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Named event or history

Howard Lee’s election as mayor of Chapel Hill, 1969

The first Black mayor of a majority-white Southern town since Reconstruction.

6 indexed works are connected with this event. 1 held at OCPL →

Howard Lee in 2017
Howard Lee in 2017

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

The Courage to Lead: One Man's Journey in Public Service

Lee, Howard N. · 2008 · Cotton Patch Press

Howard N. Lee (born 1934) tells his own story, from a farm childhood in Lithonia, Georgia, through college, army service in Korea at Camp Casey and the move from Savannah that planted him in Chapel Hill, to his election as mayor of Chapel Hill in 1969 and his later run for Congress and years in the state legislature. Published by Cotton Patch Press of Chapel Hill in 2008, 199 pages with plates.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Mayors -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill -- Biography.

The mayor who kept his promise : Howard Lee of Chapel Hill, N.C., makes inroads on his town's employment, housing, utilities, and transportation problems during tenure

Poinsett, Alex, 1926-2015 · 1973 · Johnson Pub. Co.

Alex Poinsett's profile of Howard Lee, elected mayor of Chapel Hill in 1969 as the first Black mayor of a predominantly white town in the South, detached from the November 1973 issue of Ebony. The subtitle credits Lee with progress on employment, housing, utilities and transportation. About six magazine pages with illustrations and portraits, published in Chicago by Johnson Publishing.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Mayors -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill -- Biography.

UNC

My life of breaking barriers, building bridges, and making history

Lee, Howard, 1934- · 2021 · North Caroliniana Society

Howard N. Lee's account of his own career, published in 2021 by the North Caroliniana Society with the society award given to him that year, together with tributes from Angela Lee, Valerie Foushee and others. Lee became mayor of Chapel Hill in 1969, the town's first Black mayor.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Mayors -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill -- Biography.

UNC

Rebecca Clark : the emergence of an unlikely leader in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1941-1969

Demby, Katherine Elizabeth · 2010

Katherine Elizabeth Demby traces the public life of Rebecca Clark, an African American activist in Chapel Hill who lived from 1915 to 2009, across the years 1941 to 1969. Seventy seven leaves, written in 2010. Topics include African American women political activists in Chapel Hill, twentieth century town politics and employment at the University of North Carolina.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

UNC

Mayor Howard Lee

Barnes, Deborah H. · 1972

Howard Lee, mayor of Chapel Hill, speaks in the Pit on the UNC campus in 1972. Lee, elected in 1969, was among the first Black mayors of a mostly white Southern town. From the Deborah H. Barnes Collection.

Why this is here: Its title names this subject.

Howard Lee papers, circa 1949-2010.

Lee, Howard, 1934- · 1949

Howard Lee, born 1934, served as mayor of Chapel Hill and later in the North Carolina legislature. His papers, dated about 1949 to 2010, run to roughly 3,000 items in 7.5 linear feet, Southern Historical Collection 5609. Topics include African American mayors and legislators in North Carolina, political campaigns, twentieth century town and state politics, and the Democratic Party in North Carolina.

Why this is here: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Mayors -- North Carolina -- Chapel Hill.

UNC

In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event, earliest first. See these 7 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Howard Lee and Roland Giduz meet in an open forum at the Newman Center About 100 people heard the two mayoral candidates differ on the Mitchell Lane open storm drain, a local option sales tax, the Inter-Church Council low-income housing project and developers' seats on the Planning Board. Lee called the drain the town's responsibility; Giduz, twelve years an alderman, was asked why it had not been covered. People: Howard N. Lee, Roland GiduzDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, April 25, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
  2. Mayoral and aldermanic candidates answer questions at the Institute of Government Lee, Giduz and all seven candidates for the Board of Aldermen took questions at an open forum. Sharp exchanges came over a police review board, which Lee said he had never favored, and over whether the town should pay to cover the Mitchell Lane drain, on which Giduz cited county health tests and Steve Bernholz answered that 'the ditch stinks'. People: Howard N. Lee, Roland GiduzDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, May 2, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
  3. Howard Lee is elected mayor of Chapel Hill Howard N. Lee defeated Roland Giduz by about 400 votes on May 6, 1969, in the largest turnout for a Chapel Hill election to that date, becoming the town's first Black mayor. He was the first African American elected mayor of a predominantly white Southern town since Reconstruction. People: Howard N. LeeDaily Tar Heel, May 7, 1969, p. 1: Howard Lee Elected Chapel Hill Mayor
  4. Rebecca Clark carries voters to the polls in Howard Lee's mayoral campaign Clark worked on Howard Lee's campaign for mayor, sending her son's Greyhound bus street to street to take voters to the polls, and helped count ballots by hand on election night. Lee won the May 6, 1969 election. People: Howard N. LeeSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Howard Lee: A Historical Mayoral Election
  5. Howard Lee takes the oath as mayor of Chapel Hill at Town Hall More than 140 people packed the second-floor room of Town Hall for the 7:30 p.m. meeting at which town clerk Roberts swore in Lee after outgoing mayor Sandy McClamroch reviewed his ten years in office. New aldermen Joe Nassif, Mary Prothro, George Coxhead and Ross Scroggs were sworn in, and Lee's first board elected David Ethridge mayor pro tem. People: Howard N. Lee, Sandy McClamrochDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, May 14, 1969, page 1 (OCR text)
  6. Howard Lee is re-elected mayor over Jack Maultsby Lee won a second term against three challengers, leading restaurant co-owner Jack Maultsby 1,999 to 1,352 with two-thirds of the vote counted on election night; NCpedia gives his final share as 64 percent. The same ballot narrowly approved a Chapel Hill-Carrboro bus system in Chapel Hill, which Carrboro voters rejected. People: Howard N. LeeDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, May 5, 1971, page 1 (OCR text)
  7. Howard Lee wins a third term as mayor by a landslide In Chapel Hill's first November municipal election Lee carried every reporting precinct, taking 5,001 votes to 1,109 for graduate student Douglas Holmes, whom he had also beaten in 1971. NCpedia puts his share at 89 percent. People: Howard N. LeeDigitalNC: The Daily Tar Heel, November 7, 1973, page 1 (OCR text)

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange and OpenStreetMap; town and community pins mark the middle of their mapped buildings.

All places and the county map →

Research sources

Background context 3

Background from selected state and local sources

Read contemporary evidence 4

Newspapers, photographs, and records of the time

Search beyond the index 4

Other catalogs, databases, and guides worth searching

Additional research sources

Other catalogs to search and local organizations that can help.

Picture: Howard Lee in 2017. CC BY 3.0. Photograph by EducationNC; via Wikimedia Commons

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