Skip to content

Storyline

Schools and a new courthouse: the county bonds, 1947–1954

The 1947 bond issue the voters turned down, the 1948–49 study of county needs, the November 1949 vote for $1.25 million in school and courthouse bonds, and the new courthouse opened in 1954.

In 1947 Orange County's commissioners and school board put a $1,045,000 bond issue for school buildings, a county office building and a remodeled courthouse before the voters, who turned down all three questions on June 10. In October 1948 the two boards named a fifteen-member citizens' committee to study the county's needs. Its February 1949 report, hearings on every school's needs, and grand juries that condemned the courthouse led to a vote on November 22, 1949 that approved $1.25 million in bonds for new and enlarged schools and a new courthouse. Masons laid the new courthouse's cornerstone in October 1953, and it opened on October 4, 1954.

Read the 65 eventsAll storylines

Read the events and sources below.

No works in the index are currently linked directly to this storyline. The works below provide background on Schools & Education.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 65 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The 1844 Orange County Courthouse is rehabilitated The county rehabilitated its courthouse of about 1844 in 1943 and later added an annex, but the building stayed too small, and a new courthouse was finished just south of it in 1954.Search the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: Hillsborough Historic District Additional Documentation, National Register (OR0077ad, 2014), Historical Background, 1940-1960s
  2. County commissioners approve an $85,000 remodeling of the courthouse interior After hearing architect H. Raymond Weeks's final tentative report, the commissioners gave the go-ahead to spend about $85,000 remodeling the inside of the century-old courthouse, with a basement, larger record vaults, jury rooms, judges' chambers, a courtroom balcony, heat, a sprinkler system and rest rooms for white and Black men and women, while leaving the exterior unchanged. The accountant, tax collector and other county offices were to go to a new office building. People: Howard Raymond Weeks, Collier Cobb Jr.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 6, 1947, p. 1
  3. The county boards vote to put a $1 million bond issue for schools and county buildings before the voters Meeting jointly, the county commissioners and the board of education voted to submit a $1,000,000 bond issue, the largest yet proposed in the county, first to the Local Government Commission and then to the voters, with $235,000 for the courthouse renovation and a county office building and $765,000 for schools, split evenly between the Chapel Hill system and the rest of the county. Chairman Collier Cobb Jr. said the sum fell short of the needs but reached the legal limit. People: Collier Cobb Jr.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 17, 1947, p. 1
  4. Preservationists ask the county commissioners to spare the courthouse stair hall As the county commissioners passed the final orders for a $1,045,000 bond vote on June 10, a group led by Elizabeth Sunderland and Eva Gatling of the Duke fine arts faculty asked them not to tear out the front stair hall of the old courthouse in the planned interior remodeling. After also hearing a telegram from playwright Paul Green, the board said it would revise the plans to leave the stair halls alone except for repairs. People: Paul Green, Collier Cobb Jr., Howard Raymond WeeksSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 8, 1947, p. 1
  5. Orange County voters defeat the $1,045,000 school, office building and courthouse bonds Orange County voters turned down all three bond questions: $810,000 for school buildings, much of it to finish the Chapel Hill high school, $150,000 for a county office building, and $85,000 to remodel the courthouse interior. The two Chapel Hill boxes voted heavily for the bonds, but Hillsboro and the rural precincts, led by organized opposition at Efland and St. Mary's, outvoted them.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 19, 1947, p. 1
  6. County commissioners and school board name a citizens' committee to study capital needs Meeting jointly in the courthouse, the county commissioners and the board of education named a committee of fifteen citizens, Black and white, men and women, from all parts of the county to study county needs calling for capital outlay, as a first step toward a bond election the next year. State Senator James Webb of Hillsboro was asked to chair it and report by the December meeting. People: Collier Cobb Jr., Hubert Robinson, James S. ComptonSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 7, 1948, p. 1
  7. Workmen begin repairing the courthouse clock tower Repairs began on the clock tower of the Orange County courthouse in Hillsboro: rotten timbers were replaced and the tower was given a copper roof. Curry Roberts did the work on a cost-plus contract.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 7, 1948, p. 1
