, kept as the kitchen ell when his son-in-law Dr. Claude M. Hughes built his larger house beside it in 1912, was destroyed by a hurricane in 1996.NC State Historic Preservation Office: Cedar Grove Rural Crossroads Historic District, National Register nomination (OR1424, 1998), Section 7 p. 12
- Hurricane Fran strikes Orange County Hurricane Fran came ashore on the night of September 5, 1996 and crossed to the Triangle overnight. In Chapel Hill winds topped 70 mph, falling trees caused about 29,000 power outages and UNC cancelled classes, and the Eno at Hillsborough hit a record flow. No one in Orange County was killed.The Daily Tar Heel: front page, September 9, 1996
- Hurricane Fran causes about 29,000 power outages in Chapel Hill Trees on power lines caused about 29,000 outages in Chapel Hill; more than 12,000 residents were still without electricity on Sunday evening, September 8, and about 10,000 on Monday afternoon. Duke Power had 1,800 workers plus 1,000 on loan from other utilities in the area and expected to restore Chapel Hill by the middle or end of that week.The Daily Tar Heel: Thousands still in dark after outages, September 9, 1996
- Hurricane Fran fells old trees on UNC's north campus Fran brought down several roughly 200-year-old trees around New West Hall and left North Campus and Cameron Avenue covered in fallen trees, while the Davie Poplar survived. University power came back within hours, and Sitterson Hall opened as a place for people to recharge batteries, get ice and water and shower.UNC Computer Science: Alumni Newsletter Issue 18 (Fall 1996)
- Mayor Rosemary Waldorf declares a state of emergency in Chapel Hill after Hurricane Fran Waldorf declared a town state of emergency on Friday, September 6, because of storm damage and power outages, and residents were urged to stay home; UNC cancelled Friday classes at 3 a.m. She partially lifted the emergency at 11 a.m. on Tuesday, September 10, keeping it in force where utility crews were still working.The Daily Tar Heel: Mayor: Chapel Hill no longer in state of emergency, September 11, 1996
- OWASA issues a boil-water advisory after Hurricane Fran knocks out its pumping The Orange Water and Sewer Authority told Chapel Hill and Carrboro customers to boil water from Friday evening, September 6, after its University Lake pump station lost power and the system lost pressure, and the wastewater plant flooded. The advisory was lifted at 1:50 p.m. Monday, September 9, after lab tests found no contamination; the area drew emergency water from Durham, and a conservation order was lifted soon after.The Daily Tar Heel: OWASA boil-water advisory lifted, September 10, 1996
- The Eno River at Hillsborough reaches its highest recorded flow during Hurricane Fran The USGS gauge on the Eno River at Hillsborough recorded a peak of 10,800 cubic feet per second at a gauge height of 21.13 feet, the largest peak in its record until Tropical Storm Chantal in July 2025.USGS: Peak streamflow, Eno River at Hillsborough (02085000)
- UNC suspends afternoon classes for a campuswide Hurricane Fran cleanup Chancellor Michael Hooker suspended classes from noon on Wednesday so students, faculty and staff could clear storm debris. Nearly 1,000 students reported to the Old Well within the first hour, working with University forester Kirk Pelland's crews, and Coker Arboretum staff expected their cleanup to run into the winter. People: Michael HookerThe Daily Tar Heel: University community unites to tidy up Fran's mess, September 12, 1996
- A 70-foot oak weakened by Hurricane Fran falls on Venable Hall A 70-foot white oak fell against Venable Hall at about 2:10 p.m., damaging handrails on the building's steps; no one was hurt. University forester Kirk Pelland said Fran's winds and Wednesday's heavy rain had left many old campus trees at risk, and Executive Vice Chancellor Elson Floyd asked people to report damaged trees to the Grounds Division. People: Elson S. FloydThe Daily Tar Heel: front page, September 13, 1996
- Carrboro aldermen take up a tree-cutter registration plan after Hurricane Fran scams The Board of Aldermen discussed asking tree removal workers to identify themselves at town hall before starting work, after Mayor Mike Nelson cited a resident who paid $800 in advance to remove Fran-felled trees and the workers did not return. Staff were to bring a formal proposal to the next meeting. People: Mike Nelson, Hilliard CaldwellThe Daily Tar Heel: Aldermen look to protect residents from tree scams, September 19, 1996
- Chapel Hill building inspectors count homes destroyed and damaged by Hurricane Fran The town's Building Inspection Department reported four homes near Airport Road, Homestead Road and Culbreth Road destroyed, 391 homes with major damage and 222 with minor damage.The Daily Tar Heel: Mayor: Chapel Hill no longer in state of emergency, September 11, 1996
