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Local figure

John Ashe

John Ashe, a New Hanover County assemblyman, was a major general in the force Governor Tryon gathered at Hillsborough in September 1768 to guard the superior court from the Regulators. On May 15, 1771, the morning before the Battle of Alamance, Regulators caught him scouting, whipped him severely and held him prisoner.

Source: Internet Archive: Bassett, The Regulators of North Carolina (1765-1771) (1896), pp. 177, 203

–1781 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

3 works about John Ashe are indexed here.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 6 dated events in the chronology →

  1. At the Hillsborough camp, Robert Palmer is named one of six lieutenants general Palmer, whom Governor Tryon had made adjutant general of the militia marching on Hillsborough, was named a lieutenant general of the army in orders issued at the Hillsborough camp on September 20, 1768. The same orders posted a town guard of a hundred men, with the court house and market house as guard rooms. People: Robert Palmer, William Tryon, John Rutherford, John Sampson, Benjamin Heron, Samuel Strudwick, John Ashe Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · Documenting the American South, Colonial and State Records: Journal of William Tryon's journey to Hillsborough, including orders to the militia, June 20 to October 2, 1768
  2. Herman Husband is jailed in Hillsborough's new stockaded prison during the superior court By Husband's account, soldiers in town for the court harried him with bayonets and once stood him on a tavern table to jeer at him until Colonel John Ashe pulled them off. When the court sat on the Monday, Fanning charged him with new crimes touching his life and he was committed to a newly built, higher prison fortified all round, crowded with nine or ten prisoners, most of them Regulators, under a gallows-like beam. He and William Butler were bailed that night. People: Herman Husband, William Butler (Regulator), Edmund Fanning, John Ashe Place: Hillsborough jailInternet Archive: Hermon Husband, An Impartial Relation (1770), ed. William K. Boyd, North Carolina Historical Review 3 (1926), p. 261
  3. Tryon's army camps on the south bank of the Eno opposite Hillsborough Marching west from New Bern, Tryon's army entered Orange by an old road past Patterson's and camped across the Eno from the town on May 9. A hospital and a supply depot were set up at Hillsborough, and on May 11 the army marched through town and west along the later Graham road. People: William Tryon, Edmund Fanning, John Ashe Place: Eno River opposite HillsboroughNash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 23
  4. Regulators seize Colonel John Ashe and Captain Walker and whip them On the morning before the battle, some of the Regulators caught Colonel John Ashe and Captain Walker while they were out scouting, whipped them severely and held them prisoner. Many Regulators condemned the act, and some threatened to leave the cause if it happened again. People: John Ashe Place: near Alamance Creek (then Orange County) · Also named: Captain WalkerInternet Archive: Bassett, The Regulators of North Carolina (1765-1771) (1896), p. 203
  5. Colonel John Ashe commands the guard left at Hillsborough When Tryon's army marched west from its camp across the Eno in May 1771, two of the four Orange County companies under Edmund Fanning stayed behind as a guard for Hillsborough under Colonel John Ashe. They rejoined the army before the Battle of Alamance. People: Edmund Fanning, William Tryon Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · Internet Archive: Nash, Hillsboro, Colonial and Revolutionary (1903), p. 23
  6. Tryon takes leave of his army at Hillsborough and hands the command to Colonel Ashe Having received at Hillsborough camp the King's command to go at once to govern New York, Tryon thanked the officers and men for their conduct through the campaign, gave the army to Colonel John Ashe to march to Colonel Bryan's and disband by counties, and ordered the artillery escorted to New Bern and the horses taken in battle sold for the public. He reached New Bern on June 24 and sailed on the 30th. People: William Tryon, John Ashe Place: HillsboroughDocumenting the American South, Colonial and State Records: Order Book for William Tryon's regiment in the military campaign against the Regulators, May 1 to June 20, 1771

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as John Ashe, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by John Ashe. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Acts passed at the general assembly of North Carolina held at New Bern, 1 December 1766 to 31 January 1767 (nos. 85-113), plus an additional act passed 27 November 1764 (no. 64)

1764

Colonial statutes sent to London, covering the acts the North Carolina general assembly passed at New Bern between December 1766 and January 1767, numbers 85 to 113, with one act from November 1764 added at the end. The acts deal with clergy, militia, sheriffs, courts, roads, crops and taxes, and name figures such as Arthur Dobbs, John Ashe and Robert Jones. Orange County and Hillsborough appear among the places legislated for. Reference CO 5/338.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

Governors' Papers: Richard Caswell, Correspondence, September 1779

Thomson, Charles, 1729-1824 · 1779

Governor Caswell's papers for September 1779 run to 26 images. Charles Thomson writes for the Continental Congress, and John Jay and John Ashe also appear, along with Rutherford County in the west. The Revolutionary War is the backdrop, and Orange County is among the places concerned.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Ashe, John, 1720?-1781.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

House Joint Resolutions: May 3-15

North Carolina. General Assembly · 1779

House joint resolutions of May 3 to 15, 1779, 146 images of resolutions, messages and petitions. The House appointed a chaplain and acted on requests from Walter Gibson of Bladen County, James Glasgow and Captain Francis Tartason, among many others, with matters of militia, taxation, land grants and schools.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Digital Collections record: Ashe, John, 1720?-1781.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Places in this person’s story

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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