  8. Commissioners hear Thomas T. Waterman's report on restoring the courthouse A detailed report by Thomas T. Waterman of Washington, an authority on old buildings whom the board had invited to look at the courthouse, was read at the commissioners' regular meeting. It suggested how the old building could be modernized and restored while keeping its original features; the board took no action pending a vote of the people on such a program.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 4, 1948, p. 1
  9. Grand jury urges the school board to consolidate seventeen small schools for Black children The grand jury of the December superior court term reported on county affairs and recommended that the board of education carry out the consolidation of the seventeen small schools for Black children as soon as possible, calling their condition serious. It also asked for relief of crowded school buses, some with lengthwise seats, and for a look at bringing current to the Merritt School, which its community had wired.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 16, 1948, p. 1
  10. PTA spokesmen lay Orange County's school needs before the fact-finding committee At public hearings in Hillsboro, PTA groups from nearly every county school reported their needs to the education subcommittee of the county fact-finding committee, the Black schools on January 12 and the white schools on January 13. Chapel Hill asked for two elementary schools and a full high school to replace the one burned in 1942, Hillsboro for a new senior high school, and Black spokesmen for consolidating eight northern schools into one at Cedar Grove. People: Charles S. HubbardSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 20, 1949, p. 1
  11. The county fact-finding committee presents its report on Orange County's needs The 15-member fact-finding committee headed by Senator James Webb gave the commissioners a 31-page report calling for an elected county school board, a 6-3-3 school plan with senior high schools at Hillsboro and Chapel Hill, new Black consolidated schools for the northern county, Efland and Chapel Hill-Carrboro, a new courthouse office building and a county garage. Chairman Collier Cobb Jr. called the needs 'staggering' and put the school work alone at over three million dollars. People: Collier Cobb Jr.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 10, 1949, p. 1
  12. The grand jury and Judge Nimocks call the courthouse the worst in the state The grand jury's report at the March term denounced crowded county offices and poor school conditions and urged adoption of the fact-finding committee's plan, saying the county could not afford not to carry it out. Judge Q. K. Nimocks called the courthouse facilities the worst in North Carolina and completely inadequate. People: John S. BennettSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 31, 1949, p. 1
Show all 65 dated events
  1. The grand jury again finds the courthouse unfit for county business Reporting to Judge Q. K. Nimocks at the June term, the grand jury said the courthouse needed much to be suitable, citing the crowded and unprivate quarters of the clerk of court and register of deeds, the county accountant's having to give up his office to the grand jury, and the lack of room for witnesses. It found the prison camp in excellent condition.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 16, 1949, p. 1
  2. The county and Chapel Hill school boards ask for a $1 million school bond At a joint meeting with the county commissioners, the two school boards asked for a $1 million bond issue on top of the $401,000 coming from the state, proposing $600,500 of it to consolidate and close 17 one-, two- and three-teacher schools for Black children and build at Chapel Hill, Hillsboro, Efland and Cedar Grove, and the rest for white schools, including $375,000 to finish the Chapel Hill high school. The commissioners took no action; on August 1 the county board held to the figure, saying it meant equal costs for equal facilities for all races.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 14, 1949, p. 1
  3. County commissioners call a November 22 vote on $1.25 million in school and courthouse bonds After sounding out opinion at seven community meetings, the Orange County commissioners called a special election for November 22 on $1,000,000 in school building bonds and $250,000 for a new courthouse and county office building. They named county Democratic chairman Robert O. Forrest to head a countywide steering committee for the campaign. People: Robert O. ForrestSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 8, 1949, p. 1
  4. Hillsboro Garden Club asks the commissioners to keep the old courthouse for an historic shrine Just before the bond vote was called, a Hillsboro Garden Club delegation led by the Rev. Charles S. Hubbard asked the commissioners to do nothing to the old courthouse that would harm its later restoration, and offered to keep the courtroom as a museum at no cost to the county. The club said it had sought federal and state interest; the commissioners promised careful consideration and said no bond money would go to the old building. People: Charles S. HubbardSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 8, 1949, p. 1