- Duke Forest closes and salvages timber after Hurricane Fran Fran brought down more than 1,400 trees across 35 miles of Duke Forest roads, damaged the Bobby Ross Jr. Memorial Picnic Shelter and a research tower in the Blackwood Division, and kept parts of the forest closed for three to six months. A helicopter crew salvaged about 800,000 board feet from 163 acres within two weeks, and salvage through summer 1998 recovered 2 million board feet from 540 acres, worth about $260,000.Duke Forest: Hurricane Fran: Looking Back after 25 Years
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- Orange Regional Landfill takes Hurricane Fran yard waste free as Chapel Hill faces tens of thousands of tons of debris The Orange Regional Landfill on Eubanks Road accepted yard waste at no charge until further notice. Town Manager Cal Horton estimated Chapel Hill had 25,000 to 40,000 tons of fallen limbs and trees and said the town would eventually remove curbside debris, while urging residents to haul debris to the landfill themselves. People: Cal HortonThe Daily Tar Heel: Officials: cleanup process efficient, September 11, 1996
Places in this history
Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 3 with a known location.
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.
- Duke land purchases in Orange County Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries · Hillsborough · 1 event here
- McCorkle Place (with the Davie Poplar) University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
- The Old Well University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
- Venable Hall University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
Start at OCPL
Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this storyline. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled. Books marked Wider context cover the broader subject rather than this storyline itself.
- Wider context · NC 363.349 BARNES
North Carolina’s Hurricane History: Updated With A Decade of New Storms From Isabel to Sandy
Barnes, Jay · 2013
Jay Barnes's storm-by-storm history of the hurricanes that have struck North Carolina since colonial times, more than fifty major storms, drawn from newspapers, Weather Service files and the words of eyewitnesses. Photographs and maps accompany the accounts. First published in 1995; this fourth edition of 2013, 335 pages, adds a decade of storms from Isabel in 2003 through Irene in 2011 and Sandy in 2012.
- Wider context · NC 363.34 MOO
Faces From the Flood: Hurricane Floyd Remembered
Moore, Richard · 2004
Hurricane Floyd and the flooding that followed it in eastern North Carolina in September 1999, told through thirty-seven interviews with victims, rescuers, volunteers, scientists and officials about rescues, losses and rebuilding. Richard Moore and Jay Barnes open with the storm and a chronology of the flood and close with an assessment of the state's response and what it should do before the next such storm. UNC Press, 2004; 225 pages with maps, tables and photographs.
Research sources
Sources and research tools for this storyline. Research guide: Follow an event across several accounts.
Background
- NCpedia: Hurricanes in North Carolina The state’s storm history, with Fran’s track inland through the Piedmont
- NC State Climate Office: Then and Now, Fran a Standard-Bearer for Hurricane Destruction Statewide retrospective on Fran's track, rainfall, wind and damage across North Carolina, written twenty years after the storm.
Records of the time
- National Weather Service: Hurricane Fran The Raleigh office’s account of the storm, track, and damage
Collections and databases
- NC LIVE: US Newsstream Library card Newspaper coverage of Fran across North Carolina, September 1996
- NC LIVE: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Library card The meteorology of the storm
- NC LIVE: New York Times Library card The New York Times on Fran’s landfall and aftermath
- NC LIVE: prepared search for Hurricane Fran, September 1996 Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
Local help
- Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection, Orange County Public Library The county library’s local-history room at the Main Library in Hillsborough: books, journals, maps, and microfilm of county records from 1752
- Local History Help Hours and request formOCPL Local History Liaison Meet with the Local History Liaison at the Main Library, usually Mondays from noon to 3 p.m., or send a question using the online request form
Picture: Hurricane Fran at peak intensity, 4 September 1996. Public domain. GOES-8 image, NOAA; via Wikimedia Commons
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