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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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16 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–16.Back to highlights

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16 dated events
1757Colonial and Regulator years
  1. Colonial and Regulator years · 1680–1774
  2. James Hunter holds land on Stinking Quarter and Sandy creeks

    Property or economic transaction · Stinking Quarter Creek

    Hunter, later a leader of the Regulators, had land on these creeks in western Orange by 1757.

  3. Regulators meeting at George Sally's appoint a committee of eight to petition Governor Tryon

    Protest or organizing · Orange County

    Having agreed after the May confrontation to submit their case to the governor, the Regulators met at George Sally's in Orange County, declared their loyalty to King George and named William Moffitt, William Cox, Harmon Cox, John Low, John Marshall, James Hunter, Rednap Howell and George Hendry to gather the complaints into a petition and to implore the governor's pardon in the most submissive manner.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: James Hunter

  4. James Hunter and Rednap Howell present the Regulators' petition to Tryon at Brunswick

    Protest or organizing · Brunswick

    The petition, Advertisement Number Nine, carried 474 names, 31 of them written in German. Tryon told the Regulators to give up their name and pay their taxes, but he also warned officers against excess fees and had the lawful fees published.

    People: James Hunter · William Tryon

  5. James Hunter and John Low deliver a Regulator letter to Governor Tryon at Hillsborough

    Protest or organizing · Hillsborough

    Hunter and John Low waited on Governor Tryon at Hillsborough with a letter from the Regulators. Tryon told them he would answer it on August 17, after consulting his Council.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: William Tryon

  6. Grand jury indictments for rout against James Hunter are quashed at the Hillsborough superior court

    Law, policy or court · Hillsborough

    The grand jury returned three indictments for rout naming James Hunter with William Butler, Ninian Hamilton and other Regulators. The court quashed all three for an irregular return and ordered the attorney general to prepare new bills.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: William Butler (Regulator) · Richard Henderson · Peter Craven · Maurice Moore · Martin Howard

  7. Tryon pardons the 1768 protesters except thirteen named leaders

    Law, policy or court · Hillsborough

    His proclamation left out men including James Hunter, Herman Husband, Ninian Bell Hamilton and William Payne.

    People: James Hunter · Peter Craven · Herman Husband

  8. The March 1769 superior court at Hillsborough hears the Regulators' cases against the officers

    Law, policy or court · Hillsborough

    With no troops in town, many Regulators came to the March 1769 court to prosecute the officers, with little success. Herman Husband was tried and acquitted, James Hunter's case was continued, and Fanning was tried again on the old fee charge and formally convicted.

    People: Herman Husband · James Hunter · Edmund Fanning

  9. James Hunter presents a Regulator petition to Judge Henderson on the first day of the Hillsborough court

    Protest or organizing · Hillsborough

    On Saturday, the first day of the September 1770 Hillsborough superior court, James Hunter presented Judge Richard Henderson with a petition signed by many Regulators. Henderson put off his answer until Monday, the day the Regulators crowded the courtroom and broke up the court.

    Part of Hillsborough court riot, September 1770

    People: Richard Henderson

  10. The Assembly expels Orange County's member Herman Husband and the Council orders his arrest

    Law, policy or court · New Bern

    The House of Assembly resolved that Husband, a principal promoter of the late riots in Orange County and publisher of a seditious letter printed over James Hunter's name, be expelled. The same day the Council unanimously advised his arrest and the Chief Justice issued a warrant; he lay in the New Bern jail until a grand jury found no bill on February 8, 1771.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: Herman Husband · James Hunter · William Tryon · Martin Howard

  11. Outlawed Regulator leaders petition Governor Martin for pardon

    Law, policy or court · Orange County

    From hiding, some in South Carolina, Jeremiah Field, Ninian Bell Hamilton, Matthew Hamilton, James Hunter, Thomas Welborn, William Butler and John Fruit asked the new governor, Josiah Martin, for pardon. The Assembly asked mercy for all but Husband, Butler and Howell, but Martin waited because Tryon had left the matter to the Crown.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: Josiah Martin · James Hunter · William Butler (Regulator)

  12. Regulators marching on New Bern turn back at Haw River

    Protest or organizing · Haw River

    Regulators from Rowan, Orange and Granville gathered under James Hunter to march on New Bern, where Herman Husband was jailed. They broke up at Haw River on hearing that a grand jury had declined to indict him and he had been released on February 8.

    People: James Hunter · Herman Husband

  13. A special court at New Bern presents and indicts Husband, Hunter, Butler and Howell for the Hillsborough riot

    Law, policy or court · New Bern

    Sitting under Chief Justice Martin Howard with Maurice Moore and Richard Henderson, the special court of oyer and terminer at New Bern received a grand jury presentment against the Regulators who in September last 'broke up that Court' at Hillsborough, and returned indictments for riot against Herman Husband, James Hunter, William Butler and Rednap Howell among others.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: Richard Henderson · Herman Husband · James Hunter · William Butler (Regulator) · Maurice Moore · Martin Howard

  14. Regulator threats keep the Hillsborough superior court from sitting

    Protest or organizing · Hillsborough

    At the March 1771 term the Hillsborough District superior court recorded that the Regulators led by Herman Husband, James Hunter, Rednap Howell, William Butler and Samuel Devinney, who had broken up the September court, were still threatening judges, lawyers and officers, so none attended. The court was continued to September 1771.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: James Hunter · Herman Husband

  15. Tryon offers 100 pounds and a thousand acres for Husband, Hunter, Howell and Butler, dead or alive

    Law, policy or court · Bethabara

    Marching back toward Hillsborough, Tryon proclaimed from Bethabara that Herman Husband, James Hunter, Rednap Howell and William Butler stood outlawed and liable to be shot by anyone, and offered one hundred pounds and one thousand acres of land to whoever brought any of them into his or General Waddell's camp.

    Part of The Regulator crisis, 1766–1771 · 90 events

    People: William Tryon · Herman Husband · James Hunter · William Butler (Regulator)

  16. Governor Martin summons the judges to Hillsborough over the cases of the outlawed Regulators

    Hillsborough

    After Regulator leaders offered to surrender, Martin called the judges to Hillsborough and asked in writing whether their outlawry could be completed and whether they could still be tried. Writing from Hillsborough on August 30, he told London the troubles had been provoked by extortion from attorneys, clerks and other officers.

    People: Richard Henderson · Martin Howard · James Hunter

  17. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  18. Michael Holt turns back from the Loyalist march and later takes the Whig oath

    Law, policy or court · Orange County

    Holt took a commission from Governor Martin and started for the Loyalist gathering at Cross Creek, but turned for home with some of his men. After his arrest he was permitted to take the Whig oath of allegiance, as James Hunter later was.

    People: James Hunter · Josiah Martin

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026