  5. Chapel Hill NAACP branch starts a voter registration drive for the school bond election Chapel Hill schools superintendent C. W. Davis urged the branch to register and vote on the November 22 bonds, and Lincoln High principal C. A. McDougle said his building, built for 400 pupils, held 707. The branch named the Rev. J. H. Jones to lead a registration drive and asked the towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro for a signal light at Merritt Mill Road and West Franklin Street for school children. People: Charles A. McDougleSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 20, 1949, p. 5
  6. Governor Scott calls Orange County's schools for Black children deplorable Speaking to state officials in Raleigh about regional education, Governor W. Kerr Scott singled out Orange County, home of the University, as a place where schools for Black children were in deplorable condition and said parents could sue school officials. Bond campaign chairman Robert O. Forrest answered that the county meant to fix the problem through the November bond vote, while other residents recalled that the governor's forces had opposed a state-built practice high school at Chapel Hill. People: W. Kerr Scott, Robert O. ForrestThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 13, 1949, p. 1
  7. Governor Scott urges Orange farmers to back the school and courthouse bonds Speaking to about 300 farmers at an Orange County Farm Bureau membership rally at Aycock School, near his mother's birthplace, Governor W. Kerr Scott asked them to fight for the bond issues and for rural electricity, telephones, schools and roads. He also said the University's ownership of the Chapel Hill power and telephone systems was not wholesome and that it should sell them. People: W. Kerr ScottThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 17, 1949, p. 1
  8. Survey finds most of Orange County's small schools for Black children without water or indoor toilets Five days before the bond vote, a report on the county's 16 one-, two- and three-teacher schools for about 2,500 Black children found many in poor repair and run against state law: six had one teacher and nine had two, most drew water from neighbors' wells, all had outdoor toilets and stove heat, and only seven had electric wiring. At Grover parents sometimes carried pupils across a stream on a mule.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 17, 1949, p. 1
  9. Orange County voters approve $1.25 million in bonds for schools and a courthouse Following a county-wide school study begun in October 1948, voters approved bonds of up to $1,250,000 for new and enlarged schools and a new courthouse. Voters had turned down similar bonds in 1947.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 142
  10. Bond money sets aside $235,000 for a new Lincoln High School After voters passed the school bond issue by a wide margin, $235,000 was allotted for a new Lincoln High School building, the school paper reported. It noted that Black enrollment had grown from 250 in 1936 to 600 in 1949, against a rise from 900 to 1,000 white pupils, and in February 1950 Superintendent C. W. Davis said building would begin that spring.Lincoln High School student newspaper (Chapel Hill), December 13, 1949, p. 2
  11. A Chapel Hill delegation urges a Colonial design and Archie Davis for the new courthouse Chapel Hill mayor Edwin S. Lanier, Carl Smith and Creighton Humphries asked the county commissioners to build the new courthouse in the Colonial style, in keeping with the traditions of the county and of Hillsboro, and to give the design to architect Archie Davis. The board also took under advisement the school board's request that it buy the former Latta Dairy building on Court Square for school offices. People: Edwin Sidney Lanier, Carl Smith (Chapel Hill businessman and county commissioner)The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 9, 1950, p. 1
  12. County commissioners hire Archie Royal Davis to design the new courthouse The county commissioners approved a contract with Chapel Hill architect Archie Royal Davis, for 5 percent of construction cost, to design the courthouse to be built with the $250,000 voted in 1949. His preliminary Colonial plan put the courtroom and the main county offices on the floor facing Margaret Lane and the health and welfare offices on the ground floor, and the board declined the school board's request to buy the old Latta dairy building for offices. People: Archie Royal Davis, Collier Cobb Jr.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 6, 1950, p. 1
  13. Commissioners adopt a $1 county tax rate to carry the school and courthouse bonds The commissioners formally adopted a $419,814.60 budget and a tax rate of $1 per $100 valuation, up from the 85-cent rate the county had kept for years, as they had pledged during the 1949 bond campaign. The budget raised county officers' salaries, paid for a new deputy sheriff and two-way radios, and set aside $16,000 to heat and renovate the old courthouse. People: Collier Cobb Jr.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 10, 1950, p. 1
  14. Commissioners contract to tear down the old school office on the new courthouse site The commissioners approved a contract with Louie Murray to demolish the old wooden building on Margaret Lane used by the county Board of Education and clear the site for the new courthouse, with the salvaged materials as his pay. The building had gone up about 1914 as a tobacco warehouse and later served as a skating rink. People: Collier Cobb Jr.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 7, 1950, p. 1
