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University buildings and grounds

Venable Hall

Venable Hall was the university's chemistry building in Chapel Hill, built and dedicated in 1925 and given Venable's name while he was still teaching there. In 1971 the university added a ten-story chemistry laboratory tower to it during its building boom along South Road.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Sites linked through the same people

Indexed works

Books, articles, records, and images about Venable Hall. Each has been reviewed for relevance; materials held at OCPL appear first.

About the site

Venable Hall, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Graycraft Card Co. (Danville, Va.) · 1915 · Danville, Va.: Graycraft Card Co

Venable Hall at the University of North Carolina, dedicated in 1925 and named for chemistry professor and university president Francis Preston Venable, on a black and white Graycraft Card Co. postcard with a white border. Undated, from the Ellen Payne Odom Genealogy Library Postcard Collection.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Venable Hall: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

An architect's drawing of a planned addition to Venable Hall at the University of North Carolina, reproduced in an undated photograph from the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection, CHHS.002.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Venable Hall alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

When Chapel Hill was a village

Love, Cornelia Spencer, 1892-1981 · 1976 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Cornelia Spencer Love's recollections of Chapel Hill as a village, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1976 with drawings by John V. Allcott. Love lived from 1892 to 1981, and the book covers Chapel Hill biography, the town's social life and customs, and the faculty of the university before 1962. viii and 87 pages with illustrations.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

[Map of Chapel Hill].

1895

Pen-and-ink manuscript map of Chapel Hill dated 1852, with a table of measurements, showing the University campus, the village around it, street widths and layout, and the town limits. Later notes attributed to Kemp P. Battle give the longitude and latitude of landmarks as measured from atop New East Hall in 1880.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina.

1925

Sanborn Map Company fire insurance map of Chapel Hill, June 1925, on eleven sheets, with Carrboro also drawn. Sanborn maps recorded the outline, construction and use of each building for fire insurers, so the set shows both towns block by block in the mid 1920s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Show 1 more surveys and maps

Map of Chapel Hill & vicinity.

1933

Street and property map of Chapel Hill and the surrounding country, revised to 1 January 1933 and printed in the town. Topics include streets, real property and the historical geography of Chapel Hill along with maps of the University of North Carolina in its 1793 to 1962 period. A useful sheet for tracing lot lines and street names as they stood at the start of the 1930s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Venable Hall, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    In the chronology

    1. Kennon Cheek joins the janitorial staff of Venable Hall Cheek began working for the university as a boy, helping his father Rubin Cheek, a stonemason born in slavery in Warren County, lay the stone walls around the campus. Around 1920 he joined the janitorial staff of Venable Hall. UNC Names in Brick and Stone: Cheek Clark Building
    2. The trustees' building committee names the new chemistry building for Francis P. Venable The trustees' building committee named the University's new chemistry building, then going up south of the campus, for Francis P. Venable, chemist, former president and a member of the faculty for 44 years. The Weekly called the choice the only one to make. People: Francis Preston Venable The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 25, 1924, p. 4
    3. The new chemistry building, Venable Hall, is dedicated The university dedicated its new chemistry building in 1925 and named it Venable Hall while Venable was still teaching there. UNC Libraries: F.P. Venable Papers, 1838-1946
    4. University chemistry department moves into the new Venable Hall The chemistry department spent several days moving into Venable Hall, its new building at the southwest corner of the campus, begun a year before and covering a space 200 feet square, with laboratories behind a Colonial front. The old chemistry building was to be fitted up for the pharmacy school. The Chapel Hill Weekly, June 12, 1925, p. 5
    5. Fire guts the chemical storeroom of Venable Hall Fire of unknown origin broke out in the reserve storeroom in the basement of Venable Hall early on May 12, 1928, with several explosions, ruining the stock of chemicals and doing an estimated $10,000 to $20,000 in damage. Laboratory classes stopped until new chemicals arrived; Dr. J. M. Bell said the fire proved the building fireproof. People: James Munsie Bell The Chapel Hill Weekly, May 18, 1928, p. 1
    6. Kennon Cheek dies at work in Venable Hall Cheek, born in Chapel Hill about 1890, built his house in Northside on land bought from the university's holdings, and diabetes and overwork wore him down in the late 1930s. The UNC histories place his death at that house in 1940, but the Weekly reported that he died suddenly of a heart attack on the morning of December 19, 1940, while at work in Venable Hall. He was president of the University Janitors Association and a leader in Chapel Hill's Black community. UNC Names in Brick and Stone: Cheek Clark Building · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, December 20, 1940, p. 5; Chapel Hill Weekly, July 19, 1940, p. 1
    7. A ten-story chemistry laboratory tower is added to Venable Hall In 1971 the university added a ten-story laboratory tower for chemistry to Venable Hall, one of the modernist buildings of its 1960s and early 1970s building boom along South Road. NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 90 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, March 19, 1971, p. 1
    8. UNC opens a 60-computer lab in Venable Hall UNC's Microcomputing Support Center opened a laboratory of 60 personal computers in Venable Hall, open to all students, faculty and staff, bringing its public labs to 115 machines. The Daily Tar Heel, February 7, 1986, p. 3
    9. Glaxo renovates Venable Hall laboratories under a four-year agreement with UNC Under a four-year agreement with UNC's chemistry department, the drug company Glaxo paid $1.2 million to renovate and equip outdated laboratory rooms in Venable Hall, which it would use while its Research Triangle Park center was built and then leave to the University. Chemistry chairman Thomas Meyer said the deal saved taxpayers more than $1 million. The Daily Tar Heel, January 14, 1987, p. 3
    10. Fire in a hazardous chemical storeroom closes Venable Hall A fire in a basement room of Venable Hall used by UNC's Health and Safety Office to package hazardous and radioactive chemicals for disposal forced the evacuation of Venable and the Kenan chemistry labs and closed South Road from the Bell Tower to Columbia Street, while firefighters and Orange County and UNC hazardous materials crews removed drums of flammable chemicals. Classes resumed September 11; the University put damage and cleanup at $250,000, much of it to the Glaxo laboratories above the room. The Daily Tar Heel, September 6, 1989, p. 1
    11. A 70-foot oak weakened by Hurricane Fran falls on Venable Hall A 70-foot white oak fell against Venable Hall at about 2:10 p.m., damaging handrails on the building's steps; no one was hurt. University forester Kirk Pelland said Fran's winds and Wednesday's heavy rain had left many old campus trees at risk, and Executive Vice Chancellor Elson Floyd asked people to report damaged trees to the Grounds Division. People: Elson S. Floyd The Daily Tar Heel: front page, September 13, 1996

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Investigate a school or community institution.

    Background

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 14

    Show all 14

    Collections and databases

    Local help 5

    Nearby

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