  15. Commissioners let a contract to heat the old courthouse The commissioners awarded a $13,200 contract to Alliance Plumbing and Heating Company of Durham, low among five bidders, to heat the century-old courthouse from boilers in the jail building, and $960 to a Durham firm to weatherstrip and repair its windows. At the same meeting they set uniform office hours for the courthouse. People: Collier Cobb Jr., Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 7, 1950, p. 1
  16. Efland's Black school patrons refuse a plan to drop their promised school and send pupils to Hillsboro School officials met committees from the Efland area to ask Black patrons to give up the $74,000 Efland school promised in the 1949 bond campaign and send children from the Efland, Gravelly Hill and High Rock schools to an enlarged Central School at Hillsboro. Board of education chairman Kemp Cate reported that the officials 'didn't get to first base': the patrons wanted the $74,000 spent at Efland, and the commissioners kept the school in the program. People: Kemp S. CateThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 12, 1950, p. 1
  17. County commissioners accept bids for an eight-classroom addition to Central School Calling it the county's most urgent school need, the commissioners accepted the low bids for an eight-classroom and lunchroom addition to the Central School for Black students at Hillsboro, though the bids ran $29,425.90 over the money set aside. To cover the gap they voted to issue up to $16,000 in bonds without a public vote and to use money saved by cancelling an order for six new school buses, and they pledged to keep the promises made in the 1949 bond campaign. People: Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 12, 1950, p. 1
  18. County commissioners approve $373,484 in contracts for the new Chapel Hill High School The commissioners approved bids totaling $373,484 for the new Chapel Hill High School, as the Chapel Hill and county school boards had recommended. The bids came within the money available only after the gymnasium was dropped and cheaper alternates were accepted; J. A. Jones Company took the general contract, with Talley Electric Company, Lloyd and Coplan, and Ingram and Suggs on the electrical, plumbing and heating work.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 12, 1950, p. 1
  19. The county board accepts Archie Royal Davis's plans for Cedar Grove School The Orange County Board of Education approved Davis's final design for the Cedar Grove school for Black children: a low, flat-roofed brick building with long bands of classroom windows. People: Archie Royal DavisNC State Historic Preservation Office: Cedar Grove School, National Register nomination (OR3044), p. 18 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 9, 1950, p. 1
  20. County commissioners clear the way to buy the Roulhac property for a new Hillsboro elementary school On the unanimous advice of the county school board and the Hillsboro school committees, the commissioners authorized the board of education to negotiate for the Roulhac property in Hillsboro, once the home place of Judge Thomas Ruffin, as the site of a new elementary school, using condemnation if no reasonable price could be had. The plan was to move the lower grades there and keep the high school and junior high in the old building, adding toilet towers to free basement space for classrooms. People: Glenn T. Proffit, Bonner D. Sawyer, Grady A. BrownThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 7, 1950, p. 1
  21. Members of the Chapel Hill Council on Negro Affairs file a discrimination suit over the new Black high school Members of the Chapel Hill Council on Negro Affairs filed a discrimination suit in the federal Middle District Court at Greensboro, a step they had threatened since the fall of 1950, when it became known that the money on hand would not build an auditorium and gymnasium with the new school for Black students. The suit named the Chapel Hill school board, Superintendent C. W. Davis, the State Board of Education and State Superintendent Clyde Erwin.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 11, 1951, p. 8
  22. Orange County sells $750,000 in school bonds at less than 2 percent The Local Government Commission sold $750,000 in Orange County school building bonds, $735,000 voted in 1949 and $15,000 the commissioners had issued for the Hillsboro Negro School addition, to the Trust Company of Georgia and two partners at an average rate of 1.9282 percent. The commissioners had ordered the sale on February 19 at the school board's request. People: Collier Cobb Jr.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 15, 1951, p. 1
  23. The county board buys the Morrow land for Efland-Cheeks, a new school for Black children A committee chose the Morrow land for a new school for Black children in the Efland district in December 1950, and on May 7, 1951 the Board of Education approved the deeds and ordered $150 an acre paid to the Morrow heirs. The school was named Efland-Cheeks.Search the index · DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 82 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 21, 1950, p. 1; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 10, 1951, p. 1
  24. School board lets contracts for the new Efland school for Black children On June 4 the Board of Education awarded contracts totaling $72,725.10 with the architect's fee for the Efland Negro School, the first bids in the bond building program to come within the money set aside, $74,000. Cole and Crumpacker of Durham got the general contract at $55,735; the board also let contracts for a cafeteria at the Efland school for white children. People: Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 7, 1951, p. 1
  25. The county accepts a low bid for steel for the new courthouse Architect Archie Davis advised the county to order steel early because mills were booking six months ahead, and the commissioners accepted the low bid of Carolina Steel and Iron Company of Greensboro. The step named the steel supplier for future general contract bidders but did not commit the county to start building. People: Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 5, 1951, p. 8
  26. The county school board lets contracts for a Carrboro School auditorium Bids for a new auditorium and renovations at Carrboro School came in within the $40,000 set aside in the school bond program, and contracts totaling $38,752 were let, the general contract to Delta Construction Company. Bids the same day for the Aycock School gymnasium ran over the money available and were held over.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 19, 1951, p. 1
  27. The county school board lets contracts for the Aycock School gymnasium The Board of Education awarded contracts of $63,844.20 for a gymnasium at Aycock School in Cedar Grove, leaving out heating to come near the $62,500 the bond campaign had promised and paying the difference from current funds. Cedar Grove residents had offered to lend the county money to finish the building, and foundation work began within two weeks.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 9, 1951, p. 1
  28. Plans for a new Hillsboro elementary school stall when the owner of the chosen site will not sell A committee picked the Rhoulac property in Hillsboro as the best site for a new $105,000 elementary school for white children, but owner W. S. Rhoulac of New York declined to sell and the school board had not moved to condemn it. Meanwhile basement classrooms and a $21,008 contract for toilet towers relieved crowding at the old building.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 23, 1951, p. 1
  29. The National Production Authority refuses to let the county start its new courthouse The National Production Authority denied the county's application for permission and scarce materials to begin the new courthouse, saying only the most essential building could go ahead under defense controls. The denial came just as the Local Government Commission advised that courthouse bonds could now be sold; architect Archie Davis planned to reapply for the first quarter of 1952. People: Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 30, 1951, p. 1
  30. The main building of Chapel Hill High School opens on West Franklin Street The new main building of the high school on West Franklin Street opened in part on September 10, 1951, with five classrooms and the science department ready and the rest due about two months later. It joined the first section, later called the old wing, in use since 1947.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 7, 1951, p. 1 · Also: Bryant, Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street
  31. Federal production authority again refuses a permit to begin the new courthouse The National Production Authority denied the architect's second request for a permit and controlled materials to begin the new Orange County courthouse, this time for the first quarter of 1952, after a first denial late that summer. County officials were told they could apply again for the second quarter, so the bond-financed project stayed on hold under defense-period controls.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 8, 1951, p. 1
  32. The school board lets a $14,960 contract to renovate Caldwell School Bowles Construction Company of Durham was to remove the six classrooms on each side of the old auditorium, put up brick side walls and renovate the auditorium building, one of the last projects in the bond-financed school program apart from the planned Hillsboro and Chapel Hill elementary schools. People: G. Paul CarrThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 10, 1952, p. 1
  33. The National Production Authority clears construction of the new Orange County courthouse The federal agency that allotted steel and other materials needed for defense had held the county's application since November 10, 1951; its notice granting priorities and authorizing construction 'to start immediately' reached architect Archie Royal Davis on April 15, leaving the next move to the county commissioners. People: Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 17, 1952, p. 1
  34. The county school board accepts new lunchrooms at West Hillsboro and White Cross and an auditorium at Carrboro After inspecting the three bond-financed buildings, the Board of Education approved them for final payment to the builders; at the same meeting it approved the sale of three closed schools for Black children, Morris Grove for $1,700, Hickory Grove for $2,010 and Poplar Grove for $770.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 8, 1952, p. 1
  35. Orange County sells the last $265,000 of its $1 million school building bonds The Local Government Commission sold the final issue of the school bonds voted for white and Black schools to First Securities Corporation of Durham at a little under 2.17 percent, against 1.9 percent for the first $735,000; county officials signed the bonds in mid-June. The money was set chiefly for new elementary schools at Hillsboro and Chapel Hill.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 19, 1952, p. 1
  36. Bids for the new courthouse come in about $61,000 over the bond money The county commissioners opened bids for the ground and second floors of the new courthouse, leaving the basement unfinished for the time being; the low bids came to $311,355.46 with the architect's fees, against the $250,000 in bonds the voters had approved, and Coltrain-Graham Company of High Point was low on the general contract at $274,560. People: Collier Cobb Jr., Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 29, 1952, p. 1
  37. The school board cuts its building request $48,000 so the courthouse can be built without a tax increase Meeting jointly with the county commissioners, the Board of Education agreed to cut its $109,000 capital outlay request by $48,000; with a $7,000 cut by the Chapel Hill school board and other savings, the commissioners said they could let the courthouse contracts and keep the county tax rate at $1.00 instead of raising it 5 to 7 cents. People: Collier Cobb Jr.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 19, 1952, p. 1
  38. County commissioners sign the contracts to build the new courthouse On July 7, 1952, the Orange County commissioners signed contracts with the low bidders for the new courthouse: Coltrane and Graham Construction Company of High Point for the general work at about $205,300, and firms from Greensboro and Durham for the heating, plumbing and wiring. To stay within the $250,000 of bond money they struck plastering, millwork, fixtures and the boiler from the contracts, to be put back when more money came, and they chose a Tennessee brick that matched the older buildings in town over a cheaper one. People: Collier Cobb Jr.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 10, 1952, p. 1
  39. Digging begins for the new Orange County courthouse Excavation for the new Orange County courthouse at Hillsborough began in the week of October 6, 1952. The steel shortage could still slow the job, but the contractor said he expected the steel by the end of the year so the concrete could be poured and the building go on with little interruption.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 16, 1952, p. 1
  40. Repairs begin on the old Orange County courthouse On November 17, 1952, while concrete footings were being poured for the new courthouse a few hundred feet to the south, George W. Kane of Durham began repairing the old courthouse's roof and southeast chimney, damaged months before by a falling tree. Painting, gutters, roof work and rewiring were to follow under separate contracts, and on December 1 the commissioners let the rewiring to Electric Construction Company of Chapel Hill for $947.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 20, 1952, p. 1
  41. Orange County sells $250,000 in bonds for a new courthouse On June 17, 1952 the county borrowed against its courthouse bonds with a $250,000 bond anticipation note sold to First Securities Corporation of Durham, and on November 18 it sold the $250,000 in courthouse bonds themselves to Vance Securities and J. Lee Peeler at an average interest of 2.4689 percent, completing the $1.25 million voted in 1949. The courthouse bonds brought the county's net bonded debt to $1,378,000 at the end of 1952, when the new courthouse was rising beside the old one on the same axis, sharing a courtyard.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 224 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 19, 1952, p. 1; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 20, 1952, p. 1
  42. Steel arrives and construction starts on the new Orange County courthouse After long delays, the first carloads of structural steel for the new courthouse behind the old one reached Hillsborough, and the High Point general contractor put a foreman in charge and ordered cement for the brickwork. By late May the steel frame was up and masons had begun laying brick.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 9, 1953, p. 1
  43. Orange County's 1949 school building program nears its end, with most Black schools rebuilt Of the $1,401,000 in 1949 county bonds and state aid, all had been spent except $160,000 held for a Chapel Hill elementary school and $105,000 for one in Hillsboro, and the county system had spent $602,944.68 on buildings since 1950. The largest outlays went to Black schools, a new Cedar Grove school ($159,154.75), eight classrooms and a lunchroom at Central High ($137,128.69) and a new six-classroom Efland school ($80,932.41), while white schools got lunchrooms, a new Aycock gymnasium and a Carrboro auditorium.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 14, 1953, p. 1
  44. County commissioners vote 2 to 1 to issue $80,000 in bonds to finish the new courthouse Chairman R. O. Forrest and R. J. M. Hobbs voted to issue the bonds without a popular vote, as debt retired the year before allowed, while Sim Efland held out for paying as the county went; ceilings, plastering, lighting, heating and plumbing had been cut from the original contracts to keep them within the $250,000 voted in 1949. The board refused the school board's request for $65,000 to finish the Hillsboro elementary school, and when no one objected at the October 5 hearing it passed the bond order. People: Richard Junius Mendenhall Hobbs, Sim Efland, Robert O. ForrestThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 27, 1953, p. 1
  45. Masons lay the cornerstone of the new Orange County courthouse at the county bicentennial On the opening day of the county's bicentennial week, Grand Master Edwin T. Howard and Eagle Lodge No. 19 laid the cornerstone in the half-finished courthouse. Chief Justice William A. Devin gave the address.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 8, 1953, p. 1 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, October 2, 1953, p. 1
  46. County commissioners sign contracts to finish the new courthouse The commissioners signed contracts with general contractor Coltrane and Graham and with Thompson Electric Company to complete the new courthouse at their original bids, after rising costs had forced change orders. The plumbing and heating contractors said they could not finish at their old prices, and the building, walls up and roof work begun, was said to be about 75 percent complete.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 5, 1953, p. 1
  47. County commissioners authorize $80,000 in notes to finish the courthouse The commissioners passed a resolution to sell $80,000 in bond anticipation notes, repayable at $20,000 a year, to finish the courthouse contract, while contractors' figures of $43,000 for completing the basement, against an estimate near $20,000, led them to put that work out for separate bids later. The notes went to the R. S. Dickson Company at 1.44 percent.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 7, 1954, p. 1
  48. County commissioners order $65,000 in bonds to build the Cameron Park School in Hillsboro With no one appearing to protest at a public hearing, the commissioners unanimously passed an order for $65,000 in school building bonds, issued without a vote of the people, for the Cameron Park Elementary School on St. Mary's Road. Hillsboro's crowded school was teaching classes in its auditorium, gym, halls and condemned basement rooms. People: Richard Junius Mendenhall Hobbs, Sim Efland, Robert O. ForrestThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 6, 1954, p. 1
  49. Commissioners inspect the finished new courthouse for acceptance With the original construction contract for the new Orange County courthouse complete, the commissioners met architect Archie Royal Davis and the main contractors for a formal acceptance inspection; acceptance was expected once a few items, among them the front sidewalk, were redone. Bids were being sought for furnishings, and the basement, left out of the first plans, was still to be finished. People: Archie Royal DavisThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 15, 1954, p. 1
  50. Superior Court hears its last case in the 1845 Orange County courthouse The final case of the civil term before Judge Clifton L. Moore was the last Superior Court case tried in the old courthouse, which the paper said was built for $8,000 in 1845; the next term was to open in the new $250,000 courthouse across the square. Court officers and the twelve jurors paused for a photograph to mark the moment. People: Edwin M. Lynch, Samuel T. Latta Jr.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 9, 1954, p. 1
  51. County officials move from the old courthouse into the new one County officials began moving from the old Orange County courthouse to the new building on Margaret Lane, the clerk of court and register of deeds first, and finished on Tuesday, September 28. The new building gave the home demonstration clubs a kitchen and homemaking laboratory and the county's microfilming machine an office of its own. People: Edwin M. Lynch, Robert O. ForrestThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 30, 1954, p. 1
  52. Orange County formally opens its new courthouse in Hillsborough About 500 people came to the opening ceremonies and open house, held on the first day of the first court term in the new building. County offices had finished moving in from the old courthouse the week before. People: Bonner D. SawyerSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 7, 1954, p. 1 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 30, 1954, p. 1
  53. The county school superintendent's office moves into the old courthouse Superintendent G. P. Carr and his staff finished moving into the first floor of the 1845 courthouse, which had been renovated after the other county offices left for the new building in October. People: G. Paul CarrSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 23, 1954, p. 1 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 8, 1954, p. 1

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 12 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

Show 1 more

All places and the county map →

Background on Schools & Education

Background reading on Schools & Education. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Skin contact

Faison, Elisa · 2026 · Cardinal

A 2026 novel set in Carrboro. Frances, thirty and grieving her mother, and her husband Ben open their marriage, and the book follows what that decision does to them and to the people closest to them. The characters include college teachers and a ghostwriter. 296 pages.

Carolina Nursing through the decades: a historic timeline

2025 · The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing

An illustrated online timeline of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, issued by the school in 2025. One page with portraits.

North Carolina baseball: the blue thread and the rise of an ACC power

Johns, Bill · 2025

A 2025 history of University of North Carolina baseball from its nineteenth-century beginnings to the program's rise as an ACC power. Chapters cover the early years on campus, the building of Boshamer Stadium, and the Mike Fox era. Self-published by the author, 288 pages.

Bright and tender dark: a novel

Pearson, Joanna · 2024 · Bloomsbury Publishing

Joanna Pearson's novel of a cold case at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Karlie Richards was a nineteen-year-old student when she was murdered; decades later her onetime roommate, divorced and in middle age, finds herself drawn back to the crime as online conspiracy theories about it multiply. A psychological thriller with a Chapel Hill setting, published by Bloomsbury in 2024, 275 pages.

Jagged Lines

Carrboro High School students · 2023

The 2023 issue of Carrboro High School's literary magazine, featuring fiction and poetry written by its students.

Putting Down Roots

Burk, William R. · 2023

William R. Burk's history of botany at the University of North Carolina, from its early natural scientists such as Denison Olmsted and Elisha Mitchell through later figures including George Francis Atkinson, Joseph Austin Holmes and Henry Van Peters Wilson, closing with a chapter on the Department of Botany itself. Published in Fort Worth in 2023.

Show 6 more

A Consequential Life: David Lowry Swain, Nineteenth-Century North Carolina, and Their University

Whichard, Willis P. · 2022

Willis P. Whichard's biography of David Lowry Swain, governor of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835 and president of the University of North Carolina from 1835 until his death in 1868. The subtitle ties Swain, nineteenth-century North Carolina and the university together, and the book belongs with the lives of college presidents and governors. Published in 2022.

The dove in the belly

Grimsley, Jim · 2022 · Levine Querido

Jim Grimsley's coming-of-age novel about Ronny, who grew up in a trailer alongside his mother and a string of stepfathers, kept his head down, earned good grades and won a scholarship to UNC in Chapel Hill. On campus he finds his first love and begins to sort out who he is. Subjects include gay college students, first loves and mothers and sons. Published by Levine Querido in 2022, 322 pages.

The Carolina Union Proudly Presents: Memories of the Tech Crew of Memorial Hall

Madry, Scott · 2021

Scott Madry's recollections of the student tech crew at Memorial Hall, the University of North Carolina's auditorium in Chapel Hill, presented under the banner of the Carolina Union, the campus student union. Published in Chapel Hill in 2021.

UNC

To Drink from the Well: The Struggle for Racial Equality at the Nation’s Oldest University

Kapur, Geeta · 2021

Geeta Kapur's history of race at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from the enslaved labor that built the campus through desegregation and the Black student protests that followed. Twelve chapters, with a foreword by William Barber II, move from the founding era and the Great Depression controversies to the state's response to integration and the turmoil of later decades; North Carolina Central University also figures. Published 2021 by Blair in Durham.

Legendborn

Deonn, Tracy · 2020

Tracy Deonn's young adult fantasy about an African American teenager who arrives as a student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill after her mother's death and finds a secret society bound to Arthurian legend, with demons, magic and her own family's past. Published by Margaret K. McElderry Books in 2020, 501 pages, for ages 14 and up. Winner of the 2021 Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent.

Reviewed in Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (2020).

Anna Burwell and the business of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina, 1835-1857

Hoffert, Sylvia D. · 2019 · Historical Research Office, Office of Archives and History

Sylvia D. Hoffert's article on Margaret Anna Burwell, 1810 to 1871, and the work of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina from 1835 to 1857, the years of the female school she and her husband kept in Hillsborough. Pages 245 to 275 with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits, issued by the Office of Archives and History in Raleigh in 2019.

UNC

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this storyline. Research guide: Follow an event across several accounts.

Background

Collections and databases

Local help

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026